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人教版英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
以下五首超短诗歌，每一首都从淡淡的
忧伤中透出坚定的力量，请你把
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
、
E
填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下
句诗歌完美配对。
A.
but the memories I have made will last
forever
B. No matter how
difficult life may be
C.
There's happiness in this world
D. but we normally only hear about
one
E. give up on your
dream
________, there is
always a reason to smile and be happy.
Some of the biggest trees started
off as the smallest seeds,________.
Life may fly by in the blink of an
eye,________.
________,
sadness too, I have felt it all, ever since I met
you.
There are two sides
to every story,________.
【答案】
B
；
E
；
A
；
C
；
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了一首诗。
A. but the memories I have made will
last forever
但是我有的记忆将永远持续。
B. No matter how difficult
life may be
无论生活多么困难。
C. There's happiness in this
world
在世界上有幸福。
D.
but we normally only hear about
one
但是我们正常情况下仅仅听到一个。
E. give up on your
dream
坚持你的梦想。
（
1
）根据
ther
e is always a reason to smile and be happy.
总是有原因微笑和高兴，可知前句
讲的是无论生活多么困难，总有理由高兴，故
选
B
。
<
/p>
（
2
）根据
So
me of the biggest trees started off as the
smallest seeds
最大的树都是由最小的
种子开始
的，可知是坚持理想的原因，故选
E
。
（
3
）根据
Life may fly by in the blink of an eye<
/p>
生活可能在一眨眼间飞行，可知后句讲的是
记忆永存，故选
A
。
（
4
）根据
sadnes
s too
也有悲伤，可知生活中有快乐、幸福，也有悲伤，故选
C
。
（
5
）根据
There are two
sides to every story
每个故事有两面，可知后句讲的是我们通常
仅
仅听说一个方面，故选
D
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，
然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2
．
任务型阅读
（
1
）阅读
短文，把
A-D
四项填入文中空缺处（
1
一
4
），使短文内容完整、正确。<
/p>
A hobby is something you
enjoy doing when you're free ________Western
people like to try
exciting
new
things.
They
like
to
go
on
adventures
（冒险）
and
often
do
something
physically
challenging
（体力挑战）
.______
__They
usually
do
something
like
handwriting
or
painting
for
fun.
Hobbies
can
bring
us
great
joy
as
well
as
a
lot
of
knowledge.
________Making
things
can
develop
our
imagi
nation
（想象力）
and
creation
（创造力）
.
Sports
can
help
us
stay
healthy.
Hobbies are fun. ________Sometimes we
have to spend a lot of time studying for our
hobbies.
But I think that if you really
enjoy doing something
，
you
should never give up. And then you will
have a lot of fun with your
hobby.
A. However, most
Chinese don't like adventures.
B. In different countries people have
different hobbies.
C.
However, some hobbies are difficult to
learn.
D. For example,
reading can help us open our eyes.
（
2
）
Accordi
ng to the passage, which of the following sentence
is TRUE?
A. Chinese people like to try exciting
new things.
B. People in the
USA usually do something like handwriting or
painting.
C. Hobbies can
make one happy as well as knowledge.
D. Sports can develop our imagination
and creation.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
；
A<
/p>
；
D
；
C
（
2
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了不同国家
的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。
A. However, most Chinese don't like
adventures.
然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。
B. In different countries people have
different
hobbies.
不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。
C. However, some hobbies are difficult
to learn.
然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。
D. For example, reading can help us
open our
eyes.
例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。
（
1
）根据
后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选
B
。
（
2
）根据前文
They
like
to
go
on
adventures
（冒险）
and
often
do
something
physically
challenging
（体力挑战）
.
可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文
They
usually
do
something like handwriting or painting
for fun.
他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人
的爱好，故选
A
。
（
3
）根据
前文
Hobbies can bring us great joy as
well as a lot of knowledge.
爱好可以给我们快
乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选
D
。
（
4
）根据后文
Sometimes we have to
spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.
有时我们需
要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的
，需要花费时间，故选
C
。
（
5
）根据
Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of
knowledge.
