-
2019
年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷
解析版
2
019
年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷
一、选择题（共
20
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
< br>
1
．（
1
分）
Which of the following underlined
parts is different in
pronunciation
？（
）
A
．
team
B
．
pleasant
C
．
repeat
D
．
meaning
2
．（
1<
/p>
分）
Don't
worry!
The
government
will
look
after
________
homeless
in
freezing
days
．（
）
A
．
a
B
．
an
C
．
the
D
．
/
3
．
（
1
分）
As the winter holidays are
coming
，
let's
spread ________ wings to travel around the
world
．（
）
A
．
ourselves
B
．
us
C
．
our
D
．
ours
4
．（
1
分）
The first China International Import
Expo was held ________
November
，
2018 in
Shanghai
．（
）
A
．
in
B
．
on
C
．
at
D
．
of
5
．
Mike recently
got a package
，
________ he didn't remember buying
anything
．
（
1
分）
（
）
A
．
so
B
．
or
C
．
for
D
．
but
6
．（
1
分）
Some caves can only be visited by boat
while ________ are for expert swimmers and
divers
．（
）
A
．
other
B
．
others
C
．
another
D
．
the
others
7
．
Rowan was
listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a
group of comedians
．
< br>（
1
分）
（
）
A
．
funny
C
．
funniest
B
．
funnier
D
．
the
funniest
8
．（
1
分）
The 7
﹣
year
﹣
old boy is
fond ________ making model
planes
．（
）
A
．
on
B
．
of
C
．
in
D
．
with
9
．（
1
分）
﹣﹣
Is Mary at home
now
？
﹣﹣
Sorry
，
she
________ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her
mother
．（
）
A
．
just
went
C
．
was just
going
B
．
would just
go
D
．
has just
gone
10
．（
1
分）
Nowadays
young people enjoy ________ what they do on social
media
．（
）
A
．
post
B
．
posted
C
．
to
post
D
．
posting
1 / 32
2
019
年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷
解析版
1
1
．（
1
分）
In recent years different ways ________ to recycle
the plastic wastes
．（
）
A
．
tried
C
．
have
tried
B
．
were
tried
D
．
have been
tried
12
．（
1
分）
With smart
technology
，
we
________ use voice to control lights and TV in
this
room
．（
）
A
．
can
B
．
must
C
．
should
D
．
need
13
．
________ there
is danger on the internet
，
online insurance is still popular among
the
（
1
分）
young
．（
）
A
．
Unless
B
．
Though
C
< br>．
Since
D
．
Until
14
．
（<
/p>
1
分）
The cakes on
the brochure look ________ and everyone wants to
have a try
．
（
）
A
．
lovely
C
．
nicely
B
< br>．
beautifully
D
．
wonderfully
15
．（
1
分）﹣﹣
I called you at four
p
．
m
．
yesterday
，
but you were not at
home
．
﹣﹣
Oh
，
I ________ a yoga class in the
gym
．（
）
A
．
had
B
．
was
having
C
．
has
had
D
．
am
having
16
．（
1
分）
You'd better
________ the names of the applicants before we
vote
．（
）
A
．
list
B
．
listed
C
．
listing
D
．
to
list
17
．（
< br>1
分）
________ upset the
scientist was about the result of the
experiment!
（
）
A
．
What
B
．
What
a
C
．
What
an
D
．
How
18
．（
1
分
）
The
new
test
enables
doctors
________
the
disease
early
enough
to
treat
the
patient
．（
）
A
．
find
B
．
found
C
．
to
find
D
．
finding
19
．（
1
分）﹣﹣
Excuse
me
，
may I ask you
a few questions
？
﹣﹣
________
．（
）
A
．
Sure
，
go ahead
C
．
Thank you very
much
20
．（
< br>1
分）﹣﹣
________
﹣﹣
It's very kind of
you
．（
）
A
．
Can I put my
suitcase here
？
2 / 32
B
．
You are
welcome
D
．
Not at
all
B
．
What about
listening to some music
？
2019
年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷
解析版
C
．
May I carry the
luggage for you
？
D
．
Do you mind
opening the window
？
二
、
rdo
rphrasecanonlybe
usedonce.
