-
【
2019
年最新】初中英语任务型时文阅读<
/p>
英语任务型时文阅读
20
篇
Passage
1
Passage 2
This
is
a
magic
book.
Each
page
of
this
“drinkable
book”
is
a
water
filter
(
过滤器
),
and
it
removes
harmful
bacteria
(
细菌
). Each filter
can be used to up to 30 days, and each book
contains
enough pages for you to drink
safe water for four years. So the Drinkablue Book
is a good way to
make
clean
water.
The
Drinkable
Book
is
coated
with
silver
particles
(
银粒子
)
which
will
kill
harmful bacteria. Once the water passes
through, 99.9% of bacteria are removed, making the
water
safe to drink.
The Drinkable Book costs
only a few dollars to produce as the paper is
cheap and the silver
particles are
easily done. What’s more, the book also has tips
on
teaching people safer water
drinking.
We
usually think having clean water is something we
all take
for granted. However, in some
countries, it is hard to drink clean
water.
Every
year,
millions
of
children
die
from
not
having
safe
water to drink. The Drinkable Book is
perhaps the best way out
for
this
problem
in
these
countries
and
hopefully,
it
will
save
many
lives.
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空词数不限。
Drinkable Book
Feature
Each page is a water filter which can
be used to 1. ________.
Is coated with
silver particles which will 2. ________.
Costs only a few dollars to 3. ________
.
Use
To make 4. ________.
To
teach people 5. ________.
【语篇导读】
本文介绍了最新发明——“可饮用的书”的特性和用途。
【答案解析】
1. 30
days
根据第一段第二句话
Each filter can be
used to up to 30 days…
可知，每一页过滤
器可以使用
30
天。
2. kill harmful bacteria
根据第二段倒数第二句话
The Drinkable
Book is coated with
silver
particles
(
银粒子
) which will kill
harmful bacteria
可知，这些可饮用书被涂有银离子，故可以
杀死细菌。
3.
produce
根据第二段第一句话
The Drinkable Book
costs only a few dollars
to produce
可
知，生产这种可饮用书的仅仅花费几美元。
4.
clean
water
根据第一段第四句话
“So
the
Drinkablue
Book
is
a
good
way
to
make
clean
water.”
可知答案。
5. safer water drinking
根据第二段最后一句话
“…teaching people
safer water
drinking”
可知答
案。
公共场合大声喧哗。
Passage 3
【
2019
年最新】初中英语任务型时文阅读
It
is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul.
Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a
good health but also make you look very
attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have
to
look
after
them
properly.
Your
eyes
need
everyday attention.
Pay
more
attention
to
your
diet.
First,
eat
food
that
is
good
for
your
eyes.
They
are
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables
as
fish,
eggs,
and
milk.
Besides, a regular
amount of vitamins
A and B2 should also
be taken.
A
regular
and
sound
sleep
is
a
must.
It
relaxes
the
eye
muscles
（肌
肉）
and gives them the rest
required.
Sleep not only helps the body
to repair
its tired tissues
(
组织
). Usually, you must
sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
Loss of
sleep can give you dark circles
under the eye.
You
must
exercise
your
eyes
every
day.
Blink
(
眨眼
)
yours
eyes
at
regular
periods,
which
makes the eyeballs
watery, and gives them a good wash.
We
use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways.
Fox example, if a small thing goes
into
our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong.
Rubbing can cause damage
（伤害）
to your eyes.
Don
’
t read or
write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use
sunglasses as sunlight can cause
eye
tiredness.
Light
should
not
shine
directly
in
your
eyes.
Too
much
reading,
writing,
watching
television or
working on the computer can also cause eye
tiredness.
Remember to always take
care of God
’
s most beautiful
gift to you. Your life will be very
colorless without your eyes.
Diet
●
Eating
food that 1. ______ ______ ______ your eyes, such
as
fresh
fruits,
vegetables
and
food
high
in
protein
（蛋白质）
.
●
Taking a proper amount of
Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
●
Having a regular and sound
sleep is 2.
.
●
Reducing loss
of sleep.
How
to
keep
your
3.
______
●
Having
your eyes exercised every day.
eyes
_________
●
Blinking your eyes at
regular periods.
healthy
●
It
’
s
wrong to
rub
your
eye
when
something
goes
in.
●
Read or
write in 4.______ _______ .
Eye using
●
Light
should
never
shine
in
your
eyes
in
a direct way.
●
5.________ ______ _______
after reading, writing, watching
TV or
working on the computer.
