-
【英语】七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项练习经典（
word
）
一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
<
/p>
1
．
根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一
词。
My name
is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is
a map of it. Where is the classroom
building?
It
is
next
to
the
office
building.
Our
teachers work
in
the
office
building.
Behind
the
office building, there
is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left
of the sports hall. It is also near
a
pay phone
（付费电话）
. The
playground is between the library and the science
building. I like
the library very much.
Oh, look at the students'
dormitory
（宿舍）
building. It is
in front of the
science
building!
根据短文内容完成图表。
⑴
________
⑵
________
⑶
________
⑷
________
⑸
________
【答案】
Classroom
；
Dining
；
Sports
；
Library
；
Sci
ence
【解析】
【分析】大
意：短文主要介绍了
Carla
的学校。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Where is the
classroom building? It is next to the office
building.
可
知，教学楼在办公楼隔壁。故答案为<
/p>
Classroom
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。
根据
The
dining
hall
is
on
the
left
of
the
sports
hall.
可知，餐馆在最左
边。故
答案为
Dining
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据
Behind the office building,
there is a sports hall.
可知，办公楼的后面
是体育馆。故答案为
Sports
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
The playground is between
the library and the science building.
操
场
在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以左边为图书馆。故答案为
Li
brary
。
（
5
）细节理解题。根据
The
playground is between the library and the science
building.
操场
在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以右边
为科学楼。故答案为
Science
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要
求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根
据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2
．
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
Each child loves to
celebrate their holiday. ①
It is a
special day for them because they can get
almost
（几乎）
everything they want on that day. Children usually
celebrate their birthdays with
a party.
The party may not be on the
exact
（准确的）
date of birthday
if it comes on a school
day. It may be
on the closest
（最近的）
weekend.
Some children
have birthday parties at home. Parents make the
house beautiful with balloons
and
coloured paper. And
home
—
made food is a
wonderful treat for the children. The children
play different games and have lots of
fun at the party.
Others
may have their parties at their favourite
restaurants. They eat pizza and ice cream. The
waiters serve
（端上）
the food and also sing and play games with
them.
②Every
party has a
birthday with candles on top. There is one
candle for each year of a
birthday
boy's
or
girl's
age.
When
the
candles
are
lighted,
everyone
sings
the
special
birthday
song: HAPPY
BIRTHDAY TO YOU!
（
1
）将文中
①
句翻译成汉语。
（
2
）在文中
②
句空白处分别填入一个适当的单
词，使句意完整上下文通顺。
Every ________party has a birthday
________with candles on top.
（
3
）回答问题：
If their
birthdays are on school days, when may they have
the parties?
（
4
）在文中找出与
Parents
make
a
wonderful
birthday
meal
for
the
children
意思相近的
句
子。
（
5
）在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）这对他们来说是特别的一天，因为
在那一天，他们几乎能得到想要的任何
东西。
（
2
）
birthday
；
cake
（<
/p>
3
）
They may have
the parties on the closest weekend.
（
4
）
And
home-made food is a wonderful treat for the
children.
（
5
）
Children usually celebrate their
birthdays with a party.
【
解析】
【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢庆祝自己的生日，并且通常举行生日聚会。
（
1
）
It
is
a
special
day
意思是它是一个特殊的节日；
for <
/p>
them
意思是对于它们来说；
beca
use
意思是因为；
they
意思是他
们；
can
意思是可以；
get
意思是得到；
almost
意思是
几乎；
everything
意思是一切，任何东
西；
they
want
意思是他们想要的；
on
that
day
意思
是在那天，故填这对他们来说是特别的一天，因为在那一天，他们几乎能得到想要的任何
东西。
（
2
）根据常识可知每个生日聚会都有一个在上面有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。
birthday
party
生日
聚会，
a birthday cake
生日蛋糕，
故填
birthday
，
cake
。
（
3
）根据
if it comes on a
school day. It may be on the
closest
（最近的）
weekend.
可知如果
在上课日过生日，会选择在最近的周末过生日，故填
< br>They
may
have
the
parties
on
the
closest
weekend.
。
（
4
）根据
Parents
make a wonderful birthday meal for the children
可知父母为孩子们做一顿
极好的生日餐，与文中
And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the c
hildren.
意思相近，
故填
An
d home-made food is a wonderful treat for the
children.
。
（
5
）根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢庆祝自己
的生日，并且通常举行生日聚会，即
Children
usually
celebrate
their
birthdays
with
a
party.
，故填
Children
usually
celebrate
their
birthdays with a
party.
。
< br>【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3
．
根据短
文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
John is
from London. He is 8 years old this year. His
father is a waiter and his mother works on
a farm. He is a pupil of Grade
One.
It's Monday today.