21
．
A
．
developed
B
．
official
C
．
steps
D
．
gently
E
．
effectively
Chinese netizens
under the age of 14 are no longer
allowed to have a
micro
﹣
blogging
（
网民）
account on
Sina Weibo
．
According to the service
provider
，
it
began at the end of last
year
．
The
move
is
to
protect
the
safety
online
of
youngsters
and
to
help
build
a
clean
，
healthy
，
civilized
and
organized
online
environment
．
There
is
a
statement
made
by
the
platform's operator on
its
（
1
）
micro
blog
．
But the operator said a
special version
（版本）
of the Weibo platform for youngers
users would be designed and
It is to make sure that teenagers
（
2
）
as soon as
possible
．
are protected more
（
3
）
．
，
and we never stop
our
（
4
）
．
to
create a better online space for
them
，
keep an eye on us and
work together with us to make the platform safer
and cleaner
．
22
．
A
．
worried
B
．
alone
C
．
bottom
D
．
talked
E
．
shot
Do you think
bears know who their brothers and sisters
are
？
Do you think
they love them in
the same way people
do
？
Every summer
，
bears eat a lot of salmon
The grizzlies
stand
（鲑鱼）
．
（北美洲灰熊）
in the water and use their
front legs to feel the river
（
1
）
．
When they feel a
salmon
，
they
catch it with their feet
，
and then grab it with their
teeth
．
One
young
grizzly
was
having
trouble
．
A
hunter
killed
his
mother
and
also
（
2
）<
/p>
the cub
（
baby
bear
）
in the
leg
，
so he could
not fish
．
He
tried and tried
，
but he never
caught any
salmon
．
Stacy Corbin
，
a fishing guide in Alaska
，（<
/p>
3
）
about the cub
﹣
until he saw
3 / 32
< br>2019
年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷
解析版
the cub's sister catch six salmon and
put them near her brother's
feet
．
While other
cubs hunted
the sister
stayed and looked after her
brother
．
< br>，
（
4
）
，
Corbin
．
Because of
her
，
he
lived
．
That really is
love!
三、
Completet
hesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
23
．
The
twin brothers cut the watermelon in
to share
it
．
（
half
）
24
．
Most women
would like to retire in their
and enjoy
life
．
（
fifty
）
25
．
Do you know
the
of Karaoke
Speaks
？
Is he
from Japan or Korea
？
（
invent
）
26
．
Chinese wuxia
novelist Jin Yong
，
died after suffering from a
long
．
（
ill
）
27
．
It's
really
to
finish the job in such a short
time
．
（
possible
）
28
．
With little
sleep and rest
，
Mr
．
Li's health became even
than
before
．
（
bad
）
29
．
In the
countryside park
，
you can
deeply and relax for a
while
．
（
breath
）
30
．
His answer
was
different from
what we had expected
．
（
complete
）
<
/p>
四、
Completethefollowingsentenc
esasrequired.
31
．
My sister
spent a few hours reading a cartoon series
yesterday
．（改为一般疑问句）
your
sister
a
few hours reading a cartoon series
yesterday
．
32
．
Titanic
II
，
a new
ship
，
is set to
make its first journey
in 3
years
．（对划线部分提问）
is Titanic
III
，
a new
ship
，
set to make
its first journey
？
33
．
Nine in 10
customers rarely or never return things they buy
online
．（改为反义疑问句）
Nine in 10 customers rarely or never
return things they buy
online
，
？
34
．
Do you agree
with them about their arrangement for the
outing
？（保持句意基本相同）
Are you
of their arrangement for
the outing
？
35
．
？
．（两句合并成一句）
The cook
asked me
we
make the food
tasty
．
36
．
Mike broke the
glass when he was washing the
dishes
．（改为被动语态）
The glass
by Mike when he was washing
the dishes
．
37
．
better
，
helps you
，
the local people
，
staying
，
know
，
with a host
family
（连词成句）
五、
Part3ReadingandWriting
thebestanswer
38
．
It's a
cold
，
grey Sunday
afternoon in March
．
The light is slowly
fading
，
but all
over Britain
people
are
working
in
their
gardens
．
They're
digging
，
cutting
leaves
and
planting
new
4 / 32
2019
年上海市徐汇
区中考英语一模考试试卷
解析版
weeds
．
By summer
，
their
gardens will be full of bright
colors
．
The
British
love
their
gardens
．
A
British
newspaper
recently
asked
people
for
their
opinions
about
them
．
Seventy
percent
of people
felt
it
was
important
to
spend
time
in
the
garden
，
and over half of these described
gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever
did
．
Only one in ten houses in Britain do
not have a garden
．
You can
，
of course
，
just grow
house plants
inside or on your balcony
．
Once
it
was
only
the
very
wealthy
who
had
a
garden
．
You
can
still
see
the
huge
gardens that surround historic houses
such as Chatsworth House or Castle
Howard
．
Ordinary
people used their land to produce food
to eat or sell
，
or grew herbs to make
medicine
．
In the nineteenth
century
，
however
，
gardening became a
hobby
．
About the
same
time
，
better
transport
meant
people
could
buy
different
kinds
of
seeds
and
plants
for
their
gardens
．
Although
roses
，
sunflowers
，
onions
and
tomatoes
are
often
grown
in
British
gardens
，
they grew wild in other countries
before
．
In
many
villages
and
towns
there
are
competitions
for
the
best
looked
﹣
after
gardens
．
This year the winner was a little
village in Northern Ireland
．
It's already won four
prizes
for its beauty
．
People also take part in competitions
to grow the largest
vegetables
，
but
don't expect to
win
．
Britain's
biggest carrot is almost six meters
long!