，可知
C
选项正
确，故
选
C
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细
从文中寻找答案。
3
．
今年夏天
Sam
和他的朋
友要去香港度假。请仔细阅读第
1-5
小题中每个人的需求，并
从
A
—
F
六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方（其中一项为多余选项）。
________Sam wants to
have fun playing in the water and he likes playing
beach volleyball.
________Jim likes watching dolphin
shows and he also wants to ride on the roller
coaster.
________Kate would
like to go to a theme park. Micky Mouse is her
favorite.
________William
decides to visit a museum
，
he
wants to see an IMAX film there.
________Nancy is a nature lover. She
prefers to watch wild animals.
A
Wild Animal
Zoo
*Wild
animals
*Watch
birds
*Animal
film
*Open Mon.
—
Sun.
C
Ocean Park Hong
Kong
*Dolphin
show
*Roller
coaster
*Cartoon
*Open Mon.
—
Sun.
E
Sai Kung's
Deserted Beaches
*White
beaches
*Blue
water
*Beach
volleyball
*Open Mon.
—
Sun.
【答案】
E
；
C
；
D
；
B
；
A
【解析】
【分析】
A.
野生动物园；<
/p>
B.
香港太空博物馆；
C.
香港海洋公园；
D.
迪士尼乐园；
< br>E.
西贡荒芜海滩；
F.
维克多
利亚公园。
（
1
）句意：山姆想在水里快乐地玩，他喜欢打沙滩排球，因此应该去西贡荒漠海滩，
故
答案是
E
。
（
2
）句意
：吉姆喜欢看海豚表演，他也想坐过山车。因此应该去香港海洋公园。故答案
是
C
。
（
3
）句意：凯特想去主题公园，米老鼠是她最喜欢
的。因此应该去迪士尼乐园，故答案
是
D
。
（
4
）句意：威廉姆决定参观博物馆，他想看艾科麦斯宽银幕电影，因此应该去香港太空
博物馆，故答案是
B
。
（
5
）句意：南希是一个大自然爱好者，她更喜欢看野生动物。因此应该去野生动物园。
故答
案是
A
。
【点评】六选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或
者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼
其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
*Play bowls
*Play tennis
*Relax near the lake
*Open Mon.
—
Sun.
F
Victoria
Park
D
Disneyland
*Disney characters
*Roller coaster
*Open Mon.
—
Sun.
B
Hong Kong Space
Museum
*Sky shows*1MAX
film
*Open
Mon
，
Wed. -Fri.
1-9pm
*Closed Tues.
4
．
暑假即将来临，你会如何充实度过每一天
?
以下有
5
条建议，请从
A
一
E
中选择它们相
应的标
题。
A. Try an
instrument B. Green
ideas
C. A family trip
D. Super party
E. To be
a collector
（
1
）
Everyone
should
protect
our
earth.
Choose
a
green
project,
and
try
to
save
water
or
electricity
（电）
at
home. You should keep the habit from now on.
（
2
）
Summer is the best time to hold an indoor
party. Invite your best friends to your home.
Play games and tell jokes for a great
time.
（
3
）
Pick up one of your favorite
instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a
music class
during the summer. Your
classmates may be surprised when the new semester
comes.
（
4
）
What do you like most? Stamps,
photos, matches, toys? No matter what you like,
collect it
from now on. It records your
youth and can be a big
treasure
（财富）
in the future.
（
5
）
Plan a trip with your parents. You can
find information on the Internet first and choose
the
best place. The beach is one of the
coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine
and sandcastles
（沙堡）
.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
<
/p>
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
E
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：暑假来
临，文章介绍了
5
种如果过暑假的建议，包括学一种
乐器，做一个环保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚会和做一个搜集者。
A. Try an instrument
尝试一种乐器
B. Green
ideas
环保的想法。
C. A
family trip
一个家庭旅行
D. Super
party
晚餐聚会
E. To
be a collector
做一个搜集者
（
1
）根据
文段提到的
Everyone
should
protect
our
earth
可知，文段的标
题是环保的想
法，故选
B
。
（
2
）根据文段提到的
Invite
your
best friends to
your home
可知
，文段的标题是晚餐聚
会，故选
D
。<
/p>
（
3
）根据文段提到的
Pick up one of your
favorite instruments
可知，
文段的标题是尝试
一种乐器，故选
A
。
（
4
）根据文段提到的
No matter what you like, collect it
from now on
可知，文段的标题
是做一个搜集者，
故选
E
。
（
5
）根据文段提到的
Plan a trip with your parents.
