-
2020
年高三名校地市联考精选仿真模拟卷
06
英
语
（考试时间：
90
分钟
试卷满分：
120
分）
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择
题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短
文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
< br>四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（河南省南阳市
2019-2020
学年高三上学期期终）<
/p>
KQED is a Public
Broadcasting Service station in California, US.
The station is owned by Northern California
Public Broadcasting. Some of its radio
programs are as follows:
●The
Cooler
As one of the most
popular programs among young listeners, the Cooler
is a podcast (
博客
) about pop
culture
stories and music, presented in
a smart, fun and personal way. Come and join us on
our journey.
Time: MON-THU, 8
pm
—
9 pm.
● Here &
Now
A live production, in
cooperation with stations across the country, Here
& Now reflects the world of news as it's
happening in the middle of the day,
with timely, in-depth news, interviews and
conversation. Hosted by Robin Young
Time: MON-THU,
11am
—
1 pm
● Mind
Shift
The Mind Shift podcast
explores the innovations
(
创新
) in education that are
shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki
Sung
and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to
educators, researchers, parents and students who
are developing
effective ways to
improve how kids learn. They cover topics like how
teachers are developing surprising methods to
deal with classroom disruptions; how
listening to podcasts is helping kids develop
reading skills.
Time: THU-SUN, 7
pm
—
9 pm
● Living
on Earth
Living on Earth is
a weekly news and information program about the
world's changing environment, ecology,
and human health. If there's something
new about climate change, environmental politics
or environmental quality
and human
health, you can count on Host Steve Curwood and
the LOE public radio news team to keep you up to
date.
1
Time: WED, 9
am
—
10 am
1. At
what time can the audience enjoy pop culture
stories?
A. Tuesday, 8
pm
—
9pm.
C.
Friday, 8 pm
—
9pm.
B. Wednesday, 9
am
—
10 am.
D.
Sunday, 7pm
—
9pm.
2. From which radio program can
listeners pick up news at noon?
A. The
Cooler.
C. Mind Shift.
B.
Here & Now.
D. Living on Earth.
3. Which of these topics might be
covered in Living on Earth?
A.
Education policies.
C. Human
population.
B. Economic problems.
D. Global warming.
【语篇解读】这是一
篇应用文。文章介绍了美国加利福尼亚的公共广播服务中心
KQED
的节目，包括
节目内容、播出时间等。
1.A
细节理解题。根据文中
“The
Cooler”
这一部分提到
“As
one
of
the
most
popular
programs
among
young
listeners, the Cooler
is a podcast
（博客）
about pop
culture stories and music,…”the cooler
是
关于流行音乐的节
目，其播出时间为周一至周四，根据题目要求，
A
项符合题意，故选
A
。
2.B
细节理解题。文章
“Here
& N
ow”
部分提到该节目播出时间为周一至周四，上午
11
点至下午
1
点，
B<
/p>
项
符合题意，故选
B
。
3.D
细节理解题。文章
“Living on
Earth”
部分提到
“Living on Earth
is a weekly news and information program
about the world's changing environment,
ecology, and human health.”
该节目是关于全球环境、生
态、人类健康
等方面。
D
项符合题意，
故选
D
。
B
(
山西省太原市
2019-2020
学
年高三上学期期末
)
Maybe it's because
it was our first purchase as homeowners. The
salesman must have spotted just how green we
were, so he began persuading. And soon
he led us to a classic leather chair. All these
years later, I remember he used
words
like rich and handsome, the thing every living
room needed.
We believed him. So we
bought that chair
—
just
less than $$100, a great deal in the 1970s for a
young couple!
How we loved that chair!
It always occupied a place of honor in our various
living rooms, moving with us from
our
first tiny house to our beloved new house.
Somehow, conversations were better on
that chair, and life was more fun around it. Three
daughters spilled their
secrets on it.
Old friends seemed to be attracted by it on those
wonderful occasions. Crazy as it sounds, that
leather
chair seemed to have
—
well, powers. All for
good.
At first, we didn't really care
that the leather was showing signs of wear or that
it had lost its sheen (
光泽
).
But in
our most recent
move, when the chair was moved in our new living
room, it suddenly looked terribly lonely sitting
close to newly painted walls and a
couple of shiny new tables.
My husband
and I tried but still we couldn't ignore the rough
spots. Our chair had a skin disease. Even our
adult
kids raised eyebrows, urging us
to at least remove the chair to some dark comer of
the room. Neither of us could
imagine
such a retirement for it.
So we had an
inspired idea. We'd call in an upholsterer
(
修理工
) to give our old chair
a whole new life. Our
friend Joe
studied the chair and then took out a simple
leather conditioner. He explained that although it
wouldn't
work miracles, it would
definitely get our weary chair looking younger
again. It certainly doesn't look new, but its seat
and back are shining, and some of its
deeper wrinkles have lightened.