A newspaper
asked people what they grew in their
gardens
．
Look at
the diagram which
shows their
answers
．
5 / 32 <
/p>
2019
年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷
< br>
解析版
（
1
）
Most of the British love to spend time
in
．
A
．
fishing
B
．
hunting
C
．
gardening
D
．
farming
（
< br>2
）
Only
houses in Britain don't
have a garden
．
A.10%
B
．
20%
C
．
50%
D
．
70%
（
3
）
Chatsworth House and Castle
Howard are examples to show that
．
A
．
people feel it important to spend time
in the garden
B
．
only rich people had a garden in old
days
C
．
the
big gardens have lasted for a long time
D
．
there are vegetables and plants in the
gardens
（
4
）
The
winner of the competitions for best gardens this
year was from
．
A
．
England
B
．
Wales
6 / 32
2019
年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷
解析版
C
．
Northern Ireland
D
．
India
（
5
）
According to the
diagram
，
more
people prefer to grow
than potatoes
．
A
．
roses
B
．
tomatoes
C
．
Herbs
D
．
strawberries
（
6
）
The
underlined words
．
A
．
by
train
B
．
by
sea
C
．
by car
D
．
by
bike
thewordsorexpressionsan
dcompletethepassage
39
．
Do you have
any effective ways of learning to
share
？
Here are
some tips on how to
（
1
）
the Exam
Season
．
Prepare yourself
My first tip is to prepare
yourself for reviewing
．
Let me explain what I mean by
this
．
During the
term
，
you're
going to take a lot of notes and go to all the
lectures
，
and
these are the first steps in the learni
ng
（
2
）
．
Now
，
at the end of the
week
，
gather
all the notes you took and run through
them quickly
．
While doing this
，
constantly
（不断地）
ask
yourself
，
？
，
great
．
If not
，
ask a friend or
a
teacher
；
you can
also
（
3
）
on the internet or go to a
library
．
This
take a little
effort
，
but the results will be worth
it
．
There are two big
advantages
．
You understand
（
4
）
before the exam period
starts
，
so you
don't have to bother other people with your
questions during this stressful
time
，
and the second benefit
is that you have seen the material before you
start reviewing
，
so you'll
probably remember some
things
，
and it
makes reviewing
（
5
）
．
Switch between
different types of revision
．
My second trip is to plan between
different types of revision in order to study more
efficiently
．（
6
）
you are
motivated
（主动积极的）
to study
，
everyone gets bored
7 / 32 <
/p>
2019
年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷
< br>
解析版
after a couple of hours of
studying
．
We get
distracted or tired from time to
time
．
Planning
different types of active revision
helps
．
You can
，
for
example
，
study
using flashcards for
an
hour
，
then work
on a summary for an hour
，
then have lunch
，
etc
．
（
1
）
A
．
escape
（
2
）
A
．<
/p>
process
（
3
）
A
．
took it up
（
4
）
A
．
everyth
ing
（
5
）
A
．
longer
< br>
（
6
）
A
．
If
epassageandfillintheblankswithproperwor
ds
（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，时
期内容通顺，每空格限
填一词，首字母已给）：（
14
分）
40
．（
7
分
）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，时期内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给
It was early
one hot morning in 2015 when I was gently wheeled
across our quiet street
in my
wheelchair to the taxi stand with my
mother
．
Three
weeks earlier
，
I
had hurt my left
leg at
home
．
Now I
f
for an operation to repair
the
（
1
）
had an appointment
（
预约）
bad break in
hospital
．
I was feeling n
before and the thought
（
2
）
as I'd never had
surgery
（
外科手术）
of
it worried me
．
After waiting for a taxi for more than
90 minutes
，
we
were still standing
across the street
from our house
，
trying to ask for a
ride
．
It usually
only takes a few minutes
，
but on this Sunday taxis would pass by
us either already filled with
p
（
