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新视野大学英语第三版第二册课文语法讲解-Unit4

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-12 13:43
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2021年2月12日发(作者:sgn)


新视野三版




读写



B


2




U


4




T


e


x


t




A




C


o


ll< /p>


e


g


e


s


w


ee


t


h


ea


r


t


s




1


I smile at my two lovely daughters and they seem so much more mature than


we, their parents, when we were college sweethearts. Linda, who's 21, had a


boyfriend in


her freshman year


she


thought she would


marry, but they're


not


together


anymore.


Melissa,


who's


19,


hasn't


had


a


steady


boyfriend


yet.


My


daughters wonder when they will meet


their


father


and


I


had


a


classic fairy-tale


romance


heading for marriage


from


the


outset. Perhaps,


they're


right


but it


didn't


seem


so


at


the


time.


In


a


way,


love



just



happens



when



you



least



expect



it.




Who



would



have



thought that Butch and I would end up getting married to each other?


He


became


my


boyfriend


because


of


my


shallow


agenda:


I


wanted


a


cute


boyfriend!


2


We met through my college roommate at the university cafeteria. That fateful


night, I was


merely curious, but for him


I think it was love


at first


sight.


have beautiful eyes


night long. I really wasn't that interested for two reasons. First, he looked like


he


was


a


really


wild


boy,


maybe


even


dangerous.


Second,


although


he


was


very cute, he seemed a little weird.


3


Riding on his bicycle, he'd ride past my dorm as if


to


be


surprised


to


see


me.


I


liked


the


attention


but


was


cautious



about


his


wild,



dynamic



personality.



He



had



a



charming



way




with



words



which


would


charm


any


girl.


Fear


came


over


me


when


I


started


to


fall


in


love.


His


exciting





boy



image



was



just



too



tempting



to



resist.



What



was



it



that


attracted



me?



I



always



had



an



excellent



reputation.



My



concentration



was


solely


on


my


studies


to


get superior grades. But for what? College is supposed



to be a time of great learning and also some fun. I had nearly achieved a great


education, and graduation was just one semester away. But I hadn't had any


fun; my life was stale with no component of fun! I needed a just


any



had


to


be


cute.


My


goal


that


semester


became:


Be ambitious and grab the cutest boyfriend I can find.


4


I worried what he'd think of me. True, we lived in a time when a dramatic shift


in



sexual



attitudes



was



taking



place,



but



I



was



a



traditional



girl



who


wasn't ready



common


on


for


the


new


ways


that seemed


campus.


Butch


looked



superb!



I



was



not



immune



to



his



personality,



but



I



was



scared.



The


night


when


he


announced


to


the


world


that I


was


his girlfriend,


I


went


along


with him. And then I suddenly thought:


did


that


happen?


Then


he


whispered


sweet


words


in


my


ear


and


said,



going to marry you one day and I will be a lawyer. You will see.


5


I was


laughing


inside


and


said


to


myself,



never


marry


this


guy.


He's


a


rebel



without



a



good



future.



He's



my



boyfriend



because



I



hate



my



boring student life. I just want to have fun.


6



Sure



enough,



the



following



month,



I



found



out



he



had



failed



all



his


courses.


Consequently,


he


was


going


to


be


expelled


from


the


university.


To


my disgust, he seemed resigned to his fate. I knew there was hope, so I led


him to the college secretary for reconsideration.


7



are


going


to


graduate


with


a


BA


in


political


science


from UPenn and proceed to the College of Law,


on his behalf, which was approved. Butch was granted reconsideration. And,


once we became steadies, he coordinated his studies and social life, passing


all of his classes. He eventually studied law.


8


Despite Butch's somewhat wild character, at his core, he is always a perfect


gentleman



and



deserves



a



lot



of



credit



for



,



he'd



sometimes


take the liberty of displaying his love by planting a kiss on my lips


right in front of my astonished


friends


who


watched


and


disapproved.


But


the


truth


is


we


had


a pure and responsible relationship for seven full years. Sitting


by


the


palm


trees,


hand



in



hand,



we



would



listen



to



romantic




songs,




watch




the




sunset,


and


weave


dreams


of


being


together


with


children of our own, forever.


9



Two



years



passed



in



a



blur.



One



day,



Butch



took



me



by



surprise



as


he knelt down


and proposed marriage


holding a dozen


red roses! Filled with


deep emotion, I confessed my love for him,


brain


woke


up


from


fantasy


land.


I


cried


out,



heavens.


No! We're


too


young


to


tie


the


knot.


We


haven't


even


graduated


from


college


yet!


I



really loved him but was pessimistic about our chances for success.


10


We married five years later.


11



Our



faithful



journey



of



love



and



learning



took



us



down



rocky



roads



of


hardship




and




on




smooth




easy-going




highways.