Eye protection
matters
（影响）
a lot
【语篇导读】
眼睛是我们心灵的窗户。
美丽而明亮
的眼睛让你看起来非常有吸引力。
为了保持眼睛健康，
我们应该
做到：吃有益于眼睛的食物，保证睡眠，加强眼睛锻炼和合理用眼。
【答案解析】
1. is good for
细
节理解题。
根据第二段第二句
First, eat food
that is good for your
eyes
可知，
Sleep
【
2019
年最新】初中英语任务型时文阅读
本句意思是“吃有益于你眼睛的食物”。
2. necessary
细节理解题。
根据第三段首句
A
regular and sound sleep is a must
可知，有规律
的睡眠是必须的，
must
与
necessary
意思一致。
3. Eye exercise
细节理解题。
第四段主要介绍了如何锻炼眼睛。
4. soft sunlight
细节理解题。
根据第六段第四句
Don
’
t read or write
in poor or bright sunlight
可知，不要在太弱或太强的光
线下读书，也就是建议我们在“柔和的”灯光下读书。
5.
Take/Have
a
rest
细节理解题。
根据第六段尾句
Too
much
reading,
writing,
watching
television or working on the computer
can also cause eye
tiredness
可知，
读书写字
看电视或在
电脑上工作多久也会导致眼病，故在这些活动后，需要“休息”。
Passage
4
A few days ago, I ran into
(
撞上
) a stranger as he passed
by. I said sorry to him, and he said,
“Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching
for you.” We were very polite. Then we went on our
way
after saying goodbye.
Later
in
the
kitchen
at
home,
as
I
cooked
our
meal,
my
daughter
Betty
walked
up
to
me,.
When
I
turned around, I nearly knocked her
down. “Get out of
the way!” I shouted
angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my
husband said
to me, “You were so rude
to Betty. Go and look around
on
the
kitchen
floor,
and
you’ll
find
some
flowers
there.
Betty
brought
those
for
you.
She
picked
them
herself pink, yellow,
and your favorite blue.”
When
I
heard
this,
I
thought
d
eeply:
“While
meeting
with
a
stranger,
I
was
calm
and
polite;
but
with my daughter, I was not patient. I
felt sad and tears began to fall.
I
quietly
went
to
Betty’s
bed,
“Wake
up,
my
dear,”
I
said,
“Are
these
the
flowers
you
picked
for
me?”
She
smiled,
“t
found
them
by
the
tree.
I
knew
you’d
like
them,
especially
the
blue.” I said, “I am so
sorry that I treated (
对待
)
you that way today.” And she whispered
(
悄声
说
), “Mommy,
that’s okay
.
I still love
you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you
too and I
do
love the
flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how
to get along with each other in the family. I
spent
much time on work before and
didn’t realize how important family life was. I
decided to do better
in the future.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
1. The writer ___________ to a stranger
when she ran into him.
2. When the
writer nearly knocked Betty down, she _________ at
her.
3. The writer’s ______ told her
Betty had picked those flowers for her.
4. The writer felt sad and began to cry
because ___________.
5. The writer
decided to ___________.
【篇章解读】
我们总是对陌生人太客气，
而对家人太苛刻，
对待家人，<
/p>
我们习惯成自然地不懂礼貌，
不会温柔，不是大呼小叫，就是懒得
搭理。不要太过熟悉了，而不知珍惜。
【
2019
年最新】初中英语任务型时文阅读
【答案解析】
1. said
sorry
根据第一段
I said sorry to
him
描述，可知作者对这个陌生人说抱歉了。故填：
said
sorry
2.
shouted
angrily
根据第二段尾句描
述，可知作者愤怒的对玛丽喊起来。故填：
shouted
angrily
3. husband
根据短文第三段首句描述，可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她
采了一些花。
4. she didn’t treat
Betty well Or: she was not patient (with Betty)
Or: she was rude (to Betty)
根据短文第二、三段描述，可知作者待玛丽不是很好。
5. do better in the future
根据短文最后一段尾句
I decided to do
better in the future
描述，可
知作者决
定在未来要做得更好。
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，
掌握其大意，
然后从下面方框的七个选
项中，
选择五个还原到文中，
使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Life is full of unexpected
things. All we can do and should do is
cherish
（珍惜）
every day.
1
Sad
movies
always
make
us
cry,
but
this
one
makes
us
laugh.
The
movie
is
based
on
the
comic
artist
Xiong
Dun’s
true
experience.
