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高考完形填空真题解析

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2021-02-12 16:40
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2021年2月12日发(作者:议员)


高考完形填空真题解析




一、高中英语完形填空



1



完形填空




It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, Paul, asked her if


there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answer



Fritos (


油炸玉米饼


).




said that if the other 2 could grow, so would Fritos. Paul 3 this in the simplest


way possible. He sent Anne running to the house for Fritos.



That evening, I asked Paul,




would 6 two weeks for Fritos to come out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget,


he thought.



For the next two weeks, she arrived every evening to 7 her


more 8 . But with each passing day, Paul became more and more 9 . By the 13th


day, he had 10 a plan, and the next morning we began to work.



We planted two plants where the Fritos were 11 . Then we began the difficult task of


tying Fritos around the leaves of the plants. At last, that was quite a 12 off our mind.


Anne ran straight to the garden as 13 . We were shocked when she shouted,


They're up! The Fritos came up!




The


story


was


repeated


several


times.


When


Anne


was


in


second


grade,


it


was


finally


14 until the day her teacher talked about the topic of 15 . As part of the lesson, the


teacher


asked


each


child


to










16








something


that


grows


in


a


garden.


You


can


17 what Anne said!



Anne's parents 18 it was time to tell the truth. Their daughter sat very still while they


talked,


and


when


they


finished,


she


remained










19







.


Suddenly,


Anne


burst


out


20 and said,



1. A. exit



2. A. animals



3. A. dealt with



4. A. kind



6. A. pay



7. A. check



8. A. lonely



9. A. frightened



11. A. swept



12. A. peace



13. A. normal



B. grow



C. make



D. work



D. fruits



D. took away



D. foolish



D. promised



D. take



D. value



D. smart



D. puzzled



D. buried



D. anger



D. common



B. vegetables



C. families



B. made up



C. cut down



B. humorous



C. crazy



B. spend



B. move



B. excited



C. cost



C. decorate



C. beautiful



5. A. questioned



B. doubted



C. ignored



B. shocked



C. worried



B. burnt



B. usual



C. tied



C. ordinary



10. A. come across



B. picked up



C. broken down



D. worked out



B. thought



C. weight



14. A. forgotten



16. A. buy



17. A. order



18. A. managed



19. A. brave



20. A. laughing



B. forgiven



C. discussed



B. plant



B. judge



B. realized



B. afraid



B. crying



C. name



C. guess



C. imagined



C. popular



C. shouting



D. punished



D. painting



D. sell



D. offer



D. wondered



D. silent



D. burning



15. A. gardening



B. working



C. sighting



【答案】




1



B

< p>
;(


2



B


;(


3



A


;(


4



C

< br>;(


5



D

;(


6



D


;(


7



A


;(


8



B


; (


9



C


;(


10



D


;(


11



D


;(


12



C


;(


13



B


;(


14



A


;(


15



A


;(


16



C


;(


17



C


;< /p>



18



B


;(


19



D


;(


20



A





【解析 】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了孙女安妮的故事。三岁的孙女安妮知道


其它蔬菜能种植,就想在花园里种油炸玉米饼得想法。我就简单地带着她种了油炸玉米


饼。之后的日子,安妮常常过来看玉米饼是否长出了。为了安抚孩子,我和妻子做了一个


善意的举动:在种玉米饼的地方种了两颗植物。孩子认为玉米饼长出来了,在二年级时,


老师讲关于园艺的课时,安妮说了自己种玉米饼的事。之后,安妮的父母给孩子说了真

< p>
相。安妮说这是爷爷和她开的最好的玩笑。



< /p>



1


)考查动词。句意:



安妮,玉米饼在土壤里种植不了。


A



exit“


退出




B



grow“






C



make“


制作< /p>




D



work



工作



。根据上文我问安妮她想种什么和她的回答,此


处,应该和上文 意思一致,用种植的含义。故选


B






2


)考查 名词。句意:但是安妮看着她的爷爷并说道如果其他的蔬菜能种植的话,那么


玉米饼也可 以。


A



animals“

< p>
动物




B



vegetables“


蔬菜



C



families“


家庭




D



fruits“





。根据语境,应当是说蔬菜可以种 植。故选


B






3


)考查 动词短语。句意:



保罗用最简单的方法处理了这件事。


A



dealt


w ith“


处理,解





B



made up“


弥补,编造




C



cut down“


砍倒

< p>



D



took away



带走



。根据下文,带


着安妮找玉米饼,可以得出,是解决了这件事 情。故选


A






4


)考查 形容词。句意:那天晚上,我问保罗他疯了吗?


A


< p>
kind“


善良的



;< /p>


B



humorous“


幽默的




C



crazy“


疯狂的




D



fooli sh



愚蠢的


。根据上文可知,安妮要种玉


米饼,爷爷便带着她去种了。可知,我认为保罗是有点 荒唐。故选


C






5














< br>说











A



que stioned“






B



doubted“< /p>


怀疑




C



ignored“


忽视

< br>”



D



promised




……


保证,向


……


断言



。结合句意,应


该是很肯定地说。故选


D





(< /p>


6


)考查动词。句意:为了争取时间,



保罗说:



油炸玉米饼会在

< p>
2


周内出来。


A



pay“


支付



;< /p>


B



spend“


花费(时间,金钱)




C



cost“


(物)花费(金钱)




D


< br>take



(物)花费(时间)



。结合句意理解,油炸玉米饼要花费


2

周时间长出来。故选


D






7


)考查 动词。句意:在接下来的两周里,她每天晚上来检查她的油炸玉米饼地。


A



check“


检查,查看




B



mo ve“


移动




C



de


corate“

< p>
装饰




D



value



估价,评 价



。根据


上文可知,为了看油炸玉米 饼的情况,应该是来查看。故选


A






8


)考查 形容词。句意:安妮变得很兴奋。


A



lonely“


孤独的



< p>
B



excited“


兴 奋的




C



beautiful“


漂亮的




D



smart



聪明的



。 根据上文可知,随着保罗说的长出来的时间的临


近,安妮应该很激动。故选


B




< br>(


9


)考查形容词。句意:随着时间的流逝,保罗变得越 来越担心。


A



frightened “


害怕





B



shocked“


震惊的




C



worried“


担忧的




D



puz zled



困惑的



。根据上文,保罗给


安妮讲的过两周油炸玉米饼就会长出来。所以,此时,他是 担心的。故选


C






10


)考 查动词短语。句意:到了第


13


天,他想出来一个计划。第二天 ,我们就开始做


了。


A



come


across“


偶然遇见




B


picked


up“


接送,恢复(健康)




C


broken


down“



故障




D



worked out



想出

< p>


。结合句意,选


D


。< /p>





11


)考查动词。句意:我们把两棵植物种在她种油炸玉米饼的地方。


A



swept“


打扫

< br>”



B



burnt“


燃烧




C



tied“


绑,系




D



buried “


埋起来


。结合句意,选


D






12


)考 查名词。句意:最后,我们的心里终于轻松了不少。


A



peace“


和平




B



thought“


想法




C



weight“


重量




D



anger



生气,愤怒



。根据上文,我们把油炸玉米饼


绑在这两棵植物上,可知,此处,说的是心里的负担总 算放下了。故选


C






13


)考 查形容词。句意:安妮像平常那样径直跑到花园。


A



normal“


正常的




B



usual“


平常的




C



ordinary“


普通的




D



co mmon



普通的




as


usual


固定短语 ,



像往常


一样



,故选


B






14


)考查动词。句意:安妮上二年级的时候,她终于忘记了这件事,直到有一天她的老


师谈 到了园艺的话题。


A



forgott en“


忘记




B



forgiven“


原谅




C


< p>
discussed“


讨论



D



punished



惩罚



。根据语境 ,此处说的安妮忘记了这件事。故选


A






15


)考查名词。句意:安妮上二年级的时候,她终于忘记了这件事,直到有一天她的老


师谈 到了园艺的话题。


A



gardeni ng“


园艺




B



working“


工作




C



sighting“


视力




D



painting



绘画



。根据下文,老师 问每个同学说出在花园里种的东西,可知,本节课讲得是


园艺的话题。故选


A




< br>(


16


)考查动词。句意:作为上课的一部分,老师问每 个同学说出在花园里种的东西。


A



b uy“





B



plant“


种植




C


name“


命名,说出名字



;< /p>


D



sell



出售,卖



。根据下


文,可得出是让孩子们说出名字。故选


C


< p>




17


)考查动词。句意:你们能猜到安妮说了什么。


A



order“


命令


< br>;


B



judge“

< p>
判断




C



guess“


猜想




D



offer “


提供



。结合句意,选


C




< br>(


18


)考查动词。句意:安妮的父母意识到是该说出真 相的时候了。


A



managed“< /p>


能解决


(问题)


,应付(困难局面等)< /p>




B



realized“


意识到




C



imagined“< /p>


想象




D



wondered


< br>想知道



。结合句意,选


B






19


)考查形容词。句意:他们谈话的时候,他们的女儿一动不动地坐着 ,当他们谈完


时,她仍然是沉默的。


A



brave“


勇敢的




B



afraid“


害怕的




C



popular“


流行的




D


silent



沉默的



。根据下文,她突然说话,可知此时她是不说话的,故选


D

< p>





20


)考查动词。句意:突然,安妮大笑起来说:


“< /p>


这是爷爷给我开的最好的玩笑




A



laughing“

大笑




B



crying“





C



shouting“


大喊




D< /p>



burning


< br>燃烧



。根据


“That's


the


best joke Grandpa ever played on me.”


既然是玩笑,可知她应当是笑了。故选

< br>A





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事


类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推


理,从而选出正确答案。




2



完形填空




Recently I understood the true meaning of love. The 1 was Kane, my neighbor Joline's


two-year-old son.



Kane was born with a physical problem on his 2 . And I witnessed the 3 that


Kane's physical shortcomings had


on his family. I also witnessed much more than that. I saw a


4 family that embraced (


拥抱


) this special child. A family that wouldn't allow Kane to know he


was 5 . Joline had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to


6 . Kane used his hands to move about, and the cart 7 him to


everyone else was able to do. Kane was not just a member of the family, but the 8 of the


family.



With a wide smile, it was easy to see that even at the age of two, Kane liked to 9 with


people very much. With wisdom of an individual, this boy even 10 the most complex of


human emotions. Later I came to 11 that this child was sent to help some of us who


weren't just getting what love was all about.



Kane demanded attention, 12 not because of his mobility (


移动能力


) challenges or


other apparent shortcomings. In his mind, he had no 13 or shortcomings. The 14


was that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.



