-
雅
思
基
础
+
写
作
语
法
总
结
一.
时态问题:
四种
:一般
在
,
在
行
,
在完成
,一般将来
一般
在
表示通常性、
律性、
性、真理性的状
或者
作
打工
一个人的将来的事
有深
的影响。
Taking part-
time jobs exerts
国
旅游
促
展。
:
用第三人称
数,例如:
(
去
在未来都有影响,客
,
数)
’
s future
career.
profound impacts on
one
(
去
在未来都促
,客
,
数)
International
tourism promotes the economic
development.
在
行
:表示正在
行的
作或存在的状
。
在
行
表示
作
生的
是
表示逐
的
程
is developing
rapidly/dramatically.
在完成
:
1.
表示
果和影响,一般表示
化大,
展了。
years, In the
past decades
?
2.
表示
去的
作或状
持
到
在
“ 在
”,
注意常用搭配:
In
recent
最近几十年期
,世界
生了巨大的改
。
In the past
decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the
world.
最近几年,科技极大的改
了人
的生活。
In recent
years, technology has reshaped
犯罪率已
急
上升了。
The crime
rate has increased sharply.
一般将来
表示将来某一
刻的
作或状
:
will do
people
’
s life.
将会在教育
程中起越来越关
的作用,但是它
不能在教室中取代老
的地位。
Computers
will play an increasingly critical role in
education, but it is not possible that they could
replace
teachers in the
classroom. /but it is impossible for them to
replace teachers in the classroom.
二.
语态问题:
常
被
构:
一般
在
正在
行
在完成
一般将来
be done
Am, is,
are done
Is being
done
Have/has been
done
Will be done
把
先
教育
Priorities
should be given to education.
很多
物的栖息地正在被破坏
Many
habitants of animals are being
destroyed
信已
逐
被先
的科技所代替
Letters
have been replaced by advanced technology
gradually.
三.
简单句:
1
)
句
:主流句型,主要
构会使用就可以了。
主
(
),例如:
例句
1
人
在
个
上的
点不一
。
People have different views on this
question
。
People
’
s ideasvary/differ on this
issue.
1
.
主系表,例如:
例句
2
代沟是我
在所面
的
。
Generation gap
is a problem that we are confronted
with.
Generation gap
is now a problem we have to face.
境
是
代社会中一个
重的
The environmental problem is a serious
problem in modern society.
切
:
不能出
没有
,或者双
的情况,否
分数不会高于
5
分!(仔
作文反
)
2
)并列句:既然叫并列,那就是
接两个句子。
明
接
前后的两个句子都要有
!
And, but,
or
both
?
and
?
,
not only
?
but
also
neither
?
nor
?
,
either
?
or
?
可以并列主
,
,
,状
(并列的两个部分
性和
构要相同)
?,
主
+
+ by either
doing A or doing B
通
A
方法或者
B
方法,
?.可以得到
?
主
+
+ by not only doing A, but more
importantly/seriously,doing B
主
+
not only in
terms of A, but more
importantly/seriously
B
方面
,
in terms of B
不止在
A
方面,更重要
/
重的是,在
例句
1
:很多小孩被溺
,不但在关心和照
方面,而且,更
重的是,在物
方面。
Most children are spoilt, not only in
terms of care and attention, but more seriously,
material ways.
例句
2
:通
鼓励学生穿精心
的校服或者引
他
参加一些能体
出
精神的活
,学生的行
可
以得到逐步的改善
Students
’
behaviors can be improved
by either encouraging
students to wear well-designed uniforms
or
guiding
形式
一
them to participate in activities which
reveal the spirit of team work.
例句
3
:肥胖症可以减
,方法是不但要养成良好的
食
,更重要的是要多做运
,比如慢跑,跳
等等。
Obesity can
be relieved by not only forming good
dietary/eating habits, but more
importantly
taking more
exercises, such as jogging and rope
skipping.
四.
复杂句:
宾语从句:
宾语由句子充当。连接词可以省略。掌握度较好
表述
点:
:
insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue,
believe
支持:
favor, propose, support,
agree, advocate,
(be
for, be in favor of)
反
:
object, oppose
(be
against)
Some people do
believe that
Some people are
fully convinced that
Some
people assert that
Some
people deem that
Some people
argue that
Some people claim
that
Some people doubt
that
Some people deny
that
主语从句:
1. It is
suggest ed in the graph t
hat
?
+
句子(
indicate, demonstrate, illustrate
It is reported that/estimated
that/proved that
It is well-
known/generally accepted/universally acknowledged
that
)
it
指代的是什么?
以上
that
不能省略
2. Whether S +V
is a controversial issue.
Whether we should make effort
to/endeavor
Whether we
should do
to preserve
endangered species is
划分
构
?
?
depends on whether S +V
我
能否成功取决于我
能否
持
Whether we will succeed depends on
whether we persist.
3. What
we should do is to do
We
should protect animals.
改写:
?
.
What we should pay attention to/
emphasize/stress is to do
老
的是告
学生多
What teachers should emphasize is to
tell students to practice more.
What we are faced with is
that
我
面
的是自然
源的枯竭
主
?从句
+
表
从句
What we are
faced with is the depletion of natural
resources
What we should
solve immed
What concerns us
most is
What I am concerned
with
iately is
that
?
is
?