3
）
or unwilling
to take
us
．
Perhaps it
was because of my
wheelchair
．
My
mother was starting to get upset as
we
were fast running out of
t<
/p>
（
4
）
．
Our appointment
was 10
：
45 am and it would
take up to 40 minutes to get to the
hospital
．
Then a
black SUV pulled over and stopped in
front of us
．
The driver
，
taking a look at
us
，
said
，
He
told
us
he'd
seen
us
e
（
5
）
as
he
was
taking
his
son
to
a
weekend
school
activity
．
He was now
r
（
6
）
home and saw that we were
still there
．
8 /
32
B
．
beat
B
．
example
< br>
B
．
look it
up
B
．
a
nything
B
．
stricter
B
．
Even
if
C
．
s
urvive
C
．
< br>relationship
C
．
make it
up
C
．
n
othing
C
．
< br>lighter
C
．
Now
that
D
．
change
D
．
generation
D
．
pick it
up
D
．
s
omething
D
．
easier
D
．
As long
as
2019
年上海市徐汇区中考英
语一模考试试卷
解析版
With no questions asked this good man
welcome us aboard
．
We arrived at
10
：
30
﹣
He r
saying people should help
﹣﹣
just in time for my appoin
tment
．
（
7
）
my
money
，
one
another
．
He left
with a smile
．
To this day we have not
crossed paths again with this friendly driver who
went out of
his
way
，
but his help is kept in
our minds
．
I am
very grateful to this kind stranger who has
taught me to keep watch for and help
others in need
．
thequestions
41
．
My____________
（地图册）
I grew up
with was a hand
﹣
me
﹣
down from my
brother
，
dog
﹣
eared Collins
World Atlas
．
This
became my favourite book
，
and I was touched that he
thought
I
was
grown
﹣
up
enough
to
appreciate
it
．
After
wars
，
my
atlas
was
considered
incorrect and out
of date and I had to buy a new one for
school
．
But I
still missed the well
﹣
used
pages and old
﹣
book
smell
．
I
carefully tore
（撕）
pages out
of my old atlas
，
and glued
them
on
cardboard
．
My
father
helped
me
to
cut
them
into
jigsaw
puzzles
as
gifts
for
my
friends
．
Google search is an easy way to find
various places
，
but I still prefer to search for
exotic places in a
real
﹣
turning
atlas
．
One day it
may be priceless!
Rosemary Francis
，
I
wanted a horse of my own
．
Finally my parents softened to the idea
and bought me a beautiful
part
﹣
Arabian
horse
．
To settle
on a name
，
my
father suggested I
open our atlas to
the page on Saudi Arabia
，
close my eyes and place my finger
randomly
（随
机地）
on
the page
．
Bandar
Shah
（
Royal
Port
）
was a wonderful
horse
．
Melanie
Egan
，
I did not expect to be given
a gold watch
．
I certainly did not expect to be given
a Reader's Digest Atlas of the
World
．
But
that is exactly what my
co
﹣
workers decided I
needed
．
For the
next 15 years that atlas was
used by my
family to settle geographic arguments and plan
trips abroad
．
Sadly
，
wear and
tear forced its
retirement
，
too
．
Winston
Hindmarsh
（
1
）
Rosemary didn't like the old
alas from his brother
，
did she
？
（
2
）
How
did Rosemary make use of the old
atlas
？
9 / 32
2019
年上海市徐汇
区中考英语一模考试试卷
解析版
（
3
）
What
does
？
（
4
）
From
whom did Winston get the
atlas
？
（
5
）
In
what way was the Reader's Digest Atlas of the
World used by the family
？
（
6
）
If
the three articles are put in one section in a
magazine
，
please
complete the title
．
七、
Writing
42
．
There is a
section
．
The
editor wants good
articles to be
collected
．
Please
write at least 60 words on the topic
．
学校校报有
我的志愿者
工作
这一栏目．编辑想收录好的文章登载．请写写你的志愿
者工作．
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相
关信息，否则不予评分．标点符号
不占格）
10 / 32
2019
年上海市徐
汇区中考英语一模考试试卷
解析版
2
019
年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题（共
20
小题，每小题
1
< br>分，满分
20
分）
1
．（
1
分）
Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
？（
）
A
．
team
B
．
pleasant
C
．
repeat
D
．
meaning
【分析】
team
< br>队；
pleasant
高兴的；
repeat
重复；
meaning
意
思．
【解答】
team
的音标是
[ti
：
m]
；
pleasant
的音标是
[
?