Kane 15 me in a deep way. His ability to refuse to be different has 16 me. Kane


was and is 17 lots of warm and powerful energy to me. From him and his family I learnt


the 18 : love surpasses (


超越


) all things. I can only imagine that as the parent of a child


like Kane one might be filled with 19 . But I believe that having a child like Kane is actually


a(n) 20 . The parents of such special babies are angels too, just as the babies are.



1. A. problem



2. A. hands



3. A. effect



4. A. similar



5. A. irregular



6. A. go ahead



7. A. invited



8. A. symbol



B. reason



B. eyes



B. comment



B. wonderful



B. difficult



B. speed up



B. allowed



B. signal



C. matter



C. legs



D. pressure



D. arms



C. demand



D. look



C. practical



D. fair



C. different



D. terrible



C. turn out



D. get around



C. advised



C. center



C. agree



C. imagine



C. but



D. caused



D. mark



D. compete



D. realize



D. as



9. A. communicate



B. compare



10. A. reminded



B. understood



11. A. recognize



12. A. and



14. A. goal



15. A. touched



16. A. puzzled



B. experience



B. or



B. result



B. stopped



B. shocked



C. discovered



D. trusted



13. A. challenges



B. expectations



C. promises



D. chances



C. possibility



D. truth



C. caught



C. amused



D. kept



D. inspired



17. A. even



18. A. lesson



20. A. ability



B. yet



B. subject



B. advantage



C. still



C. notice



D. almost



D. skill



D. anxiety



19. A. excitement



B. determination



C. anger



C. problem



D. exception



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



C

< p>
;(


3



A


;(


4



B


;(


5



C

< br>;(


6



D

;(


7



B


;(


8



C


;(


9



A


; (


10



B


; (


11



D


; (


12



C


; (


13



A


; (


14



D


; (


15



A


; (


16



D


; (


17



C




18



A< /p>


;(


19



D< /p>


;(


20



B< /p>





【解 析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的邻居的孩子


Kane< /p>


天生腿有毛病,但是家人缺


对他细心照顾,不让他感到与众不同,


Kane


虽然有残疾,但是却很聪明,给周围的人带来


很多快乐,这些都让作者感受到:爱能战胜一切。





1


)考查 名词。最近我理解了爱的意义。原因是因为凯恩,我邻居乔琳两岁的儿子。


m“


问题




B. rea son“


理由,原因




C. matter“


问题




D. pressure“


压力



。故选


B






2




考查名词。






B.


eyes“

< br>眼睛




C.


legs“




< p>
D.


arms“


手臂



。根据下文


“Using his hands to move about”,


可知


Kane

天生的腿有毛病。故选


C






3


)考查 名词。句意:我目睹了



kane


的生理缺陷,对他家庭的影响。


A.


effect



影响




t“


评价




C. de


mand“< /p>


要求




D. look“




have an effect on sth


固定短语,




......


有影响

< p>


。故选


A


< p>




4


)考查形容词。


A.


similar“


相似的




B.


wonderful“


很棒的




C.


practical“


实践的




D.

< br>fair“


公平的



。家长拥抱 这个特殊的孩子,可推理前面应该填一个褒义词。故选


B






5




考查形容词。


A.


irregula r“


不规律的



B.


difficult“


困难的




C.


different“


不同






D.


terrible“


糟糕的



。作者见到一个了不起的家庭拥抱这个特殊的孩子,一个不愿意让孩子知


道他是不同的家庭。故选


C






6




考查动词短语。


A.


go


ahead“


继续,行




B.


speed


up“


加速




C.


turn


out“


出现




D.


get aro und“


闲逛



。给他儿子造了一个车 子让他逛。故选


D






7




考查动词。


A. invited“


邀 请




B. allowed“


允许




C. ad vised“


建议




D. caused“


造成




车子



允许



他去任何地方。故选


B


< p>




8




考查名词。句意:


Kane


不仅仅是一个家 庭成


员,他是这个家庭的中心。


A.


symbol“


标志




B. signal“


信号




C. center“


中心




D. mark“


标志

< br>”


。故选


C


< br>




9




考查动词。


A.


communica te“


交流




e“


比较




C.


agree“


同意?




D.


compete“

< br>竞争




Kane


两岁的时候还很喜欢与人交流。故选


A


< p>




10


)考查动词。


A.


reminded“


提醒





B.


understood“


理解




C.


discovered“


发现





D.


t rusted“


信任



。这个男孩子甚 至理解了人们的复杂情感。故选


B






11


)考 查动词。句意:后来我逐渐意识到上帝派这个孩子来帮助我们中的一些不知道爱


是什么的 人。


A.


recognize“


认出




B.


e xperience“


体验




e“


想象




D.


realize“


意识




。故选


D





12


)考查连词。句意:


Kane


需要关注,但是不仅是因为他的行动困难和其他明显的缺


陷。这里表示转折关系。故选< /p>


C






13


)考查名词。


nges


挑战



ations“


期待,期望



;< /p>


es“


承诺




s



机会,可能

“”




根据上文


“challenges


or


other


apparent


shortcomings”


,可知选


A






14


)考 查名词。句意:事实是因为他或者真实存在而得到了大家的注意。


A.


goal“




< p>


B. result“


结果



C. possibility“

可能性




D. truth“< /p>


事实



。故选


D






15



< /p>


考查动词。句意:


Kane


深深的触动了 我。


d“


触动




B.


stopped“

< p>
停止




C.


caught“





D. kept“


保持



。故选


A






16


)考 查动词。句意:他拒绝不同的能力激励了我。


A.


puzzl ed“


使困惑



B.


shocked“


使



震惊




C. amused“


搞笑




D. inspired“


激励


< br>。故选


D






17



< /p>


考查连词。


Kane


过去是,现在仍然充 满了温暖和强大的能量。


A.


even“

甚至




B.

< br>yet“





C. still“


仍然




D. almost“


几乎不



。故选


C






18




考查名词。


A.


Lesson“


教训,课程




B .


subject



主题




C.


notic e“


通知




D.


skill“





。根据下文


“Love surpasses all things.”


是作者学习的课程。故选


A






19


)考查名词。句意:我能想象到,有像


kane


这样的孩子的家长内心肯定也充满了焦


虑。

A. excitement“


激动



B. determination“


决心




C. anger“


生 气




D. anxiety“


焦虑



。故选


D






20



< /p>


考查名词。句意:但是我相信,有这样的孩子也是一个优势。


A.


ability“


能力





B.


advanta ge“


优势




C. problem“


问题




D. exception“


例外< /p>



。故选


B


。< /p>




【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词, 形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一


篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节 信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行


分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




3



阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项。




At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy


vegetables. After 1 for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up 2


all


our


family.










3








,


he


didn't


know


any


of


us.


Doctors


said


his


brain


was


hurt


so


4 that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age(


心理年龄


) was only five. We were sorry


to hear about the bad news.



Since I was his only child, it was my 5 to look after him. He forgot 6 everything,


but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of 7 bad behaviors. I


would gave him one sweet 8 he didn't sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting


on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.



Dad became the 9 child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn't


get down after it 10 away. He broke my window with a ball and 11 our telephone


in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing 12 things, he would answer


smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight


-year-old daughters, welcomed their


13 playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, 14 his sweets with them,


and carry them high in the apple tree to 15 apples.



It is eight years since the 16 . Dad has accepted the fact that he is the 17 of his


three


playmates


but


not


a


brother.


He


has


also


accepted


that


they


grow


taller


but


his


18 stays the same. Though it is still 19 to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In


some way I think it is a(n) 20 thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many


people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent?



1. A. lying



2. A. excited



3. A. Luckily



4. A. slowly



5. A. turn



6. A. almost



7. A. stopping



8. A. so



9. A. cleverest



10. A. flew



12. A. useless



13. A. foolish



14. A. show



15. A. pick



17. A. teacher



18. A. weight



19. A. tiring



20. A. perfect



B. waiting



B. calmed



C. staying



C. hurt



D. sleeping



D. protected



D. seriously



D. habit



D. simply



D. planning



D. before



D. kindest



D. walked



D. cleaned



D. impolite



D. foreign



D. sell



D. plant



D. accident



D. uncle



D. look



D. interesting



D. happy



B. Amazingly



C. Unfortunately



D. Regularly



B. strangely



C. lightly



B. duty



B. half



B. though



B. oldest



B. jumped



B. wrong



B. big



B. lend



B. hide



C. favor



C. truly



C. if



C. bravest



C. drove



C. answered



C. dangerous



C. shy



C. share



C. buy



B. performing



C. accepting



11. A. repaired



B. designed



16. A. graduation



B. invention



C. mistake



B. grandfather



C. doctor



B. age



B. relaxing



C. height



C. amusing



B. important



C. easy



【答案】



1



D


;(

< br>2



A


;(

3



C


;(


4



D


;(


5



B


;(


6



A


;(


7< /p>



A


;(


8



C


;(


9



B


;(


10



A


;(


11



D


;(


12



B


;(


13



B


;(


14



C


;(


15



A


;(


16



D


;(


17



B



< p>
18



C


;(

< p>
19



A


;(

< p>
20



D





【解析】


【分析】本 文是一篇记叙文,作者的父亲在


60


岁的时候去附近的超市买菜 的时候


被车撞了,作者讲述了在医院照顾父亲的经历。有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的 父母呢


?





1


)考查动词。


A.


lying“


躺卧,撒谎




B.


waiting“


等待




C.


stay ing“


停留



D.


sleeping“



觉< /p>



。在医院睡了两个月后,他终于醒了。故选

D





2


)考查动词。


A.


excited “


使


........


兴奋

< p>



B.


calmed “


使


.......


冷静




C.


hurt“


伤害




D. < /p>


protected“


保护


< p>
。他醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。故选


A





3


)考查副词。< /p>


A.


Luckily“


幸运地




B.


Amazi ngly“


令人惊讶地



< p>
C.


Unfortunately“


遗憾





D. Reg ularly“


有规律地



。不幸的是 ,他一个人也不认识。故选


C





4








A.


slowly“







B.


strangely“



< p>




C.

< p>
lightly“







D.


s eriously“


严重地



。医生说 他的大脑严重受伤,以致于丧失了所有的记忆。故选


D





5


)考查名词。


A


.


turn“

转弯




B.

< br>duty“


职责



< p>
C.


favor“


赞同




D.


habit‘


习惯



。因为我是


他唯一的 孩子,所以我有责任照顾他。故选


B





6


)考查副词。

A.


almost“


几乎




B.


half“


一半




C.

truly“


真实地




D.


simply“


简单地

< br>”


。他


几乎忘记了一切,但他记得他喜欢糖果。故选


A





7


)考查动词。


A.


stopping“


停止




B.


performing



表演




C.