..
?
主语从句:
it is+ adj.
+that+
完整的句子
it
指代
形式主语
避免头重
脚轻
It is important/vital/crucial/pivotal/e
ssential/significant that
(
?
很重要
)
(。。。
很明
)
It is clear/evident/obvious/manifest/as
clear as crystal/quite common that
It is undoubted/undeniable/doubtless
that
(。。。
毋庸置疑)
It is a pity/a shame/
(
很
憾)
a common
sense/practice(
It is well/i
ncreasingly/widely/commonly/generally
周知
)
It is conceivable that
是个常
)
known/recognized/accepted/acknowledged
that (
众所
可想而知
可取的
It is
desirable/admirable that
It
is advisable that
最好做某事
It is
probable/possible/likely
that
可能的
It is
imperative that
必要的
it is preferable/profitable
that
It is
hazardous/risky/perilous that
It must be stressed out that
It must be admitted that
It is reported that
It is suggested that
It is assumed that
It is estimated that
据
道
有人建
有人
据估
危
的
必
要指出
必
要承
It
is always the case that
情况
是
的
表语从句:
is that +
完整句子
that
不能省略!
例句
1:
我的第一个理由是,学
程
了
的考
而且代表了古老文化的精
。
My first reason
is that academic courses withstand the test of
time and represent the essence of
ancient cultures.
例句
2
:在教育中使用
的一个
点是,他
能
最大程度上丰富
的教学方法。
One
advantage of the application of computers in
education is that they can enrich the
traditional
teaching methods
to a great extent.
同位语从句:
常用的:
the fact/id
ea/belief/recognition/suggestion/proposal/attempt/
effort that+
句子
that
不能省
主句要有自己的
Be based on the belief that
基于
的想法
?
From the above discussion, we can
safely draw the conclusion that
There is no evidence that
Despite the fact that
?
?
.
什么要加
the fact
?
neglect/ignore/overlook/ lose sight of
/ be blind to/fail to consider
例句
1
:政府不
忽
的事
,囚禁罪犯最起
是
受害者的安慰。
the fact
that
忽
了某个事
The government should not be blind to
the fact that imprisonment of criminals is the
comfort to
the victims at
the very least.
例句
2
:大学生
承担全部学
,基于
的一种普遍
,那就是,大学生通常比没有学位的人
多很多。
University students should
bear total expenses for their tuition on the
generalization that university
students usually earn much more than
people without a degree.
定语从句:
定
从句:
名
(短定
)人,
who,
物,
which,
that
?
Those
(
who+
从句
)
+
主句
例句
1 :
支持
种
点的人
出如下理由。
Those who
favor this view give the following
reasons.
例句
2
:
上网成
的人
是会孤立的,不善于社交的,甚至是抑郁的。
Those who are addicted to the Internet
tend to be isolated, unsociable or even
depressed.
主
+
, which
(主)
+
非限制定
从句。安全
例句
1
:父母能集中
展他
的事
,
将会
他
的孩子
来更好的生活条件。
Parents
can focus on their careers, which will bring
better life conditions for their
children.
例句
2
:政府
鼓励大家乘坐公交
,
将在很大程度上人
多做公交
,
将减
交通方面的
力。
The government
should encourage people to take public transport,
which will relieve the pressure
on
traffic to a great extent.
介
+
引
,
主句
+
逗号
+some of which, two of
which,
(用于物)
few of whom
(用于人)
例句
1
:网
来了很多的
好
,其中两个
得大家注意。
The
Internet brings many tangible benefits, two of
which
(物)
deserve most attention
例句
2
:已
采取了很多步
去
减
交通方面的
力,很
憾,
些之中有些无效。
Many
steps have been taken to relieve the pressure on
traffic, pitifully some of which are
ineffective.
例句
3
:很多人每天被广告浸泡,很少有人想到它的影响。
Many people are immersed in(exposed to)
advertisements every day, few of whom think of
its
impacts.
状语从句:
:
when, after, before,
until, once, whenever
原因:
because, +
句子
?
,
for
?
。
as, since,
for the simple reason that+
切
:有些
后面只能加名
:
because of/due
to /owing to
果:(注意在句子里面的位置)
原因
, so+
果
(前后都
句子)
(
果)
果
果
(因
)
/thanks to
(
多
了
)
句子
,
thus+being
Therefore,
Consequently,
Hence,
果
As a
result
,
果
如此
?以至于
So
?
that
?
Such
?
that
?
例句
1
:有些小孩太沉迷上网以至于他
可能会忽
他
的学
。
Some children tend to be
so addicted to the Internet
that they may ignore their academic
study.
条件:(如果,只要)
If
主
,
★原
:主将从
只要,在
?情况下:
As long
as
On condition
that
Provided
that
?
if it rains tomorrow, we will not go to
school. (if
后面是从句
)
?
that
不能省
?
(provided that)
Under the circumstances that
例句
1
:政府
探索太空,只要政府的
政不
。
The government can explore the space
provided that its budget is not tight.
例句
2
:学生可以打工,只要他
能
平衡学
和工作,并且合理安排好自己的
。
Students can
take part-time jobs provided that they can balance
work and study and plan their time
properly
。
步(
然)