-
英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1
．
阅读短文，把
A-E
五个
句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Last
week Lu visited England. He stayed with my
grandmother. He said it was a strange visit.
don't understand, but I
frightened
（害怕）
your
grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a
purse from Zhengzhou, she looked in it
and asked me to take it back.________Do English
people
like spiders?
we
went
shopping.
Someone
was
painting
a
shop
front,
so
there
was
a
ladder
（梯
子）
.Grandmother
stopped me from walking under it and said I must
walk around it. I liked the
shops and
bought some lovely rose
soap
（肥皂）
for my mother, a
smart umbrella for my father
and some
new shoes for myself.________ Your grandmother
came in and screamed
（尖叫）
!
grandmother
some
flowers.
She
counted
and
there
were
13.
She
didn't
like
it.________
explained to Lu,
（习俗）
. You must not give
someone
an empty purse or they will
have no money. You must not kill a money spider or
the same will
happen. Also it is very
unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new
shoes on the table. An
open umbrella in
a house means someone will die. Breaking a mirror
brings seven years' bad luck,
and 13 is
also a very unlucky number.________.
A. Your grandmother's face went
white.
B. I think she was
happy about my leaving.
C.
You were really making my grandmother very
afraid.
D. Then I saw a red
spider on the table So I killed it for her and she
seemed very unhappy.
E. When
we got back, I put the shoes on the table and
opened the umbrella to check if it was all
right.
【答案】
D
；
E
；
A
；
B
；
C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了
Lu
去
英国和作者祖母一起住时，
Lu
做了几件让祖母不开
心的事情。
A. Your
grandmother's face went
white.
你祖母的脸变白了。
B. I think she was happy about my
leaving.
我认为她对我的离开很高兴。
C. You were really making my
grandmother very
afraid.
你真的让我奶奶很害怕。
D. Then I saw a red spider on the
table So I killed it for her and she seemed very u
nhappy.
然后我
看到桌上有一只红蜘蛛，所以我替她把它
杀了，她看起来很不高兴。
E. When we got
back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the
umbrella to check if it was all
right.<
/p>
我们回来后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好。
（
1
）根据
下文
Do
English
people
like
spide
rs
？英国人喜欢蜘蛛吗？可知上文是他看到桌上
有蜘蛛并杀死
了它，祖母看起来不高兴，故选
D
。
（
2
）根据
上文
I
liked
the
shops
and
bought
some
lovely
rose
soap
for
my
mother,
a
smart
umbrella for my father and some new
shoes for myself
，我喜欢这些商店并且给妈妈买了一些
可爱的玫瑰香皂，给爸爸买了一把漂亮的雨伞，给自己买了双新鞋，可知下文是他回来
后，把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好，故选
E
。
（
3
）根据上文
Then I broke a small
mirror in the bathroom
，然后我打破了洗手间的一个小
镜子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反应是脸变白了，故选
A
。
（
4
）根据上文
Lu
讲述自己做
了这些让祖母不高兴的事之后，可知此处是说他认为祖母对
他的离开很高兴，故选
B
。
（
5
）根据上文作者向
L
u
解释他的这些行为打破了旧习俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸运的，可
知此处是说他真的让祖母很害怕，故选
C
。
< br>
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项和文章的意
思，通过联系上下文将选项还原到文
章中，并检查是否正确。
2
．
阅读信
息，为每段选择恰当的标题。
Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read
the following information about things
that may happen in the
future.
________
⑴
Cars
will run on solar
power
（太阳能）
or electricity and
will be much cleaner. They
will
be
much
safer.
For
example,
if
you
are
too
close
to
another
car
or
if
you
are
driving
dangerously, your car will slow down by
itself.
________
⑵
Because
there won't be any spare land, new cities will
have to be built in the sea.
Some
cities on water will have two levels. People will
live on the upper level, and the lower level
will be used for traffic, shops and
factories.
________
⑶
Biotechnology
will
make
food
better
and
healthier.
Plants
that
are
not
affected
by
insects or illnesses will be developed.
The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better
and food
will be kept
longer.
________
⑷
New
technology
will
be
used
to
make
TVs
that
are
only
5cm
thick.
They
will
have
pictures that are as
clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be
quieter and will be controlled by
computer. They will also use 50% less
power.
________
⑸
Many
new
ways
to
cure
illnesses
will
be
successful
by
using
products
of
genetic
engineering
（基因产品）
. Cures will be found
for the flu and the common cold. However, some
new illnesses will appear.
A. Better and healthier food will be
developed with the help of
biotechnology.
B. TVs made
by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also
as clear as photos.
C.
Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on
solar power or electricity.
D. Some new illnesses will appear
though many new ways to cure illnesses will be
successful.
