-
初中英语任务型阅读做题技巧
一、任务型阅读理解题解读
任务型阅
读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任
务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言
原汁原味。
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做
事”的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面
能力的有机结合。从某种意义
上来说
,
这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测
题——综合检测考生的
阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。
如果考生心理承受力比较弱
,
或者应试时头脑一时
不那么开窍
,
恐怕很快就会感觉犹如“雾里看花”<
/p>
,
似它非它了；而且
,
< br>考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目
作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作
用。
二、解题步骤
任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应
”可
能是“主旨对应”
,
也可能是“情
节对应”
,
还可以是“细节对应”等。同学们只要能够把握住这
一原则就能轻松做好
这种试题。
“<
/p>
一一对应阅读方法
”的具体步骤如下：
第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。
第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题
创造良好
的条件。
第三：对照题目的
要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正
确的答案。
第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一
遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。
三、实战演练
&
技巧总结
任务型
阅读：根据短文内容，完成表格。
(
每空最多填三个单词
)
V
olunteering is
good for others. Governments try to
meeteveryone
?
s needs, but
it
?
s impossible for them to
do everything.
That is why some people
become volunteers. If peoplenever helped each
other and only cared about themselves, the world
would be a sad place. We could make a
better and happier home if we worked together. And
we could do something to make
life
easier for , what can a volunteer or a volunteer
group do?
?
bring
food to hungry people;
?
make neighborhoods safer and more
friendly;
?
protect wildlife and natural area;
?
bring comfort
and happiness to lonely people;
At
the
same
time,
it
is
good
for
us
to
do
some
volunteering
work
for
our
society.
We
can
get
many
benefits
like
the
following:
?
make new friends
?
get important
skills and experience;
?
see more of our community and world;
?
fight against
difficulties.
?
build confidence and self-esteem;
Volunteering
Reasons
Governments can
?
t
do 1.__________________________________
The world would be a sad place if
people only 2.__________________________.
If someone is lonely, we
can bring 3.______________________ to them.
The things we can do
第
1
页
The
4._________
we
can get
We can make new
friends and get important 5.___________________and
so on.
信息查找
—
细节题的解
答技巧
?
1.
从问题中找到关键词；
?
2.
以此
关键词为线索，运用略读和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的信息；
?
3.
找到
信息源后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；
?
4.
在准
确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺信息
(
每空最
多填三个单词
)
Many people think
that twins are exactly the same. But
they
?
re not . Ali
and Ahmet are twin brothers. They look the
same and in some ways they are the
same. But in other ways they are very different.
Ali and Ahmet are both very athletic. Ali
and Ahmet both like soccer. But Ali
plays every day and Ahmet plays only on weekends.
Ahmet likes watching soccer games
on
TV
, but Ali only likes to play the
game, not to watch it. Ali and Ahmet are both
outgoing and
funny, but
Ahmet is a little
more serious about
schoolwork. Ali and Ahmet are very popular at
school, and they both have a lot of friends.
The Twins
The same 1
Ali and Ahmet are outgoing, funny, and
healthy. Their hobby is 1._____________.
Difference 2
Ahmet likes
watching football games on TV but Ali prefers
playing the game to 4._________________.
Difference 3
Ahmet does his
schoolwork
5.______________than Ali does.
信息转化
—
同义转化题的解答策略
1.
认真阅读
原句，弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要
认真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有数。
2.
根据所给的空格，
确定同义的句
式和恰当的同义词语。
解题时应把原句与要改写的句子联系起来，
抓住关键内容，
灵活运用所学的知识。
3.
认真检查改写后的句子，注意检查所用的表达方式、时态
、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求，意思是否与
原句一致。
任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全所缺的信息。
The idea of
Mother
?
s Day is a very good
idea. It was started by the ancientEgyptians(
埃及人
)
，
whocel
ebrated(
庆
祝
)adayto
honor(
向
·
·
< br>·
·
·
·
表示敬意
)Isis, the mother of the pharaohs.
The early
Christians(
基督教徒
)celebrated a
day to honor
Mary, the mother of Jesus.
Later, English Christians celebrated to
honor all mothers. This English holiday was called
“
Mothering
Sunday
??
.
Today, Mother
?
s
Day is celebrated in many other countries for all
mothers. In Canada, Australia, New Zealand,
Mother
?
s Day is
celebratedon the same day as in the United States-
the second Sunday in May. Children give their
mothers
cards, gifts, and flowers.
Schools plan Mother
?
s
Day
?
s special activities.
1.
What
?
s the title
of this passage?
___________________.
2.
Do you think
Mother
?
s Day is a good idea
to celebrate all mothers in the world?
____________________.
3.
Why do you
think so?
__________________________.
信息归纳题的解答技巧
第
2
页
一
.
归纳概括文章主旨。
1.
从文章中找出能概括文章中心思
想的主题句。注意文章的标题，开头和结尾。
2.<
/p>
用自己的语言归纳概括。注意结合文中主题词所在的一些相关句子，整合出主题句。
3.
注意归纳要概括性强，谨防以偏
概全。
二
.
分析作者的态度和立场。作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：
1.
支持
2.
中立
3.
反对
1.<
/p>
寻找文中带有感情色彩的词来判断识别作者的态度。
2.
根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点。
3.
根据与问题相关的细节做出判断。
4.
通读全篇文章，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正确的回答。
任务型阅读：阅读短文内容，补全表格
中所缺信息。每空最多填三个单词。
Cars are very important in the life of
the Americans. Without a car , most American
people would feel that they are
poor
.And
even
if
a
person is
poor,
he
doesn
?
t
really
feel
poor
when
he has
a
car. Henry
Ford
was
the
man
who
started
making cars in large numbers. He
probably didn
?
t know how
much cars would affect the American culture. Cars
have made
the United States a nation on
wheels. And it has helped to make the United
States what it is today.
Why
are
cars
so
important
in
the
American
society?
The
USA
is
a
large
country
and
the
Americans
like
to
move
around in it . Making a
trip in a car is comfortable and cheap. With a car
people can go to any place without spending a lot
of
money. In the USA, the government
has never really developed a public transportation
which is both fast and cheap .Long
distance trains have never been as
common as they are in some other parts of the
world. Nowadays, it is very convenient for
the Americans to make a trip by plane.
But it is too expensive. In the USA, people
don
?
t like to wait for a bus
or a train or
even a plane. They
don
?
t like to have to follow
an exact timetable(
时间表
).A
car gives them the freedom to plan their own
time. And this is the freedom that the
Americans want most to have.
However, the Americans are
also facing a big problem: it is hard to get
enough gas(
汽油
)for cars. But
the answer will
not be a big
system(
系统
)of public
transportation. The real solution will have to be
a new kind of car which
doesn
?
t use so
much gas.
Paragraph1
The
1.________________in the life of the Americans.
The author gives us
2._
_________
__why cars are
so important in the USA.
①
Making a trip by car is
comfortable and cheap.
②
The
American government can
?
t
provide a public transportation which is
both3.
____________.
③
Americans
don
?
t like to have to
follow4._________________in their life.
A problem for
the Americans: There isn
?
t
enough gas for cars.
The
author
?
s suggestion: To
develop a new kind of car which5._________.
Paragraph2
Paragraph3
小结：
信息查找
—
细节题的解答技巧
1.
从问题中找到关键词；
2.
以此关键词为线索，运用略读和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细
节有关的信息；
3.
找到信息源后再
把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；
4.
在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案
<
/p>
信息转化
—
同义转化题的解答策略
第
3
页
1.
认真
阅读原句，弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式
等要认真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有数。
2.
根据所给的空格，确定同义的句式和恰当的同义词语。解
题时应把原句与要改写的句子联系起来，抓住关键
内容，灵活运用所学的知识。
3.