Best of
all, it's back in the living room, looking like a
wise old friend to the furniture around it. And,
yes, there it
will stay.
Because some things, like some people,
just deserve a happy old age.
4. How
did the salesman persuade the author into buying
the chair?
A. By thinking highly of the
author.
B. By saying that the author
was green.
C. By describing how great
the chair was.
D. By comparing the
chair with others.
5. What is the
fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. Sweet
memories with the chair.
B. Various
functions of the chair.
C. People's
comments on the chair.
D. Family
activities and parties of friends.
6.
Why did the author finally decide to repair the
chair?
A. Because he was persuaded by
Joe.
B. Because he didn't have enough
money.
C. Because it showed signs of
hardness.
D. Because it couldn't match
his new house.
7. What can we learn
from the text?
A. East or west, home is
best.
C. It is never too late to mend.
B. From saving comes having.
D. Old friends and wine are best.
【语篇解读】文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一把一直跟随作者一家的椅子，它从崭新变得老旧，从
3
小房
子里到大房子里，再到他们决定翻修它的经过。由此感叹，一些东西，就像一些人，值得拥有一个快
乐的晚年。
4.C
细节理解题。由第一段
And soon he led us
to a classic leather chair. All these years later,
I remember he used
words like rich and
handsome, the thing every living room needed.
可知，销售员把我们带到一把经典的皮革椅子
那儿。这些年，作者一直记得
他用得的词语，比如富贵、帅气、每个歌厅都需要等。所以销售员是用通过
描述椅子的出
众来劝作者够买的。故选
C
。
5.A
主旨大意题。由第四段
conversations were
better on that chair, and life was more fun around
it.
可知，那把
椅子上的对话都是快乐围绕的，所以与椅子有
关的一切都是甜蜜的回忆。故选
A
。
6.D
推理判断题。由第五段
But in our most
recent move, when the chair was moved in our new
living room, it
suddenly looked
terribly lonely sitting close to newly painted
walls and a couple of shiny new tables.
可知，在最近
一次搬家后，
当椅子被搬到新的起居室后，
在新墙壁和闪亮的新家具中，
它看起来非常孤单。
由第六段
Even
our adult kids
raised eyebrows, urging us to at least remove the
chair to some dark comer of the room. Neither of
us
could imagine such a retirement for
it.
可知，作者成年的孩子都皱眉了，督促他至少把椅子搬到黑暗的角落去，
而他们都不想椅子就这样退休。由此可知，因为椅子老旧不合时宜了，他们才最终决定要修理它。
故选
D
。
7.D
推理判断题。由最后一段
Because some
things, like some people, just deserve a happy old
age.
可知，一些
东西，就像一些人，值得拥有一个快乐的晚
年。由此可知，陈酒味醇，老友情深。故选
D
。
C(
辽宁省丹东市
2019
-2020
学年高三上学期末
)
The development of a V-shaped fuel-
efficient airplane design known as the Flying-V
will be funded by Dutch
national
carrier KLM Royal Dutch Airlines
.
To improve the sustainability
（持续性）
of air
travel
,
the Flying-V was
developed by researchers at Delft
University of Technology in the
Netherlands
,
also known as
TU Delft
.
Its futuristic
design puts the passenger cabin into the
wings
.
It's said the plane
will use 20% less fuel than the
Airbus
A350-9-while carrying a similar number of
passengers
.
years
,
KLM has developed as a pioneer in
sustainability within its airline indus
try
,
Elbers
,
CEO and president of
KLM
.
.
?
emissions
(
排放物
)
，
and the industry is still
growing
,
so
we
really need to look at more sustainable
airplanes
,
.
,
as electrified
airplanes become way too heavy and you can't fly
people across the
Atlantic on electric
airplanes- not now
,
not in
30 years
,
os
said
.
that reduce
fuel burning in a different way
.
,
but it
seems like they are reaching the limit in terms of
energy efficiency
,
.
con
tributes to the lift of
the
airplane
,
and creates less
air
drag
.
< br>The plane's increased fuel efficiency is largely a result of its design
,
V
os
explained
.
The researchers
hope to fly a model this
September
,
Vos
said
,
while the new cabin
design will be open to the
public at
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in
October
.
The completed plane
is expected to enter service between 2040
and 2050
.
8.
What can we infer from the
text
？
______
A. Flying-V was developed by KLM Royal
Dutch Airlines
.
B.
Researchers at TU Delft have raised enough
money
.
C. 20% of the
passengers will sit in Flying-V's
wings
.
D. KLM plays an
important role in sustainability
.