It



is



a



long,



romantic, sometimes crazy, love story that sums up a 29-


year long honeymoon together


as


a


couple


who


are


still


madly


in


love


with


each


other.


Our


love commenced with a casual attraction but bloomed into a mature love and


rich life.


L


a


ngu


a


g


e P


o


i


n


t< /p>


s


:



1 I


s


m


il


e a


t



m


y



t


w


o



l


o


v


e


l


y



d


a


ugh


t


e


r


s


a


nd



t


h


e


y



s


ee


m



s


o



m


u


c


h



m


o


r


e < /p>


m


a


t


u


r


e


t


h


a


n



w


e,


t


h


e


i


r



p


a


r


e


n


t


s


,

< p>
w


h


e


n



w


e


w


e


r


e < /p>


c


o


ll


e


g


e


s


w


ee


t


h


ea


r


t


s


. (Pa


r


a. 1)



Mea


n


i


ng



b


e


y

< br>ond



w


o

< br>r


d


s


:



Married



to



her



college



sweetheart,



the



author



now



is



happy



with


her



family



and



two



grown



daughters.



N

< p>
o


t


e


:



College



sweethearts



refer



to



someone



with



whom



one



is



in



love



and



by



whom



one




is



loved



at



college;



sweetheart



is



equivalent



to



lover

,


darling


,



beloved


,



or



dear


.



For


example:



Well



done,



sweetheart,



we



are



all



so



proud



of



you.




做得好



宝贝



我们以你为荣




My



husband



is



the



greatest



guy



in



the



world;



he



was



my



college



sweetheart.




我丈夫是世



界上最棒的



大学时他就是我的恋人





He



tries



to



locate



his



former



sweetheart



Melina



from



whom



he



has



heard



nothing



for



a



very


long



time.




他在努力寻找他以前的恋人梅利娜



他已经很久没有她的消息 了






2


L


i


nd


a,


w


ho



s< /p>



21,


h


a


d



a


bo


y


f


r


i


e


nd< /p>



i


n



h


e


r



f


r


e


s


h


m


a


n



y


ea


r



s


h


e


t< /p>


hough


t



s


h


e


w


ou


l


d


m


a


rr


y< /p>


,


bu


t


< /p>


t


h


e


y



r


e


no


t



t< /p>


og


e


t


h


e


r


a


n


y


m


o


r

< p>
e. Me


li


ss


a,


w


ho



s< /p>


19,


h


a


s


n



t



h


a


d


a


s


t


ea


d< /p>


y


bo


y


f< /p>


r


i


e


nd



y


e


t


. M


y



d


a< /p>


ugh


t


e


r< /p>


s



w


ond< /p>


e


r



w


h


e


n


< p>
t


h


e


y



w


ill



m


ee


t




T


h


e < /p>


O


n


e



,


t


h


e


i


r



g


r


ea


t


l


o


v


e.( Pa


r


a. 1)


< br>Mea


n


i


ng



b


e


y

ond



w


o

r


d


s


:



Her



two



daughters



are



at



the



age



of



just



dating,



but



they



seem




to



be



very



mature



wondering



when



they



will



meet



their



true



love.





3 T


h


e


y


< /p>


t


h


i


n


k



t


h

< p>
e


i


r



f


a


t


h

e


r


a


nd


I


h


a


d


a


c


l


a


ss< /p>


i


c



f


a


i


r


y

< p>


t


a


l


e < /p>


r


o


m


a


n


c


e


h


ea


d


i


ng



f


o


r



m


a


rr


i


a


g


e


f


r


o


m



t


h


e


ou


t


s


e


t


. (Pa


r


a. 1)



Mea


n


i


ng



b


e


y


ond



w


o


r


d


s< /p>


:



Her



daughters



consider



their



parents




marriage



a



typical


conventional



romance



because



they



think



it



aimed



at



marriage



from



the



very



beginning.



U

< p>
s


a


g


e


no


t


e


:



classic,



classical



1



classic



用作形容词表示



经典的



精彩的



一流的




例如




Death



on



the



Nile



is



one



of



the



classic



works



of



Agatha



Christie.





尼罗河上的惨案



是阿< /p>



加莎


·


克里斯 蒂的经典作品之一




口语中也会用到



classic



< br>这个词



当你看到一场精彩的演出时


就可以说



Tha


t’


s



classic!






达赞美




classic



用作形容词也表示< /p>



典型的



标准 的




例如




London



is



the



classic



example



of



the



scattered



city.




伦敦是标准分散型的城市




This



statement



was



a



classic



illustration



of



British



politeness.