可知，
文段的标题为一个家庭旅行，
故选
C
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项，为每个文段选出正确
的标题，即可。
5
．
下面是
5
个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。
某报刊编辑的建议：
A.
Don't worry. A lot of practice is the only way to
become a good pianist.
B.
Try to tell your classmates that you need their
friendship.
C. When you
feel angry, you should stop talking and become a
good pianist.
B. Try to
tell your classmates that you need their
friendship.
C. When you
feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away
until you calm down.
D.
Don't worry. Everyone worries about their
schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax
yourself.
E. Let your
parents know you will be lonely if you can't go
out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk
to your parents about the after-school
activities.
（
1
）
Sometimes
I
get
angry
easily
and
shout
at
my
friends.
That
in
akes
them
think
I'm
not
friendly.
（
2
）
I'm
new at this school. I have no friends. I always
feel lonely. No classmates play with me
after class. What should I do?
（
3
）
In
my teacher's eyes, I'm a good student. But I often
worry about my schoolwork.
（
4
）
I
want to join in some after-school activities, but
my parents think they are too dangerous
and they don't let me go out alone.
（
5
）
My
mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a
rule that I must practice two hours
a
day. I really do my best, but still I can't play
well.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
< br>）
D
（
4
）
E
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文讲
述了
5
个人的生活问题，然后为这些问题匹配相应的
建议和解决方案。
（
1
）根据文段提到
Sometimes I get angry easily and shout
at my friends
，有时我比较
< br>容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选
C<
/p>
。
（
2
）根据文段提到的
No classmates play with me
after class
，没有人和我玩，可知建
议告诉同学你需要友谊，故选
B
。
（
3
）根据文段提到的
But I often worry
about my schoolwork
我担心作业，可知
建议找一
个爱好放松自己，故选
D
。<
/p>
（
4
）根据文段提到
I want to
join in some after-school activities
我想加入一些课后活动，
可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选
E
。
（
5
）根据文段提到的
I really do my best, but
still I can't play well.
我尽力
了，但是仍然不
能玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选
A
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。
6
．
任务型
阅读
A little
octopus
（章鱼）
called Oliver
lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He
sat on
the floor watching pretty fish
swimming in and out of rocks.
different?
are
an
octopus,
Oliver.
That's
special.
The
sweet
voice
of
Cherub,
a
beautiful
purple
angelfish
（神仙鱼）
,
always
made
Oliver
feel
better.
Oliver
looked
up
at
the
purple
angelfish
and smiled. Cherub
suggested,
didn't
realize
they
had
swum
far
from
home.
Suddenly,
Cherub
saw
a
large
shark
swimming
above
them.
was
Big
White...
the
biggest,
scariest
shark
in
the
sea,
she
shouted
to
Oliver.
Cherub
looked at Big -White hopelessly.
（
A
）
An
idea came to Oliver. He quickly
sprayed
（喷
射）
a
very dark cloud of black water to the shark's
eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and
got home safely.
You
saved
me
just
now,
Oliver.
（
B
）有你做我的朋友我真幸运
!
face
turned
red.
I
guess being different can be pretty
cool in some situations,
tell
you,
（
1
）根据短文内容判断正误。
In the beginning, Oliver laughed when
he saw pretty fish swimming around him.
（
2
）回答问题：
—
How did
Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?
—
She felt
________.
（
3
）完成（
A
）处句子的同义词，每空一词。
Oliver________up
with an idea.