认真检查改写后的句子，注意检查所用
的表达方式、时态、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求，意思是
否与原句一致。
信息归纳题的解答技巧
一
.
归纳概括文章主旨。
1.
从文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主题句。注意文章的标题，
开头和结尾。
2.
用自
己的语言归纳概括。注意结合文中主题词所在的一些相关句子，整合出主题句。
3.
注意归纳要概括性强，谨防以偏概全。
二
.
分析作者的态度和立场。作者的态
度和立场一般分为三大类：
1.
支持
2.
中立
3.
反对
1.
寻找文中带有感情色彩的词来判断识别作者的态度。
2.
根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示
的态度、观点。
3.
根据与问题相关的细节做出判断。
4.
通读全篇文章，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正确的回答。
第
4
页
If
you
are
studying
English,
the
Language
Study
Fair
(
游乐会
)that
is
being
held
this
month
will
certainly
attract you. The
fair is going on between the
28
th
and
30
th
of June at the National
Education Centre. It is held to
answer
all your questions about self-study no matter how
your English is.
The
Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for
you to see and to get all kinds of information to
help
you improve the way you study.
Over 350 producers of educational materials
(
材料
)will be at the fair.
Come along
to this, and you
won
?
t waste your money in
the future on materials that are out-of-date, or
books that you just don
?
t
need. We
?
ve got
lots of different things for you to see and hear.
There will be stands
(
展台
)showing different kinds
of self-study textbooks and talks by
educational speakers on the best ways to study by
yourself. We
?
re sure
you
?
ll
also enjoy
watching people using the latest computer programs
to make studying English alone so much easier.
This is for you to make good decisions
about what to buy. You can come to the fair from
nine thirty to five. Tickets
cost
?
5 each, or ?
3 if
you
?
re a full-time student.
All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket
hotline. The number
is 9847711.
So, we hope to see you
there!
will go to the
Language Study Fair?
______
__________________________________________________
___________
will attract those who go
to the Language Study Fair ?
________________________________________________ ___________________
will
you buy if you want to make studying English much
easier?
___________________
________________________________________________
is the opening time of the fair ?
___________________________
________________________________________
5. How can you get a ticket for the
fair ?
____________________
_______________________________________________
【答案及解析】
1.
School students / English learners /
Lovers of English.
由句子
“If
you
?
re studying English, the
Language
Study Fair that
?s
being held this month will certainly attract you.”
可以推知：不论是学生还是英语学习者和爱好
者等都会前往。<
/p>
2.
All
kinds
of
information
on
English
learning
/
Educational
materials
/
Different
kinds
of
self-study
textbooks / Talks on the best ways to
study by yourself / The latest computer programs
to make studying English
alone so much
easier.
根据短文第二段的大部分内容介绍
“
语言学习游乐会
”
的主要内容，
< br>这些也是展示会上引
人注目的内容。
3.
Different kinds of self-
study textbooks and the latest computer programs <
/p>
根据短文内容推测自学课本和
教学自学方法的电脑软件可以帮助学
习英语的人自己自学英语，提高自学英语的效率。
4.
From
nine
thirty
to
five
between
the
28
th
and
30
th
of
June.
根据短文中的句子
“The
fair
is
going
on
between the 28
th
and 30
th
of
June.”
和句子
“You
can come to the fair from nine thirty to
five.”
可知。
5.
By
ringing
/
Phone
the
ticket
hotline
/
By
calling
9847711.
根据短文中的句子
“All
the
tickets
can
be
booked by
ringing the ticket hotline. The number is
9847711.”
可以知道答案。
One day the famous American
scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his
on a street in New York.
“Mr Einstein,”
said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put
on a new overcoat. Look, how
worn
-
out it is!”
“It doesn?t matter,” answered Albert
Einstein. “No one knows me here in New
York.”
Several years later
they met in New York again. Einstein had been a
world-famous physicist after then but he still
wore
the same old overcoat.
第
5
页
Once more his friend persuaded him to
buy a new one.
“There is no need now,”
said Einstein, “Everybody here has known
me.”
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1.
Where did Albert Einstein
met an old friend of his?
_____________
__________________________________________________
_
2.
What did the
friend want him to buy?
_______________
_________________________________________________<
/p>
3.
How about
Einstein
?
s overcoat?
______________________________________________
__________________
4.
Did Einstein still wear
the same old overcoat when he became a world-
famous physicist?
_____________________
___________________________________________
5.
What did Einstein
say when the friend persuade once more him to buy
a new overcoat?
_______________________
_________________________________________
【答案及解析】
1.
On a street in New York
。
所问的问题是
“
爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友
?”
根据
One day the famous American
scientist
Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a
street in New York(
一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家
爱
因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友
)
就能
作出上述回答。
2.
A new
overcoat
。所问的问题是
“
他的朋友让他买什么
?”
根据
“ it seems that you need
to put on a new overcoat.
Look, how
worn-
out it is!”(“
你该穿一件新大衣了。
看，你的大衣多么破呀！
)
就能作出上述回答。
3.
Very
old
。所问的问题是
“
爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了
?”
根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。
4.
Yes, he
did
。所问的问题是
“
成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗
?”
根据
Several years later they
met in
New York again. Einstein had
been a world-famous physicist after then but he
still wore the same old overcoat. (
几年之后
，
他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍
然穿着那件破大衣
)
就能作出
上述回答
5.
There is no
need now. Everybody here has known
me
。所问的问题是
“
当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，
他是怎么说的
?”
根据
“There is no need
now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.
”(
爱因斯坦说：
“
没有必要了，
这儿的人都知道我了
)
就能作出上述回答。
Once Goethe,
the great German poet, was walking in a park. He
was thinking about something when he noticed he
came to a very, very narrow road. Just
at that time, a young man came towards him from
the other end of the road. It was too
narrow for both of them to pass through
at the same time. They stopped and looked at each
other for a while. Then the young
man
said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But
Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he
turned back quickly and
walked towards
the end of the road.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1.
Where was Goethe walking?
_______________________________________
_________________________
2.
Who came towards Goethe
from the other end of the road?
_______
__________________________________________________
_______
3.
Was
the road too narrow for both of them to pass
through at the same time?
_____________
__________________________________________________
_
4.
Did the
young man make way for Goethe?
________
__________________________________________________
______
5.
Who
turned back quickly and walked towards the end of
the road?
_____________________________
___________________________________
答案及解析：
第
6
页
1.
In a park
。所问的问
题是
“
歌德正走在什么地方
?”
根据
Once Goethe, the great German
poet, was walking in a
park(
有一次，德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步
)
就能作出上述回
答。
2.
A young man
。
所问的问题是
“
谁从路的另一端向歌德走来
?”
根据
Just at that time, a young man came towards him
from the other end of the road(
< br>就在那个时候，一个年轻人从从路的另一端向他走来
)
就
能作出上述回答。
3.
Yes,
it was
。所问的问题是
“
这条路
太窄两个人不能同时经过吗
?”
根据
I
t was too narrow for both of them to pass
through at the same time. (
这
条路太窄两个人不能同时经过
)
就能作出上述回答。
4.
No, he didn
?
t
。所问的问题是
“
那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗
?”
根据
Then the young man said rudely, “I never
make
way for a fool.”(
当时，那个年
轻人粗暴地说：
“
我决不会给一个傻瓜让路
)
就能作出上述回答。
5.
Goethe
。所问的问题是<
/p>
“
谁很快转身走回去
?”
根据
Goethe smiled and said, “I always
do.” Then he
turned back
quickly and walked towards the end of
the road(
歌德微笑着说：
“
我总是给傻瓜让路
”
，说吧，他很快转身走回去
)
就能作
出上述回答。
Have you ever
heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her
own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the
business
two years ago. She has already
written several successful computer games. They
are so popular that over half a million
games are sold every year. Now all of
her family work in her business, and she is still
at school.