E. The future
cities will be built in the sea because of less
land.
【答案】
C
；
E
；
A
；
B
；
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍了
未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药
方面的一些变化。
< br>
A. Better and healthier food will
be developed with the help of
biotechnology.
在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。
B. TVs made by new technology are not
only 5cm thick but also as clear as
photos.
新技术生产的电视
机不仅有
5
厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。
C. Cars will be much cleaner and
safer if they run on solar power or
electricity.
如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。
D. Some new illnesses will appear
though many new ways to cure illnesses will be
successful.
一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。
E. The future cities will be built in
the sea because of less land.
未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。
（
1
）根据
文中语句
Cars
will
run
on
solar
power
（太阳能）
or
electricity
and
will
be
much
cleaner.
提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点
，故选
C
。
（
2
）根据文中语句
< br>Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in
the
sea.
提示可知，此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少，人类将城市建造在海上，故选<
/p>
E
。
（
3
）根据文中的语句
Biotechnology will make food better and healthier
.
提示可知，此段讲述
了利用生物技术，开发更好更健康的食品
，故选
A
。
（
4
）根据文中语句
< br>New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick.
提示可
知此段主要
介绍了未来电视的变化，故选
B
。
（
5
）根据
文中语句
Many
new
ways
to
cure
illnesses
will
be
successful
by
using
products
of
genetic engineering
提示可知，此段主要
介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化，故选
D
。
【点评】首先阅读
5
个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与段落内
容相符
的选项，最后通读全文进行检查。
3
．
任务型阅读
（
1
）下列
影评中的
4
处需要添加小标题，请从
A
—
D
四个选项中选出第
1
—
4
段的小标
题。
A.
The story
B. Opinions
C.
Introduction
D. The
characters and actors
Shanghai Noon
________
This film is an
action film as well as a western. It is also a
comedy
（喜剧）
. The film happens
in 1881. It begins in China, but most
of the film happens in the USA.
________
The story is about Wang Chong trying to save
Princess Pei Pei from some bad guys. While he is
looking for Princess Pei Pei, Wang
Chong and the train robber share many funny
adventures.
________
The main
character is Wang Chong, played by Jackie Chan.
Lucy Liu plays Princess Pei Pei. Owen
Wilson is the rubber.
________
I like all the funny fighting and the jokes in
this film. There are a lot of amazing scenes, too.
I
think all the stars act very
well.
Go and see Shanghai
Noon if you like funny action films. It's an
enjoyable film. I would
give it
eight out of ten.
（
2
）
The
last paragraph is mainly the writer's.
A. plan
B. story
C. advice
D. experience
【答案】
（
1
）
C
；
A<
/p>
；
D
；
B
（
2
）
C
【解析】
【分析】
A. The
story
故事。
B.
Opinions
观点。
C.
Introduction
介绍。
D. The characters and actors
角色和演员。
（
1
）根据语段的基本含义可知，这是对一部电影的简介，
故选
C
。
（
2
）根据语段的基本含义可知，故事
讲的是王冲试图从坏人手中救出佩佩公主。这是一
个故事，故选
A
。
（<
/p>
3
）根据语段的基本含义可知，这是介绍这部电影的角色与演员，
故选
D
。
（
4
）根据语段的基本含义可知，主要
介绍了自己对这部电影的看法，故选
B
。
（
5
）
根据文中的语句
Go and see Shanghai Noon if you
like funny action films. It's an enjoyable
film.
可知，这是一个建议，建议去看看这部电影，故选
C
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
4
．
< br>阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
A large
numbers of emojis
（表情符号）
are
sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in
texts
and
web
pages.
Since
emojis
were
invented
in
the
late
1990s,
they
have
been
used
as
a
modern
international languages.
We like emojis for different reasons. A written
message is always black and white, but emojis
show meanings beautifully. Sometimes
emojis also change the way we write. The more
emojis
we use, the fewer words we
use.
There are many
emojis with different meanings. They are easy to
understand. For example, a
smiling face
means
say
we have to laugh
to cheer ourselves up, we can use a
Now
emojis
have
great
influence
on
us.
Sometimes,
emojis
can
be
helpful
to
people
from
different
countries
in
understanding
each
other.
And
when
we
are
feeling
exchange.
Then
the
invention of emojis helps change the
situation. For example, when we receive a smiling
face from
our friends online, we try to
exchange our feelings by sending the same
picture.
It seems that
emojis change as time goes by. However, we should
be careful when we use them
online.
Emojis
Brief
introduction
●Emojis are
________ that we use in texts and web
pages.
●Emojis have been
used as a ________international
languages.
●Emojis change
the way we ________.