这项陈述是对英国礼貌的一




典型说明




classic



也可用作名词



表示



文学名著< /p>



经典作品



杰 作




例如




We



have



all



the



standard



classics



of



Hayao



Miyazaki



at



home.




我们家有宫崎骏的所有的



经典作品




2



classical



不能用作名词< /p>



只能用作形容词


表示



古典的


< br>经典的




例如




I



spend



a



lot



of



time



reading



and



listening



to



classical



music.




我花了很多时间阅读和聆听




典音乐




Classical



music



is



music



written



by



composers



such



as



Mozart



and



Beethoven.




像莫扎特



和贝多芬所创作的音乐称为古典音乐




莫扎特和贝多芬所创作的音乐属于古典音乐


(classica l



music),




但这些古典音乐经久不衰





永久的意义和价值



所以这些音乐也可称为经典的音乐



classic

< p>


music


)。


反之< /p>



在前面



有一


例中说可口可乐瓶子的设计是精彩的



一流的



所以是经典



classic



之作



但很明显



可口可乐瓶子的设计不是古典的



< /p>



classical



设计



所以



经典的



classic


)< /p>


作品不一定




是古典的



classical



作品




N


o


t


e


:

< p>


Classic



fairy-tale



romance



is



used



to



describe



a



romance



blessed



with



unusual


happiness.



Colloquially,



a



fairy



tale



can



also



refer



to



any



story



extremely



unlikely



to



be


true.




4 Pe


r


h


a


p


s


,


t


h


e


y



r


e


r


i


gh


t



bu


t



i


t



d


i


dn



t



s


ee


m



s


o


a


t



t


h


e


t


i


m


e. (Pa


r


a. 1)



Mea


n


i


ng


:



My



daughters




perception



may



be



right,



yet



our



romance



back



then



was



actually


not



like



what



they



have



assumed.




5 I


n


a


w


a


y


,


l


o


v


e < /p>


j


u


s


t



h


a


pp


e


n


s



w


h


e


n

< br>


y


ou


l


ea


s


t


e


x


p


e


c


t



i


t


. W


ho



w


o u


l


d



h


a


v


e


t


hough


t

t


h


a


t



B


u


t


c


h


a


nd


I


w


ou


l


d< /p>


e


nd



up



g


e< /p>


tt


i


ng


< /p>


m


a


rr


i


e


d



t


o


ea


c


h



o


t


h


e


r


?


He


b


e< /p>


c


a


m


e


m


y


bo


y


f


r


i


e


nd



b


e


c


a


u


s

< p>
e


o


f



m


y



s


h


a


ll


o


w


a


g


e


nd


a


:


I


w


a


n


t

< p>
e


d


a


c


u


t


e < /p>


bo


y


f


r


i


e


nd


!


(Pa


r


a. 1)

Mea


n


i


ng

< br>:



Love



comes



your



way



when



you



don



t



really



expect



it.



No



one



thought



that




Butch



and



I



would



finally



get



married.



He



became



my



boyfriend



simply



because



I



would


like



to



fulfill



my



shallow



wish:



to



have



an



attractive



boyfriend



in



college.





Mea


n


i


ng



b


e< /p>


y


ond



w< /p>


o


r


d


s


:



Here



is



the



suspense



of



the



story





the



author



gives



a



broad



hint



that



she



will



tell



us



how



she



and



her



husband



got



married



at



last.




6 We


m


e


t



t


h


r


ough< /p>



m


y



c


o


ll


e


g


e


r


oo


mm


a


t


e a


t



t


h


e


un


i


v


e


r


s


i


t


y



c


a


f


e


t


e


r

< br>i


a. T


h


a


t


< /p>


f


a


t


e


f


u


l


n


i


gh


t


, I


w


a


s



m


e


r


e


l


y



c


u


r


i


ou


s


,


bu


t



f


o


r



h


i


m


I


t


h


i


n


k



i


t



w


a


s



l


o


v


e a


t



f


i< /p>


r


s


t



s


i


gh


t


. (Pa


r


a. 2)



Mea


n


i


ng


:



At



the



school



dining



hall



that



important



night,



we



were



introduced



to



each



other


through



my



roommate.



I



met



Butch



just



out



of



curiosity,



but



he



seemed



to



fall



in



love



with




me



as



soon



as



he



saw



me.





7



Y


ou



h


a


v


e < /p>


b


ea


u


t


i


f


u


l


e


y


e


s

< p>
,




h


e


s


a< /p>


i


d


a


s



h


e


g


aze


d


a


t



m


y



f


a


c


e. (Pa


r


a. 2)



Mea


n


i


ng



b


e


y

< br>ond



w


o

< br>r


d


s


:



The



author



was



obviously



attractive



to



Butch



since



he



tried



to


please



her



by



praising



her



eyes.