It
tells
how she fought against
cancer
（癌症）
during the
last
days
of
her
life.
2
The
movie
can
be
enjoyed
as
a
comedy
for
the
most
part.
It
brings
Xiong’s
wild
imagination
to
life—
one
moment,
she fights against zombies
（僵尸）
, and the next
she
has
a
date
with
her
Mr.
Right.
3
But
if you’ve read Xiong’s comic series or visited
her micro blog, you know that she is
just a woman
full of positive energy.
Some
days
before
Xiong
passed
away,
she
shared
her
experience
in
the
hospital
on
a
talk
show.
4
Her courage has encouraged
millions of people.
5
However,
it
helps
us
better
understand
the
meaning
of
life
through
laughter and tears.
A. But surprisingly, the story is told
in a light and fun way.
B. She said she
had only cried once over her illness.
C. Have you ever watched
Go
Away, Mr. Tumor
?
D. Some say
the story seems too happy.
E. We can
feel Xiong
’
s helplessness
for life.
F. This is what
Go
Away, Mr. Tumor
is trying to tell us.
G.
Go Away, Mr. Tumor
is far from a perfect film.
【语篇导读】
世事无常，
我们能做的也应该做的就是珍惜每一天。
这就是电影
《滚蛋吧！
肿瘤君》
所要表达的主题。
这部电影改编自已故漫画家熊顿的真实经历
—
她在生命最后的
日子里对
抗恶性肿瘤的故事。
【答案解析】
1.
F
细节理解题。
根据下文的内容介绍可知，这就是电影《滚蛋吧！肿瘤君》正试图
要告诉我们的，故
该处的最佳选项应选
F
。
【
2019
年最新】初中英语任务型时文阅读
2.
A
细节理解题。
根据短文第二段第三句话“
I
t tells how she fought against cancer during
the last days of her life.
”<
/p>
和第五句话
“
The movie
can be enjoyed as a comedy for the most part.
”
可推知，但是令人惊讶的是，故事是在一种轻松有趣的方式下来讲述的。
故该处的最佳
选项为
A
。
3.
D
细节理解题。
根据短文第二段第六句话“
It
brings
Xiong’s
wild
imagination
to
life
—
one moment,
she fights against zombies, and the next she has a
date with her Mr. Right.
”可
推知
，有人说这个故事似乎太高兴了。故该处的最佳选项为
D
。
4.
B
细节理解题。
根据短文第三段第一句话“
S
ome
days
before Xiong
passed
away,
she
shared her experience in the hospital
on a talk show.
”可知，在访谈节目里，她分享了她在医
院里的经历。因此可推知，她说她曾只为自己的疾病哭过一次。因此该处的最佳选项为
B
。
5.
G
细节理解题。
根据短文第四段第二句话“
However,
it
helps
us
better
understand
the
meaning of life through laughter and te
ars.
”可推知，《滚蛋吧！肿瘤君》还远远不是一部
完美的
电影，
然而它通过笑声和泪水帮助我们更好地理解生命的含义。
因此该处的最佳
选项为
G
。
Passage 6
Many people have always believed that
animals always catch the preys that are young, old
or
sick. For it would be difficult for
those prey to escape a
predator's
hold.
Till
now
there
was
no
scientists
can
prove his fact. But latest research by
French scientists in
Paris,
France,
has
proved
that
it
is
true.
The
scientists
studied
the
hunting
habits
of
cats.
And
they
studied
the
health of birds that
were killed by cats with those killed
in
accidents.
They
made
a
study
of
spleen(
肾脏
)
which
show its good health.
The scientists chose the
spleen because of a special reason. Birds that are
healthy have larger
sized spleens than
those which keep getting infections. The spleen
helps the birds to fight disease.
So
from the size of the spleen the French scientists
could find out if the birds killed by cats were
healthy or sickly.
They examined more than 500 birds and
made very interesting discoveries. The spleens of
birds killed by cats were much smaller
than those killed in accidents. It means that they
were not
very healthy.
Also most of the birds killed by the
cats were
young. Of those
that died in accidents, half
were young
and half were adult. So while it is true that the
young and the sickly birds are at a
greater danger of becoming a cat's
lunch or dinner, old birds are able to take care
of themselves.
阅读短文，完成下面任务
任务一：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题
part of a bird can show whether the
bird is healthy or not?
_______________
____________________________________________
2. Why were most of the birds killed by
the cats were young?
__________________
_________________________________________
任务二：根据短文内容，判断句子正误
(
)3. It is true that Animals always
catch the young, old or sick prey.