9. Why sustainable planes are
needed
？
______
A. To save electricity
.
B. To reduce global
CO
?
emissions
.
C. To make air travel more
affordable
.
D. To develop
air industry
.
10. How does
the Flying-V save energy
？
______
A. It's the V-shaped
design that makes a big difference
.
B. The idea of electrified airplanes is
applied to its development
.
C. It depends on a kind of more
efficient fuel
.
D. Its
futuristic design leads to a limited number of
passengers
.
11. What's the
purpose of the text
？
______
A. To instruct us the
importance of environment protection
.
B. To inspire us to explore the unknown
area of technology
.
C. To
inform us of the fuel-efficient
Flying-V
.
D. To appeal to
us to raise fund for technology
.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了由荷兰国家航空公司荷航荷兰皇家航空资助的
V
型省
油飞机的设计被称为
.
8.D
细节理解题。
KLM has developed as a pioneer in
sustainability within its airline
根据第四段
“
In recent y
ears
，
industry
，
”近年来，
荷航已发展成为航空业可持续发展的先驱
< br>.
可知，荷航在可持续发展方面发挥着重要作
用。故选
D
。
5
9.B
细节理解题。根据第五段“
Air travel is
contributing about 2.5% of global
CO
?
emissions
（排放物）
，
and
the industry is still
growing
，
so we
really need to look at more sustainable airplanes<
/p>
.
”可知，航空旅行占全球二
氧化碳排放
量的
2.5%
，而且该行业仍在增长，因此我们确实需要研究更
具可持续性的飞机。可知，需要可
持续的飞机是为了减少全球
C
O2
排放量。故选
B
。
10.A
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“
The plane's
increased fuel efficiency is largely a result of
its design
，
V
os
explained
.
”
沃斯解释说，
飞机提高燃油效率的主要原因是其设计。
可知，
Flying-V
节省能源是通过
< br>V
型设
计。故选
A
。
11.C
推理判断题。这是一篇说明文，文章开头第一段“
The
development of a V-shaped fuel-efficient airplane
design known as the Flying-V will be
funded by Dutch national carrier KLM Royal Dutch
Airlines
.
”开门见山介
绍
了由荷兰国家航空公司荷航荷航荷兰皇家航空资助的
V
型省油飞
机的设计被称为
。
其余各段都
在围绕
Flying-V
展开具体的细节介绍。
因此本题选
C
。
B
（黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学
2019-2020<
/p>
学年高三上学期期末）
The
killdeer, a small bird known for its high-
pitched(
声调高的
)call, could
lead to the cancellation(
取消
)
of
one of Canada’ biggest music
festivals.
The
first hint of trouble for Ottawa’s
Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around
300,000 people each year,
came last
week after workers at the site found one of the
had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming
the
main stage area as its
nest
ing ground.“This is one of the most
challenging problems we’ve been presented with,
but
we feel we can work through this,”
said Mark Monahan, executive director of the
festival.“Anything that changes
the
schedule has a major effect, so we’re taking it
very
seriously.”
The discovery meant that government
officials rushed to protect the nest and the eggs,
hiring a security guard to
watch over
them 24 hours a day.
Environmentalists
were
also
brought
in.“We
don’t
know
when
the
eggs
might
hatch,”
said
Monahan.
What
is
known is
that the young killdeer will likely leave the nest
soon after they are hatched, leading many to hope
that the
eggs hatch in the next day or
so.
The festival is now seeking
permission from Environment Canada to
relocate(
搬迁
)the nest some 50
meters away
or take it to a wildlife
the nest would also ensure the bird and its young
would be protected during
the
festival’s
11
-
day
run,
said
Monahan.
It’s
highly
likely
that
the
festival’s
thousands
of
attendees
would
cause
huge
problems
for
the
bird
and
its
n
was
confident
that
the
festival
would
go
on
as
planned,
however.“Most of the people we’re
working with are looking for a positive solution,”
Monahan said.“There is no
one saying
that the festival can’t go on.”
As
news
of
the
dilemma
spread,
it
left
residents
divided.
Some
supported
the
bird,
saying
that
moving
the
nest
might result in the
eggs being expressed annoyance that protecting
the eggs of the small bird,
which is widespread across North
America, was risking an annual festival that
contributes millions of dollars to the
local economy.
The
killdeer’s
tendency
to
build
its
nest
in
open
fields
or
flat
areas
has
caused
issues
in
other
areas
of
the
US:
earlier this year,
construction of a health center in Wisconsin was
temporarily stopped after a killdeer and its four
eggs were discovered.
12.
What can we learn about Bluesfest?
A.
It is the first music festival in Canada.
B. It is an important event for music
lovers.
C. It is a music festival held
every two years.