She gets up early in the
morning, and then she talks with her family about
the business over breakfast. Every day she
goes to school in her own car with a
driver, for she is not old enough.
She
enjoys her school, but some of the work is too
easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets
?A?
grades in all her
subjects, so the other students often
ask her for help.
She
finished her homework in half an hour after her
driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to
her office and goes
on working on her
computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not
usually need so much sleep as other children.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1.
When did Wendy Wong start
the business?
_________________________
_______________________
2.
What has Wendy Wong
already written successful?
___________
_____________________________________
3.
How does Wendy Wong go to
school every day?
_____________________
___________________________
4.
How about her grades in
all her subjects?
_____________________
___________________________
5.
How long can she finish
her homework?
_________________________
_______________________
【答案及解析】
1.
At the age of
thirteen
。所问的问题是
“Wendy
Wong
什么时候开始做生意
?”
根据
Have you ever heard of a
girl of
15, who set up a company of her
own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the
business two years ago(
你曾经听说过一个
< br>15
岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗
? Wendy W
ong
就是这个办公司的女孩，
她两年以前就开始做生意
)
就能作出上述
回
答。
2.
Computer ga
mes
。
所问的问题是
“
她成功地写出了什么
?”
根据
She has already written several
successful computer
games(
她已
经成功地写出了几部游戏程序
)
就能作出上述回答。
3.
In her own car
with a driver
。所问的问题是
“Wendy W
ong
每天怎样去上学
?”
根据
Every day she goes to school in
her own car with a driver, for she is
not old
enough(
每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学
,
这是因为她年龄还小
)
就能作
出上述回答。
4.
She
usually gets A
grades
。所问的问题是
“Wendy Wong
的学习怎么样
?”
根据
She usually gets ?A?
grades in all her
subjects, so the other students often
ask her for help. (
在所有功课中，她通常都得优秀，
因此，
她的同学常常问她功课方
面的问题
)
就能作出上述回答。
第
7
页
5.
In half an hour
。所问的问题是
“
她多长时间能做完作业
?”
根据
< br>She finished her homework in half an hour after her
driver takes her home(
在她
的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业
)
就能作出上述回答
。
(1)
It
?
s hard to make
friends if you stay at home alone all the time.
Get out of the house and do things that will put
you in
touch
with(
接触
) other people.
It
?
s easier to make friends
when you have similar interests.
Don
?
t be afraid
to show people what you
?
re
really good at. Talk about the things you like and
do best. People will be
interested in
you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eye when you talk
to them. That way, they
?
ll
find it easier to talk to you, or people may think
you
?
re not
interested in them and may stop being interested
in you.
Be a g
ood listener.
Let people talk about themselves before talking
about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show an
interest in their answers.
Try to make friends with the kind of
people you really like, respect
(
尊敬
), and admire (
羡慕
)
—
not just
with those who
are easy to meet. Be
friendly with a lot of people. That way,
you
?
ll have a bigger group
of people to choose from and have
more
chances for making friends.
1.
How can we have more
friends, get in touch with other people or stay at
home?
2.
When Jim
talks to people, he always looks right, left, or
at the floor. Do you think
it
?
s right? Why or why
not?
3.
Cindy
always talks about herself when she talks to other
people. What advice (it
?
80
do you think she needs to follow?
4.
What should you do if you
want to have more chances for making
friends?
5.
What
?
s the main idea of the
passage?
(2)
Thanksgiving
Day
is
a
very
special
day
for
people
in
the
United
States.
They
celebrate
it
on
the
last
Thursday
in
November. Canadians also
celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but they do it on the
second Monday of October. In Britain, where
this festival is called Harvest
Festival, people celebrate it earlier in the year,
in September.
A harvest is the fruit
you take from the trees and the crops you take
from the ground. In North America and Britain,
harvest time for most fruit and crops
is in the autumn. In these countries and other
Christian places, people give thanks to
God on a special day of the year. They
thank God for the good things that have happened
during the year and for the good
harvest
they
have
had.
People
usually
take
small
boxes
of
fruit,
flowers,
and
vegetables
to
their
churches
to
show
their
thanks.
The first
thanksgiving service (
仪式
) in
North America took place on December 4th, 1619
when 38 English people,
arrived in
America to make their home in the new country.
They held this service not to thank God for the
harvest, but to
thank God for their
safe journeys. The next year, many more English
people arrived. They had a bad winter, but
fortunately
the harvest was good. they
decided to celebrate it with a big meal. They shot
and killed small animals to eat and cooked
everything outside on large fires.
About 90 Indians also came to the meal. Everyone
ate at tables outside their houses and
played games together. The festival
lasted three days.
A Thanksgiving Day
celebration was held every year for a long time,
but not always on the same day of the year. Then,
in
1789,
President
George
Washington
named
November
26th
as
the
Day
of
Thanksgiving.
In
1863,
President
Abraham
Lincoln changed the
date, and said that the last Thursday in November
should be Thanksgiving Day.
Nowadays,
North Americans around the world get together with
their families on this day to eat good food and
have a
happy time.
1.
Is Thanksgiving Day
celebrated on the same day in North American
countries?
2.
When did the first thanksgiving service take place
in North America?
3.
Who made the last
Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day in the
USA?
4.
What does the word “fortunately”
mean in Chinese?
5.
Translate the sentence
harvest they have had.
第
8
页
(3)
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way
to become a better reader in English. It is also
the most important way.
Some students
say they don
?
t want to read
for pleasure. They say they want to use their time
to learn the rules of the
language and
new words. They say that pleasure reading is too
easy.
Many experts
(
专家
) say pleasure reading is
very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen
Krashen, a famous expert
on learning
languages, says that pleasure reading helps you
learn many important things about English.
Students learn more
grammar and more
words when they read for pleasure. They also learn
more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen
tells us that pleasure reading helps each student
in a different way. Each student needs to learn
something
different. Pleasure reading
makes it possible for each student to learn what
he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure
is not the same as studying. When you read for
pleasure, you choose your own books, and you
don
?
t have to
remember everything. There are no tests on your
pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help
you:
●learn how English
speakers
use English
●read
faster in English
●find
examples of good writing in English
●learn new words
●learn about the cultures
(
文化
) of English
speakers
1.
Is
pleasure reading important for learning
English?
2.
Which
is the easier way to become a better reader,
pleasure reading or studying?
3.
What do some students
think of pleasure reading?
4.
How can we become better
readers?
5.
What
?
s the greatest
advantage (
优点
) of pleasure
reading?
【答案及解析】
(1)
1.
Get in touch with other people.
回答选择问句不能
用
Yes
或
No
来回答，而是从选项中选择一项进行回答。本题
答案由第
1<
/p>
段前两句可知。
2.
No. / I
don
?
t think so. Because
people may think he
?
s not
interested in them. / Because he should look at
people in the
eye. / Because
it
?
s impolite / not polite <
/p>
可在第
3
段找到答案。
< br>
3.
Be a good listener. /
Let people talk about them
selves before
talking about “her, her, her.” / Listen to other
people first
可根据第
4
段的内容来回答。
4.
Be
friendly with other (a lot of) people. / Try to
make friends with the kind of people you really
like, respect and
admire
—
not just
with those who are easy to meet. / Get out to meet
other people.
5.
How to make friends / To make friends / Make
friends. / Making
friends
根据首尾段即可概括出。
(2)
1.
No, it isn
?
t.
回答一
般疑问句用
Yes
或
No
回答。
2.
On
December 4th, 1619.
细节题。见第
3<
/p>
段第一句。
3.
President Abraham Lincoln
细节题。见第
4
段最后一句。
4.
