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雅思写作语法练习+答案.docx

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2021-02-12 23:56
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2021年2月12日发(作者:urgent是什么意思)






























































+















一.



时态问题:



四种



:一般













在完成



,一般将来




一般





表示通常性、



律性、



性、真理性的状



或者





打工



一个人的将来的事



有深



的影响。



Taking part- time jobs exerts





旅游





展。





用第三人称



数,例如:







在未来都有影响,客





数)




s future career.



profound impacts on one







在未来都促



,客





数)



International tourism promotes the economic development.








:表示正在



行的



作或存在的状









表示





生的





表示逐







is developing rapidly/dramatically.




在完成





1.


表示



果和影响,一般表示



化大,



展了。



years, In the past decades



?



2.



表示



去的



作或状









“ 在



”,



注意常用搭配:



In recent



最近几十年期



,世界



生了巨大的改





In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.



最近几年,科技极大的改



了人



的生活。



In recent years, technology has reshaped



犯罪率已





上升了。



The crime rate has increased sharply.



一般将来



表示将来某一



刻的



作或状






will do



people



s life.




将会在教育



程中起越来越关



的作用,但是它



不能在教室中取代老



的地位。



Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possible that they could replace



teachers in the classroom. /but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.



二.



语态问题:
















构:



一般






正在







在完成




一般将来




be done



Am, is, are done



Is being done



Have/has been done



Will be done















教育















Priorities should be given to education.



很多



物的栖息地正在被破坏



Many habitants of animals are being destroyed




信已





被先



的科技所代替



Letters have been replaced by advanced technology gradually.



三.



简单句:








1






:主流句型,主要



构会使用就可以了。







),例如:



例句


1








上的



点不一






People have different views on this question






People



s ideasvary/differ on this issue.







1




主系表,例如:



例句


2


代沟是我



在所面







Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted with.























Generation gap is now a problem we have to face.








代社会中一个



重的




The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society.







不能出



没有



,或者双



的情况,否



分数不会高于



5


分!(仔



作文反





2


)并列句:既然叫并列,那就是



接两个句子。







前后的两个句子都要有





And, but, or



both


?


and


?


,



not only



?



but also



neither



?



nor



?


,



either


?


or


?



可以并列主







,状



(并列的两个部分



性和



构要相同)



?,






+





+ by either doing A or doing B





A



方法或者



B



方法,



?.可以得到



?





+





+ by not only doing A, but more importantly/seriously,doing B





+





not only in terms of A, but more importantly/seriously



B


方面





in terms of B



不止在



A



方面,更重要



/




重的是,在




例句


1


:很多小孩被溺



,不但在关心和照



方面,而且,更



重的是,在物



方面。




























Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of care and attention, but more seriously, material ways.



例句


2


:通



鼓励学生穿精心



的校服或者引





参加一些能体





精神的活



,学生的行





以得到逐步的改善



Students



behaviors can be improved by either encouraging



students to wear well-designed uniforms or



guiding



形式





them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work.



例句


3


:肥胖症可以减



,方法是不但要养成良好的





,更重要的是要多做运



,比如慢跑,跳




等等。



Obesity can be relieved by not only forming good dietary/eating habits, but more importantly



taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping.



四.



复杂句:





宾语从句:



宾语由句子充当。连接词可以省略。掌握度较好







表述



点:






insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue, believe





支持:


favor, propose, support, agree, advocate,



























(be for, be in favor of)






object, oppose



(be against)



Some people do believe that



Some people are fully convinced that



Some people assert that



Some people deem that



Some people argue that



Some people claim that



Some people doubt that



Some people deny that



主语从句:









1. It is suggest ed in the graph t


hat


?


+


句子(


indicate, demonstrate, illustrate



It is reported that/estimated that/proved that



It is well- known/generally accepted/universally acknowledged that




it



指代的是什么?









以上


that


不能省略



















2. Whether S +V is a controversial issue.



Whether we should make effort to/endeavor



Whether we should do



to preserve endangered species is



划分





?



?



depends on whether S +V





能否成功取决于我



能否





Whether we will succeed depends on whether we persist.



3. What we should do is to do



We should protect animals.



改写:



?


.



What we should pay attention to/ emphasize/stress is to do





的是告



学生多





What teachers should emphasize is to tell students to practice more.






What we are faced with is that







的是自然



源的枯竭






?从句



+





从句















What we are faced with is the depletion of natural resources



What we should solve immed



What concerns us most is



What I am concerned with



iately is that



?



is


?


..





?






