-
最新人教版英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读（
word
< br>）
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
<
/p>
1
．
阅读短文，把
A~E
五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
My
father
doesn't
know
how
to
cook.
________
If
no
one
cooks
for
him,
he
doesn't
eat
anything.
Today, my mother doesn't feel well. ________ My
mother and I are happy. My father says he
will go shopping
first.________
So
my
mother
writes
all
the
things
on
a
piece
of
paper
（
-
张纸）
like
this:
⒈
cake;
⒉
egg;
⒊
tomato;
⒋
milk;
⒌
chicken.
Then
my
father
goes
out.________
He
brings
out
all
the
things:
one
cake,
two
eggs,
three
tomatoes, four bags of
milk and five chickens!
Looking at those things, ________
A. So he doesn't cook.
B. An hour later, he comes
back.
C. But he doesn't
know what to buy.
D. My
father says he will cook for us.
E. my mother and I laughed
（笑）
and laughed.
【答案】
A
；
D
；
C
；
B
；
E
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做<
/p>
饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。
A. So he doesn't
cook.
所以他不会做饭。
B. An hour later, he comes
back.
一小时后他回来了。
C.
But he doesn't know what to
buy.
但是他不知道买什么。
D.
My father says he will cook for
us.
我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。
E. my mother and I laughed
（笑）
and
laughed.
我妈妈和我笑了又笑。
（
1
）根据
前句
My father doesn't know how to cook.
我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的
是他不会做饭，故选
A
。
（
2
）根据前句
Today
, my mother doesn't feel well.
可知今天妈妈感觉不
舒服，可知后句讲的
是爸爸做饭，故选
D
。
（
3
）根据后句
So my mother writes all
the things on a piece of paper
（
< br>-
张纸）
like this
我妈
妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选
C
。
（
4
）根据后句
He
brings
out
all
the
things
他带来所有的东
西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来
了，故选
B
。
（
5
）根据前句
Looking
at
those
things
看着那些东
西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东
西，我和妈妈笑了，故选
E
。
【点评
】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。
2
．
阅读短
文，回答问题。
It's important for each of us to be healthy and
happy. Do you want to improve
（改善）
your
health
and feel better? Here are some ways.
Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy
foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a
little meat. If
you have a healthy
eating habit, you'll be happier.
Exercise.
Take
up
a
sport
you
really
like.
If
you
want
to
keep
healthy,
try
to
exercise
for
30
minutes a day, twice or three times a
week.
Get enough sleep.
It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup
of milk before sleeping may
help you
get a good sleep.
Keep
yourself
busy.
This
is
very
good
because
it
stops
you
from
having
bad
habits.
To
keep
yourself
busy,
you
can
walk
around
the
house,
spend
time
with
your
pets,
do
sports,
or
do
a
hobby you
enjoy.
Spend time with
your friends. Spend time and have fun with them.
Talk with them. But you
shouldn't talk
about anything bad. You should stay with the
people who are healthy and happy.
（
1
）
What
shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?
（
2
）
How
many ways of improving your health and feeling
mentioned
（提及）
in the
passage?
（
3
）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
A cup of milk before sleeping may help
you get a good sleep.
（
4
）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
This is very good because
it stops you from having bad habits.
（
5
）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。<
/p>
【答案】
（
1
）
We/I shouldn't talk about
anything bad.
（
2<
/p>
）
Five
（
ways
）
.
（
3
）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
（
4
）这很
好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
（
5
）
How
to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to
Improve Your Health and Feel Better
【解析】
【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但是
如何改善自己的健康并且
让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。
（
1
）根据
But you shouldn't talk about anything bad.
可知，我
/
我们不应该和朋友谈一些不
好的事，故填
We/I shouldn't talk about
anything bad.
（
2
）根据
Eat
whole
foods.
Exercise. Get
enough
sleep.
Keep
yourself
busy.
Spend
time
with
your
friends.
可知，
文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填
Five
（
ways
）。
（
3
）
a
cup of milk
一杯牛奶，
before sleep
ing
睡前，
may
可以，情态动词，
get a good
sleep
获得一个好的睡眠。故填
在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
（
4
）
because
因为，引导原因状语从句，
stop…from
，阻止
……
远离<
/p>
……
，
have
bad
habits
养
成坏习惯，故填
这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
（
5
）本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的
健康并让自己感觉更好，故填
How
to
Improve
Your
Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve
Your Health and Feel Better
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
3
．
任务型阅读
We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some
students were late. Then we waited half an
hour for the school bus, but it didn't
arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the
subway. It
took
us
about
an
hour.