D. It is a challenging
outdoor activity in Ottawa.
13. What
was especially challenging for Bluesfest this
year?
A. Pressure from the government.
B. Disagreements with the public.
C. The need to protect the bird’s
eggs.
D. The lack of
experience in hosting the event.
14.
How did the festival plan to deal with the
problem?
A. Move the nest to another
place. B. Ask government officials for help.
C. Seek advice from environmentalists.
D. Hire security guards to protect the eggs.
15.
The underlined word
“dilemma” is closest in meaning to
“______”.
A. a difficult
situation
B. an extreme situation
C. a dangerous situation D. an
encouraging situation
【文章大意】本文是说明文。对于音乐
爱好者来说，非常重大的加拿大音乐事件
Bluesfest,
，在上周工
作人员在现场发现了一只小水鸟，它在附近下了四个蛋，把主要舞台区域作为
它的筑巢地，以及就主办方
准备将鸟巢搬离此处引发了人们讨论。
12.B
推理判断题。根据第二段
The
first
hint
of
trouble
for
Ottawa’s
Bluesfest,
an
outdoor
festival
that
draws
around 300,000 people
each year, came last week after workers at the
site found one of the birds.
得知渥太华的
Bluesfest,
是一个每年吸引约
30
万人参加的户外节日。因此
Bluesfest,
< br>对音乐爱好者来说是一个重要的事件。
故选
B
。
13.C
细节理解题。根据第三段
It had laid four
eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage
area as its nesting
ground.
小水鸟在舞台附近下了
4
个蛋，和第四段
“This
is
one
of
the
most
challenging
problems
we’ve
been
presented with, but we feel we can
wor
k through this,” said Mark Monahan,
executive director of the festival.
音乐
节执行总监说：
“
这是我们面临的最具挑战
性的问题之一，我觉得我们可以解决这个问题
”
。得知
保护鸟蛋
是今年
Bl
uesfest
面临挑战的事情。故选
C
。
7
14.A
细节理解题。根据第五段
The festival is
now seeking permission from Environment Canada to
relocate(
搬
迁
)the
nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife
center.
得知现在该节日正在寻求加拿大环境部的许可，
将鸟巢迁移到
50
米外，或带到野生动物中心，可以得知为了解
决这个问题，节日筹备方打算把鸟巢搬到另
一个地方。故选
A<
/p>
。
15.A
词义猜测题。根据第五段
Moving
the
nest
would
also
ensure
the
bird
and
its
young
would
be
protected
during the
festival’s 11
-day run, said
Mo
nahan. It’s highly likely that the
festival’s thousands of attendees would
cause huge problems for the bird and
its eggs.
得知
Monahan
说，为期
11
天的节日活动中，移动鸟巢能确保鸟
儿和其幼鸟得到保护。但是极有可能，成千上万的参与者会给这只鸟和它的蛋带来巨大的问题。可以 推断
出当时的处境困难，故选
A
。
第二节
（共<
/p>
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(
湖北省
“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校
2019-2020
学
年高三上学期期末
)Our society is becoming
increasingly
overweight. 16.
Similar to humans,
overweight pets have a much higher risk of health
problems. Dr. Katrina Warren
shares her
expert advice on the issues, causes and treatments
for overweight pets.
Recent estimates
suggest over a third of overweight pets are
suffering from health problems. Diabetes
(
糖尿病
)
and
diseases related to heart top the list of weight-
related disease. To put it simply, weight issues
occur when pets
consume more kilojoules
(
千焦
) than they use. Owners
are a key part of the problem. 17.
18.
Working out
regularly helps keep pets in shape. As pets no
longer need to hunt for their food, they typically
enjoy a comfortable lifestyle, lazing
around ind
oors, thus gaining weight
easily. What’s more, food should always be
adjusted to a pet’s energy
requirements.
19.
They assume the pet will control its
own intake. So it’s easy to fall into
the trap of feeding your pet whenever
it begs for food.
Fortunately,
there
are
plenty
of
diet
and
lifestyle
changes
to
help
your
pets
maintain
a
healthy
weight.
For
example, pets will
benefit from more exercise in their daily life,
like eating food. Don’t put food in their bowls.
20.
Meanwhile,
you can also consult experts about guidance for a
healthy diet.
Anyway, provide them with
an appropriate diet and proper amounts of
exercise, and you may have healthy pets.
A. They’re related to the
diet.
B. So are our lovely
friends
—
pets.
C. Another contributing factor is lack
of exercise.
D. Try encouraging the
pets to exercise step by step.
E. Yet
many owners provide constant access to food.
F. They ultimately decide what and how
much the pets eat.
G
.
Rather, spread some food around your house so your
pets must find it.