Miss King is teaching them to count from one to
ten. John is working hard
in class.
Soon he can count them. Miss King is very glad and
asks him, “How many people are
there
in your family, John?” John stands up
and says, “Two, Miss King.” “Who are they?” “My
father
and
mother.”
“Oh?”
Miss
King
is
surprised
and
says,
“There
are
three
people
in
your
family.” “But now I'm
not at home. I'm at school, you know!”
Who is a waiter?
How old is John this year?
Where does John's mother
work?
What does Miss King
do?
J
ohn's
①________ is a waiter.
He is
②________ years old this year.
She works on a ③________.
She is a ④________ teacher.
How
many
people
are
there
in
John's
There
are⑤________ people.
family?
【答案】
father
；
8
；
farm
；
maths
；
three
【解析】
【分析】
⑴
根据
His father is
a waiter
可知填
father
。
⑵
根据
He is 8 years
old this year
可知他今年
8
岁，故填
8.
⑶
根据
his mother
works on a farm
可知他妈妈在农场工作，故填
farm
。
⑷
根据
Miss King is
teaching them to count from one to
ten
可知
Miss King
是数学
老师，故填
maths
。
⑸
根据
There are
three people in your family
可知他们家有三口人，故填
three
。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言
填写答案。
4
< br>．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Spring
Festival
is
the
most
important
festival
in
China.
On
Chinese
New
Year's
Eve,
family
members
get
together
and
have
a
big
meal.
In
many
places
people
like
to
set
off
fireworks.
Dumplings are the most traditional
food. Children like the festival very much,
because they can
have
delicious
food
and
wear
new
clothes.
They
can
also
get
some
lucky
money
from
their
parents. The money is
given to children for good luck. People put New
Year scrolls
（卷轴）
on
the wall for good luck. Spring Festival
lasts 15 days. People usually visit their
relatives and friends.
People enjoy
Spring Festival very much, because during this
time they can have a good rest.
（
1
）
When do
family members get together and have a big meal?
（不超过
5
个词）
（
2
）
What is the most traditional food at
Spring Festival?
（不超过
1
个词）
（
3
）
Why
do children like the festival very much?
（不超过
10
个词）
（
4
）
What can bring good luck to children?
（不超过
2
个词）
（
5
）
How
long does Spring Festival last?
（不超过
2
个词）
【答案】
（
1
）
On
Chinese New Year's Eve.
（
2
）
Dumplings.
< br>
（
3
）
Because they can have delicious food and wear new
clothes.
（
4
）
Lucky money.
（
5
）
15
days.
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文介绍了中国春节的一些情况。
（
1
）根据
On Chinese New Year's Eve, family members get
together and have a big meal.
可知
< br>在中国的除夕，家人聚在一起，吃一顿大餐。故答案为
On Chinese
New Year's Eve
。
（
2
）根据
Dumplings
are
the
most
traditional
food.
可知饺子是最传统的食物。故答案为
Dumplings
。
（
3
）根据
Children like the festival very much, because they
can have delicious food and wear
new
clothes.
孩子们非常喜欢这个节日。因为他们能吃到美味的
食物穿上新衣服。故答案为
Because they can have
delicious food and wear new clothes.
。
（
4
）根据
They
can
also
get
some
lucky
money
from
their
parents.
The
money
is
given
to
children for good luck.
可知这笔钱是给孩子们的
,
以求好运
.
。故答案为
Lucky
money.
。
（
5
）根据
Spring Festival lasts 15 days.
春节持续
15
天。故答案为
15
days
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。
5
．
根据短
文内容，完成表格。
Hello,
boys
and
girls.
My
name
is
Tony
Smith.
I'm
twelve
years
old
and
I'm
from
London,
England.
It's
a
big
and
busy
city.
My
favourite
colour
is
green
and
it's
the
colour
of
trees.
Swimming is my favourite sport. In
summer, I often swim with my friends. I have a pen
friend. His
name
is
Jim
Brown
and
he'.s
eleven
years
old.
He's
from
New
York,
America.
Yellow
is
his
favourite
colour and he likes playing basketball very
much.
Some information about
Tony and Jim
Name
Age
From
Favourite
colour
Favourite
________
swimming
________
Tony
Smith
________
England
________
Jim
Brown
11
________
yellow
【答案】
sports
；
twelve/12
；
green
；
America
；（
pla
ying
）
basketball
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Tony
和朋友
Jim
的一些信息。
（
< br>1
）根据全文可知主要讲了最喜爱的颜色和运动，故填
s
ports
。
（
2
）根据
My name is
Tony Smith. I'm twelve years old
可知
Tony12
岁了，故填
twelve/12
。
（
3
）根据
My favourite
colour is green
，可知
Tony
最最爱的颜色的绿色，故填
green
。
（
4
）根据
He's from New York, America.