幸运地
词义猜测题。根据前后的转折关系可推测出。
5.
翻译：他们感谢上帝在这一年中赐给他们的好运和给他们带来的好收成。<
/p>
(3)
1.
Yes, it is.
由文
章的第
1
段第
2
句可知。
2.
Pleasure
reading.
根据最后一段的内容可知。
3.
It
?
s too easy. /
It
?
s not useful / helpful /
important.
根据第
2
段的内容回答。
4.
Do pleasure
reading.
由第
1
段第
1
句可知。
5.
We can learn what we need
.
由第
4
段可知。
第
9
页
【
201
1
北京】八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
(
共
10
分，每小题
2
分
)
We need to be
responsible for our environment. Being a frugal
consumer(
节俭的消费者
) is one way
to help.
But, what exactly does that
mean?
Use It Up
You
can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze
that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use
the last little pi of soap. Don't throw
away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the
box.
Wear It
Out
You do not
always need to have new things. Suppose your
sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit
you. Repair them and wear them longer.
You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one
doesn't work
anymore. Then you can get
a new one. Think twice before replacing something
that still works.
Make It Do
When something you want is
not on hand, look for something else that you
already have to take its place.
Suppose
you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a
butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a
cheese sandwich instead so that you can
use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys
instead of just
throwing them away.
With a little thought, you can make something do,
instead of buying something new.
Do Without
Think about all those
things that you would like to have. Do you really
need them? How long will you
really
play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the
things that we want uses up your world's
resources(
资源
).
And, getting rid of the things we don't want any
more takes up even more resources and
space.
65. Do we need to be responsible for
our environment?
66. How do we deal with the last little
piece of soap?
67. When do we need to get a new
iPhone?
68.
What should we do when something we want is not on
hand
？
69. What does the writer
want to tell us?
65.
正确答案：
Yes, we
do.
细节题，定位至文章第一段第一句话。
66.
正确答案：
Use it
up.
细节题，定位至
标题下的第三
句话。
第
10
页
67.
正确答案：
Until the old one
doesn't work anymore
细节题，定位至
标题下的第四句话。
68.
正确答案：
Look for something
else.
69.
正确答案：
Why and how to be
responsible consumer.
主旨题
,
作者在第一段就开门见山说明要对环境
负责，下面每一个小标题都是在
是如何才能对环境负责，也就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些。
【
2011
黑龙江绥化市问答型】
(
E)
Have you heard about
生存
) Holidays
place
for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies
are allowed to take children into the great
outdoors
without their parents.
The reason why people like
Many children in big cities spend all
time watching TV and playing computer games.
gives them an important change.
Is
left on their own,
without adults disturbing
(
打扰
) them. Parents care too
much about their children. They
like to
see the children being busy with activities that
are controlled by adults, but children don't know
what
to do when they are in danger.
Even something like crossing a small river seems
to be a hard challenge.
Children are
not comfortable with danger. Even small danger
like getting their feet wet or falling down seems
very terrible to them.
Many
people think the survival activities are good for
children. Even years later, they will still
remember
what they have learned. Some
have learned to stay calm in different times. Some
have learned how to keep
safe. Others
have learned how to work in a team. All these
skills will help them a lot in their lives.
Answer the following questions
according to what you read.
76. Is
_______________________________________
77. Why do people like
_____
___________________________________
78.
What do the children in big cities usually do?
_________________________________________
79. How do children feel when they are
in danger?
____________________________
_____________
第
11
页
80. What can
children learn in the survival activities?
_________________________________________
76. Children./ For children. / It's for
children.
77. Because they think being
close to nature is good for children./Because they
think the survival activities
are good
for children.
78. They usually watch TV
and play computer games/To watch TV and play
computer games./ Watching TV
and
playing computer games./ What they do is to watch
TV and
play computer games,/ What they
do is Watching TV and playing computer games.
79. They
don't
know
what
to
do./They
feel
uncomfortable (terrible)./Not
comfortable./UncomfortabIe./Terrib3e./
They don't feel comfortable.
80. They
can learn some survival skills./ They can learn to
stay calm in different times, keep safe and work
in
team.(
只给出其中一点赋
1
分，若时态写成完成时只赋
1
分。<
/p>
)
注：只要学生答案符合文章原意。教师可酌情赋分。
【
2011
湖南湘潭回答问题型】第四节阅读下
面的材料，然后根据材料回答问题。
(
共
4
小题，每小题
2
分
)
Elizabeth lived with her six children
in a small house. One winter, there was a big
flood(
洪水
) ,and quite
a few houses were washed away, but
Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it.
Elizabeth helped one of the families
which had lost everything. She shared her home
until the family
could build a new
house. Elizabeth's friends could not understand
her since she already had so many children
to take care.
England .Her husband had
been killed in the war and she had a lot of
children, just like me now .The day
before Christmas, this woman said to
her children, “We won't be able to have much for
Christmas. I'm going
to get just one
present for us all .Now I'll go and get it. She
came back with a little girl who had no
parents .Here's our present, she said
to her own children. The children were more than
excited to get such a
present. They
welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grow up
as their sister. I was that Christmas
present.
53. How many children did
Elizabeth have?,
54. What did Elizabeth
do after the flood?
55. The Christmas
present was Elizabeth herself, wasn't it?
56. What do you learn from the story?
53 She had six children / Six
第
12
页
54. She helped
one of the family which had lost everything. (She
shared her home until the family could
build a new house.)
55 Yes, it was.
56. We
should try to help those who are in trouble.
【
201
1
沈阳】回答问题
(
共
15
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
30
分
)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
54.
What
?
s the name of
Independent boy
?
s school?
55. How long did Open Evening last?
56. Who is the Mrs Norton?
57. On which day was 6th July, 2007?
58. What do you know about T01926 776
400?
【答案】
54.
Warwick School
55. Two hours and a half
56. Admissions
Registrar.
57.
Friday
58. A phone number <
/p>
【
2011
沈阳】
B
Steven Park and his wife Susan were
having financial(
财政
)
problems. One day, they each decided,
without telling the other, to buy lotto
ticket(
彩票
). Before buying
these tickets, they had never spent money
on the lotto. They both used numbers
that were their
anniversary(
周年纪念
) date and
address. That night,
they were watching
the news on TV, and the winning numbers were
drawn. Soon after hearing the numbers,
they started jumping up and down. They
were shocked(
震惊
) to find out
that they each held a winning ticket!
The ticket won
＄
450,000.
59. Why
did the parks buy a lotto ticket?
第
13
页
60. What number
did the Parks use?
61. Where did the
Parks get the news that they won?
62.
When did the Parks start jumping up and down?
63. How much did the Parks win?
【答案】
59. For
financial problems
60. Their anniversary date and address
61. On TV
62. Soon after
hearing the numbers.
63.
＄
450,000
【
2011
沈阳】
C
The first
telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian.
Five years later the first British card appeared,
and now you can buy cards in more than
a hundred countries. People usually start
collecting cards because
they are small
and light and you do not need much space for them.
It is also a cheap hobby for beginners,
although for some people it becomes a
serious business. In Paris, for example, there is
a market where you
can only buy
telephone cards, and some cards cost up to
￡
4, first Japanese card has
a value of about
￡
28,000.
Most people only see cards with prices like these
in their collectors
?
magazine.
64. When were the first
Italian telephone cards produced?
65. How many countries can produce
telephone cards now?
66. Where can we
find a market to buy telephone cards?
67. What is the price of the first
Japanese telephone card?
68. In which
magazine do most people see cards with prices?
【答案】
64. In 1976
65.
More than 100
66. In Paris
67.
￡
28,000
第
14
页
68. In the
collectors
?
magazine
(2011
湖南岳阳中考
) (E)
回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you
wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans? Or have you
heard someone
rap(
说唱
)? Hip-Hop
is very hot now.