●A
smiling
face means
Examples of emojis
●A cake with ________
means
●A smiling face with waving
hand means
●A
laugh
●Emojis can
________ people from different countries to
understand
The ________
of emojis
each
other.
●Emojis can allow us
to exchange our ________.
Conclusion
feelings
；
careful
We should be ________when
we use emojis.
【
答
案
】
pic
tures
；
modern
；
meanings
；
write
；
candles
；
chee
r
；
influence
；
help
；
Reasons
for
their
●Emojis can show
________beautifully.
popularity
5
．
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
空白处的最佳选项．
The
Internet
is
shaping
our
lives.
We
already
have
online
shopping
services
and
mobile
payment. However, this is just a start.
The world's leading tech companies are planning to
build
smarter
online
communities.
________ It
was
held
in
Wuzhen,
Zhejiang
last
year.
The
development
of
artificial
intelligence
（
AI,
人工智能）
was
a
hot
topic
at
the
conference
（会
议）
. If a machine can learn and solve problems as
humans do, it can be called AI.
The company Alibaba uses AI
technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen.
There is no
salesperson in the
supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says
bigger
your
smile
is,
the
more
discounts
（折扣）
you
will
get.
Payment
is
done
automatically
（自动地）
through
your Alipay
（支付宝）
account.
When you first enter the supermarket, the
supermarket's AI recognizes your face
and your account.
There
is also AI that can read lips. ________ It
recognizes your mouth, s movements and turns
them
into
voices
or
text
messages.
This
could
be
very
useful
when
you
are
trying
to
talk
to
someone on your phone in a noisy place.
Police could also use the technology to help them
find
criminal suspects by
lip
﹣
reading recordings from
video cameras.
________ Microsoft's
chatbot
Xiaolce
can
not
only
provide
useful
information,
but
also
chat
with people like a real friend. Xiaolce
has a WeChat account. After following the account,
users
can start talking with her.
________ She keeps improving herself by talking
with users.
These
technologies are being put into wider use. We may
see a smarter world and better lives
in
the near future.
A. She
knows when to comfort you or tell
jokes.
B. They discussed
this at the World Internet Conference.
C. Sougou brought its
lip
﹣
reading system to the
conference.
D. If you smile,
it will give you a special discount for your
goods.
E. Another type of AI
focuses on understanding human
emotions.
【答案】
B<
/p>
；
D
；
C
；
E
；
A
6
．
根据短文内容
,
完成下面的表格。
This
week
we
asked
students
at
New
Star
High
School
about
the
best
ways
to
learn
more
English. Some said they learnt by using
English. Some students had more specific
suggestions.
Lillian
Li said the best way to learn new words was
reading English magazines. She said that
she never studied grammar. She thought
it was too boring.
Wei
Ming
felt
differently.
He
has
been
learning
English
for
six
years
and
really
loves
it.
He
thought studying grammar was a great
way to learn a language. He also thought that
watching
English movies was a good way
to watch the actors say the words.
Liu Chang said that joining the
English Club at school was the best way to improve
her English.
Students got lots of
practice and they also had fun.
Students
Their
________ suggestions
Lillian
Li
________ English
magazines was the best way to learn new
words.
Wei Ming
________ grammar was a great way to
learn a language.
Watching
English ________ was a good way to watch the
actors say the words.
Liu
Chang
Joining the English
Club at school was the best way to ________ her
English.
【答案】
spec
ific
；
Reading
；
Studying
；
movies
；
improve
【
解析】
【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。
⑴
根据第一段最后一句
Some
students
had
more
specific
suggestions.
可知有些学生有更具体
的建议。故填
specific
具体的。
⑵
根据第二段第一句
Lillian
Li
said
the
best
way
to
learn
new
words
was
reading
English
magazines.
可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。故填
Reading
。
⑶
根据第三段
He thought
studying grammar was a great way to learn a
language.
可知学习语法
是学语言的很好的方式，故
填
Studying
。
⑷
根据第三段
He also
thought that watching English movies was a good
way to watch the actors
say the words.
可知填
movies
。
⑸
根据最后一段
Liu
Chang
said
that
joining
the
English
Club
at
school
was
the
best
way
to
improve her English.
可知参加英语俱
乐部是提高英语的最好方法，故填
improve
。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽
量用文章的语言
填写答案。
7
．
根据短文内容回答下列问题
Dear Ms
White,
I used to have
a lot of problems and I always tried to fix them
by myself. I used to do badly
in
English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and
went to the school English corner to improve
it. Now I'm quite good at it. I used to
be weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a
sports club. Now
I'm strong and
healthy. I used to be afraid of speaking in
public. To fix it, I took part in all kinds
of school activities. Now I'm outgoing
and everyone likes making friends with
me.