< p>
accepting“


接受



D.


planning“


计划



。我用糖果来制止不良行为。故选


A





8


)考查状语从句。


A. so“


所以




B. though “


尽管




C. if “


如果




D. b efore“



......


以前




如果它不坐在地上,我就给它一颗糖; 如果它停止在墙上画画,我就给它一颗糖;如果它


不给狗穿上衣服,我就给它一颗糖。故 选


C




(< /p>


9


)考查形容词。


A.


cleverest“


最聪明的



B.


oldest“


最古老的




C.


b ravest“


最勇敢的




D.


kindest“


最善良的



。爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选


B





10


)考查动词。


A. flew“




B. jumped“


跳跃< /p>




C


. dr ove“


驾驶



D. walked“


散步



他爬 上树


去抓一只鸟,但鸟飞走了,他下不了树。故选


A

< p>




11


)考查动词。


A. repaired“


修理




B. designed“


设计




C. answe red“


回答



D. cleaned“




”< /p>


。他用一个球打碎了我的窗户,用水洗了我们的电话,就像洗衣服一样。故选


D




< br>12


)考查形容词。


A.


us eless“


无用的




B.


wrong“


错误的




C.


dangerous“


危险的





D.


impolite“


不礼貌的< /p>



。当我告诉他,他做错了事情,他会微笑着回答,



我喜欢


!”


故选


B





13


)考查形容词。


A.


foolish“


愚蠢的




B.


big“


大的




C.


shy“

害羞的




D.


foreign“


外国



”< /p>


。我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。故选


B< /p>





14


)考查动词。


A.


show“

< p>
显示




B.


lend“


借出



;< /p>


C.


share“


分享




D.


sell“




。他会高高兴


兴 地为他们做真正的香烟,和他们分享糖果,还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选


C





15< /p>


)考查动词。


A. pick“


捡,摘< /p>




B. hide“

< br>躲藏




C. buy“





D. pla nt“


种植



。他会高高兴

< p>
兴地为他们做真正的香烟,和他们分享糖果,还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选

< p>
A





16


)考


查名词


< p>
A.


graduation“







B.


invention“






C.


mistake“






D.


accident“


事故



。事故已经过去八年了。故选


D




< p>
17


)考查名词。


A.


teacher“


老师



< p>
B.


grandfather“


祖父

< p>



C.


doctor “


医生




D .


uncle“





。爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的爷爷而不是哥哥的事实。故选


B




< br>18


)考查名词。


A.


wei ght“


重量



B.


age“


年龄


< p>


C.


height“


高度




D.


look“


看,面容



。他


也承认他们长得更高,但他的身高保持不变。故选


C




19


)考查形容词。


A. tiring“


累人的




B. relaxing“


令人放松的




C. amusin g“


引人发笑的



< br>D. interesting“


有趣的



。虽然照顾他仍然很累,但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。故选


A





20

< br>)考查形容词。


A.


perfect“


完美的




B.

< p>
important“


重要的


< br>;


C.


easy“


容易的





D.


happy“


高兴的



。在某种程度上,我认为这是一件快乐的事情,照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩


子。故 选


D




【点 评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的


考查 ,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑


关系 ,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。



4



阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从

< br>36



55


各题所给的四个选项 (


A



B


、< /p>


C



D



中,选出最佳选项。





After


the


birth


of


my


second


child,


I


got


a


job


at


a


restaurant.


Having


worked


with


an


experienced 1 for a few days, I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went


3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from


the kitchen. 5 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (


托盘


)




Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I


remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from


the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles (


手柄


)



which made it 10 to move


around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.




Then, an old man came to me and said, “


Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you


work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to


14 now, and my wife needs her 15


back.”



At first his 16


did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set


my


trays


on


his


wife's


orthopedic


walker


(


助步器


).


I


stood


frozen


as


ice,


but


my


face


was


17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .



Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 , I have learned


to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.



1. A. manager



B. assistant



C. cook



2. A. promised



B. invited



3. A. well



4. A. left



6. A. kitchen



8. A. angry



9. A. fixed



B. quickly



B. given



B. street



B. calm



B. trained



C. safely



D. waitress



D. wrong



C. allowed



D. advised



C. brought



D. shown



C. restaurant



D. table



D. saving



D. happy



D. waited



D. easier



D. pretend



C. sad



C. loaded



C. quieter



C. regret



5. A. Therefore



B. However



C. Otherwise



D. Finally



7. A. minding



B. changing



C. taking



10. A. slower



B. lighter



11. A. believe



B. agree



12. A. letting



B. making



13. A. useful



14. A. rest



15. A. bag



16. A. idea



17. A. cold



18. A. lie



B. familiar



B. order



B. walker



B. praise



B. hide



C. watching



D. having



C. unusual



D. interesting



C. eat



C. tray



D. leave



D. coat



D. on fire



D. stay



D. practical



C. message



D. need



C. defend



C. honest



B. full of joy



C. pale



19. A. repeated



B. discovered



C. corrected



D. described



20. A. careful



B. patient



【答案】



1



D


;(

< p>
2



C


;(


3



A


;(


4



B


;(

< br>5



B


;(

6



C


;(


7



A


;(


8



D


;(


9



B


;(


10



D


;(


11



A


;(


12



C


;(


13



A


;(


14



D


;(


15



B


;(


16



C


;(


17



D




18



B


;(


19



D


;(


20



A





【解析】


【分 析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己一次让人尴尬的经历。刚刚在饭店


做服务员时, 有一天饭店客人很多,作者感到有点应付不了。但是这时她突然发现了一个


托盘架,这个 托盘架给了她很大帮助,让她做起事来得心应手,她甚至感到自己天生就是


做这工作的人 。但是正当她得意时却被人提醒她用的是别人的助步器。



(< /p>


1








A

< p>


manager“








B



assistant

< p>








C



cook









D



waitress



服务员



。上文说在饭店 找到一份工作,下文出现了


“carry


the


heavy


trays


(


托盘


)”


,由此可知





是服务员,而从情理推断新手需要 有经验的服务员带着一起


干。所以选


D





2


)< /p>







A



promis ed









B



invite“


< br>请






C



a l


lowed“



< br>”




< br>D



advised“


建议



。上文提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天,所以应该是允许< /p>


自己独自为顾客服务了。所以选


C





3


)考查副词 。


A



well



好地,顺利地





B



quickly



迅速地





C



safely



安全地




D



wrong“

< br>错误地



根据下文的叙述可知在周末出了一点小状况,所 以推测第一周应该




切都很顺利。< /p>



,故选


A


。< /p>




4


)考查动 词。



A



left


离开





B



given“







C



brought



带来






D



shown“





。根据句意可知我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。所以应用

< p>
give


,故选


B





5


)考查副词 。


A



Therefore“


因此






B



However



然而



< br>



C



Otherwise



否则






D



Finally“


最后


< br>。前句话说我负责的桌子离厨房不远,而下文


“I still felt a little hard”


可知尽


管我给了这样一个机会,但仍 感到有点吃力,前后句是转折关系,故用


however


,选< /p>


B





6




< p>




A



kitchen“








B



street

< br>“








C



restaurant“








D



table“


桌 子



。作者在饭店里当服务员时的一次经历,自然是饭店挤满了 顾客,



所以选


C





7


)考查动词。

A



minding“


介意,留意






B



changing



改变






C


< br>taking“








D



saving“


挽救



。前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客,而且作者又是新手,从情理推测作

者应该是慢慢移动步子,所以用



留意,当心



每一步。



故选


A



< /p>



8







< p>


A



angry










B



calm









C



s


ad










D



happy“


快 乐的



。根据上文可知作者很吃力,所以当她看到有个托盘架时 应该感


到很高兴,况且这个托盘架还有一个手柄,很好使,所以选


D





9








A



fixed“




”< /p>





B< /p>



trained“


< br>练






C



loaded

< br>“






D



waited“


等候



。从常识可知新员工在正式上岗前要经 过学习培训,所以选


B



< p>


10







< br>。


A



slower








B



lighter







C



quieter“




< p>




< p>
D



easier“


更容 易



。根据上一句话中的


handle s


可以推测这个作者认为的托盘架应


该是很容易转动,故选


D





11


)考查动词。


A



believe“


相信






B



agree



同意





C



regret



遗憾





D



pretend“


假装



。根据


“I was pleased with everything”


可知作者有这个托盘架的 帮助,做起


事来得心应手,甚至不由自主的认为自己天生就是做这种工作的人。故选


A





12


)考查动词。


A



letting“







B



making“


制作,使,让






C



watc


hing

< p>







D


< br>having“


吃,喝,让




make/let/have


sb.


do


sth.


固定短语

< p>


让某人做某事



;而< /p>


watch sb. do sth.


固定短语

< br>“


看着某人做某事



,从语境判 断选


C





13


)考查形容词。


A



useful



有用的





B< /p>



familiar“


熟悉的

< p>





C



unusual



不寻常






D


< br>interesting“”


有趣的


< br>。根据上文可知作者有了这个托盘架的帮助,做起工作很轻


松,所以这个托盘架对 于作者是有用的。选


A



< p>


14


)考查动词。


A< /p>



res


t“


休 息




B



order



命令




C



eat





D



leave “


离开




从情理可知顾客就餐后,应该是要离开了。故选


D





15


)考查名词。


A



bag “





B



walker



助步器




C



tray “


托盘



D



coat“


大衣




根据下文


“I had set my trays on his wife's orthopedic walker”

< p>
可知这个作者认为的托盘架是老


人的助步器,所以选


B





1 6


)考查名词。


A


< br>idea



主意


< p>




B



praise

< br>“


赞赏





C



message



信息





D



need“


需要



。根据下文


“‘What was he talking about!’ Then, I got it.


中的


then”


可以判断作


者开始没有明白他的意思,后来才明白了。故正确答案选


C





17


)考查名词(短语)。


A



cold



冷的





B



full


of


joy



充满快乐





C



pale



苍白





D



on fire “


着火



。从情理可以推测当人做了错事的时 候脸会发红,像着了火一样,


而且前面的


but


也提示此处和


“ I


stood frozen as ice,


构成前后的对比,故选


D





18


)考查动词。


A



lie“

< p>
说谎




B



hide “


隐藏




C



defend “


防御




D



stay“


停留

< br>”



从该句前部分


“I


wanted


to


get


into


a


hole”

< p>
可知自己当时因尴尬而真想找个洞藏起来,故选


B





19


) 考查动词。


A



repeated



重复



;< /p>



B



discovered



发现



< p>



C



corrected“


改正



D



described



描述



。 通读文章可知作者是以第一人称来讲述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事


情,所以选

< p>
D





20


)考查形容词。


A



careful


“.