Hip-Hop music was
started in the middle of the 1970s by African
American in New York. The music,
break-
dancing(
霹雳舞
) and
graffiti(
涂鸦
) make up Western
Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are
about love, jobs or even games.
Usually in rap, singers speak words
very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words
are fun. Singers play off
words to make
fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few
rules. Singers just do what they think and
rap it out in a clever or
creative(
创造性的
) way. It makes
a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music.
Many
of them like wearing large
T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop
stars include Eminem in the
U.S and Jay
Chou from China.
Today Hip-Hop is more
and more popular across most of the world.
61. Is Hip-Hop very hot
now?
62. When was Hip-Hop
music started?
63. What are
most of the Hip-Hop songs about?
64. Does Hip-Hop have many rules of or
few rules?
65. Why do a lot
of teenagers fall in love with the music?
61. Yes, it is.
62. In the
middle of the 1970s
63. Love, jobs or
even games.
64. Few rules.
第
15
页
65. Because they just do what they
think and rap it out in a clever or
creative(
创造性的
) way.
C)
回答问题
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
【
2011
湖南益阳】
(D
)
Once upon a time there lived a poor
farmer called Smith. He didn't like to share
things with others. Smith had
a friend
who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave Smith a young
apple tree and told him to take it home and
planted. The farmer was
pleased with
the gift, but when he got home, he did not know
where to plant
He thought and thought.
Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood
where no one could see it. But
without
sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why
he had planted the tree in such a poor place.
stolen the fruit. If I had
planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would
have come at night and stolen
some of
the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my
own children would have taken the
fruit,
but also you have
destroyed a good apple tree.
56. Was
Smith happy about the gift?
Yes, he is.
57. When did he
plant the apple tree?
At night.
58. Where did Smith plant the apple
tree in the end?
In his wood.
59. Why did the apple tree soon die?
Because there was no
sunlight or good soil.
60. What would
probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree
near his house?
His own children would
have taken the fruit
第
16
页
【主旨大意】自私的史密斯不喜欢跟别人分享东西。有一天，他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树
让他回家种
上。史密斯担心别人会偷走，想啊想啊，最后决定在晚上的时候把树种在他的
小树林里，这样别人就
看不到了。由于没有阳光，土质也不好，小树很快就死了。后来朋
友问起缘由时，他反而非常生气，
振振有词说出自己堂而皇之的理由。
< br>
【
2011
湖南湘西】阅读简答根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(
共
5
小题，计
10
分
)
This is
Kate Smith. She is 13 years old. She lives in
Guangzhou. She studies in No.10 Middle school.
Her parents work there. They are both
English teachers. They are form the UK. She likes
eating junk food.
She
doesn
?
t like playing sports.
She has one healthy habit: She sleeps for 9 hours
every night.
Kate Smith has
a brother. His name is Jack Smith. He is 11 years
old. He doesn
?
t eat junk
food. He likes
playing sports. He often
runs, plays basketball, and goes swimming. He eats
fruit every day. He likes eating
vegetables. But he has an unhealthy
habit: He sleeps for 6 hours every night.
66. How old is Kate Smith?
_
__________________________________________________
___________________________
67. Where
does Kate live?
_______________________
__________________________________________________
_____
68. What does Kate like eating? <
/p>
________________________________________
______________________________________
69. What does Jack eat every day?
____________________________________________ __________________________________
70.
How many hours does Jack sleep every night?
_____________________________________________
_________________________________
答案：
66. 13/ She is 13 years
old.
67. She lives in Guangzhou.
68. She likes eating junk food.
69. He eats fruit every day.
70. He sleeps for 6 hours every night.
( 2011
大庆
) (B)
Answer the questions according to the following
passage.
第
17
页
It is widely
accepted that television is playing an important
part in people's lives. But, there is a heated
discussion as to whether television
does good or harm.
Television keeps one
learning more about present events, allows one to
follow the most re?cent
developments in
politics and science, and offers various programs
which are .both instructive and exciting.
The most distant countries, the
strangest customs and the most attractive scenes
of nature are brought right
into one's
room or house.
However, some people
insist that television is bad rather than good.
They argue that it has brought about
many serious problems. The major one is
its effects on young people. Children are now so
used to getting
their information and
entertainment from television that their ability
to read and write as well as physical
ability has been greatly weakened. Even
worse than that, vulgar(
庸俗的
) advertisements and poor
programs
may develop their bad tastes,
shape their view points badly towards human life
to such a degree that their
minds might
be destroyed.
In a word, television has
both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever
effects it has, one point is certain,
television in itself is neither good
nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that
decides its value to society.
66. What
are people discussing nowadays?
___________________________________
67. What are the advantages television
has brought us ?
(
至少
2
点
)
___________________________________
68. Why do some people think television
is bad rather than good?
___________________________________
69. It is the use to which it is put
that decides its value to society.
___________________________________
70. What's your opinion about
television?
答案：
r
television does good or harm.
sion
keeps one learning more about present events,
allows one to follow the most recent
developments in politics and science,
and offers various programs which are both
instructive and
exciting. .....
e they argue that it has brought about
many serious problems.
69.<
/p>
它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。
第
18
页
70. Television
has both advantages and disadvantages. Television
in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the
use to which it is put that decides its
value to society.(The answer may be varied)
【
2011
本溪】
Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival
opened yesterday. It opens once a year. This is
the
fourth Flower Festival. It shows
the great beauty of this area. The festival will
last for 100 days. Visitors can
visit
the beautiful mountainous
county(
县
) during the Flower
Festival. They will enjoy a beautiful flower
world.
Yumin is in the
western part of Xinjiang. There are 24 rivers
going through the area. The special
geographical
position(
地理位置
) and proper
weather have made the county one of
China
?
s most interesting
places. Visitors can enjoy the
beautiful flowers, green grass, blue sky and so
on.
The county is home to more
than 1,000 kinds of plants. Different kinds of
flowers come out in May
every year.
It
?
s so beautiful. There are
also more than 90 kinds of animals. In the past,
it was known only by
a small number of
outdoor travel fans. But now
it
?
s very famous. So if you
want to go on a trip to Yumin,
you can
start your trips in early May, when most of the
county
?
s wild flowers come
out.
76. Does Xinjiang Yumin Mountain
Flower Festival open once a year?
77.
How long will the fourth Flower Festival last?
78. Why has Yumin become one of
China
?
s most interesting
places?
79. How many kinds of plants
are there in the county?
80. When is
the best time to visit Yumin?
Ⅴ
76. Yes./Yes, it does. 77. The
festival/It will last for 100 days./For 100
days./100 e it
has/Because of the/a
special geographical position and proper weather.
than/Over 10000 kinds of
plants.
May/Early May. 85. tell anyone your password/tell
anyone about it/tell it to anyone.
阅读下面短
文，根据短文内容回答问题。
【
2011
广西贵港】
I love to write! Ever since I was a
five-year-old girl, I wrote stories in my
notebooks and
on small pieces of paper.
I told stories to my friends. As a grown-up, I
have written over 100 books!
That
?
s a
lot! As
a teacher, it
?
s my goal to
encourage all of my students to love to write.
Writing is easy
if you
?
re careful enough, I
told them. Everyone I meet is a possible
character.
Everything I see or do is a possible
scene in a book. Start looking around you.
You
?
ll be amazed at what
you discover.
Anyone can be a writer. You just put
your pencil on your paper and write what you like
to read, step by
step:
●
Create great
characters. If you know your characters well,
they
?
ll write the story for
you.
●
Interest
the reader right at the beginning. You can start
your stories with dialogue or action. If you can
make the reader ask questions, then he
has to keep reading to find out the answers.