After
we
got
off
the
subway,
we
got
lost.
When
we
finally
（
A
）
________to the zoo, we were tired and
hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there
weren't
any.
There
were
some
really
smart
seals
（海豹）
,
but
we
didn't
see
the
show
because
we
arrived
too
late.
We
left
（落下）
our
camera
at
school,
so
we
didn't
take
any
photos.
Then
it
started
to rain, and no one had an
umbrella
（雨伞）
. So we went to
a restaurant for lunch. My
friends had
some ice-
cream. But I didn't have any,
because I didn't like it. We didn't see many
animals because of the rain. Finally,
we went back to the school. We were wet and tired.
（
B
）我
一点
也不喜欢这次学校郊游。
根据短文内容
,
完成下列各项任务。
（
1
）在文中（
A
）处填入一
个适当的动词。
（
2
）将文中（
B
）处的
画线句子翻译成英语。
（
3
）
How
long did the subway ride take
us
？
（
4
）
Why
didn't we see the seal show?
（
5
）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
< br>
【答案】
（
1
）
got
（
2
）
I
didn't like this school trip at all.
（
3
）
About
an hour.
（
4
）
Because we arrived too
late.
（
5
）
A
Terrible School Trip
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事
情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨< p>
等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。
（
1
）
get
to+
地点名词，到达
......<
/p>
。根据主句的谓语动词
were
，可知从
句的谓语动词要用一
般过去时，
get
的过去式
got
，故填
got
。
（
2
）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，
not...
at
all
，副词短语；喜欢，
like
，及物动词；这
次，
this
，指示代词；学校，
school
，名词；郊游，
trip
，名词。整篇文章都用
一般过去时，
实义动词的否定句，要借助于
did
，故答案为
I didn't like this school
trip at all.
（
3
）由
our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us
about an hour.
可知坐地铁花费大
约半个小
时。故答案为
About an hour.
（
4
）由<
/p>
There were some really smart
seals
（海豹）
, but we didn't see
the show because we
arrived too late.
可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为
Because we arrived too late.
（
5
）本文
开头的第一句话
We had a terrible school trip
last weekend.
上周末我们学校的旅行
很糟糕。
是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为
A
Terrible
School
Trip
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
4
．
从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短
文。
Do you
like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. White's
Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean.
________You can order beef
noodles
，
mutton noodles,
chicken noodles
，
vegetable
noodles
，
etc. They are all at
good prices. ________ A bowl of mutton noodles is
only 7 dollars. A bowl of
chicken
noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable
noodles is only 5 dollars. ________ The fish
soup is a very popular special in our
restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is
delicious
，
too. Many
people would like to eat in our
restaurant.
Our
restaurant is on Center Street. ________ It is
open from 11
：
00 a. m. to
8
：
30 p. m. every
day. If you order meat
noodles
，
fruit is free.
________ You will get the food in about half an
hour.
A. A bowl of beef
noodles is only 8 dollars.
B. If you are too busy to
come
，
please call us at
2788-
8998.
C. We
have different kinds of noodles.
D. It's between the Land Park and the
King Supermarket.
E. We
also have different kinds of soup.
【答案】
C
；
A
；
E
；
D
；
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤
的种类价格、营业时间。
A. A
bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.
一碗牛肉面只有
8
美元。
B.
If
you
are
too
busy
to
come
，
please
call
us
at
2788-
8998.
如果您太忙不能来，请打
2788-
8998
给我们。
C. We have different kinds of
noodles.
我们有不同种类的面条。
D. It's between the Land Park and the
King
Supermarket.
在陆地公园和国王超市之间。
E. We also have different kinds of
soup.
我们还有各种各样的汤。
（
1
）根据下文
You
can
order
beef
noodles
，
mutton
noodles,
chicken
noodles
，
vegetable
noodles
，
etc.
您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的
面条，故选
C
。
（
2
）由上文
They are all at good prices.
价格都很好。可知谈论
总的价格。下文具体谈论各
种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选
A
。
（
3
）根据下文
The
fish soup is a very popular special in our
restaurant. The tomato and egg
soup is
delicious
，
too.
具体
说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关
系。故选
E
。
（
4
）根据上文
Our
restaurant is on Center Street.