But now I have a
problem that I can't fix. I have the ugliest
nose in the whole world! It's not
only
fat but also big! I want to have a nose job
（鼻子整形）
, but how can I get
my parents
to agree?
Yours,
Ann, 12
Dear
Ann,
It sounds like
you're a really proactive
（积极主动的）
person, always
fixing problems.
That's good, but
when it comes to things like your nose, you have
to stop. It sounds to me that
you're
looking for things that are wrong with your
body. That's very dangerous. Also, I'd like to
point out that nobody is perfect. A
nose doesn't reflect
（招致非议）
who you are, so there's
no need for
you to feel bad about yourself at all.
In my opinion, as a student, you
should pay more attention to your schoolwork
instead of
your looks.
Best wishes,
Ms White
（
1
）
What did Ann use to
do when she had a problem?
（
no more than 8
words
）
（
2
）
How
does Ann improve her English and become good at
it?
（
no more than 14
words
）
（
3
）
Has
Ann
been
always
been
strong
and
healthy
since
she
was
born?
（
no
more
than
3
words
）
（
4
）
What's Ann's new problem that she can't
fix?
（
no more than 12
words
）
（
5
）
What
advice
does
Ms
White
give
to
Ann
according
to
the
reply?
（
no
more
than
15
words
）
【答案】
（
1
）
She
always tried to fix/solve it by
himself.
（
2
）
She
read English newspapers and went to the school
English corner to improve it.
（
3
）
No,
she hasn't.
（
4
）
She
thinks that she has the ugliest nose in the whole
world. / She doesn't like her big and
fat nose.
（
5
）
As
a student, she should pay more attention to her
schoolwork instead of her looks/ She
advises Ann not to worry about her
looks.
【解析】
【分析
】（
1
）根据第一封信中的句子
I
used to have a lot of problems and I always
tried to fix them by myself.
可知
Ann
有很多问题，我总是试图自己解决它们。故答案
为
She
always tried to
fix/solve it by himself.
（
2
）
根据第一封信中的句子可知
I
used to do badly in English. To fix it, I read
English newspapers
and went to the
school English corner to improve it. Now I'm quite
good at it
可知
Ann
为了
提高
英语，她读英文报纸并去学校英语角，故答案为
She
read
English
newspapers
and
went
to
the school English corner to improve
it.
（
3
）
根据第一封信中的句子
I used to be
weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a sports
club.
Now I'm strong and healthy.
可知
Ann
并不是一出生就健康强壮，故答案为<
/p>
No, she hasn't.
（
4
）根据第一封信中的句子
But now I have a problem that I can't fix.
I have the ugliest nose
in the whole
world! It's not only fat but also big!
可知
Ann
现在遇到的不能解决的难
题是她认
为她的鼻子是世界上最丑的。
/
她不喜欢她又大又胖的鼻子。故答案为
She
thinks
that
she
has the ugliest nose in the whole
world. / She doesn't like her big and fat
nose.
（
5
）
根据第二封信中的句子
In my opinion, as
a student, you should pay more attention to
your schoolwork instead of your looks.
怀特女士告诉
Ann
作为一名学生，她
应该更加注意她
的功课而不是她的长相。故答案为
As
a
student,
she
should
pay
more
attention
to
her
schoolwork instead of
her looks/ She advises Ann not to worry about her
looks.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文
材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其
次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后
，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求
后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关
信息。
8
．
任务型阅读，每空限填一词。
Do you hope
to live a better life
？
Then
how to make your
wish come true? Keep
away from anything that is useless. Do the right
thing! However good or
bad
a
situation
is,
it
will
change.
The
best
is
yet
to
come.
Well,
here
are
some
tips
for
you
to
follow!
?Mind your
meals
Try to eat more
foods that grow naturally on trees and plants.
Have meals on time every day.
And
remember not to go to school or work without
breakfast, for it is more important than lunch
or dinner.
?Exercise and smile
Each day take a 40-minute walk.
Make time to practise some other exercise, such as
yoga and
Taiji. They provide us with
daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and
make
at least three
people
smile each day.
?Forget and forgive
（原谅）
Problems
appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short
time. Forget what happened in
the past.
Don't always
think of your past
mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that
it
won't destroy your present
happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn't
waste time hating
anyone. Forgive
everyone for everything.
?Also do such things
Call your family often and stay in
touch with your friends
．
Each
day give something good to
others.
Cheer
up
no
matter
how
you
feel.
Read
more
books
than
you
did
before
and
you
can
learn
more from them. Don't compare your life to
others'.
Tips for a better
life
Mind
meals
your
?Eat more natural
foods
．
?Of the
three meals a day,________is the most
important.
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