第
19
页
●
Follow the steps. The steps for every
story are almost the same: Introduce the
characters and the
conflict(
争端
);things get worse; all seems lost;
the hero saves the day!
●
Balance is the key.
Remember, when writing, it
doesn
?
t hurt to add some
humor(
幽默
).
did
the writer begin to do when she was five years
old?
__________________________________
_________________________________
?
s the
writer
?
s goal as a teacher?
_______________
__________________________________________________
__
many steps are mentioned about
writing according to this passage?
____
__________________________________________________
_____________
the writer think it
hurts to add some humor when writing?
_
__________________________________________________
________________
does the passage
mainly talk about?
____________________
_______________________________________________
七、【主旨大意】：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了自己的写作经历以及告诉我们任何人
都能成
为作家，以及如何进行写作。
86. The writer wrote stories in her
notebooks and on small pieces of paper, and she
told stories to her friends.
根据短文第一段第二句话。
87.
To encourage all of her students to love to write.
根据短文第一段最后一句话可知。
88. Four/4.
根据短文中提出的四条。
89.
No, she doesn
?
t.
根据短文内容
Remember, when
writing, it doesn
?
t hurt to
add some humor.
可知。
90. Anyone can be a writer.
本文告诉我们如何写作，由此可知任何人都能成为作家。。
<
/p>
【
2011
郴州】
E)
阅读短文，回答问题
(
共
5
小题，计
10
分
)
Do you know the pretty
girl? Her name is Tian Wei. She was born on April
5, 1986. She was from Beijing.
She had
two big eyes and short hair. She was good at
Chinese. And she loved writing.
She was
unlucky. When she was in Grade 8, she was
seriously ill. Her doctor said she would lose her
life
anytime. But she wasn't afraid of
death. She kept on studying and writing. She died
on August 13, 2007. She
smiled till the
end of her life.
第
20
页
Tian Wei had a great dream. She hoped
that people could read her book in the bookshops.
In March, 2009,
her only book Hua Tian
Ban Mu came out. it had more than 5(X) thousand
words. In her book she said,
always
aching (
疼痛
). if possible,
I'll let my right eye weep
(
哭泣
) but the other one
smile.
66. What did Tian Wei
do well in?
_____________________________.
67. Did she love writing?
______________________________
68. What happened to Tian Wei when she
was in Grade 8?
_______________________________
69. When did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu
come out?
________________________________
70. How many words did the book Hua
Tian Ban Mu have?
_________________________________
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个非常坚强的小女孩
—
田伟的故事。在上八年级时，她身患重病，但是一
直没有放弃对生活的希望和对理想的追
求。直得我们每个人学习！
66.
She did well in Chinese. / She was good
at Chinese. /
Chinese.
细节理解题由文中
“She was
good at
Chinese.”
可知。
67.
Yes (, she did). / Sure.
/ Of course.
细节理解题由文中
“And
she loved writing.”
可知。
68. She was (seriously) ill.
细节理解题由文中
“When
she was in Grade 8,she was serious
ill.”
可知。
69. It
came out in March, 2009. / In March, 2009.
细节理解题由文中
“In March, 2009, her
only book Hua
Tian Ban Mu came
out.”
可知。
70. It
had more than 5000 thousand words. / More than 500
thousand (words).
细节理解题由文中
“it
had
more than 5 thousand
words.”
可知。
【
2011
遵义】
D
In the 1930s a young
traveler was climbing the French
Alps(
法国阿尔卑斯山
).He arrived at
big
piece of land without living was
was the kind of place you hurry away from.
Then,suddenly,the young traveler
stopped on the the middle of this large land
there was an old
his back was a bag of
his land was an iron
pipe(
铁管
).
第
21
页
The man used the iron pipe to make a
hole in the from the bag he took a seed and put
it in the
did this again and again.
Later the old man told the
traveler,“I?ve planted over 100,00 s only a tenth
of them will grow.”
The old
man
?
s wife and son had
died,and this was how he chose to spend his final
years.
“I want to do something
useful,”he said.
(1)
< br>二十年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻。
He
retutned to the he saw amazed could
mot believe his land was covered with
a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles
were singing,animals were playing,and
wild flowers were here and there.
(2)The traveler stood there remembering
the lifeless picture of the place that it once
was.A beautiful forest
stood there
now,all because someone cared.
did the
ola man plant seeds?______________________________
_______________
many seeds did the old
man think could grow,all of them or only
some?___________
amazed the young
traveler when he returned to the
place?______________________
74.
将短文中画线句子
(1)
翻译成英语。
___________________________________________
75.
将短文中画线句子
(2)
翻译成汉语。
___________________________
________________
71
、
Because he
wants to plant a beautiful forest for people to
change the large land without living things.
72
、
Only some .
73
、
Because the
land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles
wide and five miles long .
74
、
25 years later
the young traveler is no long young .
75
、那位游客站在那儿回想过去这里寸草不生一片死寂的画面
。
【
2011
黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
( E )
Have you heard about
“Survival (
生存
) Holidays”?
“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the
lonely
place for exciting activities.
Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take
children into the great outdoors
without their parents.
The
reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that
they think being close to nature is good for
children.
Many children in big cities
spend all time watching TV and
playing
computer games. “Survival Holidays”
gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful
idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to
play. They need to be
left on their
own, without adults disturbing
(
打扰
) them. Parents care too
much about their children. They
第
22
页
like to see the children being busy
with activities that are controlled by adults, but
children don
?
t know what
to do when they are in danger. Even
something like crossing a small river seems to be
a hard challenge.
Children are not
comfortable with danger. Even small danger like
getting their feet wet or falling down seems
very terrible to them.
Many
people think the survival activities are good for
children. Even years later, they will still
remember
what they have learned. Some
have learned to stay calm in different times. Some
have learned how to keep
safe. Others
have learned how to work in a team. All these
skills will help them a lot in their lives.
Answer the following questions
according to what you read.
81. Is
“Survival Holidays” for children or
parents?
82. Why
do people like “Survival Holidays”?
83. What do the children in
big cities usually do?
84.
How do children feel when they are in danger?
85. What can children learn
in the survival activities
？
81. Children./ For children. /
It
?
s for children.
82. Because they think being close to
nature is good for children.
/Because
they think the survival activities are good for
children.
83. They usually watch TV and
play computer games./To watch TV and play computer
games./Watching TV
and playing computer
games./What they do is to watch TV and play
computer games./What they do is
watching TV and playing computer games.
84. They don
?
t
know what to do./They feel uncomfortable
(terrible)./Not comfortable.
/Uncomfortable./Terrible./ They
don
?
t feel comfortable.
85. They can learn some survival
skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different
times, keep safe and work
in team.
【
2011
山东枣庄】
第
23
页
第四节阅读表达
(
共
< br>5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分
))
阅读下
面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，
把答案写在每小题后的横线上。
< br>
Imagine this: your parents go away
on business, but you have to stay at home alone.
Would life be as easy as
when your
parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday
for you?
'”I can fill an empty stomach
with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think
many of my classm
ates are the
same. We wouldn't know what to do, or
how to look after ourselves,
something
important. I'd probably watch television and burn
the soup.
“As soon as I leave home,
I'll learn to cook. But now parents do
alm
ost everything for us.
We
?
re very lazy,
Most teenagers have only
time for their homework. They don't learn any life
skills until they go to college.
However, Sima Yige doesn't think so.
because my mum
showed me,
on their parents, and there
is much more to learn than cooking, like
yourself properly.
For most
teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.
71. Why would Zheng Chenyu probably
burn the soup?
_______________
_________________________
72. When will
Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?
_______________
_________________________
73. Translate
the underlined sentence
passage.
_______________
_________________________
74. The
underlined phrase
75. Would life be as
easy for teenagers living alone as when their
parents are around?