我们的餐馆在中
央大街。可知下文应谈论
具体的位置，故选
D
< br>。
（
5
）根据上文
If
you
order
meat
noodles
，
fruit
is
free.
如果你点的是肉面
，水果是免费
的。和下文
You will get the
food in about half an hour.
你大约半小时后就能拿到
食物。可知
怎样订餐，故选
B
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过
句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读
句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。
有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句
子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除
。
5
．<
/p>
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Ella loves her
grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to
see Ella every month. Ella wants
him to
come every week because he is good at telling
stories and cooking.
One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken.
Grandpa often makes it. Ella's mom says,
（像
……
一样好）
Grandpa does.
Ella
watches
her
mom
make
the
sauce
（酱）
for
the
chicken.
It
looks
delicious.
When
the
chicken
is
ready,
Ella's
family
sit
down
to
eat.
Her
mom
is
right
—
no
one
makes
it
as
well
as
Grandpa does.
The next day, Ella's grandpa comes to see her.
Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to
make the chicken. Her grandpa says,
how to make the chicken.
（
1
）
How
does Ella's grandpa come to see her
？（不超
过
5
个词）
（
2
）
How
does the sauce for the chicken look
？（不超
过
5
个词）
（
3
）
Who
makes better chicken, Ella's mother or her grandpa
？（不超过
5
个词）
< br>
【答案】
（
1
）
By
train.
（
2
< br>）
Delicious.
（
3
）
Her
grandpa.
【解析】
【
分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃
拉。埃拉希
望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有
能像爷爷一
样成功。第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month.
可知他每
个月都乘火
车去看埃拉。故答案为
By train.
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据
It looks delicious.
可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为
Delicious.
（
3
）推理判断题。根据
Her mom
is right
—
no one makes it as
well as Grandpa does.
可知爷
爷做得好，故答案为
Her
grandpa.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文
，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，
在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，
最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
6
．
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的
A-F
六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文
章完整、
通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。
Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at
Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this
kid, you would
never think he's a
scientist.
________ He
got
patents
（专利）
this
month
for
two
inventions
（发明）：
a
feet-washing
machine and an
easy trash
can
（垃圾桶）
.
The feet-washing machine looks like a
toy, but it really works.
takes: the
machine washes and dries your feet for
you,
Office.
________ It's something his mum makes him do every
day.
________ He drew
many pictures, and he made many changes to his
first ideas. After lots of
thinking and
hard work, he is finally finished.
________
But
his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks
differently.
A. It took Ma
a year to make the machine.
B. Ma invented the machine because he
hates washing his feet.
C.
Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets
such great ideas.
D. It's
very easy to use the trash can.
E. When he gets an idea, he works
very carefully and doesn't give up.
F. But in fact Ma is a young
scientist.
【答案】
F
；
B
；
A
；
C
；
E
【解析】
【分析】
< br>文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。这
个月他获得
了两个发明专利。一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。他是一个善于思
考的孩子，
一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤
工作使得他
最终完成了自己的作品。但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。
妈妈对他评
价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。
所给选项意思：
A. It took Ma a year to make the
machine.
花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。
B. Ma invented the machine because he
hates washing his feet.
马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢
洗脚。
C. Now, lots of
other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ide
as.
现在，很多其他孩子想知
道马是如何想到这个好主意的。
D. It's very easy to use
the trash can.
使用这个垃圾桶很简单。
E. When he gets an idea, he works very
carefully and doesn't give up.
当他有了一个观点时
，他
工作非常认真，不放弃。
F.
But in fact Ma is a young
scientist.
但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。
（
1
）根据
Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3
Middle School.
马万强，成都第三中
学的一个初中生。
和
He got
patents
（专利）
this month for
two inventions
（发明）：
a
feet-
washing machine and an easy trash
can
（垃圾桶
）。他在一个月内得
到两个发明专利，可知
他是一个小科学家。故选
F
。
（
2
）根据
The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it
really works.
and that's all it takes:
the machine washes and dries your feet for
you,
Zhongya Patent Office.
此处讲的是洗脚机，
It's something his
mum makes him do every day.
他
妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选
B
。
（
3
）根据
He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to
his first ideas. After lots of
thinking
and
hard
work,
he
is
finally
finished.
他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很
多改
变。经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易
。可
知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选
A
。
（
4
）根据
”
这都是因为我太懒了
“
他告诉他们。
可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选
C
。