（
4<
/p>
）将（
B
）处的句子翻译成英语。
I am lucky to
________ you as my friend.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
afraid/scared/ho
peless
（
3
< br>）
came
（
4
）
have
【解析】
【分析】
< br>这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告
诉我们在一
些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。
（
1
）根据
He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor
watching pretty fish swimming in and
out
of
rocks
他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗
看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的
，故答案是错误。
（
2
）根据
Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly
切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨
，可知他感到害
怕，绝望，故答案是
afraid/scared/hopeless
。
（
3
）根据
An idea came to Oliver
，可知
奥利弗想出了一个主意
，
come up with an idea
，想
出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是
came
（
4
）根据
有你做我的朋友我真幸运
，可知
have
，有，
be lucky to
do
，固定搭配，做某事
很幸运，故答案是
have
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
7
．
根据短文内容，回答问题。
Liu
Tuchi,
an
87-
year-
old
man,
has
given
away
thousands
of
books
to
kids
in
five
villages
in
Southwest
China
and
built
some
reading
rooms
in
the
past
13
years
by
collecting
and
selling
rubbish.
enough books, he sends
them to the kids in the villages.
Liu was an officer in Sichuan
Province before retiring
（退休）
in 1993.
school
in
Qilong
Village
in
2005
and
was
shocked
by
the
poor
conditions,
he
said.
With
old
classrooms and broken desks, the
students hardly had any books. So Liu took out
more than 5,
000
yuan
and raised more than 8,
000
yuan
from his family and
friends to give away books to the
school. Since then, he has kept on
giving away books to rural
（农村的）
kids.
Liu's
work
has
opened
his
new
lifestyle
（生活方式）
.
He
collects
and
sells
waste,
such
as
bottles and old
newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading
rooms. So far he has built more
than
15
reading
rooms.
Liu
always
says,
in
rural
areas
should
not
be
left
behind,
especially in education.
（
1
）
When
did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural
kids?
（
2
）
How
did Liu make money to buy books for the kids?
（
3
）
What did the primary school in Qilong
Village look like in 2005?
（
4
）
How
many reading rooms has Liu built so far?
（
5
）
Why
does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural
kids?
【答案】
（
1
）
In
2005.
（
2
）
By
collecting and selling rubbish.
（
3
）
It
had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for
students.
（
4
）
He
has built more than 15 reading rooms.
<
/p>
（
5
）
Beca
use he thinks they should not be left behind,
especially in education.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。
（
1
）根据
Liu Tuchi, an 87 -
year-
old
man, has given away thousands of books to kids...
in the
past
13
years
，可知在过去的
13
年里他一直在做慈善，故
Liu
Tuch
i
从
2015
年开始把书赠
给农村的孩子们，故答案是
In
2005
。
（
2
）根据
has given away thousands of books to kids ...by
collecting and selling rubbish
，可知
Liu
Tuchi
通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是
By
collecting and selling rubbish.
（
3
）根据
I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in
2005 and was shocked by the poor
conditions,
he
said.
With
old
classrooms
and
broken
desks,
the
students
hardly
had
any
books
，可知
2005
年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破
书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。
故答案是
It
had old
classrooms, broken desks and few books for
students.
（
4
）根据
So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms
，可知到目前为止，他已经建造了
多于
15<
/p>
间阅览室
，故答案是
He has built more than
15 reading rooms.
（
5
）根据
Liu
always
says,
in
rural
areas
should
not
be
left
behind,
especially
in
education.
，可知
Liu
Tuchi
尽力为农村孩子买书，是因为他觉得农村的孩子不
应该落在后
面，尤其是在教育方面
，故答案是
Because
he
thinks
they
should
not
be
left
behind,
especially in education.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要
求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根
据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
8
．
阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏的
5
项描述选择合适
的选项与左栏相搭配。
________I like smoking and I smoke a
lot.
A. Eating too much chocolate is
bad for your teeth.
Two weeks ago, I
started having problems
After meals
and before bedtime, you need to brush
breathing
and
I
had
a
pain
in
my
chest
your teeth. If you still have a
toothache, you must go
（胸膛）
.
I am very worried. What can I
to
the dentist.
do?
B.
Firstly,
you
should
stay
away
from
your
computer.
Playing
computer
games
too
much
is
________I
hardly ever exercise. I catch a
bad
for
your
body.