___
_____________________________________
71. Because he
can
?
t cook anything else.
72. As soon as he leaves home.
< br>73.
，他们直到上大学才学会生活的技能。
74.
过分依赖于
第
24
页
75. No, it
won
?
t.
【
2011
邵阳】
D)
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。
(
共
5
小题，每小题
2
分
)
Two Chinese farmers sang
Beijing. A friend put their song on the
Internet. And soon they became stars around China.
Wang Xu,44, is from Henan, and Liu
Gang, 29, is from Heilongjiang. They are among the
millions of
farmers who have gone to
the cities to work.
country, with no
cre
dit card, no girlfriend or a home
with hot water, but only a guitar.” They sing, “It
is just
like the life we live now.”
Wang said, “We are poor farmers, and you know
people won't care about us.
Their song is loved by millions of
Chinese, including the people who are also from
the countryside. Many
people said they
cried after listening to the song.
Wang
came to Beijing in 2000 and has tried many jobs.
Each month after he paid 600 yuan for the house
and
bought food, there was little money
left.
never dreamed of standing on such
a big stage.”
Liu came to
Beijing in 2002.
music have come true.
They are really the luckiest of all the timers in
China.
56. Where is Liu Gang from?
57. Have their dreams of music come
true?
58. When was Wang Xu bom?
59. Why did Liu Gang come to Beijing in
2002?
60. What do you think
of the two farmer singers?
【主旨大意】本文介绍了农民工歌手组合
“
旭日阳刚
”
。
56. He
is from Heilongjiang.
57. Yes, they
have.
58. In 1967.
59. He
wanted to try his luck in the big city.
60. They are really cool.
第
25
页
【
201
1
山东临沂】
(
三
)
阅读短文，完成第卷第五大题的
66-70
小题。
D
Greg
Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of
time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once
belonged to him; some belonged to his
friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners,
poor children in the
USA and 20 other
countries, thanks to Greg
?
s
Share Our Soles(
鞋底
) (S.O.S)
charity.
Greg
was a high school running star in a small town in
California. He had to stop running for months
because
his knee was injured. “I
started thinking about all the things I got from
running, the health, the friendships
and the confidence.” he says. And I
realized there are children who don?
t
even have shoes.
Greg collected his own sports shoes and
then called his friends and the town. His aim was
to have 100
pairs by Christmas 2006.
When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs.
Greg know that he could collect
sports
shoes all year round.
Now
he has set up collection boxes in his town. So
far, S.O.S has collected and donated more than
3,000
pairs of shoes. And Greg has
cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as
duty work,” he says, “but I
like doing
it, because I feel happy when
I
?
m doing it.
It
?s not work I want to pass on to
someone else.”
In just three
years, Greg has started three
branches(
分部
) of S.O.S and
there are more and more sports shoes.
For many poor children who have
received the shoes mean opportunity. Two young
boys in southern
California used to go
to school on alternate
days(
隔日
) because they both
shared a pair of shoes. They were
too
big for one boy and too small for the other.
Thanks to S.O.S, each brother received his own
pair of shoes.
The boys now go to
school every day. When they graduate, they say
they will help others, just as Greg
helped them.
根据短
文内容回答下列问题
(
共
5
个小题，计
10
分
)
66. Who will Greg donate these sports
shoes to?
_____________________________
________________
67. From running Greg
got health, friendships and confidence, and what
did he realize?
_______________________
______________________
68. How many
pairs of shoes has S.O.S collected and donated so
far?
__________________________________
___________
69. Why does Greg like to
clean the donated shoes?
第
26
页
_______________________________________
___________
70. What did the two boys
in southern California learn from Greg?
_________________________________________________
__
66. To the children who
don
?
t even have shoes.
67. He realized there are
children who don
?
t even have
shoes.
68. More than 3,000
pairs of shoes.
69. Because he feels
happy when he is doing it.
70. From
Greg they learned that they should help others.
【
2011
山东威海】
(
任务型：回答问题
)C
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。
(
每小题
2
分
)
请根据答案填写到第
7
页答题区
内指定位置。
Do you think that
French fries are really French? French fries are
called
are not from France. French
fries come from Belgium(
比利时
)
originally. French fries are made of potatoes,
and they are cut and fried. The fried
potatoes are called French fries because they were
fist seen by
Americans in Belgium, but
they were fried in the French way. The French way
is to fry potatoes twice with a
small
pause in the middle.
During World War
I, there were a lot of hungry American soldiers in
Northern France and Belgium. They ate
French fries in Belgium. After the war
was over, the soldiers went back home to America.
However, they
missed French fries so
much that they made French fries at home. That's
how French fries were fist
introduced
to America.
French fries were called
Belgian fries once, but the name was finally
changed to French fries. Sometimes
French fries are just called fries.
French fries are one of the most
popular potato foods in America. American fast
food restaurants such as
McDonald's and
Burger King have French fries on their menus.
French fries are freshly fried, and usually
served with hamburgers.
If
you visit any fast food restaurant in America and
order a hamburger, you will probably hear
fries with that?
Thank
you.
are French fries made of?
______________________________
do French fries originally come from?
第
27
页
______________________________
are the fried potatoes called French
fries?
______________________________
first introduced French fries to
America?
______________________________
does the underlined
______________________________
es m e they are fried in the French
way. an soldiers. gers
Ⅵ
.
任务型阅读
(
共<
/p>
10
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
20
分
)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
【
2011
江苏淮安】
A
The Internet
has become not only a necessary but also a
virtual(
虚拟的
) world for
people. With the
development of the
Internet, internet friendship has also become very
popular. Online friends are those
people who have known each other
through the Internet. Making internet friends is
the same as making pen
friends. Many
famous websites offer quite warm internet
friendship. One can find many people on these
websites and they share the same
interests. It is difficult to make friends with
someone you can
?
t see or
feel.
That is the main problem of
internet friendship. A virtual friendship would
not last forever without seeing
each
other, but it is an advantage for some people
because they are afraid to speak in pubic.
On the other
hand, the chances of
cheating(
欺骗
) are very high
in an internet friendship. Some people
make friends on the Internet with wrong
intentions(
企图
).So while
making friends over the Internet, one has
to be very careful. Here are some
suggestions for you.
?Don
?
t give
personal information, such as your telephone
number, address, location, school name as well
as your parents
?
information, to strangers on the Internet.
?Do not exchange personal photos of you
or any family member with people you meet over the
Internet.
?Do not go to meet a person
you have just met over the Internet.
You
?
d better ask older or
other experienced
people for advice if
you want to go to meet an internet friend.
?Do not accept
someone
?
s
request(
要求
) if you feel he
or she is dishonest.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。
第
28
页
the Internet necessary and virtual for
people?
_______
__________________________________________________
_____________
is the main problem of
internet friendship?
____________________________________________ __________________________
is the
virtual friendship an advantage for some people?
_______________
__________________________________________________
_____
can you ask for advice if you go
to meet an internet friend?
___________________________
___________________________________________
does the article give suggestions
about?
________
__________________________________________________
____________
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了因特网的利害之处，提醒人们
要合理地运用因特网。
Keys:
21. Yes, it is.
22. It is
difficult to make friends with someone you
can
?
t see or feel.
23. Because they are afraid
to speak in pubic.
24.
You
?
d better ask older or
other experienced people.
25. So while
making friends over the Internet, one has to be
very careful.
【
2011
山西】Ⅶ
.
阅读理解
(
二
)
阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。
It was near Christmas during my first
semester teaching at a new school. I loved my
small special class more
than any group
I had taught in the past. They were hungry for
knowledge and I was enjoying teaching.
Other teachers had told me that our
children were from poor families and not to expect
any child to bring a
Christmas gift. In
fact, I wasn
?
t expecting any
gifts.
