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基础英语任务型阅读十篇(二)
阅读下面的短文,完成文后的任务。
[
一
]
If
I can give up coffee, anyone can! I was completely
addicted
(
上瘾
).
I drank coffee all day.
I depended on
it for everything. Without coffee, I became sad
and anxious. I would feel nervous if
I
couldn
’
t get some coffee
before an important event like giving a speech or
taking an exam.
It took countless tries
before I realized how to give up coffee. Between
each try, I learned a
little bit more.
Here
’
s how I did it.
Coffee Addiction Knowledge
The
first
step
is
to
learn about
what
you
are
dealing
with.
Caffeine
is
a
drug. The
human
body gets addicted to
it easily. That
’
s
why you feel good when you get your first cup of
coffee in
the morning and
it
’
s why you feel bad when
you try to give it up. There are emotional
addictions
to
the
caffeine
as
well.
Some
people
believe
that
with
the
caffeine
you
will
perform
better
and
have
more confidence.
Gradually
Cut the Amount and Then Replace
(
替代
)
It
with Green Tea
You
can
give
up
coffee
suddenly,
but
why
put
yourself
through
that
unless
you
need
an
unpleasant experience? You can follow
these two steps.
1) Gradually cut the amount of coffee
you drink according to a plan.
Let
’
s say, you normally
drink 5 cups of coffee a day. Over a
one-week period, cut out one cup ________ so that
by the
sixth day
you
’
re at zero.
2) On your first day without coffee
replace it with green tea. Green tea has the
lowest amount
of caffeine of most teas,
but don
’
t expect any similar
coffee taste.
1. How would the writer
feel without coffee before giving it up?
________________________________________________ ____________________
2. What
is caffeine according to the passage?
_
__________________________________________________
_________________
3. Put the
underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____
__________________________________________________
_____________
4. Fill in the
blank with proper words (no more than 5 words).
___________________________
_________________________________________
5. Give a proper title
(
题目
) to the passage.
______________________________________________
______________________
[
二
]
Disneyland is the name of the theme
parks around the world. There are Disneyland Park
in
Anaheim, California, Disney Orlando
in Florida
,
Disneyland Paris
in France, Tokyo Disneyland in
Japan,
and Hong Kong Disneyland in Hong Kong. But do you
know its history? OK! Let me tell
you.
Walt Disney was born in 1901. The
Mickey Mouse created in 1927 made him very famous.
He died in
1966
,
but his work and his
dreams did not die. Now people all over the world
enjoy his
Mickey Mouse and other
cartoon characters.
Later in his life,
Mr. Disney had a dream, that is, to build a new
kind of amusement park. It
would
be
clean
and
beautiful.
There
would
be
rides
for
children
and
nice
hotels
for
adults.
It
would
be fun for people of all ages. Mr. Disney drew a
plan for this park. It was called Disneyland.
The engineer told him it was an
impossible dream. His family and friends thought
he was mad.
But Mr. Disney did not give
up his idea. In 1955, Disneyland opened to the
public and became the
most successful
amusement park in the USA. Walt Disney's dream
came true.
The
Walt
Disney
Company
confirmed
that
Disney
had
been
talking
to
the
government
in
Shanghai about opening a park that
would open by 2014.
1. When did Walt
Disney create Mickey Mouse?
___________
__________________________________________________
_______
2. What was Walt Disney's
dream?
________________________________
____________________________________
3.
Whom would the amusement park be fun for?
< br>_______________________________________________ _____________________
4. Where is the
first Disneyland?
_____________________
_______________________________________________
5
把划线句子翻译成汉语
_____
__________________________________________________
[
三
]
Breaking Bad
Eating -Habits
Have you heard the expression
?
If not,
break
some bad eating habits and feel better about
yourself.
Bad habit 1:
______________
Many packaged ( = in small bags) foods,
such as frozen
(冷冻的)
dumplings ,rice rolls
and
instant noodles
(
方便面
) have lots of fat and
calories (
热量
).
The solution: Read the
instructions to find the healthiest foods that are
low in salt and high in
fiber. Also
check to make sure they have ingredients such as
vegetables and grains When possible,
use packaged foods as part of a
vegetables are better than dumplings
alone.
Bad habit
2:_____________________________________________
People
without
breakfast
don't
have
enough
energy
they
need
to
get
through
the
morning.
Eating breakfast improves your
concentration, memory and mood.
The
solution:
Always
keep
a
kind
of
quick
foods
like
yogurt.
Or
have
a
standing
order
a!
breakfast place.
Bad habit 3
:_________________________________________________
It
takes your body at least 20 minutes to
“
tell
So fast
eaters
usually eat more than people who
eat slowly.
The solution: Try to slow
down. Try eating at least some of your meals
without TV, hand phones
or computers.
Use a plate or bowl when you eat.
Bad habit 4:______________________
______________
Healthy snacks between meals are fine.
But when you snack instead of having real meals,
you
will not eat your meals regularly.
Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets aren't
very satisfying
That makes it easy to
overeat.