pleznt]
；
repeat
的音标是
[r
?
?
pi
：
< br>t]
；
meaning
的音标是
[
?
mi
：<
/p>
n
?
?
]
．因此可知
pleasant
中的划线部分与
其他几项不一样．
故选：
B
．
【点评】
首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就
可以做正确选择．
2
．（
1
分）
Don't
worry!
The
government
will
look
after
________
homeless
in
freezing
days
．（
）
A
．
a
B
．
an
C
．
the
D
．
/
【分析】
不要担心！政府将会在寒冷的日子里去照顾无家可归的人．
【解答】
a
一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；
an
一个，放在元音音素
开头的单词前
面．根据空格后面的词语是介词短语
in
freezing
days<
/p>
，这是介词短语作定语修饰前面的
homeless
，
the
homeless
表一类人，指无家可归的人，所以要用
the
来填空．因此可
知这
句话的意思是
不要担心！政府将会
在寒冷的日子里去照顾无家可归的人．
故选：
C
．
【点评】
首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具
体的题目，就可以确定
正确答案．
3
．
（
1
分）<
/p>
As the winter holidays are
coming
，
let's
spread ________ wings to travel around the
world
．（
）
A
．
ourselves
B
．
us
C
．
our
D
．
ours
【分析】
随着寒假的到来，让我们张开我们的翅膀环游世界．<
/p>
【解答】
考查代词．
< br>A
我们自己．
B
我们．
C
我们的，形容词性物主代词．
D
我们的，
名词性物主动词．结合语境
随着寒假的到来，让我们张开
__
翅膀环游世界
可知，修饰
名词
wi
ngs
用形容词性物主代词
our
我们
的．
11 / 32
2019
年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷
解析版
故选：
C
．
【点评】
考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主
代词的用法，结合语境
选择合适答案．
4
．（
1
分）
The first China International Import Expo was
held ________ November
，
2018 in
Shanghai
．（
）
A
．
in
B
．
on
C
．
at
D
．
of
<
/p>
【分析】
首届中国国际进口商品博览会
2
018
年
11
月在上海举行．
【解答】
根据句意：首届中国国际进口商品博
览会
2018
年
11
< br>月在上海举行．在月份前
用介词
in
．
故选：
A
．
【点评】
熟悉日期表达的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5
．
Mike
recently got a package
，
________ he didn't remember buying
anything
．
（
1
分）
（
）
A
．
so
B
．
or
C
．
for
D
．
but
【分析】
迈克最近收到了一个包裹，但他都不记得买了什么．<
/p>
【解答】
or
或者，连接选择关系的并列句，
but
但是，连接转折关系的并
列句，
so
所以，
连接因果关系的并列
句，
for
由于，引导原因状语从句；结合句意
迈克最近收到了一个
包裹，但他都不记得买了什么
可知，要用
但是<
/p>
，其它选项语意不通．
故选：
D
．
【点评】
考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出
正确答案．
6
．（
< br>1
分）
Some caves can only be
visited by boat while ________ are for expert
swimmers and
divers
．（
）
A
．
other
B
．
others
C
．
another
D
．
the
others
【分析】
有些洞穴只能
乘船游览，而另一些洞穴则供专业游泳和潜水员游览．
【解答
】
other
其他的，后面加名词，
o
thers
其他的人或物，表泛指，另一些，
another<
/p>
另
一个，
the others
剩余的，此题根据语境：有些洞穴只能乘船游览，而另一些洞穴则供专
业
游泳和潜水员游览．
故选：
B
．
【点评】
此题考查代词辨析，在熟知代词意思用法基础上，结合
语境，仔细分析，便可
得出正确答案，
7
．
Rowan was
listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a
group of comedians
．
< br>（
1
分）
（
）
12 / 32
2019
年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷
解析版
A
．
funny
C
．
funniest
B
．
funnier
D
．
the
funniest
【分析】
Rowa
n
被一群喜剧演员列为前
50
个最有趣
的人之一．
【解答】
根据：
Rowan
被一群喜剧演员评为前
50
人中最有趣的．
in
the
top
50
是最高级
的比较范围，空格前有
the
．
故选：
C
．
【点评】