Secondly,
try
massaging
（按
cold
easily.
When
I
catch
a
cold,
I
usually
摩）
your neck to help to
relax it. I believe you will
have
a
fever
and
a
headache.
It
bothers
feel
better soon.
（困扰）
me a lot.
C. Take some medicine and drink much
hot water
to help stop the fever and
headache when you get
________I
am
a
music
teacher
in
a
a
cold.
Also,
you
need
to
do
exercise
every
day
to
middle school. I have lessons from
Monday
make your body stronger so
that you won't get a
to Friday. I
often have a sore throat and
cold
easily.
sometimes
I
can't
eat
anything.
What
D.
Why don't you lie down and have a good rest?
should
I
do?
Also,
you
could
close
your
eyes
or
look
at
some
green plants to rest them after
watching the screen
for long. But if
your eyes still hurt, then go to the
________I played computer games all
day
hospital.
yesterday.
When
I
woke
up
this
morning,
E. Don't worry.
Let me tell you how to deal with it.
there
was
a
pain
in
my
neck
and
I
can't
You
should run the cut under water first. And then
even move it now.
put some
medicine and a bandage on it.
F. I think you should go to the
hospital and take a
________I
fell
down
and
hurt
my
left
chest
X-ray first, and then follow what the doctor
knee
when
playing
basketball
with
my
asks
you
to
do.
The
most
importantly,
I
think
you
friends
just
now.
It
keeps
bleeding
now.
should give up
smoking.
What
should
I do?
G. Why not drink some hot tea with
honey as soon
as possible? It works
very well. If your throat still
hurts,
then
I
think
it's
necessary
for
you
to
see
a
doctor.
【答案】
F
；
C
；
G
；
B
；
E
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）根据
I started having problems breathing and I
had a pain in my chest
（胸膛）
.
可知呼吸有困难，胸膛疼，而
F.I think you
should go to the hospital and take a chest
X-ray first
建议首先做胸部
X
光，故选
F
。
（
2
）根据
I
catch a cold
easily.
可知很容易感冒，而
some
medicine and drink much hot
water to
help stop the fever and headache when you get a co
ld.
建议感冒时吃药、喝热水，故
选
C
。
（
3
）根据
I
often have a sore throat and sometimes I can't eat
anything.
经常嗓子疼，有时不
能吃东西，而
your throat still hurts, then I think it's
necessary for you to see a doctor.
建议
嗓子疼切看医生，故选
G
。
< br>
（
4
）根据
I
played
computer
games
all
day
yesterday.
可知昨天玩了一天电脑游戏，而
y, you should stay away from your computer.
建议远离电脑游戏，故选
B
。
（
5
）根据
I
fell down and hurt my left knee when playing
basketball with my friends just
now.
可
知跌到伤了左膝盖，而
should run the cut under water first. And then put
some medicine
and a bandage on it.
建议怎样处理伤口，故选
E
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中
抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。
9
．
根据材料内容，从
A
—
E
中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在<
/p>
1
—
5
小题对应
的横线上。
Here are some ideas for you on how
to help others through volunteering.
________
When
people
get
older,
it
becomes
harder
to
do
many
things,
from
walking
to
the
store
to
doing
the housework. Old people living alone can also
feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a lot
to help the old in your neighborhood.
You could visit them and help them with their
housework.
________
Many
people
with
disabilities
need
help.
You
could
volunteer
to
read
books
to
the
blind
or
deliver
（递送）
something for people who can't get around too
well.
________
There are lots
of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health
care centers. As a volunteer, you
can
make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve
meals, and do lots of other important jobs.
________
Some families don't have enough
money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some
people
don't have place to live at all.
To help these people as a volunteer, you can give
clothes, food or
money t0, or raise
money for, a charity
（慈善机构）
.
________
Sometimes
people
need
more
help
when
the
holidays
come.
Holidays
are
happy,
but
for
people who are alone or unlucky, they
can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you
can deliver
holiday dinners to less
lucky people, visit the lonely old people and
serve food to the homeless.