(
)4. Healthy
birds' spleens are larger than those sick birds'.
【
2019
年最新】初中英语任务型时文阅读
任务三：翻译划线句子
5.____
__________________________________________________
_____
【语篇导读】
这是一篇科研报道文。动物总是捕
猎老弱病残的猎物的看法有了科学依据，一项研究表
明猎物的肝脏可以证明这个猎物的健
康状况，因为健康猎物的肝脏总是比不健康的肝脏大，
因为肝脏可以帮助猎物战胜疾病。
【答案解析】
1. Spleen.
由第一段最后一句
They made a study of
spleen which show its good health
可知肾
脏可以表明一个鸟儿的健康状况。
2.
Because they can't take care if themselves.
由最后一段可知，幼鸟和老鸟被猫捕杀的几率
是一样的，
只是因为老鸟有保护自己的经验，
之所以被猫捕杀是是幼鸟是由于他们缺少保护
自己的经验。
3. T
由第一段可知，动物总是猎取老弱病残的猎物的有科学根据，
故是真实的。
4.
T
由第二段
Birds
that
are
healthy
have
larger
sized
spleens
than
those
which
keep
getting
infections
可知，健康的鸟的肾脏总比不健康的鸟的大。
5.
他们对
500
多只鸟做过检查之后得出了一个
非常有趣的结论。
more
than
的意思是“超
过”；
discovery
是名词，意思是“发现
”
。
Passage 7
Every school seems to have a
“bully”
(
欺凌
). In
fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the
world. Bullying is a common situation
at school. We need to get to know more about
bullying.
Who gets picked
on
? Bullies pick on people they think
don’t
fit
in
—someone
who
“looks
different”
or
isn’t
as
“smart”
or
as
“rich”. For example, shy kids often get
picked on because of their
characters.
Physically hitting someone is the most obvious
form of
bullying,
but
insulting(
侮辱
),
gossiping(
说闲话
)
and
making
fun
of others are also usual forms of
bullying.
What can you do
to stop bullying? If you are the bully, think
about
how
your
actions
hurt
others. You
can’t
build
yourself
up
by
putting
others down. When
you’re feeling
stressed or
angry, find acceptable ways to deal with your
frustrations.
If you are
the victim, tell a trusted adult and get some
help. Many times adults can find ways
to solve the problem. Here are some
wise suggestions:
●
Ignore(
忽略
) the bully and
walk away.
● Hold your
temper. Maybe the bully wants you to explode.
● Don’t fight physically.
It may lead to more violence.
● Practice confidence even if you have
to pretend it.
● Talk with
parents or teachers about it. They are sure to
help you solve the problem.
● Make true friends at school. That may
be helpful.
根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的
信息。（每空不超过三个单词）
Bullying at
School
The Person Who
Gets
Picked on
Forms of Bullying
A bully picks on someone who
“1.
” or isn’t
as “smart” or as “rich”.
● physically hitting someone
● insulting, gossiping and
2.
others
Suggestions to Deal
● Ignore the bully and walk away.
【
2019
年最新】初中英语任务型时文阅读
With the
Problem
●
3.
.
Maybe
the
bully
wants
you
to
lose
control.
● Don’t
4.
. It may lead
to more violence.
● Be
confident even though you have to pretend it.
● Chatting with parents or
teachers about it is helpful.
● 5.
at school. They may help you.
【语篇导读】
本文主要谈论的是学校
中的一种常见现象
——
校园暴力。
文中
提到了校园暴力中经常受
欺负的人的类型和校园暴力的几种形式。
作者还从施暴者和受害者两方面介绍了一些应对校
园暴力的做法。
【答案解析】
1.
looks different
根据第二段的第二句可知，恃强凌弱的人通常会欺负“看起来与众不同”
的人，或者不够
“聪明”或“富有”的人。
2.
making fun of
根据
第二段最后一句可知，
肢体打斗、
侮辱、
说闲话和取笑他人是校园暴
力的几种形式。
3.
Hold your temper
根据作者给出的第二条建议
Hold
your temper. Maybe the bully wants
you
to explode
可知，你要控制脾气，也许恃强凌弱的人就是想让你爆发。
4.
fight physically
根据空后的
It may lead
to more violence
可知，本题对应的是作者给出的
第三条建议，故填
fight
physically
。
5.
Make
true
friends
作者给出的最后一条建议
Make
true
friends
at
school.