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给
出答案．
8
．（
1
分）
The 7
﹣
year
﹣
old boy is fond
________ making model
planes
．（
）
A
．
on
B
．
of
C
．
in
D
．
with
【分析】
这个
7
岁的男孩很喜欢制作飞机模型．
【解答】
< br>根据句意：这个
7
岁的男孩很喜欢制作飞机模型．可知考
查短语
be
fond
of
喜
欢…
故选：
B
．
【点评】
熟悉介词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9
．（
1
分）﹣﹣
Is Mary at home
now
？
﹣﹣
Sorry
，
she
________ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her
mother
．（
）
A
．
just
went
C
．
was just
going
B
．
would just
go
D
．
has just
gone
【分析】
﹣玛丽现在在家吗？﹣对不起，她已经去为她妈妈买生日礼物了．
【解答】
根据句意：
﹣玛丽现在在家吗？
﹣对不起，
她已经去为她妈妈买生日礼物了．
可
知时态为现在完成时，表示去了某地还没回来，用
have/has gone to
．
故选：
D
．
【点评】
熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．<
/p>
10
．（
1<
/p>
分）
Nowadays young people enjoy
________ what they do on social
media
．（
）
A
．
post
B
．
posted
C
．
to
post
D
．
posting
【分析】
如今，年
轻人喜欢把自己的所作所为张贴在社交媒体上．
【解答】
根据
Nowadays
young people enjoy
﹣﹣，可知句子考查
enjoy doing
sth
表示喜
欢做某事．
故选：
D
．
【点评】
此题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知动词的固定搭配意思
和用法的基础上，结合
13 / 32
2019
年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷
解析版
具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
< br>11
．（
1
分）
In recent years different ways ________ to
recycle the plastic wastes
．（
）
A
．
tried
C
．
have
tried
B
．
were
tried
D
．
have been
tried
【分析】
近年来已经尝试
了不同的方式回收塑料垃圾．
【解答】
根据句意：近年来已经尝试了不同的方式回收塑料垃圾．可知主语是动作的承
受者，用被动语态
be+
过去分词，时态为现
在完成时，动词结构为
have been+
过去分词．
故选：
D
．
【点评】
熟悉现在完成时的被动语态，结合题意给出答案．
12
．（
1
分）
With smart
technology
，
we
________ use voice to control lights and TV in
this
room
．（
）
A
．
can
B
．
must
C
．
should
D
．
need
【分析】
有了智能技术，我们可以用语音控制这个房间的灯光和
电视．
【解答】
考查情态动词．
A
可以、能．
B
必
须．
C
应该．
D
需要．结合语境
有了智能技
术，我们
___
用语音控制这个房间的灯光和电视
可知，应该是
可以
< br>
．
故选：
A
．
【点评】
考查情态动词．要注意情态动词的不同用法．结合语境
，选择合适答案．
13
．
________ there
is danger on the internet
，
online insurance is still popular among
the
（
1
分）
young
．（
）
A
．
Unless
B
．
Though
C
< br>．
Since
D
．
Until
【分析】<
/p>
尽管互联网上有危险，网上保险在年轻人中仍然很受欢迎．
【解答】
unless
除非，
引导条件状语从句，
though
尽管，
引导让步状语从句，
since
自从…
以来，引导时间状语从句，
until
直到，引导
时间状语从句；结合句意
尽管互联网上有危
险，网上保险在年轻人中仍然很受欢迎
可知，要用
尽管
，其它选项语意不
通．
故选：
B
．
【点评】
考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出
正确答案．
14
．
（<
/p>
1
分）
The cakes on
the brochure look ________ and everyone wants to
have a try
．
（
）
A
．
lovely
C
．
nicely
B
< br>．
beautifully
D
．
wonderfully
【分析】
小册子上的蛋糕看起来很可爱，每个
人都想尝尝．
14 / 32
20
19
年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷
解析版
【
解答】
lovely
可爱的，
beau
tifully
漂亮地，副词，
nicely
< br>好地，副词；
wonderfully
精彩
