-
英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案（
word
）
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
<
/p>
1
．
阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意
思最符合的句子。
Every year, thousands of people get
hurt
（受伤）
or
die
（死亡）
when they are
crossing the
road.________Old people
often get hurt or die because they can't see or
hear very well. Children
usually meet
with accidents
（事故）
because of
their carelessness.________
How can we
lessen
（减少）
traffic accidents?
Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the
drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast.
If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult
to stop the cars
in
a
very
short
time.________ So,
when
we
walk
across
the
road,
we
must
try
to
walk
on
the
sidewalk.________ Look
left
first,
next
look
right,
then
look
left
again.
Only
when
we
are
sure
that
the
road
is
clear,
we
can
cross
it.
The
right
way
to
cross
the
road
is
to
walk
quickly.________ If
people
run
across
the
road,
they
may
fall
down.
We
should
try
to
help
children, old people or
blind people to cross the road, and never play in
the street.
A. It's not safe
to run.
B. They forget to
look and listen before they cross the
road.
C. We must stop and
look both ways before crossing the
road.
D. Most of these
people are old people and children.
E. For the walkers, it's very important
to be careful when they are walking on the road.
【答案】
D
；
B
；
E
；
C
；
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。
A. It's not safe to
run.
跑步不是安全的。
B.
They forget to look and listen before they cross
the road.
在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。
C. We must stop and look both ways
before crossing the road.
在通过马路前我们必须停下来看
看两边。
D. Most of
these people are old people and
children.
这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。
E. For the walkers, it's very important
to be careful when they are walking on the road.
对于步行
者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。
（
1
）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大
部分是老人和孩子，故选
D
。
（
2
）根据
前句
Children usually meet with
accidents
（事故）
because of
their carelessness.
可
知孩子们因为粗心
发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选
B
。
（
3
）根据前句
For the drivers,
they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too
fast, it will be very
difficult to stop
the cars in a very short time.
可知讲的是对于驾驶
者来说开车开得太快，所以
后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选
E
。
（
4
）根据前句
when
we walk across the road, we must try to walk on
the sidewalk.
可知当我们
过马路时要走人行道，
所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选
C
。
（
5
）根据后句
If
people run
across
the road,
they
may
fall
down.
可知如果人们跑着通过马
路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选
A
。<
/p>
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂
文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。
2
．
阅读短文，把
A
~E
五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
My
father
doesn't
know
how
to
cook.
________
If
no
one
cooks
for
him,
he
doesn't
eat
anything.
Today, my mother doesn't feel well. ________ My
mother and I are happy. My father says he
will go shopping
first.________
So
my
mother
writes
all
the
things
on
a
piece
of
paper
（
-
张纸）
like
this:
⒈
cake;
⒉
egg;
⒊
tomato;
⒋
milk;
⒌
chicken.
Then
my
father
goes
out.________
He
brings
out
all
the
things:
one
cake,
two
eggs,
three
tomatoes, four bags of
milk and five chickens!
Looking at those things, ________
A. So he doesn't cook.
B. An hour later, he comes
back.
C. But he doesn't
know what to buy.
D. My
father says he will cook for us.
E. my mother and I laughed
（笑）
and laughed.
【答案】
A
；
D
；
C
；
B
；
E
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做<
/p>
饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。
A. So he doesn't
cook.
所以他不会做饭。
B. An hour later, he comes
back.
一小时后他回来了。
C.
But he doesn't know what to
buy.
但是他不知道买什么。
D.
My father says he will cook for
us.
我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。
E. my mother and I laughed
（笑）
and
laughed.
我妈妈和我笑了又笑。
（
1
）根据
前句
My father doesn't know how to cook.
我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的
是他不会做饭，故选
A
。
（
2
）根据前句
Today
, my mother doesn't feel well.
可知今天妈妈感觉不
舒服，可知后句讲的
是爸爸做饭，故选
D
。
（
3
）根据后句
So my mother writes all
the things on a piece of paper
（
< br>-
张纸）
like this
我妈
妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选
C
。
（
4
）根据后句
He
brings
out
all
the
things
他带来所有的东
西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来
了，故选
B
。
（
5
）根据前句
Looking
at
those
things
看着那些东
西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东
西，我和妈妈笑了，故选
E
。
【点评
】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。
3
．
左栏是
对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的
广告。<
/p>
________Miss
Green has nothing
（没有什
A
International Picnic
么）
to
do
this
Saturday.
She
thinks
Do
you
hate
having
the
same
food
every
day?
Would
you
like
to
enjoy
the
food
from
all
over
watching films
（电影）
is a good way to kill
（消磨）
the time.
the
world?
It's
yummy
and
not
expensive.
Just
come!
________Carry
doesn't
like
eating
the
B.
Fast Food
American
food
every
day.
She
dreams
that
Tasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00
a m ~8:00
she can taste food from
other countries.
p m Weekend:10:00 a m ~11:
00 p. m
C. Enjoy
Thailand
________Ben hates
（讨厌）
hot weather.
Buy many kinds of fruits and
vegetables in boats.
He
feels
happy
when
he
walks
on
the
Don't
forget
to
bring
your
hat
because
the
sun
beaches.
can be strong. Temperature
（温度）
will be 40C
at midday
（正午）
.
________Mr.
Smith
is
an
old
man.
He
is
D. Visit
Hawaii
Visit
long
sandy
beaches. Climb
the
mountains.
living in the
city, but he likes the country life
（乡村生活）
.
20C~24C in
the daytime, only a little cool in the
evening.
________Jack, a young man, isn't
afraid of
E. Come to
Austria
danger.
