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小学英语单词发音规则

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-12 18:29
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2021年2月12日发(作者:enjoy)



英语单词发音规则



一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音



元音字母











a


在开音节中


[ei] name plane Jane baby cake


在闭音节中



[?] bag dad hat map black back



e


在开音节中


[i:] he these me Chinese


在闭音节中


[e] bed let pen desk yes egg


i


在开音节中


[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite


在闭音节中


fish big drink sit milk swim


o


在开音节中


[ou] those close go hoe home no


在闭音节中


[C] clock not box shop sock


u


在开音节中


[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday


在闭音节中


[



] bus cup jump much lunch


在开音节中,元音字母


u


在辅音字母< /p>


j


l


r


s


后面时读


[u:]


音,例如:


June


blue


ruler


super



二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音



元音字母











a


在< /p>


[w]


音后面


[C] want what watch wash quality


a



f n sk ph sp ss st th



[_:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father


i



-nd -ld

< br>和


gh



[ai] find child light high


o



-st -ld



[ou] most postcard old cold


o



m n v th



[



] come monkey love mother



三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音



元音字母











a [E]E China another woman breakfast


orange comrade village cabbage


e [E] hundred student open weekend


chicken pocket begin children



i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal


[ai] exercise satellite


o [E] second tonight somebody welcome


[Eu] also zero photo


u [E] autumn difficult


[ju:] popular congratulation January < /p>


动词中的


a


如果处在开音节位置,


a



[ei]


音,例 如:


operate


u


处在开音节 位置,


又在辅音字母


j


l


r


s


后面时,



[u(:)]


音,


例如:


July


influence


February


issue


在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母


a e i


即可以读作


[E]


音,也可以读作音。




四、


-r


音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音



元音字组











arar



[w]


音后面


[_:] car farm dark sharpener


[C:] warm quarter towards


oror



[w]


音后面


[C:] forty morning short


[E:] word worker worse


er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday


辅音字 母


r


双写时,


前面的元音字母不能与< /p>


r


构成


-r


音节


,


而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。


例如:


carry sorry hurry


-r


音节在非重读音节中通常读


[E]


音,例如:


dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday



五、


-re


音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音



元音字组











are [



] care dare hare


ere [iE] here mere


ire [aiE] fire hire wire


ore [C:] more score before


ure [juE] pure cure


are ere ire ore


很少出现在非重读音节中,< /p>


ure


在非重读音节中读


[E]


音,例如:


picture



pleasure


重读元音字母加


Rr


,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按


-re


音节拼读规则拼读,字母


Rr



[r]


音。例如:


parent zero story during inspiring


某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长 音短化现象。例如:


orange very American paragraph



六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音



元音字组











ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play


air [



] air hair chair pair repair


alal



f m



[C] small ball talk wall all


[C:l] always also salt almost


[_:] half calm


au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw


ea [i:] teach easy cheap please


[e] heavy bread sweater weather


[ei] break great


ear [iE] hear dear near clear year


[



] bear pear wear swear


[E:] earth learn early


ee [i:] jeep week green three


eer [iE] pioneer deer beer


ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they


[i:] either key


eu/ew



j l r s



[ju:] new few newspaper


[u:] flew brew jewelry


ie/ei[s]


音之后


[i:] piece field receive


oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal


oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor


oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet


oo [u:] broom food tooth school

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