仔细的





B



patient“


有耐心的






C



honest

< br>“


诚实




D



practical“< /p>


实际的



。从作者所描述的内容可知,她 的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造


成的,所以她要从错误中吸取教训,认真做事,不要对自 己太自信。故选


A




【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一


篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行


分析推理,从而选出正确答案。



< br>5



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A



B


C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入 空白处


的最佳选项。




Honesty is always the best policy, especially when it comes to mental health problems. In a TV


1 , one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.




3 a class. But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to 4 . That's when the panic


attacks began.


handed me my grade 6 , and I couldn't breathe. My heart was beating very 7 . I


felt disconnected. I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn't hear them. Afterwards, I was


sent to 8 ,



It was then 9 the attacks started happening 10 daily, and they haven't stopped.



said.


semester.




However,


now


she


is


facing


her


anxiety,


and


things


are


getting


better.



used


to


try


to


hide


13 . I thought that 14 nobody know, it didn't exist,


about my 15 , the more I realize that other people experience 16 things. So I'm


trying to express it more. I had a great teacher 17 told me, 'Instead of letting anxiety


keep you from doing your art, let it be the thing that 18 your art.



Recently, women all over the world took to Twitter to 19 what anxiety is like. We are


20 alone.



1. A. project



2. A. weight



3. A. joined



5. A. looks



6. A. report



7. A. mildly



8. A. school



9. A. when



10. A. still



12. A. arrange



13. A. it



14. A. unless



16. A. similar



17. A. who



B. program



C. platform



B. height



C. pressure



B. succeeded



C. failed



B. sounds



B. survey



B. wildly



B. work



B. since



B. always



B. perform



B. them



B. if



B. familiar



B. whom



C. tastes



C. research



C. slowly



C. hospital



C. before



C. merely



C. talented



C. operate



C. me



C. while



C. issue



C. various



C. whose



C. motivates



C. share



D. station



D. measure



D. attended



D. feels



D. notice



D. severely



D. home



D. that



D. almost



D. experienced



D. cancel



D. us



D. as



D. desire



D. serious



D. which



D. protests



D. compare



D. never



4. A. fall behind



B. fall down



C. leave behind



D. leave alone



11. A. ambitious



B. anxious



15. A. confidence



B. dream



18. A. abandons



B. quits



19. A. advertise



B. advise



20. A. always



B. sometimes



C. seldom



【答案】


< p>


1



B


;(


2



C

< br>;(


3



C

;(


4



A


;(


5



D


;(


6



A


; (


7



B


;(


8



C


;(< /p>


9



D


;(


10



D


;(


11



C


;(


12



D


;(


13



A


;(


14



B


;(


15



C


;(


16



A


;(


17



A




18



C


;(


19



C


;(


20



D





【解析】< /p>


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过亲身感受讲述了一个小女孩是如何学会应

< p>
对焦虑的。





1


)考查名词。


A.


project“


计划




B.


program“


节目

< br>”



C.


platform“


平台




D.


station“





。此处指



在一次电视节目 中



,故选


B






2< /p>


)考查名词。


A.


weight“


重量




B. < /p>


height“


高度


< br>;


C.


pressure“


压 力




D.


measure“





。此处指让自己承担了太多的压力,故选


C






3

< p>
)考查动词。


A.


joined“


加入




B.

< p>
succeeded“


成功



C.


failed“


失败




D.


att ended“




< br>。根据上文


“I was the best student in my high school”


,可知从来没有失败过,故选


C






4


)考查动词短语。


A.


fall


behind“


落后




B.


fall


down“


失败



C.


leave


behin d“


留下




D.


leave alone“


不打扰



。根据上文


“I got sick”


和下文


“That's when the panic attacks began”


,可知


10


年级时由于生病我开始落后,故选


A






5

< p>
)考查动词。句意:她接着描述了自己的感觉。


A. looks“


看起来




B. s ounds“


听起来




C. tastes“


尝起来



D. feels“


感觉



。故选


D






6


)考查 名词。


A. report“


报告


”< /p>



B. survey“


调查

< p>



C. re


sear ch“


研究




D. notice“


通知



。此< /p>


处指老师递给我成绩报告单,故选


A


。< /p>





7


)考查副词。


A.


mildly“


温和地




B.


wildly“


疯狂地


< br>;


C.


slowly“


慢慢地




D.


s everely“



重地


< p>
。此处指心狂跳,根据上文


“I couldn't breathe”< /p>


,推断出作者当时十分紧张和焦虑,故



B





(< /p>


8


)考查名词。


A. school“< /p>


学校




B. work“


工作



< br>C. hospital“


医院




D. home“



< p>
。根据上



“I saw people trying to



talk to me but I couldn't hear them”


,推断出当时作者出现了严重的


症状,被送到医院治疗,故选


C


< br>




9


)考查连词。


A.


when“


当< /p>


……


时候



;< /p>


B.


since“


< br>……


以来



< br>C.


before“



……< /p>


以前




D.


that“


因为,以至于


< p>
。根据句意此处应为强调句式,被强调部分是


then

,后面句子用


that


引导。故选


D





(< /p>


10


)考查副词。


A. still“< /p>


仍然




B. always“


总是




C. merely“


仅仅




D. almost“


几乎



。此处


指恐惧几乎每天都在发生,表示频率,故选

< br>D






11


)考查形容词。


A.


ambitious“


野心勃勃的




B.


anxious“

焦虑的




C.


talented“


有才能





D. experienced“


熟练的



。根据上文


“I can't be the best student here no matter how hard I


try.”


可知她感觉每个人都比她有才能,不管自己多么努力都不再是 最好的。故选


C






12


)考 查动词。


A.


arrange“


安排




B.


p erform“


执行




C.


operate“


操作




D.


cancel“





。根据


“so bad that…”


可知一定是不好的结果,是不得不取消了 第一个学期的学习。故选


D






13


)考 查代词。


A.


it“





B.


them“


他们




C. < /p>


me“




;< /p>


D.


us“


我们



。此处指代上文的


“anxiety”

,是不可数名词,故选


A






14


)考 查连词。句意:我觉得如果没有人知道的话,那么它就不存在。


A.

< br>unless“


如果





B. if“


如果




C. while“


< p>
……


时候



< p>
D. as“


虽然



。此 处表示条件,故选


B






15


)考 查连词。


A. confide


nce“


信心




B. dream“


梦想




C. is sue“


问题



D. desire“


欲望



。< /p>


此处指我对自己的问题谈得越多,就越感觉到别人也在经历相似的事。故选


C





16


)考查形容词。


A. si milar“


相似的




B. familiar“


熟悉的




C. various“


各种各样的



;。


D.


serious “


严肃的



。根据下文


“So I'm trying to express it more.”


可见其他人也经历了相似的事,


故选


A






17


)考查定语从句。本句定语从句的先行词为


“teacher”


指人,且从句中缺少主语,用关


系代词


who


引导。故选


A






18

< br>)考查动词。


A.


abandons“


放弃




B.


quits“


离开




C.


motivates“


激发




D.


prote sts“





。根据上文


“Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art”


可知要让焦虑成为激发

< p>
的动力。故选


C






19


)考 查动词。句意:全世界的女性通过推特来分享焦虑的感受。


A.


advertise“


通知




B.


advise“


建议




C. share“


分享




D.


c ompare“


比较



。故选


C






20


)考查副词。


A.


always“


总是




B.


sometimes“


有时




C.

seldom“


很少




D.


never“





。根据上文


“women all over the world”


可知我们从不是孤单的,故选


D





【点 评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点


的考 查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻


辑关 系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。



< br>6



请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出最 佳选项。




My mother and her family kept information about my father and his family a secret from me


for over half a century. In 2010 I began to 1 my father through


Ancestry


.


com


. However, I


learned he had 2 cancer on August 6, 1999 in a hospital in Dallas, Texas.



When I got my father's death 3 , the medical examiner told me because my father had


no 4 around the city, they buried him in a body bag in a(n) 5 grave in an old


cemetery.



I knew my father 6 in WW2 so I decided to work on getting his remains 7 to


my


state


to


be


buried


in


our


national


cemetery.


From


2011


to


2017


I


kept


working


on


8 my debt from a divorce and increasing my 9 score so someday I could get a


personal loan.



That certificate of 10 service proved my father served 43 months in WW2 in the USA


Army Air Force fighting the Nazi's. I still did not have the money 11 . In July of 2018 a


bank approved a $$10, 000 personal loan so I had a funeral director


12


a permit to


exhume


my


father.


After


4


months


of










13








I


asked


Senator


Brown


for


help


again


in


November. Six days after he contacted Texas officials a permit was 14 .



On July 9, 2019 an airplane will 15 at the Cleveland Hopkins International Airport


16 I will be finally 17 with my father and touch his metal casket and the missing piece


of my heart will be 18 .



On January 10, 2019 the Ohio Patriot Guard Riders will escort my father's hearse through my


19 to be buried with honors in our states National cemetery and one day in January Senator


Brown will have an American Flag 20 over our Nation's Capital to honor my father.



If you never give up one day your dream will become a reality.



1. A. hire out



3. A. adjustment



4. A. soldiers



6. A. joined



8. A. lowering



9. A. housing



B. allow for



B. diploma



B. seniors



B. played



C. search for



D. dive in



C. evolved into



D. died from



C. penalty



C. relatives



C. served



D. certificate



D. enemies



D. enrolled



D. swapping



D. credit



2. A. suffered from



B. died of



5. A. unprotected



B. unmarked



C. theoretical



D. mobile



7. A. brought down



B. brought in



C. brought out



D. brought back



B. increasing



C. wiping



B. employment



C. marriage



10. A. sustainable



B. military



C. authentic



D. historic



11. A. moreover



12. A. apply to



13. A. clarifying



15. A. land



16. A. which



18. A. reserved



19. A. school



20. A. flowed



B. while



B. apply for



B. waiting



B. stop



B. whose



B. restricted



B. church



B. flown



C. though



C. try out



C. granted



C. leave



C. where



C. involved



C. restored



C. country



C. covered



D. therefore



D. try on



D. substituted



D. touch



D. when



D. occupied



D. rewarded



D. hometown



D. controlled



C. requesting



D. wrestling



14. A. suspended



B. rejected



17. A. confronted



B. reunited



【答案】




1



C

< p>
;(


2



B


;(


3



D


;(


4



C

< br>;(


5



B

;(


6



C


;(


7



D


;(


8



A


; (


9



D


;(


10



B


;(


11



C


;(


12



B


;(


13



B


;(


14



C


;(


15



A


;(


16



C


;(


17



B


;< /p>



18



C


;(


19



D


;(


20



B





【解析 】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过讲述自己坚持不懈接自己父亲的灵柩回家


乡的故事,说明了坚持不放弃,你便是生活的主人。





1


)考查 动词短语。


A. hire out“


出租



B. allow for“


考虑到




C. search fo r“


寻找




D. dive


in“


头朝下跳入水中



。根据


through


Ance stry


.


com


可知作者开始通过< /p>



网站寻找


作者父亲的相关信息。故选


C






2


)考查动词短语。根据下文


“When I got my father's death


___3_ __



可知这里意思是作者


父亲早已在


1999



8



6


日去世,在德克萨斯州达拉斯市的一家医院里,死因是癌症 。


A.


suffered


from “


遭受




B .


died


of“


死于

< p>



C. evolved

into“


发展成



< p>
D.


died from“


死于



。若死


因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老 等自身的原因),一般用介词



of


; 若死因不


是存在人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介



from


,故选


B






3


)考查名词。


A. < /p>


adjustment“


调整




B.


diploma“

毕业证书




C.


penalty“


罚款




D.


certificate“


证明



。根据下文


“the medical examiner told me because my father had no


___4___


around the city, they buried him in a body bag in a(n) ___5___


grave in an old cemetery.”