And
he
wants
to
watch
difficult
Enjoy
the
whole
village,
the
forest
and
the
actions
（动作）
like jumping through the
mountains. 20C
~ -25C in the daytime, but much
cooler in the evening.
fire.
F.
Acrobatics
（杂技）
Exciting! Dangerous
（危险的）
! See you at the
City Theatre on Sunday morning at
10:00.
G. Movies at the
Museum Theatre
Two
Indian
movies
will
be
shown
on
Saturday
afternoon at the Museum Theatre, THE
GRAND
CANYON: 2: 00. THE BUILDERS:
3:50. Tel: 367599.
【答案】
G
；
A
；
D
；
E
；
F
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了
Miss
Green
，
Carry
，
Ben
，
Mr.
Smith
和
Jack
的
喜好。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
She thinks watching films
（电影）
is a good way to kill
（消磨）
the time.
可知格
林女士喜欢看电影。故选
G
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
She dreams that she can taste food
from other countries. .
可知
Ca
rry
梦想
能品尝其它国家的食物。故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
He feels
happy when he walks on the beaches.
可知
Ben
喜欢在海滩上散
步。故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
he likes the country life
< br>（乡村生活）
.
可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。
故选
E
。
（
5
）细节
题。根据
he wants to watch difficult
actions
（动作）
like jumping
through the fire.
可知
Jack
喜欢看杂技
。故选
F
。
【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，
注意上下文之间的联系。
4
．
信息归纳
Let's have a look at
American students' school life. On school days,
American students usually
get up at
7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow
school bus to school. Some students ride
bikes. After they arrive at school at
about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk
about their
activities.
They
put
their
backpack
in
a
small
cupboard
（衣柜）
and
take
out
only
one
book,
some
writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the
middle school, they take only five or six
subjects each term. They usually go to
the same class every day, and they have homework
for
every class.
At noon, the students eat lunch at
school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit
and some
drinks. But some students like
pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in
the afternoon,
they begin to have
classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00.
Then they join the school clubs
or play
sports. They go back home at about 5:30
p.m.
Information
Card
The country where the
students are from
The way
most students go to school
The things that most students often
have for lunch
The time
when the students finish classes
six/ 5 or 6
；
Meat,
vegetables, fruit and some
drinks
；
At 15:00
【解析】
【分析】大意：文章主要介
绍了美国学生的学校生活。
（
1
）简答题。根据第一段第一句
Let's have a look at American students' school
life.
让我们看
看美国学生的学校生活，可知学生们都来
自美国。故答案为
America
。
（
2
）简答题。根据第一段
Most
students walk or take a yellow school bus to
school.
可知，大
多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去
上学。故答案为
Walking or taking a yellow
school bus/
on foot or on a school bus
。
（
3
）简答题。根据第一段
In the
middle school, they take only five or six subjects
each term.
可知，在中学，他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为
Five or six/ 5 or 6
。
（
4
）简答
题。根据第二段
They often have meat,
vegetables, fruit and some drinks.
可知，学
生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。故答案为
Meat,
vegetables,
fruit
and
some
drinks
。
（
5
）简答题。根据第二段
Their
classes
are
always
over
at
15:00.
可知，他们的课总是在
15:
00
的时候结束。故答案为
At
15:00
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。
________
________
________
________
The
number of subjects the middle school students take
each term
________
【答案】
America
；
Walking or taking a
yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school
bus
；
Five or
5
．
任务型阅读
We had a terrible
school trip last weekend. Some students were late.
Then we waited half an
hour for the
school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our
teacher took us to take the subway. It
took
us
about
an
hour.
After
we
got
off
the
subway,
we
got
lost.
When
we
finally
（
A
）
________to the zoo, we were tired and
hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there
weren't
any.
There
were
some
really
smart
seals
（海豹）
,
but
we
didn't
see
the
show
because
we
arrived
too
late.
We
left
（落下）
our
camera
at
school,
so
we
didn't
take
any
photos.
Then
it
started
to rain, and no one had an
umbrella
（雨伞）
. So we went to
a restaurant for lunch. My
friends had
some ice-
cream. But I didn't have any,
because I didn't like it. We didn't see many
animals because of the rain. Finally,
we went back to the school. We were wet and tired.
（
B
）我
一点
也不喜欢这次学校郊游。
根据短文内容
,
完成下列各项任务。
（
1
）在文中（
A
）处填入一
个适当的动词。
（
2
）将文中（
B
）处的
画线句子翻译成英语。
（
3
）
How
long did the subway ride take
us
？
（
4
）
Why
didn't we see the seal show?
（
5
）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
< br>
【答案】
（
1
）
got
（
2
）
I
didn't like this school trip at all.
（
3
）
About
an hour.
（
4
）
Because we arrived too
late.
（
5
）
A
Terrible School Trip
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事
情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨< p>
等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。
（
1
）
get
to+
地点名词，到达
......<
/p>
。根据主句的谓语动词
were
，可知从
句的谓语动词要用一
般过去时，
get
的过去式
got
，故填
got
。
（
2
）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，
not...
at
all
，副词短语；喜欢，
like
，及物动词；这
次，
this
，指示代词；学校，
school
，名词；郊游，
trip
，名词。整篇文章都用
一般过去时，
实义动词的否定句，要借助于
did
，故答案为
I didn't like this school
trip at all.
（
3
）由
our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us
about an hour.
可知坐地铁花费大
约半个小
时。故答案为
About an hour.
（
4
）由<
/p>
There were some really smart
seals
（海豹）
, but we didn't see
the show because we
arrived too late.
可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为
Because we arrived too late.
（
5
）本文
开头的第一句话
We had a terrible school trip
last weekend.
上周末我们学校的旅行
很糟糕。
是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为
A
Terrible
School
Trip
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式