第
29
页
Imagine my surprise when every child
brought me a gift on the day before our holiday
break. First, I got a
much-
loved stuffed monkey
from a shy girl. I was told, “ He is my favorite,
but I love you and I want him to
be
with you, Miss Taylor.” How thrilled I
was!
Next came a new set of
Christmas tree
lights that was “
missing” from a mother?
s cupboard.
Finally, I came to one
little boy
?
s gift to express
my happiness, I was interrupted
(
打断
) by the giver, “ And
see, it is new! It still has the price
tag.”
When other children
laughed at him, I stopped
then and
said, “ Oh, books are good in that way. The story
is
always new if you have not read it
before. Now, Let
?s share one together.”
Everyone listened quietly as I read
the
most wonderful Christmas story of my life.
I still keep
those Christmas gifts. They always remind me of my
lovely kids.
71. Why did
the teacher like her small special class?
__________________________
72. When did the children bring their
teacher gifts?
______________________________
73. Who sent a stuffed monkey to the
teacher?
______________________________
74. Was the Christmas story book new?
______________________________
75. How did the teacher feel when she
got the presents?
______________________________
71. Because they were hungry for
knowledge./ Because her class were hungry for
knowledge./ she liked her
special class
because they were hungry for knowledge
the day before their holiday break.
73. a shy girl./ A shy girl
sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher.
74. No, it wasn
?
t
75. Happy/ Thrilled/
Pleased / Excit
ed / Moved …
第
30
页
第三节阅读答问阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题
。
(
共
3
个小
题，每小题
2
分
)
Police in
America were looking for a thirteen-year-old boy,
Ben. He was a middle school student. He was
lost last Friday night.
Ben
?
s
mother went to bed early that evening because she
had a bad cold. She thought Ben was spending
the night with his friend. However, Ben
did not appear at the family lunch the next day.
She became worried
and called the
police.
That
evening, Ben left home to play baseball with two
friends. They both said Ben went home after the
game. Some neighbors said to the police
they saw a UFO flying over
Ben
?
s house that night. So
they thought
Ben might be taken away by
aliens.
The
police said they would not give up until they
found him.
57. When was Ben lost?
_______________
_______________________________________________
58. What did Ben do with his friends
that evening?
_
__________________________________________________
___________
59. What might happen to
Ben according to his neighbors?
_______
__________________________________________________
______
【主旨大意】这篇文章讲述了美国一位
13
岁男孩丢失的经过，以及邻居对他丢失原因的猜想。
57. He was lost last Friday night. /
Last Friday night.
58. He
played baseball (with his friends)
59.
He might be taken away by aliens.
【
201
1
湖南怀化】第三节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。
(
共
5
小题，每小题
2
分
)
“Who did
this
？
”asked Miss
Green.
There were 30 children in the classroom
and all were trying to think about not only what
they did, but also
what our teacher
already knew.
第
31
页
“Who broke this window?”
“Uh, Oh.”I thought. I was the one who
brok
e the window with a football. I did
not mean to do it. I would
be in a lot
of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like
that? I didn't want to put up my hand. But I had
to tell the truth. So, I put up my hand
and told the teacher I broke the window.
Miss Green went to the bookshelf and
took down a book.
“I know how you like
birds, Peter.”She said .“Here is a book about
birds and the book is yours now. I will
not punish you this time. But Peter,
you should remember that I am rewarding
(
奖赏
)you for your honesty(
诚
实
)
, not
for breaking the window.”
I
couldn't believe it! The teacher didn't punish me
and I was getting my very favorite book. Now, I
still use
that book, and it always
reminds me of (
使我想起
)the
lesson my teacher taught me.
Honesty is
always best.
56. Who broke the window?
57. How many children were in the
classroom?
58. Where did Miss Green
take down the book?
59. What was the book
about?
60. What can we learn from the
story?
【主旨大意】本文通过讲述我做错事后主动承
认，老师不但没惩罚我，还给我一本书的故事。告诉人
们诚实最重要。
< br>
56. Peter.
57. 30.
58. The bookshelf.
59. The book was about
birds.
60. Honesty is always best.
(2011
湖南衡阳
)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
(
共
5
小题，计
10
分
)
2011 is the Year of the Rabbit
in China. It began on February rabbit is a symbol
of kindness and a love
of beauty in
Chinese culture. People born in the Year of the
Rabbit are quick-minded. Although they are
sometimes shy, they have a strong mind
and will try their best to make their dreams come
true all their lives.
Rabbit people are
talented(
有才干的
) and are
interested in artistic activities, such as music
and painting.
They are so friendly and
well organized that they can be great teachers.
There are some famous people who
第
32
页
were born in the Year of the Rabbit,
such as US actress Angelina Jolie and England
soccer star David
Beckham. In
China,famous director Zhang Yimou and kung fu star
Li Lianjie are rabbits, too.
There are some big events in the Year
of the Rabbit. The International Horticultural Exp
osition(
世界园
艺博览会
)
is being held in Xi
?
an. It
will last six months, from April to October.
In
Britain, the wedding(
婚礼
) of
Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton took
place on April 29.
The 26th World
University Games in Shenzhen will happen in
August,2011.
48. What does “the Year of
the Rabbit” mean in Chinese?
49. What doe
s
“rabbit” stand for in Chinese culture?
50. What will happen in
August in Shenzhen?
51.
What are rabbit people interested in?
52. What do you think of the people
born in the Year of the Rabbit?
【主旨大意】
2011
年是中国的兔年。兔子是善良
和美丽的标志，许多名人出生在兔年，而且在兔年还
有很多重要的事情发生。
48
、兔年。
49
、
The rabbit is
the symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in
Chinese culture.
50
、
The 26th World
University Games in Shenzhen will happen.
51
、
They are
interested in artist activities.
52
、
They are
talented.
【
2011<
/p>
山东】八、阅读表达
(
共
5
小题，计
10
分
)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答所提出的问题。
第
33
页
Everyone wants
to relax after working or studying for a long
time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let
me tell you some of my favorites.
I am a big sports fan, so the usual way
I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports.
My favorite is tennis,
but I am
interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am
playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is
exciting to see team members doing
their best. It
?
s amazing to
see players playing very well.
It
?
s true that
playing sports is not
physically(
身体上地
)“relaxing”,
but I find it really cool, and a good way of
“relaxing”
my brain after a
day
?
s hard work.
I enjoy listening to music, and I
always have some music playing during my free
time. I listen to all types,
but I
enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some
people can
?
t study while
listening to music, but for me, I
believe I can study better by listening
to light songs.
Some people choose to
relax by traveling. I don
?
t
have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling
in Japan is
really enjoyable. I like
visiting different kinds of places and eating
famous snacks there. I also enjoy
sightseeing and seeing how the culture
and people change from place to place.
1. What
?
s the
writer
?
s favorite sports?
_________________________________
2. What kind of music does the writer
enjoy?
_________________________________
3. How many ways of relaxing does the
writer give us?
_________________________________
4. Has the writer ever been to Japan?
________________________________
5. What is the passage mainly about?
________________________________
1. Tennis 2. Beautiful piano music 3.
Three 4. No, he hasn
?
t 5.
The writer
?
s favorite ways
to relax.
【
2011<
/p>
湖北荆州】Ⅷ
.
功能阅读
(
共
10
分
,
每小题
1
分
)
?
先阅读短文
,
然后根据要求答题。
?
The Dragon Boat
Festival(
端午节
) is the day to
remember a Chinese national hero, Qu Yuan, who
threw himself into the river and died
over 2,000 years ago. Old story has it that
people, in order to save Qu
第
34
页
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：高中英语任务型阅读训练
下一篇：【2019年最新】初中英语任务型时文阅读