可知 这


里意思是作者拿到了父亲的死亡证明。故选


D





4


)考查名词。


A.


soldi ers“


士兵



B.


seniors“


年长者




C.


relatives“


亲属




D.


enemies“




。根据下文


“they buried him in a body bag in a(n)


___5___


grave in an old cemetery.”


可知 由


于作者父亲在当地没有任何家属,医院只能把他埋葬在一个废旧的墓地里,墓碑上没有 名


字,遗骸入殓于廉价的裹尸袋之中。故选


C

< br>。





5


)考查形容词。句意:医院只能把他埋葬在一个废旧的墓地里,墓碑上没有名字,遗


骸入殓于廉价的裹尸袋之中。


A.


u nprotected“


无保护的




B.


unmarked“


没有名字的




C.


t heoretical“


理论的



;< /p>


D. mobile“


可移动的



。故选


B






6


)考查 动词。


A. joined“


参加


”< /p>



B. played“


演奏

< p>




C. se rved“


服役



< br>D. enrolled“


登记




这里意思是作者知道父亲曾在二战中服役,作者决定想尽一切办法,把父亲的遗骸带 回作


者所在的州,入葬在国家公墓。故选


C





7


)考查动词短语。


A. brought do


wn“


降低



< p>
B. brought in“


引进


< p>


C. brought out“


出版




D.


brought


back“


拿回来< /p>



。这里意思是作者知道父亲曾在二战中服役,作者决定想尽一切 办


法,把父亲的遗骸带回作者所在的州,入葬在国家公墓。故选


D





(< /p>


8



考查动词



A.


lowering“







B.


increasing“


增加< /p>




C.


wiping



擦干




D.


swapping “


交换



。这里意思是后来作者离婚了 ,从


2011


年到


2017

< p>
年,六年的时间里,作


者一直设法降低自己由于离婚所必须支付的债务,并 提升作者的个人信用度,以冀某天能


获得一笔个人贷款,完成作者让父亲入土在国家公墓 的心愿。故选


A






9


)考查 名词。


A. housing“


房屋




B. employment“


雇用




C. marriage“


结婚




D. cr edit“




。根据


“so someday I could get a personal loan.”


可知这里意思是作者一直设法降低自己由


于离婚所 必须支付的债务,并提升作者的个人信用度。故选


D






10

< p>
)考查形容词。


A.


sustainable“


可以忍受的




B.


military



军事的< /p>




C.


au thentic“


真正



< p>


D. historic“


有历史意义的



。根据


“in WW2



in the USA Army Air Force fighting the Nazi's.”


可知这里意思是军方出具了 一份证明,证明作者父亲在二战期间服役于美国空军,与纳粹


战斗了

43


个月之久。故选


B






11

< p>
)考查副词。


A.


moreover“


此外




B.


while“



……


的时候




C.

though“


虽然




D.


therefore“


因此



。这里意思是尽管,作者还是出不起这笔钱。故选


C





(< /p>


12


)考查动词短语。


A.


apply


to“


适用于

< p>



B.


apply


for“


申请




C.


try


out“


试验




D.


try


on“


试穿

< br>”


。这里意思是


2018



7


月,银行批准了作者的个人贷款,作者获得了

1


万美元的


贷款,联系了一位丧葬承办人,请他代理申请作 者父亲的转葬事宜。故选


B






13


)< /p>







A.


clarifying“

< p>





B.


waiting“






C.


r equesting“






D.


wrestling“


摔跤



。这里意思是经过


4< /p>


个月的漫长等待,在


11


月,作者不得不 再次请求一位



Brown


的议员伸出 援手。故选


B






14


)考 查动词。句意:他为我跟德克萨斯州政府官员进行了交涉,


6


天 后,转葬事宜获


得了批准。


A.


su spended“


推迟



< p>
B.


rejected“


拒绝

< br>”



C.


granted“< /p>


允许




D.


substituted“





,故选


C






15


)考查动词。


A.


land“


登录




B.


stop“


停止




C.


leave“


离开



D.


touch“


触摸



。这里意


思是< /p>


2019



7



9


日,一架飞机将会降落在克里夫兰霍普金斯国际机场。故选< /p>


A






16


)考查定语从句。

_____


I


will


be


finally


___17___


with


my


father


and


touch


his


metal


casket


and


the


missing


piece


of


my


heart


will


be


___18___.


是一个定语从句,先行词是


the


Cleveland


Hopkins


International


Airport


,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词


where



故选


C






17


)< /p>







A.


confronted“

< p>





B.


reunited“






C.


invol


ved“






D.


occupie d“


占有



。这里意思是在那里,作者 父子终于可以重聚了,作者可以触碰到父亲的金


属棺材,作者内心缺失的部分可以修复了 。故选


B






18


)考查动词。

< br>A.


reserved“


保留




B.


restricted“< /p>


限制





C.


restored“


修复




D.


rewa rded“


奖赏



。这里意思是在那里 ,作者父子终于可以重聚了,作者可以触碰到父亲的


金属棺材,作者内心缺失的部分可以 修复了。故选


C






19


)考 查名词。


A.


school“


学校< /p>




B.


ch urch“


教堂



< br>C.


country“


国家




D.


hometown“





。这里意思是< /p>


2019



1



10


日,俄亥俄州爱国者卫队骑手将护卫着父亲的灵柩穿过作< /p>


者的家乡,将遗体礼葬在国家公墓。故选


D






2 0


)考查动词。


A.


flowed“


流动




B.


flown“


飞行


< br>;


C.


covered“


覆盖




D.


c ontrolled“





。这里意思是


Brown


先生将带着一面美国国 旗飞跃首都上空,向作者的父亲致敬。故



B

< br>。




【点评】本题考点涉及动 词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一


篇故事类阅读,要求考生 在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行


分析推理,从而选出正确 答案。




7



完形填空




As the train picked up its speed, the passengers slowly settled down on their seats, I 1


the lower berth(


铺位


),so that I could enjoy the 2 of outside from the moving train. I don t


know why I always preferred to get the 3 seat. An elderly lady 4 the front seat of


mine. I looked at her. She must be in her eighties, I guessed. At one point, we met our 5 .


She smiled at me and I gave her a response. Both of us were 6 . By that time, the train was


in its full speed.



It was 4:50 pm, evening time. So, 7 time was still in a long way, I couldn't 8


myself any longer and asked,



She looked at me and friendly said,




Suddenly


my


enthusiasm








10







to


know


the


reason.


I


politely


said.



you


are


11 someone?



She smiled and said,



Just to continue the conversation, I talked to her in a very cheerful 12 .


must he feeling so 13 to see your child and your grandchildren.



14 , this question hurt her a little but boldly (


大胆地


) she answered,


so sweet! Anyway, I had only one son who was 15 and was killed in a battle just a few days


before. I bought so many new clothes for him. So, I thought why not 16 my son's clothes


for some other soldiers, so that I would control my 17 and would be happy thinking that


my own son has 18 it.



I was shocked hearing her heartbreaking story! But I 19 the old lady from the core of my


heart, I was thinking of her 20 heart!



1. A. preferred



2. A. beauty



3. A. back



4. A. undertook



5. A. heads



6. A. silent



7. A. supper



8. A. balance



9. A. City



10. A. shrank



11. A. mourning



B. reserved



B. fantasy



B. front



B. occupied



B. hands



B. amazed



B. bed



B. commit



B. accelerated



B. visiting



C. overlooked



D. substituted



C. impression



D. miracle



C. window



C. faces



C. play



C. excuse



C. doubled



D. best



D. eyes



D. chat



D. resist



D. Army



D. chanced



C. controlled



D. possessed



C. considerate



D. concerned



B. Neighborhood



C. School



C. hunting for



D. thinking about



12. A. mood



13. A. curious



14. A. However



15. A. cast away



16. A. distribute



18. A. worn



19. A. saluted



20. A. broken



B. rhythm



B. tentative



B. Eventually



B. called up



B. spare



B. polished



B. recognized



B. fascinating



C. condition



D. situation



C. excited



D. sincere



C. Hopefully



D. Perhaps



C. picked up



D. brought in



C. collect



C. dyed



D. weave



D. delight



D. worshiped



17. A. disappointment



B. embarrassment



C. sorrow



C. understood



D. memorized



C. stubborn



D. brave



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



A


;(


3< /p>



C


;(


4



B


;(


5



D


;(


6



A


;(


7

< p>


B


;(


8



D


;(


9



D


;(


10



C


;(


11



B


;(


12



A


;(


13



C


;(


14



D


;(


15



B


;(


16



B


;(


17



C



18



A


;(

19



A


;(

20



D





【解析】


【分析】本文是一 篇记叙文,,在火车上通过交谈,作者了解到一个八十多岁的


老太太忍着丧子之痛去军营 把儿子生前的衣服分给他的战友穿,她的坚强与勇敢让作者敬


佩。





1


) 考查动词。句意:我预订了下铺,以便在开动的火车上欣赏窗外的美景。


A.


preferred”


偏爱


< br>;


B.


reserved”


预 订




C.


overlooked”


忽略




D.


substituted”


代替



。上根据上


文我是在乘火车出行,自然是 预订了铺位,故选


B






2


)考查 名词。句意:我预订了下铺,以便在开动的火车上欣赏窗外的美景。


A.


beauty”


美丽



;< /p>


B.


fantasy”


幻想

< p>



C.


impres sion”


印象



< br>D.


miracle”


奇迹



。根据下文的


“of


outside


from the moving train”


可知,我预订 了下铺是为了欣赏窗外的美景,故选


A






3


) 考查名词。句意:我不知道为什么我总是喜欢靠窗的座位。


A.


back”


后面




B.


front”


前面


“< /p>



C.


window”


窗子




D.


best”


最好



。根据上 文我想欣赏窗外的美景,可知我自然是喜


欢靠窗的位置,故选


C






4


)考查动词。句意:一位老太太坐在我的前排座位上。

< p>
A.


undertook”


承担




B.


occupied ”


占据





C. controlled”


控制




D. possessed”


拥有< /p>



。根据下文我与这位老太太对话


的情节 可知,她坐在我的前面,故选


B






5


)考查 名词。句意:当我们目光相遇的那一刻,她对我微笑示意,我也用微笑回应


她。


A.


heads”





B.


hands”





C.


faces”





D.


eyes”


眼睛



。根据下文


“She


smiled


at


me


and I gave her a response.”