That
may
be
helpful
告诉我们，要在
学校结交真正的朋友。
Passage 8
According to a new survey, students’
safety has be
come a big problem. Now in
some cities of
China, many schools
start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like
this lesson because there are
no exams
or boring classes. And they can learn how to save
lives and know how to stop danger
before it really happens.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives
young students some advice on how to deal with
danger.
If you are in a
traffic accident
If a car
hits you, you should remember the car number. If
it is a bicycle, try to call your parents
before you let the rid
er go.
This is because you don’t know how seriously you
are hurt.
If it is raining
hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay
in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet
things on your body and try to fi
nd an
exit. Don’t take the
lift.
If someone is
drowning
If you can’t swim, don’t
get into water. Cry out for help. Remember that
danger is never as
far away as you
think. Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed
(
抢劫
)
Keep
calm.
If
you
can
not
cry
for
help
or
run
away,
give
the
robber
your
money.
Try
to
remember what the robber looks like and
tell the police later.
根据文章内容，完成下列表格。
Best title:
1
【
201
9
年最新】初中英语任务型时文阅读
Danger
2
Raining with lightning
Fire
Drowning
Robbery
What to do
◆
If
hit by a car, you’re supposed to
3
◆
If hit by a bike, call your
parents.
Stay at low places
and keep away from trees.
Don’t take the lift and find an
4
as fast as you can.
If you
can’t swim, just
shout “Help!”
◆
Keep calm.
◆
Remember the
robber’s
5
and tell the police later.
【篇章解读】
最近学
生失联事件时有发生，
学生安全问题不容小觑。
本文就面对危险
，
如何保护自己
给出了几条建议。
【答案解析】
1.
(Students’)
(Students)Self
-
protection/Students’(Student)safety/How
t
o
deal
with
danger
整篇文章就是围绕着学生的安全问题和如何应对危险展开的。
2. traffic accident
（
< br>s
）
根据
If you are in a traffic ac
cident
及其下面的解说可知，此栏探讨
遇到交通事故如何
处理。
3. remember the car
number
根据第四段首句
If
a car hits you, you should remember the car
number
可知，假如被一辆车撞了，要记住车牌号码。
< br>
4. exit
根据
第八段
try to find an exit
可知，
如果发生火灾，
不要乘坐电梯，
要尽快的找到
出口。
5.
appearance/kook(s) /face
根据尾段
Try to remember what the
robber looks like and tell the
police
later
可知，如果遭到抢劫，要记住打劫人的外貌。
Passage 9
How often do you
help others? Here is a story of Luke Cameron? As
an American, he was
born in 1988. He
had a good friend called Jack, it was unlucky that
Jack died from cancer(
癌症
)
one year ago. After that Luke began to
do at least a good thing
for people
every day.
He helped the
old man cross the streets, bought gifts for
some kids on their birthdays and gave
out the food to the poor
people. He
also bought
meals for several people at
McDonald’s,
and
even paid
for a
stranger’s
petrol
(
汽油
). He
said
he
spent
about
$$4,700
on
good
things
last
year.
“
In
these
days,
we
usually think about ourselves and
forget to think about others,
in fact,
we are too selfish (
自私
). We
should help others and it
can
make
our
world
much
more
beautiful
and
warmer.
Nothing
is
better
for
me
than
to
help
others.
”
Luke said to the reporters
happily.
Luke starts a website called ,
he writes down every good thing he
does on the website. Luke now has over
12,000 followers on his Facebook page. They all
want to
help others like Luke.
What a warm-hearted man Luke Cameron
is!
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1. Luke Cameron comes from
______. (
补全句子
).
2. When did Luke Cameron begin to do
good things for people?
(
回答问题
)
【
2019
年最新】初中英语任务型时文阅读
3. How much did
Luke Cameron spend on good things last year?
(
回答问题
)
4. Luke Cameron said
helping others can make our world _____ and
warmer. (
补全句子
)
5.
Luke’
s followers on his
Facebook page all want to _____ like
him.(
补全句子
)
【语篇导读】
来自美国的大善人
Luke
Came
ron
，以“乐善好施”而在他自己创建的网站上拥有很多
的追
随者。他去年一年为此花费了
4,700
美元，这“为别人一天
做一件好事”的想法，有感
于他一位朋友的去世。他的行为会令我们的世界美丽而温暖。
【答案解析】
1.
America/the US/the USA
根据第一段的第三句话“
As an
American
……
”
,
可知，他来自美
国。
2.