8 He


k


e


p


t

< br>


s


t


a


r


i


ng


a


t



m


e a


ll



n


i


gh


t



l


ong


. (Pa


r


a. 2)



N


o


t


e

:



Both



gaze



at



and



stare



at



mean




looking



at



something



fixedly



for



a



long



time




because



of



being



attracted,



surprised,



or



thinking,



etc.


”.



Stare



at



usually



has



the



additional


meaning



of




with



eyes



widely



open



.



Also,



it



usually



implies




with



great



attention


”;



gaze



at



usually



implies




in



a



dreamy



and



unaware



state



of



mind


”.





9


I


r


ea


ll


y



w


a


s


n



t



t


h


a


t



i


n


t

< br>e


r


e


s


t


e


d



f


o


r



t


w


o



r


ea


s


on


s


.


F


i


r


s


t


,


h


e


l


oo


k


e


d



li


k


e


h


e


w


a


s


a


r


ea


ll


y


w


il


d



bo


y


,


m


a


y


b


e < /p>


e


v


e


n



d


a


ng


e


r


ou


s

< p>
.


Se


c


ond


,


a


l


t


hough



h


e


w


a


s



v


e


r


y



c


u


t


e,


h


e


s


ee


m


e


d


a


li


tt


l


e


w


e


i


r


d


. (Pa


r


a. 2)



Mea


n


i


ng



b


e


y

< br>ond



w


o

< br>r


d


s


:



She



wasn



t



interested



in



him



because



she



got



the



impression




that



he



was



wild



and



strange,



which



illustrates



that



she



didn



t



know



much



about



him



at



the


beginning.



Therefore,



it



s



not



true



that



their



romance



was



heading



for



marriage



from



the start.




10 R

< p>
i


d


i


ng



on



h


i


s



b


i


cyc


l


e,


h


e



d



r


i


d


e < /p>


p


a


s


t



m


y



do


r


m


a


s



i


f




b


y


a< /p>


cc


i


d


e


n


t



p


r


e


t


e


nd



t


o




a


nd



b


e


s


u< /p>


r


p


r


i


s


e


d



t


o



s


ee


m


e. I


li

k


e


d



t


h


e a


t t


e


n


t


i< /p>


on



bu


t



w


a


s



c


a


u


t


i


ou


s


a


bou


t



h


i


s



w


il


d


,


d


y


n


a


m


i


c



p


e


r


s


on


a


li


t


y


. (Pa


r


a. 3)



Mea


n


i


ng



b


e


y


ond



w


o


r


d


s< /p>


:



She



understood



his



little



trick:



trying



to



see



her



by




manufacturing



excuses.



Though



she



was



happy



to



be



the



focus



of



his



attention,



she



was


also



very



alert



to



his



wild



and



dynamic



personality.




11 He


h


a


d


a


c


h


a


r


m


i


ng



w


a


y



w


i


t


h



w


o


r


d


s



w

< br>h


i


c


h



w


ou


l


d



c


h


a< /p>


r


m


a


n


y



g< /p>


i


r


l


. (Pa


r


a. 3)


Mea


n


i


ng


:

< p>


He



knew



how



to



please



and



attract



girls



because



what



he



said



was



always


pleasant



to



their



ears.





12 Fea


r



c


a


m


e < /p>


o


v


e


r



m


e


w


h


e


n


I


s


t


a


r


t


e


d



t


o



f


a


ll



i


n



l


o


v


e. H


i


s


e


x c


i


t


i


ng




i


m


a


g


e




b


a


d



bo


y



w


a


s



j


u


s


t



t


oo


< p>
t


e


m


p


t


i


ng



t


o



r


e


s


i


s


t


. W


h


a


t



w


a


s



i


t



t


h


a


t


a


tt


r


a


c


t


e


d



m


e


?


(Pa


r


a. 3)



Mea


n


i


ng


:



I



was



in



an



awkward



position:



I



started



to



fall



in



love



with



him,



but



I



was



also


afraid



of



that.



His



bad



boy



image



was



too



attractive



to



resist,



but



at



the



same



time



it



was


somewhat



fearful.



So,



what



exactly



was



it



in



him



that



attracted



me?



N


o


t


e


:



Tempting



is



a



present



participle



of



the



verb



tempt


,



used



as



an



adjective



to



describe




the



effect



that



something



has



on



someone



s

< br>


feelings.



For



example,



if



you



find



something


tempting/charming/disgusting/frightening,



it



means



it



tempts/charms/ disgusts/frightens



you.



In



English



there



are



a



group



of



words



describing



an



effect



that



something



has



on



your


feelings



and



ideas.



For



example:



a



tempting



job



offer




一个诱人的工作机会



an



alarming



increase



in



racial



hostility




种族仇视的惊人增长


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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