可 知,此处指我们的目光相遇了,故选


D






6


) 考查名词。句意:(接下来的一段时间)我们两个都沉默不语。


A.

< br>silent”


沉默的




B.


amazed”


惊愕的




C.


conside rate”


体贴的




D.


concerned”


关心的

< br>“


。简单的微笑示意过后,


我们都没再交流,故选


A




< p>


7


)考查名词。句意:那是下午


4:50


,还有很长时间才睡觉,我再也忍不住了,问:




姨你要去哪里?



A.


supper”


晚饭




B.


bed”

< br>就寝




C.


play”


游戏




D.


chat”


聊天



。时间尚


早,还得过很长时间才能睡觉,故选


B





8


)考查动词。句意:那是下午


4:50


,还有很长时间才睡觉,我再也忍不住了,问:




姨你要去哪里?



A.


balance”


平衡




B.


commit”

< br>把


……


交托给




C.


excuse”


原谅




D.


r esist”



住;抵制


< p>
。我们一直没有说话,根据空后的问句可知我终于忍不住和她说话了,故选


D





(< /p>


9


)考查名词。句意:她看着我,友好地说:


我去军营,孩子。



A.


City“


城市




B.


Neighborhood“


附近




C. School“


学校




D. Ar my“


军队



。根据下文可知,这个老 太太的儿子


是一名士兵,所以她去军营,故选


D





10


)考查动词。句意:我的热情突然高涨起来,想知道原因。

A.


shrank“


缩小




B.


accelerated“


加速




C.


doubled“


两倍


< br>;


D.


chanced“


冒险 做某事



。根据空后我继续发问的情


节 可知,我的热情倍增,想知道她去军营干什么,故选


C






11


)考查动词(短语)。句意:我礼貌地问:



阿 姨,你是来探亲的吧


?



A.


mourning“



< br>”



B.


visiting“


拜访、看望




C.


hunting


for“


寻 找




D.


thinking


about“


考虑



。根据常识可


知,去军营一般都是探 望亲人的,故选


B






12


)考 查名词。句意:为了让对话得以继续,我兴冲冲地说,



阿姨, 你一定很高兴见


到你的儿子和孙子




A. mood“


情绪




B. rhythm“


节奏




C. condition“


条 件




D. situa


tion“





。为了让对话得以继续,我肯定是兴冲冲地和她说话,故选


A

< p>





13


)考查形容词。句意:为了让对话得以继续,我兴冲冲地说,



阿姨,你一定很高兴


见到你的儿子和孙子




A.


curio us“


好奇的



B.


tentative“


踌躇的




C.


excited“


高兴的,兴奋





D.


sincere“


真诚的



。根据常识可知,看到自己的儿子和孙子应该是非常高兴的,故选< /p>


C






14


)考查副词。句意:也许是这个问题使 她有点伤心,但她还是勇敢地回答说


:“


哦,孩



!


你真好


!


我唯一的儿子被征召入伍,几天前在一场战斗中牺牲了




A.


However“


然而




B.


Eve ntually“


最终



< p>
C.


Hopefully“


有希望地

< p>



D.


Perhap s“


也许



。我不明情况,所以我的问 题


可能伤到了她,故选


D


。(


15


)考查动词短语。句意:也许是这个问题使她有点伤心,但


她还是勇敢地回答说


:“


哦,孩子


!


你真好


!


我唯一的儿子被 征召入伍,几天前在一场战斗中牺


牲了




A.


cast


away“


丢掉




B.


called


up“


征召

< p>



C.


picked


up“


捡起




D.


brought


in“


引进




根据下文 的


“and


was


killed


in


a


battle”

< p>
可知,她唯一的儿子被征召入伍,在一场战斗中牺牲


了,故选


B




< br>(


16


)考查动词。句意:我想,为什么不把我儿子的衣 服分给别的士兵穿呢?这样,我就


可以控制自己的悲伤,想到自己的儿子已经穿上了,我 就会很高兴




A.


distribute“


分配




B.


spare“


分让




C.


colle ct“


收集




D.


weave“


编织



。她的儿子已经牺牲了,没有机会穿这些


衣服了,所以她想把这字儿衣服 分给儿子的战友穿,故选


B






17


)考 查名词。句意:我想,为什么不把我儿子的衣服分给别的士兵穿呢?这样,我就


可以控制 自己的悲伤,想到自己的儿子已经穿上了,我就会很高兴



。< /p>


A.


disappointment“






B.


embarrassment“


尴尬




C.


sorrow“


悲伤




D.

< p>
delight“


高兴



。她想通过把儿子生前的


衣服分给他的战友穿来控制自己的丧子之痛,故选


C




< br>(


18


)考查动词。句意:我想,为什么不把我儿子的衣 服分给别的士兵穿呢?这样,我就


可以控制自己的悲伤,想到自己的儿子已经穿上了,我 就会很高兴




A.


worn“


穿



< p>
B.


polished“


擦亮

< br>”



C.


dyed“


染色




D.


worshiped“


崇拜



。她想把儿子生前的衣服分给他的战


友,自然是要他们穿上,故选


A




< br>(


19











我< /p>









< p>













A.


saluted“


致敬




B.


recog nized


认出



C.


understood


理解




D.


memorized“


记住



。这位老太


太忍着丧子之痛把儿子生前的衣服分给他的战友穿,她的坚强与勇敢让我感到敬佩,故选


A





(< /p>


20


)考查形容词。句意:但我从心底向这位老太太致敬,她有一 颗勇敢的心!


A.


broken“


破 碎的




B.


fascinating“


迷人的




C. stubborn“


固执的




D. brave“


勇敢的



。根据上文


的讲述可知,这位老太太是非常勇 敢的,故选


D





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语 等多个知识点的考查,是一


篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根 据上下文的逻辑关系,进行


分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




8



请认真 阅读下面短文


,


从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中


,


选出最佳选项。




I thought I would never have a child



then a miracle happened.




When


I


was


only


29,


doctors


said


I


had


too


many










1








challenges


to


have


a


child.


Meanwhile, my best friend Colleen was pregnant and she asked me to buy a changing table with


her. Focusing on Colleen's good fortune helped distract (


使分心


) me from my 2 . In the


shop, a babysuit with a crab (


螃蟹


) caught my eyes. The crab 3 childhood memories of


my pretending to be Ariel from the Little Mermaid. If things were 4 , that crab would have


made me laugh. Instead I said,


have to get it,



I shook my head no. I didn't want a(n) 6 of what I couldn't have. My husband, John, and


I had talked about 7 . But I worried we would get 8 .



The next Sunday, we went to 9 There, I noticed a tiny baby in the arms of a woman. On


his backside was the same 10 I had seen. My breath caught.



I 11 to John and whispered,


eyebrows. Throughout the service, I was totally 12 by the baby. I 13 to hold him.


In the end, the priest (


牧师


) made an announcement.


thinking about adoption, please see us afterwards.



We 15 our phone numbers.



That evening, the young mother, carrying the baby, came to our home. Before we sat down, I


held her baby. He fit 16 in my arms.



Twelve families had volunteered to adopt him. If she picked us, all she asked was that we let


her be 17 in his life in some way. We agreed wholeheartedly.




I


never


mentioned


the


crab


babysuit.


I


wanted


her


to


make


her


decision


without


being


influenced by that 18 .



The next morning my phone rang.



Now our six-year-old son continues to be the best 19 thing that will ever happen to me.


And that crab baby suit remains 20 folded in one of my dresser drawers, where I plan to


hold on to it



forever.



1. A. technical



2. A. fear



3. A. led to



4. A. clear



B. medical



B. sadness



C. academic



D. economic



C. satisfaction



D. amusement



D. different



B. called up



C. brought out



D. added to



B. common



C. serious



5. A. ever



6. A. image



8. A. permitted



9. A. work



10. A. toy



11. A. waved



12. A. moved



13. A. longed



14. A. home



15. A. got



16. A. easily



18. A. service



20. A. partly



B. still



B. souvenir



B. rejected



B. school



B. crab



B. bent



C. even



C. reminder



C. inspired



C. church



C. table



C. turned



D. then



D. example



D. restricted



D. hospital



D. picture



D. ran



D. confused



D. offered



D. brother



D. dialed



D. slightly



D. interested



D. unnoticed



D. loosely



7. A. application



B. adjustment



C. arrangement



D. adoption



B. influenced



C. attracted



B. managed



C. hesitated



B. room



B. left



C. friend



C. picked



C. involved



B. perfectly



C. tightly



B. request



B. casually



17. A. attended



B. directed



C. consequence



D. coincidence



C. neatly



19. A. unexpected



B. qualified



C. designed



【答案】




1



B

< p>
;(


2



B


;(


3



B


;(


4



D

< br>;(


5



A

;(


6



C


;(


7



D


;(


8



B


; (


9



C


;(


10



B


;(


11



C


;(


12



C


;(


13



A


;(


14



A


;(


15



B


;(


16



B


;(


17



C


;< /p>



18



D


;(


19



A


;(


20



C





【解析 】


【分析】本文主要讲述了作者


29


岁 时被医生告知不能生孩子,但奇迹发生了,作


者在教堂的一次偶然邂逅,收养了一个小孩 ,并抚养到现在六岁的故事。




(< /p>


1


)句意:当我只有


29


岁的时候


,


医生说我有太多的医疗挑战而不能生孩子( 准确地来说


应该是生理方面的挑战)。


A. technical


科技的;


B. medical


医疗的;


C. academic


学术的;


D.


ec onomic


经济的。


Medical


意为医疗的


,


与医生相对应


,


符合常理


,


故选


B






2


)句意:关注于科琳的好运气帮助我从悲伤中分散注意力。

< p>
A.


fear


害怕;


B.


sadness



伤;


C.


satisfaction


满意;


D.


amusement


娱乐。我被告知无法生孩子,心情失落,而 朋友的


喜事转移了我的注意力。故选


B






3< /p>


)句意:螃蟹勾起了我儿时的回忆,我在《小美人鱼》中扮演爱丽儿。


to



致;



up


唤起、回忆;



out


出版、生产、使出现;



to


添加。根据句意,故


< br>B






4


)句意:如果事情不是这样(是别的情况或者不同的情况 )


,


那只螃蟹会让我发笑。若


我没发生 不能生育这件事情,我会很开心。


A.


clear


清晰的;


B.


common


共同的;


C.


serious


严重的;


D. dif ferent


不同的。故选


D






5

< p>
)句意:相反,我说


:


如果我有个儿子

< p>
,


我希望他也有这个。



A .


ever


曾经;


B.