A. Helping poor families
B. Helping the disabled
C. Helping during holidays
D. Helping your old
neighbors
E. Doing the
hospital work
【答案】
D
；
B
；
E
；
A
；
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。
A. Helping poor
families
帮助贫穷家庭。
B. Helping the
disabled
帮助残疾人。
C.
Helping during
holidays
假期间帮忙。
D.
Helping your old
neighbors
帮助你的邻居老人。
E. Doing the hospital
work
在医院里工作。
（
1
）根据
You
can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.
可知是帮助街区的老人，故
选
D
。
（
2
）根据
Many people with
disabilities need help.
可知是残疾人需要帮助，故选
B
。
（
3
）根据
There
are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and
health care centers.
可知在医
院和健康
中心有许多志愿者工作，故选
E
。
（
4
）根据
Some families don't have enough money
to buy food and clothes for their kids.
可知
一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选
A
。
（
5
）根据
Sometime
s people need more help when the holidays come.
可知假期期间人们更需
要帮助，故选
C
。
【点评】考查
任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
10
．
阅读
短文，回答问题。
When this story happened, they were working around
a very large house. Their job was to do
the cleaning. It was not a difficult
job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous,
because they had
to
walk
below where workmen
were
working.
These workmen
often
dropped
something
from
the top of the house
many meters high to the ground.
One morning Joe was working near
the house with a
cigarette
（烟）
behind one of
his ears.
Suddenly somebody on the top
shouted,
And as he did so, a long knife
missed Joe's head, but it cut off one of his cars.
At once he put his
hand to one side of
his head and cried out,
friend.
for
my
ear,
Joe
told
him.
It
must
be
on
the
ground
somewhere.
Jeff
looked
everywhere for the
missing ear. At last he found an ear on the
ground. He picked it up and carried
it
to Joe.
Mine had a cigarette behind
it
（
1
）
What were Joe and Jeff?
（
2
）
How
did Joe lose his ear?
（
3
）
At
the end of the story, what did Jeff find?
（
4
）
What do you think of Joe?
（
5
）
Wha
t is the title for this passage?
【答案】
（
1
）
They were
cleaners.
（
2
）
A
falling long knife cut it off.
（
3
）
He
found Joe's ear.
（
4
）
He
is silly.
（
5
）
A
Lost Ear.
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时
的潜在危
险：其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。
<
/p>
（
1
）根据短文第一段第二句
Their job was to do the cleaning
．
可知，他们两人是清洁工；
故答案为：
They were
cleaners
。
（
2
）根据短文第二段中
A
nd as he did so
，
a long knife
missed Joe's head
，
but it cut
off one
of
his
ea
rs
．一句可知，乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的；故答案为：
A
falling
knife cut it
off
。
（
3
）根据
At
last
he
found
an
ear
on
the
ground
可知
Jeff
找到了乔的耳朵．故答案为：
He
found Joe's ear
。
（
4
）根据
短文最后乔的话语
，
that's
not my ear
．
，
it
．
< br>可知，他是比较愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香烟还能待在上面吗；故答案为：
He is
silly
。
（
5
）根据短文内容可知，本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地
上打扫卫生时的潜在危险；结
合本文的具体故事可知用
一只丢失了的耳朵
更形象，更能吸引读者；故答
案为：
A
Lost
Ear
。
【点评
】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填
写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可
以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
11
．
阅读短文，从
A
—
E
五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使
短文内容完整，正确。
Many people do not like to stay at home on
holidays. ________ or do something exciting. So
people from the country go to the city
and people from the city go to the country for
holidays.
During the holidays, trains,
buses and planes are all very busy. ________ .
Many people take cars
or buses for
travelling.
Last May
Day my family went to the country by car for our
holidays. There was too much traffic
on
the road, ________ . It took us about an hour to
get out of the town. After some time, we
came to a farm. It was clean and
beautiful. The animals were very cute, and
________ , so we
stopped and took the
food, fruit and drinks out of the car. ________ .
Suddenly a strong wind
blew and soon it
started to rain. We had to run back to our car and
had our picnic in the car. Then
we
drove back home. We had a trip like this. How bad
it was.
A. we thought it
was a nice place for a picnic
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