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牛津版教材
8B
知识点
Chapter 1
Words and phrases:
1. memory n.
记忆；记忆力
memorize v.
记住
2. mind
n.
大脑；头脑
keep sth. in mind = memorize sth.
把
……
记住
3. dramatic adj.
戏剧性的；使人印象深刻的
drama n.
戏剧
4. note n.
纸币；便条；笔记
5. go
wrong
出现问题；发生故障
6. break down
损坏；
(
健康等
)
垮掉，崩溃
;
抛锚
7. pay
attention to (doing) sth.
注意某事
8. injured
adj.
受伤的
9. be
angry with sb.
对某人生气
Grammar:
Conditional sentences with if and
unless(if
和
unless
条件状语从句
)
If
条件状语从句分两种情况：
If
条件句和主句都为一般现在时，这时主句的动作必然发生。例：
If something dramatic happens, we
usually remember it well.
If you cool
water, it turns into ice.
If
条件句用一般现在时，主句用将来时；这时主句的动作可能发生。例：
If you go to bed earlier, you won’t
feel tired in the morning.
If you look it up in the dictionary,
you will find out its meaning.
注意：
Unless=if…not
You will be late for school if
y
ou don’t leave now
=you will be late for school unless you
leave now.
Chapter 2
Words and phrases:
1) tough
adj.
困难的；坚强的；坚忍不拔的
2) bad-tempered adj.
脾气坏的
good-
tempered adj.
好脾气
3) popularity n.
流行；受欢迎
popular adj.
流行的
4) instead
adv.
代替
instead of
代替
5) smell
n.
气味
v.
闻起来
smell + adj.
6)
get … into trouble
使
……
陷入麻烦中
be in trouble
处于麻烦中
be
in trouble with …
与
……
之间有麻烦
7) a number of
一些
8) in total
一共
9) come to
life
变得更有趣；变得活跃
10) play a trick (tricks) on (someone)
捉弄某人
Grammar
Using
adjectives
形容词的用法：
形容词用在名词前作定语，例：
The cartoons also have a long history.
The girl has round cheeks, thin
eyebrows, pink mouth and curly hair.
形容词在系动词后作表语，例：
The price is high.
The soup
doesn’t smell nice. But it tastes
delicious.
形容词作宾语补足语，
verb + object
+complement
It would be funny to make
the mouse clever.
I found it quite
interesting.
句型：
It is +adj. + to +do sth.
It
is difficult to fall asleep.
It is
impossible to find the answer to this question.
Chapter 3
Words
and phrases:
1
）
lifeless adj.
没有生命的
2)
greenhouse effect
温室效应
3) act v.
充当
;
行动；表演
4) create v.
产生；引起；创造
creative adj.
具有创造性的
5) result
n.
结果；
v.
导致
result from…
因
……
发生
6) preference n.
偏好；喜爱
prefer v.
偏爱
7) mountains
of
许多；大量
8) in
the form of
以
……
的形式
9) all the way
一路上；自始至终
10) take
action
采取行动
11) be in danger
处于危险中
12) cut
down
砍伐
13) take
in
吸收
Grammar:
1.
特殊疑问句
：
why
的用法
当我们询问原因的时候，会用
why
提问，用
because
作答。
e.g. Why should we use baskets for
shopping?
Because plastic bags cause
pollution.
2.
同级比较形式
: (not) as+
形容词
/
副词原级
+ as
和
……
一样
……
W
e use (not) as…
as to compare things that are similar (or not
similar ) in some way.
e.g.
Without the atmosphere, Earth would be as cold and
lifeless as the surface of the
moon.
like, the same as
和
different from
的用法：
We can use
like to say things are similar in one or more
ways.
We can use the same as to say
things are exactly like one another.
We
can use different from to say things are not like
one another.
e.g. The atmosphere acts
like the glass in a greenhouse.
Carbon
dioxide is different from oxygen.
This
rubbish bin is the same as that one.
Chapter 4
Words and phrases
1. the White House
白宫
2.
organization n.
组织
organize v.
组织
3. educational
adj.
关于教育的
educational visits
education n.
教育
4. exchange n.
交换
exchange
programme
交换项目
in
exchange (for)
交换
exchange… with
用
……
交换
exchangeable adj.
可交换的
5. confident
adj.
有自信的
be confident
有自信的
confidence n.
自信心
6. departure n.
出发
arrival n.
抵达
7.
keep in touch (with )
保持联系
8. in case
万一；如果
9. look forward to doing sth.
期待做
……
10. be deeply moved by
被
……
深深感动
Grammar
1. adverbial clauses
of purpose (
目的状语从句
)
We can use so that and in order that to
talk about purpose.
在目的状语从句中，
can,
may, will
和
shall
用于一般现在时；
could, might, would
或者
should
用于一般过去时。
e.g. I
do morning exercises every day so that I can keep
healthy.
Mary lent me this book in
order that I could read about a few diet.
2. adverbial clauses of
result (
结果状语从句
)
+ adj.
+ adv.
So
+many/ few
+
可数名词
+ that
+much/ little+
不可数名词
such + adj.
+ n. +that
e.g. It was so
hot in the cinema that I felt very uncomfortable.
It was such a funny film that I laughed
until I cried!
3. adverbial clauses of
concession (
让步状语从句
)
< br>although
和
though
都能引导让步状语从句，放在句首或句中，不能与
but
连用。
e.g. Sam did
quite well in the exam although he was unprepared.
Although/ Though she was nervous, she
did well in the speech.
Chapter 5
Words and phrases:
1. actor n.
演员
act v.
表演
2. the Olympic
Games n.
奥运会