< p>
still



然;


C. even


甚至;


D. then


当时。


ever



if


连用时,表示在任何时候;从来。故选


A


< br>




6


)句意:我不希望有东西在提醒我自己不能拥有什么东西。


A.


image


图片;


B.


souvenir


纪念品;


C.


reminder


提醒的事物;


D.


example


例子。这里



reminder


意为提醒物,代指文中


bab y suit


。故选


C






7

< br>)句意:我的丈夫约翰,跟我谈论过收养。但我担心我们会被拒绝。


ation< /p>


申请


;



me nt


调整;


ement


安排;


on


采用、收养。根据上文说我不能生孩


子可知 ,我们在考虑收养孩子。故选


D






8


)句意 :我的丈夫约翰,跟我谈论过收养。但我担心我们会被拒绝。



许 可;



拒绝;


e


激励;


ct


限制。根据句首的


but< /p>


可知转折,故选


B





9


)句意:下周日,我们去了教堂。根据后面


the


priest


(


牧师


)made


an


announcement


可< /p>


知我们去的是教堂。故选


C


< p>




10


)句意:在那里,我注意到一个小婴儿在一个女人的怀里。他的衣服背上是我曾经见

< br>过的螃蟹图案。根据下文


That's the babysuit I was telling you about.


可知婴儿穿的跟我上次见


过的一样,就是


a babysuit with a crab


。因此是


the same crab


。故选


B






11


)句 意:我转向约翰小声说:



那就是我告诉过你的连体服。



A.


waved


挥手;


B.


bent


弯腰;


C. turned< /p>



,


翻;


D. ran


跑。


turn to


意为转向 ,符合句意,故选


C






12


)句 意:在整个礼拜过程中,我完全被孩子吸引住了。


A.


moved


感动;


B.


influenced


影响;


C.


attracted


吸引;


D.


confused


使困惑。我因为孩子穿着那件熟悉的衣服而被吸引 住


了,以致于我后面想要领养他。故选


C






1 3


)句意:我渴望拥有他。



to < /p>


do


渴望;



管理 ;


te


犹豫;



提供。我被孩子吸引住了,想要领养他。故选


A






14


)句意:孩子需要一个家。如果有人想领养,请稍后见我们。后句说领养一事可知孩

子需要家庭,故选


A






15


)句 意:我们留下电话号码了。那天晚上,年轻的母亲抱着孩子来到我们家。


A.


got


得到;


B.


left


留下;


C.


picked



,


拿;


D.


dialed


拨电话。根据前面我渴望 拥有这个孩子可


知,我们有意想领养他,留下了电话号码,故选


B





(< /p>


16


)句意:在我们坐下来之前,我抱着她的孩子。他完美适合于 我的怀抱。


A.


easily



单地;


B. perfectly


完全


,


完美地;


C. tightly


紧紧地;


D. slightly


轻微地。根据句意,故选


B






17


)句意:如果她选择了我们,她所要求的只是我们让她以某种方式参与他的生活。我


们全 心全意地同意。孩子的母亲想要以另一种方式参与孩子的生活。


A.

< br>attended


参加


,



顾;


B. directed


直接;


C. involved


参与进来;


D. interested


感兴趣。故选


C






18


)句 意:我从来没提到过蟹宝宝装。我想让她在不受巧合影响的情况下做出决定。


A.


service


服务;


B. request


请求;


C. consequence


结果;


D. coincidence


巧合。这里巧合指孩子


穿的衣服就是我之前见过并喜欢的螃蟹款 式。故选


D






19


)句 意:现在我们六岁的儿子仍然是我一生中最意想不到的事情。


A.

unexpected


意想


不到的;


B.


qualified


有质量的;


C.


designed


设计的;


D.


unnoticed


没注意到的。我本以为自


己这一生都不会有孩子,但一次偶然邂逅,我拥有了现在六岁的他。这是我从未想到的。


故选


A






20


)句意:那件螃蟹婴儿装还整整 齐齐地叠在我的梳妆台抽屉里,我打算永远留着它。


A. partly


部分地;


B. casually


随便地;


C. neatly


整齐地;


D. loosely

< br>宽松地。我对那件衣服很


重视。故选


C

< br>。




【点评】完形填空是一种 障碍性阅读理解题,解题前,要通读全文,弄清中心思想和大


意,在此基础上,分析对比 备选答案,瞻前顾后,全文贯通,最后复核答案。




9



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选 项(


A



B



C



D


)中, 选出可以填入空白


处的最佳选项。





A


couple


in


ordinary


clothes


walked


into


the


Harvard's


outer


office.



want


to


see


the


president,


the


man


said


softly.



will


be


busy


all


day,


the


secretary


spoke










1








,


concluding


that


the


couple


had


no










2








with


Harvard


from


what


they


wore.



3 ,




Four


hours,


the


secretary








4






them,


hoping


that


the


couple


would


finally


become


5 and go away. They didn't. And the secretary grew 6 and finally decided to disturb


the president. Someone of his 7 obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he


8 people in such clothes filling in his outer office.



The president, frozen-faced, walked 9 toward the couple. The lady told him,


son that 10 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was


accidentally 11 . And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial (


纪念物


) to


him somewhere on campus.


said 14 .





no.


the


lady










15








quickly,



fact,


we


thought


we


would


give


a


building


to


Harvard.


how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvard's buildings is over 7.5 million dollars.



For a moment the lady was 17 . The president was pleased. He could 18 them


now.


The


lady


turned


to


her


husband


and


said


quietly.



that


all


it


costs


to










19








a


university?


Alto, California, where they established the university 20 after them



a memorial to a


son.



1. A. impatiently



2. A. concern



3. A. wait



4. A. persuaded



5. A. satisfied



7. A. importance



8. A. invited



9. A. cheerfully



10. A. affected



11. A. killed



12. A. keep



14. A. curiously



15. A. explained



16. A. smiled



17. A. desperate



B. excitedly



C. enthusiastically



D. awkwardly



B. problem



C. interest



B. accuse



B. drove



C. explain



C. ignored



C. annoyed



C. character



D. business



D. oppose



D. served



D. discouraged



D. panic



D. age



D. hated



D. eagerly



D. abandoned



D. forgotten



D. leave



D. deserved



D. coldly



D. argued



D. laughed



D. silent



B. shamefully



C. nervously



B. action



6. A. embarrassed



B. grateful



B. observed



C. thanked



B. hopefully



C. proudly



B. attended



C. applied to



B. dismissed



C. disabled



B. buy



C. build



13. A. disappointed



B. sensitive



C. touched



B. delightedly



C. sadly



B. apologized



C. changed



B. glanced



B. amazed



C. pointed



C. ambitious



18. A. help



19. A. buy



20. A. named



B. attract



B. start



B. looking



C. get rid of



C. access



C. followed



D. put up



D. develop



D. taking



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



D


;(


3< /p>



A


;(


4



C


;(


5



D


;(


6



C


;(


7

< p>


A


;(


8



D


;(


9



C


;(


10



B


;(


11



A


;(


12



C


;(


13



C


;(


14



D


;(


15



A


;(


16



B


;(


17



D



18



C


;(

19



B


;(

20



A





【解析】


【分析】本文是一 篇记叙文,一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇,


进而自己建立一所新大学< /p>


——


斯坦福大学。





1


)考查 副词。


A. impatiently“


没有耐心地

< p>



B. excitedly“


激动地




C. enthu siastically“


热情



”< /p>



D. awkwardly“


尴尬地< /p>



。根据


“He will be busy all day”


可知,秘书不耐烦地说。故选


A< /p>






2


)考查名词。


A.


concern“


关心




B.


problem“


问题

< br>”



C.


interest“


兴趣




D.


business“





。从他们的穿着看,断定这对夫妇与哈佛无关。


h ave


business


with


固定短语,




……

< br>有




。故选

< br>D






3


)考查动词。


A.

< p>
wait“


等待




B.


accuse“


指责




C.


explain“


解释




D.


oppose“


反对



。根


据下文


“Four hours, the secretary


4


them ”


可知,



我们会等的,


”< /p>


女士回答。故选


A





4


)考查动词。


A.


persuaded“

说服




B.

< br>drove“


迫使




C.


ignored“


忽视

< br>”



D.


served“






4


个小时,秘书都没有理他们。故选


C






5




< br>形









A .


satisfied“







B.


shamefully“







C.


nervously“


紧张地




D.


discouraged “


泄气的



。希望这对夫妇最终会灰心 丧气并离开。故选


D






6


)考查 形容词。


A.


embarrassed“

尴尬的




B.


grateful“


感激的




C.


annoyed“


恼怒的




D.


pan ic“


惊慌的



。根据


“and finally decided to disturb the president. ”


可知,秘书越来越生气,最


后决定去找校长。故选

< p>
C






7


)考查名词。


A.


importance“


重要性




B.


action“


行动




C.

character“


角色



;< /p>


D.


age“





。像他这样重要的人显然没有时间和无名小卒呆在一起。 故选


A






8


)考查动词。

A. invited“


邀请




B. observed“


观察




C. thanked“


感谢

< p>



D. hated“


讨厌




但他讨厌穿这种衣服的人到他 的办公室来。故选


D






9


)考查 副词。


A.


cheerfully“


高高兴兴地




B.


hopefull


y“


怀有希望的



C.


proudly“


骄傲





D. eagerly“


急切的


< p>
。校长面带冷色,骄傲地向这对夫妇走去。故选


C






10


)考查动词。


A.


affected “


影响




B .


attended“


参加,上学




C.


applied

< p>
to“


应用




D.


abandoned“


抛弃



。根据


“He loved Harvard and was very happy here.”


可知,我们有个儿子在


哈佛上了一年学。故选


B





11


)考查动词。


A.


killed“


杀死




B.


dismissed“


开除




C.


disabled“


使


……


失去能力




D.


forgotten“


忘记



。根据下文


“And my husband and I would like to


12 a memorial (


纪念物


) to


him somewhere on campus.”