可知来自美国纽约，故填
America
。
（
5
）根
据
he
likes
playing
basketball
very
m
uch.
可知喜欢打篮球，故填（
playing
）
basketball
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻
找答案。
6
．
选择适合的答句
A. Yes, there's one on the teacher's
desk.
B. Look! I'm standing
next to my uncle.
C. Daming
and his friends.
D. No, not
often. Sometimes.
E. Just
click the mouse here.
（
1
）
Who
is lying in the sun?
（
2
）
How
can I open a new document?
（
3
）
Do
you often do housework at home?
（
4
）
Where
are you in the photo, Lingling?
（
5
）
Is
there a computer in your classroom?
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
E
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】
A. Yes,
there's one on the teacher's
desk.
是的，在讲桌上有一个。
B. Look! I'm standing next to my
uncle.
看，我正站在我叔叔旁边。
C. Daming and his
friends.
大明和他的朋友
D. No, not often.
Sometimes.
不，不经常，有时。
E. Just click the mouse
here.
仅仅在这里点击鼠标。
（
1
）根据
W
ho is lying in the sun?
谁正躺在阳光下？可知用人物回答，
故选
C
。
（
2
）根据
H
ow can I open a new document?
我怎样打开一个新的
文件？可知问的是打开文
件的方式，所以是点击鼠标，故选
E<
/p>
。
（
3
）根据
Do you often do
housework at home?
你经常在家做家务吗？可知是一般疑问句，
所以回答用
yes
或者
no
，问的是经常做家务吗，所以回答是经常还是不经常，故选
D
。
（
4
）根据
Where are
you in the photo, Lingling?
在照片里，你在哪里，玲玲
？可知问的是地
点，所以用表达地点的回答，故选
B
。
（
5
）根据
Is there a computer
in your
classroom?
在你教室里有电脑吗？可知是
there
be
句
型的一般疑问句，故选
A
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意根据问句选择正确答句。
7
．
阅读下
面材料，从
A
～
E
所给的信息中选出与
61
～
65<
/p>
小题相匹配的选项。
A. Laundry
（洗衣店）
Coat: $$8 Sweater: $$10
Call: 435-2378
C. Do the Dishes
Price: $$20
Call:
687-2789
B. Wash
Center
Motorcycle: $$20
Car: $$30
Call
541-2348
D. Plant
Trees
Price:
$$50/hour
Call:
529-2176
E. Flower
Shop
Price: roses $$
60/bunch
（束）
, carnations $$
60/bunch ...
Call
632-2398
（
1
）
Peter and his friends have a big
dinner. Now, his kitchen is in a
mess
（一团糟）
.
（
2
）
Mrs.
Brown buys a house with a big garden, and he wants
to grow some trees in it.
（
3
）
Mr.
Green is very busy these days. Now there are too
many dirty clothes at home.
（
4
）
Mr.
Smith is in hospital. His students want to visit
him and buy some flowers.
（
5
）
Jim's father
often drives his car to work and sometimes he goes
to have his car cleaned.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
E
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
5
则信息。
（
1
）根据
his
kitchen is in a mess
（一团糟）
.
可知厨房一团糟，而
the Dishes
洗碗，与
厨房有关，故选
C
。
（
2
）根据
Mrs. Brown buys a house with
a big garden, and he wants to grow some trees in
it.
可
知想在花园里种树，而
T
rees
讲的是种树，故选
D
。
（
3
）根据
Now
there
are
too
many
dirty
clothes
at
home.
可知家里有许多脏衣服，而
y
（洗衣店）讲的是洗衣店，故选
A
。
（
4
）根据
His
students
want
to
visit
him
and
buy
some
flowers.
可知学生
想买一些花，而
Shop
讲的是花店，故选
< br>E
。
（
5
）根据
sometimes
he goes to have his car
cleaned.
可知他去洗车，而
Center
讲的
是洗车中心，故选
B
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先
读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
8
．
阅读下面短文
,
根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Hello!My name is Bob. My classroom is not big but
nice. There are 21 desks and 20 chairs.
墙上
有一些画和一幅地图。
Mrs
Brown is our English teacher. She is from a big
is nice. Her
husband Mr Brown is a
teacher too, but he isn't in our school. Tom is my
good friend. We like
playing football
on Saturday. Where is my football? It is under my
desk.
（
1
）回答问题：
What's Bob's Classroom
like?
（
2
）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
<
/p>
（
3
）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
（
4
）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Mr Brown and Mrs Brown are teachers,
but they aren't in the same school.
（
5
）回答问题：下划线单词
It
指代的是什么
?
【答案】
（
1
）
It's not big but
nice.