The solution: To get more
energy, allow
yourself two healthy
snacks a day. Choose snacks that
will
make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.
As we all know, bad habits can be
broken. Take the first step toward a healthier
eating routine
(常
规)
——
star following these tips today!
1.
给文中的横线处选择合适的小标题
,
并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上
.
a. You are a
fast eater.
b. You often don't eat breakfast
c. All your
meals come in packages.
d. You snack
too much.
Bad habit 1:_____
Bad habit
2:_____
Bad
habit 3:_____
Bad habit
4:_______
2.
列举出文中提到的三种
packaged foods:
_______________
____________________
___________________
3.
根据上下文,将文中划线句子译成汉语
It
takes your body
at least 20 minutes to
“tell” your brain that you are full.
p>
_________________________________________
______________________________________
4.
根据文章内容完成句子。
No eating breakfast is bad influence on
your_________________, _____________,____________
and __________________________
5.
回答问题;
How can
you eat snacks healthily?
(
至少答出两种方式
)
____________________________________________ ___________________________________
____
__________________________________________________
_________________________
6.
从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。
Your
health depends on the food you eat.
_____________________________________________.
[
四
]
Do
you think that French fries are really French?
French fries are called
France and they
are not from France. French fries co
me
from Belgium(
比利时
)
originally. French
fries are made of
potatoes, and they are cut and fried. The fried
potatoes are called French fries
because they were fist seen by
Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the
French way. The
French way is to fry
potatoes twice with a small pause in the middle.
During World War I, there were a lot of
hungry American soldiers in Northern France and
Belgium. They ate French fries in
Belgium. After the war was over, the soldiers went
back home
to
America.
However,
they
missed
French
fries
so
much
that
they
made
French
fries
at
home.
That's how French
fries were fist introduced to America.
French fries were called Belgian fries
once, but the name was finally changed to French
fries.
Sometimes French fries are just
called fries.
French
fries
are
one
of
the
most
popular
potato
foods
in
America.
American
fast
food
restaurants such as McDonald's and
Burger King have French fries on their menus.
French fries
are freshly fried, and
usually served with hamburgers.
If
you
visit
any
fast
food
restaurant
in
America
and
order
a
hamburger,
you
will
probably
hear
want
fries
with
that
?
don't
you
think
about
the
history
of
French
fries
a
little
while, and say
are French fries made of?
_
__________________________________________________
__________________________
do French
fries originally come from?
___________
__________________________________________________
________________
are the fried
potatoes called French fries?
_________
__________________________________________________
__________________
first introduced
French fries to America?
______________
__________________________________________________
_____________
does the underlined
that
_________________
__________________________________________________
__________
[
五
]
It
was 6
:
00 on a Monday
morning. With his books in his
bag
,
13-year-old James Mwangi
was on his way to school, the Mcedo-
Beijing school in a
slum(
贫民窟)
in the Kenyan
capital of
Nairobi(
肯尼亚首都内罗华)
.This school was built in 2001 with the
help of China for children
from poor
families.
After getting to school,
Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class
work. It is usual that
pupils in this
school prepare for their lessons before the
teacher comes.
To
study
in
the
school
was
once
a
dream
for
the
poor
boy.
His
mother
made
a
living
by
washing
clothes for others. Some days she took home
nothing, and some days she could get about
$$ 3
—
it was hardly
enough to buy them a full meal for a day.
Before
joining
the
Mcedo-Beijing
school
,
Mwangi
was
at
home
with
his
seven
brothers,
collecting
garbage(
垃圾
).The school is
giving these children hope for the future by
providing a
chance to get
education.
1. How old was
Mwangi?
_______________________________
_____________________________________
2. Which country helped build Mwangi's
school?
_______________________________
_____________________________________
3. How did
Mwangi
,
s mother make a
living?
_______________________________
_____________________________________
4
.
把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
<
/p>
________________________________________
____________________________
5
请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
___
__________________________________________________
_______________
[
六
]
There is a
Chinese saying:
Time and
tidy wait for no man. Have too many things to do
in too
little time? Well,
1
if you make a good plan, everything
will be in order. This chart will certainly
help. If you can do all this, every
your single day will be
productive(
高效率的
).
●
Make a list
It all begins with listing. If you
don
’
t have a list, create
one.
●
Worst
first
We often have one thing on the list,
which is hanging over our heads and makes us
worried.
Work on it first and make the
rest of your day easier.
●
Just do it
Those small thing are
easier to deal with. Complete them and cross them
off the list.
●
Make things
enjoyable
Have
small breaks, enjoy music, or even a snack when
you are tired.
3
①
________
●
Pack times
Which part of your time is
most productive?
3
②
__________
●
Re-list
a.
Sometimes
you
will
not
complete
everything
on
your
list.
This
is
okay.
Add
them
to
tomorrow
’
s list
with a star so that you will know they should be
done first the next day.
b. By the day
’
s
end you will have a rough
(
粗略的
)idea of things you need
to do tomorrow. Go
ahead and list them.
Tomorrow when you start fresh, you will not forget
to do them.
1.
请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________
________________________________
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