After
his
friend/Jack
died
from
cancer
one year
ago
根据第一段的“……
Jack
died
from
cancer
one year ago. After that Luke began to do at least
a good thin
……”可知，他开始做好
事是在朋友一
年前因癌症去世之后。
3.
about $$4,700 on
根据第二段的
“
He said he
spent about $$4,700 on good things last year.
”
可
知，去年他做好事花费
$$4,700
。
4.
much more
beautiful
根据第二段的倒数第二句话“……
it can make
our world much more
beautiful and warme
r.
”
可知，他认为做好事能够使得我们的世界更加美丽与温暖
。
5.
help others
根据文章的倒数第一段的最后一句话
“
They all want to help others like
Luke.
”
可知，
Luke
Cameron
的追随者都希望向他一样去帮助别人。
Passage 10
We
all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up extra
fat(
脂肪
) and also keeps the
body full
of energy. If you exercise
several times a week, you will stay happy and
healthy.
Some Western countries, such
as the United States, have problems with exercise.
In the US,
many people don't have
enough exercise because it is hard for them.
People have to work from
morning to
late afternoon, so they don't have time to take
exercise.
Most westerners
live too far from their homes to their offices.
They have no choice but to
drive to
work. In fact, some have to drive one or two hours
to their offices. This is not good in two
ways. First, these people don't have a
chance to exercise because they are sitting in
their cars for
two to four hours each
day. Second, driving is challenging especially in
rush hours and needs too
much
attention.
It
makes
a person
very
tired.
So,
when
these
people
arrive
home
at
night,
they
don't
want to take exercise after work.
Today, many people in the West are
overweight, which causes health problems for them.
So
many people are trying to get more
exercise. But it takes time to change, and when
people don't
see a difference right
away, they will lose confidence and stop
exercising.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案
填写在答题卡相应题号的位
置上。
Title
Westerners need
exercise.
The1._____________that
people
can
?
Help heavy
people lose weight.
get from exercise
?
Keep you
2._____________.
?
Help you stay healthy and happy.
【
2019
年最新】初中英语任务型时文阅读
The
3._________people
have
in
?
Some people at work are too busy to
exercise.
exercising
?
Driving
to
work
is
too
4.___________for
them
to
exercise.
The
wrong
attitude
to
exercise
that
Some
would
be
5.__________________
if
they
don’t
some
people have
see a difference in a short
time.
【
篇章导读
】
锻炼可以使你保持健康与快乐，
但是很多人忙于工作，
疏于锻炼，
导致过胖等一系列健
康问题的出现。
【答案解析】
1. advantages
根据右栏列举的这几条，可知此处介绍的都是锻炼的好处。
2.
energetic
根据第一段第二句
keeps
the
body
full
of
energy.
可知锻炼可以保
持精力充
沛。
3.
difficulties/problems
根据右栏可知，此处介绍的是人们在锻炼时遇到的困难。
4. tiring
根据第四段
It makes a
person very
tired
可知，开车去上班使人感觉很疲惫。
5.
unconfident
/impatient
根据尾段尾句可知，锻炼的效果需要很长时间才可以看到，假
如在很短的
时间看不到成效，一个人会失去信心。
Passage 11
As I left, my mom said, “Put your shoes
on before you go!”
I didn’t
follow her and ran out. I
jumped on my
new bike a
nd went to my friend Ally’s
house.
“Wow, your bike is
really cool!”Ally said.
“Yeah! I have an idea. How about my
getting on the
handlebars
（
车把）
while you are riding?”
Ally nodded.
“But you must
go slowly and stop when I tell you.”
Ally agreed, “Okay, I
promise!”
As soon as Ally
started, I could feel the handlebars shaking from
side to side. I got scared,
“Ally,
stop! I want to get
off
！
”
She was not
listening and kept going faster and faster, so I
decided
to jump off. I
grabbed
（抓）
the handlebars and
jumped onto the ground, and then she stopped. My
foot got caught in the wheel and it
suddenly had a hurt feeling. I saw that my foot
was covered in
blood. My pinky
toe
（小脚趾）
was on the ground.
I was sent to the hospital quickly as
well as my toe. However, the doctor said the toe
would not
be
stitched
（缝）
back. I looked at
my parents and started to cry. Maybe if I had
listened to Mom, I
would have ten toes
instead of nine.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.
What did the writer's mom tell her to do?
2. How did the writer go to
Ally's house?
3. Why did the
writer decide to jump off?
4.
What happened to the writer when she jumped off
the bike?
5. How do you
think the writer felt after the accident?
【语篇导读】
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-
-
-
-
-
-
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