地，副词，此题根据语境：小册子上的蛋糕看起来很可爱，每个人都想尝尝．
look
系动
词，后面加形容词．
故选：
A
．
【点评】
此题考查副词词义辨析，在熟知副词意思和用法基础上
，结合语境，仔细分析，
便可得出正确答案，
15
．（
1
分）﹣﹣
I called you at four
p
．
m
．
yesterday
，
but you were not at
home
．
﹣﹣
Oh
，
I ________ a yoga class in the
gym
．（
）
A
．
had
B
．
was
having
C
．
has
had
D
．
am
having
【分析】
﹣我昨天下午
4
点给你打电话，但你不在家．
﹣噢，我正在体育馆上瑜伽课．
【解
答】
根据句意：﹣我昨天下午
4
点给你
打电话，但你不在家．
﹣奥，我正在体育馆
< br>上瑜伽课．可知时态为过去进行时
were/was+doing
．
故选：
B
．
【点评】
熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
16
．（
1
分）
You'd better ________ the
names of the applicants before we
vote
．（
）
A
．
list
B
．
listed
C
．
listing
D
．
to
list
【分析】
在我们投票前，你
最好列出申请者的名字．
【解答】
根据
You'd
better ________
，可知句子考查
had
better do sth
表示最好做某事．
故选：
A
．
【点评】
熟悉固定句式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
17
．（
1
分）
________ upset the scientist
was about the result of the
experiment!
（
）
A
．
What
B
．
What
a
C
．
What
an
D
．
How
【分析】
科学家对实验结果感到多么不安！
【解答】
形容词或者副词
+
主语
+
谓语
是感叹句的一种固定句式，
用来感叹形容词<
/p>
或者副词，此句中
upset
是形容词，
用
how
；
故选：
D
．
【点评】
本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本
结构：
What+a/an+
形容
词<
/p>
+
可数名词单数
+
主语
+
谓语
!What+
形容词
+
可数名词复数
/
不可数名词
+
主语
+
谓
语
!How+
形容词
/
副词
+
主语
+
谓语
!
15 / 32
2019
年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷
解析版
18
．（
1
分）
The
new
test
enables
doctors
________
the
disease
early
enough
to
treat
the
patient
．（
）
A
．
find
B
．
found
C
．
to
find
D
．
finding
【分析】
新的测试
使医生能够及早发现疾病以治疗病人．
【解答】
根据
The new
test enables doctors ________ the disease
，
可知句子考查
enable sb
to
do
sth
表示使某人能做某事．
故选：
C
．
【点评】
此题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知动词的固定搭配意思
和用法的基础上，结合
具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
19
．（
1
分）﹣﹣
Excuse me
，
may I ask you a few
questions
？
﹣﹣
________
．（
）
A
．
Sure
，
go ahead
C
．
Thank you very
much
B
．
You are
welcome
D
．
Not at
all
【分析】
打扰一下，我可以问
你几个问题吗？当然，请问．
【解答】
考查常用日常交际用语．
A
．
Sur
e
，
go ahead
当然，请问．
B
．
You
are welcome
C
．
Thank you very
much
非常感谢．
D
．
Not at all
别客气．
may
不客气．
根据
Excuse
me
，
I ask you a few
questions
？可知应说当然，请问．
故选：
A
．
【点评】
理解各个选项的含义，根据
E
xcuse me
，
may I
ask you a few
questions
？结合选
项作答．
20
．（
1
分
）﹣﹣
________
﹣﹣
It's very kind of
you
．（
）
A
．
Can I put my
suitcase here
？
B
．
What about
listening to some music
？
C
．
May I carry the
luggage for you
？
D
．
Do you mind
opening the window
？
【分析】
我可以帮你拿行李吗？你真
是太好了．
【解答】
考查常用日常交
际用语．
A
．
Can I put
my suitcase here
？我可以把手提箱放在这
里
吗？
B
．
What
about
listening
to
some
music
？
听听音乐怎么样？
C
．
May
I
carry
the
luggage for you
？
我可以帮你拿行李吗？
D
．
Do you mind opening the window
？你介意打
16 / 32