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动词的
ed
形式精准训练
一、单选题
1
．
People cannot
but feel _____, for they simply cannot understand
how he could have made such a stupid mistake.
A. puzzled
B. delighted
C. puzzling
D.
delighting
1.
【解析】
A
be (feel, get) puzzled
感到迷惑、
为难。句意：
人们不得不感到迷惑，<
/p>
因为他们简直不能理解，
他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。
2. The 18-storeyed building,
when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the
rooms in my house.
A. completed; lighted
B. completing; lighting
C.
completing; lighted
D.
completed; lighting
2.
D
【解析】
when completed=when it
is completed
；
lighting
up...
在此相当于
which lights
up...
。
3.
_____
as
the
lady
of
speech
Dr,
Lillian
Glass
is
recognized
as
one
of
the
world’s
leading
experts
on
communication skills.
A. Knowing
B. Having known
C. Known
D. To be known
3. C
【解析】
该题考查过去分词在
句中用作原因状语。
根据句意及句子结构可知，
句子的主语
Dr, Lillian
Glass
实际上就是选项动词的主语，相当于
As he
is known as ...
引导的原因状语从句，为被动结构，故选过去分词
known
。解答该题的关键在于根据句意，准确判断选项动词在句
中所作成分。
4. Only____ according
to the directions can the medicine be quite
effective.
A. taking
B. taken
C. being taken
D. having been
taken
4.
B
【解析】根据句意可知，选项动词的逻辑主语
the
medicine
与动词
take
之间为被动关系，实际上相当
于一个时间状语从句
o
nly
when it is taken...
结构，故应
选
taken
在句中用作状语。解答该题的关键在于正确
区分分词的用法。
5. The girl
is _______ to be a good dancer if she well trained
in an art school.
A. gifted and promised
B. gifted and promising
C. gifting and
promising
D. gift and promised
5. B
【解析】本句用
and
连接并列成分，
gifted
作表语表示“聪慧的”
，
promise
作并列谓语动词表示“有希
望”
。
6. _______ ,
these letters were difficult for me to read.
A. To write in German
B. Written in the German
language
C. Having been written with
German
D.
Being written in German
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6.
B
【解析】过去分词表原因，现在分词的被动语态强调动作正在进行（还原为从句后
是进行时态）
，不合
题意。
7.
The traffic problem,
which we are expecting _______ , should have
attracted the local government’s
attent
ion.
A.
seeing to solve
B.
to see to solve
C. to see solved
D.
seeing solving
7. C
【解析】考查过去
分词作宾补。从语境看本句的正常语序是：
we are expecting to
see the traffic problem
solved
，是
see sth.
done
结构。
8.
_______
one
of
the
leading
poets
in
America
today,
Sonia
Sanchez
has
also
written
a
number
of
novels
and
plays.
A.
Considering being
B. Considered
C. Having considered as
D. To consider
8. B
【解析】
本句表示他被认
为是，
要用过去分词，
后接
(to b
e)+n./adj.
作补助语，
即
c
onsidered(to be) one of
the
poets
。
9. Having
passed all the tests, she felt a great weight
_____ off her mind.
A. taking
B. taken
C.
take
D. to be taken
9. B
【解析】
feel
后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过
去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。
”
10. New ideas sometimes have to wait
for years before _____.
A. being fully accepting
B. fully
accepting
C. having fully accepted
D.
fully accepted
10.
D
【解析】
before full
accepted
相当于
before they are
fully accepted
。
11. The program was so exciting that
the children kept their eyes _______ on the
screen.
A. to fix
B. to be fixed
C.
fixed
D.
fixing
11.
C
【解析】由固定结构
fix one’s eyes
on/upon...
可知此处应用过去分词。
12. --- Did you get a dictionary?
--- No, I _____, but there were not any
_____.
A. tried; to be
left
B. had
tried to; leaving
C. tried to; left
D. had tried; have left
12. C
【解析】
tried
to
后省去了
get
one
。
13. When he
came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with
his hands _____ back.
A. to sit;
tying
B.
sitting; tying
C. seating; tied
D. seated; tied
13. D
【解析】由
seat
的用法
(be seated)
可知第一空应
用
seated
作宾语补足语；
wit
h his hands tied
back
为
with
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