-
2017
年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳
参考答案
一、名词的数
语法填空
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷
62) This trend,
... , has had some unintended side
___
62 ___ (effect) such as overweight and heart
disease
—
the very thing the
medical community was trying to fight.
解析：
effects
表示“一些意料
外的副作用”，故用复数。
2.
(2017
全国
II
卷
61) It ran for just under seven
kilometers and allowed
people to avoid
terrible
___ 61 ___ (crowd) on the
roads...
解析：
crowds
避免拥挤的人群。
3.
(2017
全国
III
卷
67) She has turned down several
___
6
7
___
(
invitation)
to star at shows in order to
concentrate on her studies.
解析：
< br>invitations
由前面的
several
可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷）
The instructor kept
repeating the word
, “Speed up!” “Slow
down!” “Turn left!”
< br>解析：
word-*words
后面有并列的三句话，故
word
用复数
words
。
2.
(2017
全国
II
卷）
Besides,
they often get some useful informations from the
Internet.
解析：
informations-information<
/p>
因
information
是不可数名词
，没有复数
形式。
二、代词
阅读理解
Some of the
world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in
Paris and New
Orleans to celebrate the
first annual International Jazz Day...
Despite the celebrations, though, in
the U.
S. the jazz audience
continues to
shrink and grow
older, and
the music has failed to
connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change
that.
As the Kennedy
Center’s artistic
adviser for jazz,
Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make
the music more
accessible, and preserve
its history and culture.
29. What does
the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer
to?
A.
Jazz becoming more accessible.
B.
The production
of jazz growing faster.
C.
Jazz being less popular with the young.
D.
The jazz
audience becoming larger.
解析：指代前句中即前一段的
最后
一
句中的
the music
has failed to connect 6
with younger generations,
比较各
选项，只有
C
正确。
语法填空
(2017
全国
II
卷
67) However, the railway
quickly proved to be a great success and within
six months,
more than 25,000 people
were using ________________________
67
____
e
very day. <
/p>
解析：
it
指代前句中的
the railway
。
短文改错
1.
(2017
全国
II
卷
)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all
work in our school.
解析：
all-*
both
考查代词。因
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang
是两个人，而
all
是指
三者
或三者以上的
“
都
”
，故
改
all
为表示两者
“
都
”
的
both
。
2.
(2017
全国
III
卷）
This picture often brings
back to me many happy memories of your high school
days.
解析：
you
—
my
是
“
我的
”
照片，应是
“
我的<
/p>
”
学生时代回忆美好的事。
(P171
第二组第二篇
)1
can climb the hills. All this will be interesting
and
good for your health. Above all, I
can learn more about nature.
解析
(P55): your
—
my
由语境可知，应是对
“
< br>我的
”
身体有益。
三、
冠词
语法填空
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷
65) As
____
65
___ result, people will eat more food
to try
to make up for that something
missing.
解析：
a
因
as a result
固定短语。
2.
(2017
全国
III
卷
62) Instead, she is earning ?
6,500 a
day as
______
62
_
___
model in New York.
解析：
a
表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。
3.
(2017
全国
II
卷
64) This included digging
up the road, laying the track and
then
building a strong roof over _____
64
___ top.
解析：
the
特指这条路的
短文改错
1.
(2017
全国
1
卷）
I still remember how hard
A first day was.
解析：在
first
前加
the
或
my
在序数词前要用定冠词
the
，在本文
语境里，
也可用
my,
表示
“
我学习驾驶的第一天
”
。
2.
(2017
全国
II
卷）
They live far from the
school, and it takes them about a hour and a half
to go to
work every day.
解析：
a
改成
an /one
因
half
是以元音音素开头的，表示数量
“
一
”
，要用
an
或
one
。
3.
(2017
< br>全国
III
卷
)Around
me in A picture are the things that were very
important in my life at that time
解析：在<
/p>
picture
前加
the
或
this
特指上面提到的这张照片。
四、
介词
语法填空
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷
61) This trend, which was started by the medical
community (
医学界）
___
61
_
___
a
method of fighting heart
disease, has had some
unintended side
effects such as overweight and heart disease...
解析：
as
表示
“
作为
”
一种方法。
2.
(2017
全国
II
卷
62) ... and allowed people
to avoid terrible crowds on the
roads
above as they travelled to and
_
____
62
_
___
w
ork.
解析：
< br>from
因是固定搭配，表示
“
往返，来回
”
，
to and
from work
意为
“
上下班
”
。
3.
(2017
全国
III
卷
68) After school she plans to take a year off to
model
full-time before going to
university to get a degree
_________
68 ___ engineering or
architecture.
解析：
in
表示
“<
/p>
某方面的学位
”
用介词
< br>in
。又如：
take /get a degree
in law
获得法律学位。
短文改错
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷
]0) It was a relief and I
came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the
road.
解析：
on-*of
考查
介词。表示
“
在
y
…
的中间
”
是
in the middle of
。
2.
(2017
全国
II
卷
6) They have also bought
for some gardening tools.
解析：
for
考查介词。因
buy
是及物动
词，表示买某物，其后直接接宾语。
3.
(2017
全国
III
卷
1) When I look at this picture of myself I realize
of how fast time flies.
解析：删除
realize
后的
of
因
realize
是及物动词，后直接接宾语从句，
不再用介词
of
，
故删除。
五、
并列连词
短文改错
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷）
Before getting into the
car, I thought I h
ad learned the
instructor’s orders, so once I started
the car, my mind went blank.
解析：
so-*but
/yet
考查并列连词。前后是转折关系。
2.
(2017
< br>全国
III
卷
）
I have grown not only physically, and also
mentally in the past few years.
解析：
and
—
but
因
not only... but also
是固定搭配。
六从句连
词
定语从句
语法填空
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷
70) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will
reduce the urge to
snack(
口
乞
;between
meals and will improve the taste of your food...
Like anything, it is possible to have
too much of both, ______
70
____ is not good for
the
health.
解析：
which
引
导非限制性定语从句用
which
。
2.
(2017
全国
III
卷
64) But Sarah,
_
___ 64 ___
has taken part in shows along
with top
models, wants to prove that she has brains as well
as beauty.
解析：
who
因谓语动词是后面的
want,
所以两个逗号之间是一个定语从
句，
先行词是人又在从句中作
主语，故填
who
。
短文改错
1.
(2017
全国
II
卷
)In their spare time, they
are interested in planting vegetables in their
garden, that is on the
rooftop of their
house.
解析：
tha
卜
which
考
^
从句
连词。
引导非限制性定语从句不能用
that
< br>，
先
行词
garden
是物，
用
which
。
2.
(2017
全国
III
卷）
Around me in the picture are the
things they were very important in my life at that
time...
解析：
they-*that/which<
/p>
引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是物，
应用
that
或
which
。
七、谓语动词
时态
语法填空
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷
67) Even worse, the amount of fast food that
people eat
goes up. Fast food____
67
___
(be) full
of fat and salt.
解析：
is
主第
M
称单词，由上下文可知用一般现在时，故填<
/p>
is
。
2.
(2017
全国
II
卷
68) Later, engineers
_____ 68 ___
(manage) to
construct
railways in a system of deep
tunnels (
隧道）
which became
known as the Tube. This development was only
possible...