主语从句:


it is+ adj. +that+



完整的句子


it



指代



形式主语



避免头重



脚轻









It is important/vital/crucial/pivotal/e ssential/significant that



(


?



很重要


)



(。。。



很明





It is clear/evident/obvious/manifest/as clear as crystal/quite common that



It is undoubted/undeniable/doubtless that



(。。。



毋庸置疑)




It is a pity/a shame/







憾)


a common sense/practice(



It is well/i ncreasingly/widely/commonly/generally



周知


)



It is conceivable that
















是个常



)



known/recognized/accepted/acknowledged that (


众所













可想而知



可取的



It is desirable/admirable that



It is advisable that



最好做某事





It is probable/possible/likely that


可能的



It is imperative that



必要的










it is preferable/profitable that



It is hazardous/risky/perilous that



It must be stressed out that



It must be admitted that



It is reported that



It is suggested that



It is assumed that



It is estimated that








有人建




有人




据估












要指出













要承








It is always the case that



情况







表语从句:


is that +
















完整句子


that



不能省略!



例句


1:


我的第一个理由是,学







的考



而且代表了古老文化的精





My first reason is that academic courses withstand the test of time and represent the essence of



ancient cultures.



例句


2


:在教育中使用



的一个



点是,他





最大程度上丰富



的教学方法。



One advantage of the application of computers in education is that they can enrich the traditional



teaching methods to a great extent.



同位语从句:





常用的:


the fact/id ea/belief/recognition/suggestion/proposal/attempt/ effort that+





句子



that


不能省



主句要有自己的
























Be based on the belief that



基于



的想法



?



From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that



There is no evidence that



Despite the fact that



?



?


.


什么要加



the fact




neglect/ignore/overlook/ lose sight of / be blind to/fail to consider



例句


1


:政府不





的事



,囚禁罪犯最起





受害者的安慰。



the fact that





了某个事




The government should not be blind to the fact that imprisonment of criminals is the comfort to



the victims at the very least.



例句


2


:大学生



承担全部学



,基于



的一种普遍



,那就是,大学生通常比没有学位的人




多很多。





University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalization that university



students usually earn much more than people without a degree.



定语从句:





从句:





(短定



)人,



who,


物,



which, that



?



Those




who+



从句





+


主句




例句


1 :


支持





点的人



出如下理由。



Those who favor this view give the following reasons.



例句


2




上网成



的人



是会孤立的,不善于社交的,甚至是抑郁的。



Those who are addicted to the Internet tend to be isolated, unsociable or even depressed.




+


, which



(主)



+



非限制定



从句。安全



例句


1


:父母能集中



展他



的事





将会





的孩子



来更好的生活条件。



Parents can focus on their careers, which will bring better life conditions for their children.



例句


2


:政府



鼓励大家乘坐公交





将在很大程度上人



多做公交





将减



交通方面的



力。



The government should encourage people to take public transport, which will relieve the pressure on


traffic to a great extent.





+






主句


+


逗号


+some of which, two of which,



(用于物)



few of whom



(用于人)



例句


1


:网



来了很多的





,其中两个



得大家注意。



The Internet brings many tangible benefits, two of which



(物)



deserve most attention



例句


2


:已



采取了很多步







交通方面的



力,很



憾,



些之中有些无效。



Many steps have been taken to relieve the pressure on traffic, pitifully some of which are



ineffective.



例句


3


:很多人每天被广告浸泡,很少有人想到它的影响。



Many people are immersed in(exposed to) advertisements every day, few of whom think of its



impacts.



状语从句:





when, after, before, until, once, whenever



原因:


because, +


句子



?


, for



?




















































































as, since,



for the simple reason that+





:有些



后面只能加名





because of/due to /owing to




果:(注意在句子里面的位置)



原因


, so+





(前后都



句子)





果)









(因





/thanks to (







)



句子






thus+being










Therefore,



Consequently,



Hence,






As a result








如此



?以至于








So


?


that


?



Such


?


that


?



例句


1


:有些小孩太沉迷上网以至于他



可能会忽





的学


































Some children tend to be


so addicted to the Internet


that they may ignore their academic study.



条件:(如果,只要)



If






★原



:主将从




只要,在



?情况下:



As long as



On condition that



Provided that



?



if it rains tomorrow, we will not go to school. (if



后面是从句



)



?



that



不能省



?



(provided that)



Under the circumstances that



例句


1


:政府



探索太空,只要政府的



政不





The government can explore the space provided that its budget is not tight.



例句


2


:学生可以打工,只要他





平衡学



和工作,并且合理安排好自己的





Students can take part-time jobs provided that they can balance work and study and plan their time



properly





步(



然)



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