可知,但他却意外身亡。故选

< p>
A






12


)考查动词。


A. k eep“


保存



B. buy“




< p>
C. build“


建筑




D. leave“


离开



。我的丈夫和


我想建立一个纪念碑。故选


C< /p>






13


)考查形容词。


A.

< br>disappointed“


失望的


< br>;


B.


sensitive“


敏感的




C.

touched“


感动的




D. deserved“


应得的



。校长没有感动,他很震惊。故选


C






14


)考查副词。


A.


curiously“


好奇地




B.


delightedly“


高兴地


”< /p>



C.


sadly“

< br>难过地




D.


coldly“


冷淡地



。 根据


he


was


shocked,



可知,他冷冷地说。



我们不能为每一个在


哈佛学习并去世的人树立一座雕像。



故选


D






15


)考


查动


词。


A.


explained“






B.


apologized“

< p>





C.


changed“






D.


a rgued“


争论



。这位女士很快解 释道:



事实上,我们想给哈佛建一栋楼。


故选


A






16


)考查动词。


A.


smiled“


微 笑




B.


glanced“


一瞥



< p>
C.


pointed“


指着



D.


laughed“





。校长瞥了 一眼两人。故选


B






17


)考 查动词。


A.


desperate“


绝望的




B.

amazed“


吃惊的




C.


ambitious“


有抱负的




D.


sile nt“


沉默的



。那位女士沉默了一会 儿。故选


D






18


)考 查动词。


A. help“


帮助




B. attract“


吸引

< p>



C. get rid of“


摆脱




D. put u p“


搭建



。根



“The president was pleased.”

可知,他现在可以摆脱他们了。故选


C


< br>




19

)考查动词。


A.


buy“


买< /p>




B.


st art“


开始



C.


access“


进入




D.


develop“


发展



。这就是


开办一所大学 的全部费用吗


?


故选


B





20


)考查动词。


A. named“

命名




B. looking“





C. followed“


跟随




D. taking“


拿走


< br>。在


那里他们建立了以他们名字命名的大学


——


来纪念儿子。故选


A





【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,固定短语 等多个知识点的考查,是一


篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根 据上下文的逻辑关系,进行


分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




10



阅读 下面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处


的最佳选项。



Axel Winch was born nearly 13 weeks prematurely (


早产地


). He 1 2 pounds, 12 ounces


and had bleeding in his brain, vision and hearing 2 . After a week in the 3 in


Grand Junction, where parents Melissa and Adam Winch live, he 4 a life- threatening


intestinal (


肠道的


) condition. Doctors 5 to airlift (


空运


) Axel and Melissa more than 200


miles to Children's Hospital in Aurora.



His health remained 6 over the next few weeks as his lungs shut down.


many times we didn't think he was going to 7 .


way. Melissa, 39, is a police officer. The police department in Grand Junction 9 officers in


Aurora. Soon, members of the Aurora police department 10 the hospital with offers of


help. One brought them banana bread. A detective gave the 11 a place to stay.



But then things got 12 again. After weeks of caring for Axel in Aurora, the couple had


to briefly return to Grand Junction on two separate 13 . First, their house had been under


contract and they had to 14 in two days. The second time, Melissa's 15 had run


out, so she had to return to work for a few days. They hated having to abandon their son, who


had improved but was still facing 16 surgeries.




up a 17 for his officers to spend time with Axel



when his 18 couldn't he there.


They 19 the parents photos of themselves asleep with Axel and updates from the nurses.


After four months in the hospital, Axel was 20 enough to go home.



1. A. lost



2. A. mistakes



3. A. hospital



5. A. decided



6. A. stable



7. A. play



B. measured



C. weighed



D. gained



B. problems



C. systems



D. aids



B. family



C. prison



D. church



D. hoped



D. study



D. persuaded



D. shut



D. policeman



D. easy



D. stay up



D. leave



C. improved



D. developed



C. dangerous



D. harmful



C. work



C. praised



C. flooded



C. couple



C. normal



4. A. determined



B. changed



B. safe



B. live



B. promised



C. waited



8. A. Gradually



B. Obviously



C. Properly



D. Fortunately



9. A. contacted



B. fired



10. A. escaped



B. left



11. A. team



12. A. correct



13. A. areas



15. A. idea



16. A. open



17. A. house



19. A. handed



20. A. strong



B. child



B. tough



B. classes



B. luck



B. further



C. occasions



D. groups



C. energy



14. A. move out



B. break down



C. pull in



C. previous



D. quiet



C. teachers



D. parents



C. texted



C. fast



D. returned



D. confident



B. company



C. schedule



D. library



B. asked



B. brave



18. A. classmates



B. friends



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



B


;(


3



A

< br>;(


4



D

;(


5



A


;(


6



C


;(


7



B


; (


8



D


;(


9



A


;(< /p>


10



C


;(< /p>


11



C


;(< /p>


12



B


;(< /p>


13



C


;(< /p>


14



A


;(< /p>


15



D


;(< /p>


16



B


;(< /p>


17



C




18



D


;(


19



C


;(


20



A





【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,早产儿阿克塞尔体弱多病,被转院到奥罗拉的儿童


医院。当地的警察,向这个多灾多难的家庭给予了无私的帮助。在孩子父母不在孩子身边


这段期间,他们轮流在医院照顾孩子,并把孩子的最新消息发送给父母。经过四个月的住


院治疗,孩子终于可以出院了与家人团聚。





1


)考查动词。句意:他重


2



12


盎司,脑部出 血,视力和听力都有问题。


A.


lost“

< br>丢





B.


measured“


测量


”< /p>



C.


weighed“



……


重量




D.


gained“


获 得



。根据



2


pounds, 12 ounces


可知,早产儿的重量只有


2



12


盎司 。故选


C






2


)考查名词。句意:他重


2



12


盎司,脑部出 血,视力和听力都有问题。


A.


mistakes“


错误




B.


problems“


问题


< br>;


C.


systems“


系统




D.


a ids“


帮助



。根据常识判断,早< /p>


产儿与正常生产的婴儿相比,身体状况会差一些,身体会有诸多问题。故选


B





3


)考查名词。句意:在父母梅丽莎和亚当


·


温奇居住的当地医院


——


Grand


Junction



院, 住了一周后,他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。


A. hospital“

< p>
医院




B. fami ly“


家庭




C.


pr


ison“


监狱




D.


churc h“


教堂



。根据下文可知,医生决定 将孩子转院,那么孩子一定是


出生在医院,并在那里住了一周的院。故选


A





4


)考查动词。句意:在父母梅丽莎和亚当


·


温奇居住的当地医院


——


Grand


Junction



院, 住了一周后,他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。住院一周后,又患上了肠道疾病。


A.


determined“


决定




B.


changed“

< br>改变




C.


improved“


提高




D.


developed“


(开始) 患




故选


D






5


)考查动词。句意:医生决定空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到


200


多英里外的奥罗拉的


儿童医院。


A.


decided“


决定




B.


promised “


承诺




C .


waited“


等待


< p>


D.


hoped“


希 望



。根据


上文



可知,这种肠道疾病能够危及生命,所以医生决定将空运阿克塞尔和

< br>梅丽莎转院到


200


多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院,以寻 求更好的救治。故选


A






6


)考查 形容词。句意:在接下来的几个星期里,他的健康状况仍然很危险,因为他的


肺停止了呼 吸。


A.


stable“


稳定的




B.


saf e“


安全的




C.


dangerous“


危险的




D.


harmful“



害的



。根据



可知,他的肺停止了呼吸,所以健康状况仍然很危险。故



C






7


)考查 动词。句意:我们曾多次认为他不会活下来。


A.


play“





B.


live“


生活



C.


work“


工作




D.


study “


学习



。根据上文可知以,孩子是早 产儿,且患有多种严重的疾病,


所以父母曾多次认为他不会活下来。故选


B





8


)考查副词。句意:幸运地,他们得到了其他人的帮助 。


A.


Gradually“


逐渐地




B.


O bviously“


明显地




C.


Properly“


正确地

< p>



D.


Fortun ately“


幸运地



。根据



was


on


the


way


可知,他们得到了其他人的帮助,这是很幸运的。故选< /p>


D






9


)考查动词。句意:梅丽莎,

< p>
39


岁,是一名警官。


Grand


Junction


警察局联系了


Aurora


的警官。


A.


contacted“


联系




B.


fired“


解雇




C.


praised“


赞扬




D.


per suaded“


说服



。根据


下文可知,奥罗拉警察局的警员涌入向医院向他们提供帮助。所以


Gra nd


Junction


警察局


联系了


Aurora


的警察,与他们沟通了这件事情。故选

< p>
A






10


)考查动词。句意:不久,奥罗拉警察局的警察 涌入医院向他们提供帮助。


A.


escaped“

< p>
逃脱




B.


left“


离开



;< /p>


C.


flooded“


涌入

< p>



D.


shut“< /p>


关闭



。很多的警察都很热心,愿


意帮助他们。所以


flooded“


涌入



符合语境。故选


C






1 1


)考查名词。句意:一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。


A .


team“



< br>;


B.


child“






C.


couple“


夫妇




D.


policeman“


警察



。孩子被转移到了奥罗拉的儿童医院,父母就需


要陪护和照顾孩子。所以他们身处异地,一定是没有地方住的,所以一个侦探向这对夫妇


提供了住的地方。故选


C






12


)考 查形容词。句意:但事情又变得糟糕起来。


A.


correc t“


正确的




B.


tough“


有困难


的,棘手 的




C.


normal“


正常的



< p>
D.


easy“


容易的



。根据下文可知,父母由于客观原因,


不能照顾孩子。所以对 他们来说,雪上加霜,事情又变得糟糕起来。故选


B






13

< p>
)考查名词。句意:这对夫妇在奥罗拉照顾了阿克塞尔几个星期后,因为两个不同的













Gr and


Junction



A. < /p>


areas“






B.


classes“





< p>
C.


occasions“


时机,理由




D. groups“



。根据下文


< br>可知,两个不同的


理由迫使这对夫妇不得不暂时回到


Gr and Junction


。故选


C






14< /p>


)考查动词短语。句意:首先,根据合同,他们必须要在两天内搬走。

A.


move


out“


搬出< /p>




B.


break


down“


出故障




C.


pull


in“


进站停车



D.


stay


up“


熬夜



。根据



contract


可知,根据合同,他们必须要在两天内搬走。可见房 子已经到期。故选


A






15


)考 查名词。句意:梅丽莎的请假已经到期,她必须回去工作。


A.


idea“


观点




B.


luck“


幸运




C. energy“


能量




D. leave“


休 假



。根据


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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