-
2011
年普通高等学校专升本招生考试
公共英语试卷
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary and Structure
(1×
40 points)
Directions:
There
are
40
incomplete
sentences
in
this
part.
For
each
sentence
there
are
four
choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose
the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then
you
should mark the corresponding
letter on the
Answer Sheet.
1. The shop assistant was dismissed as
she was______of cheating customers.
A. accused
B. charged
C. Scolded
D.
cursed
2. The murderer was brought in,
with his hands______behind his back.
A.
being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
3. Needless to
say, he______his good looks and sense of humor
from his mother.
A. inherited
B.
carried
C. Inhibited
D. resembled
4.
They have______ most carefully the time and the
materials needed to complete the project.
A. picked out
B. left out
C. taken out
D. figured out
5. The room is quite neat, it ______.
A. doesn
’
t need
to cleaning
C. doesn’t need cleaning
B. needn’t to cleaning
D. needn’t cleaning
6. ______right now, she would get there
on Sunday.
A. Would she leave
C.
Were she to leave
B. If she leave
she had
left
7.
He must
have stayed up late last night,______he ?
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C.
hasn’t
D.
didn’t
8. ______he does not
come, shall we go without him?
A.
Supposing
B. To suppose
C. Supposed
D.
to be supposed
9.
He
will
pass
two
milestones
______
,
that
is,
he
will
receive
his
master’s
degree
and
find a
challenging job.
A. long ago
B. not long ago
C. before
long
D. long before
10. Some diseases are ______by certain
water animals.
A. transported
B. transmitted
C. transformed
D. transplanted
11. Our
hopes ______at the first sight of the doctor.
A. arose
B. raised
C. Rose
D. aroused
12.
Eating too much fat can ______heart disease and
cause high blood pressure.
A. attribute
to
B. contribute to
C. attend to
D.
devote to
13. That ______lady is their
English teacher.
A. young beautiful
foreign
C. young foreign beautiful
B. beautiful
young foreign
D. foreign young
beautiful
14. I don’t think it
advis
able that Tom ______to the job
since he has no experience.
A. is assigned
B. will be assigned
C. be
assigned
D. has been
assigned
15. He is ______of those boys
who is willing to take on another assignment.
A. the only one
B. only one
C. One
D. a
16.
I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll
take an umbrella
______ it does.
A. as if
B. in
case
C. as though
D. even if
17. All the
tasks______ahead of time, they decided to go on
holiday for a week.
A. had been
fulfilled
C.
having been fulfilled
B. were fulfilled
D. been
fulfilled
18. He didn’t allow
______
in his room, actually
he didn’t allow his family
_____at all.
A. to smoke; to smoke
C.
to smoke; smoking
19. Susan is ______to lift the heavy
box.
A. strong
B. enough strong
C. strong enough
D. strong too
B. smoking; to
smoke
D. smoking; smoking
20. By the end of this term,
we______the textbook.
A.
finish
B. have finished
C. will finish
D. will have finished
21.
This hall can 1000 people.
You can ______where you like.
A. hold; seat
B. be seated; seated
C. seat; be seated
D. hold; seating
22. I like English and I spent every
minute I can ______English.
A. to study
B.
studying
C. studied
D. study
23. ______of his
name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the
patient.
A. Not informed
C. Not having been
informed
B. Not having
informed
D. Having not informed
24. No matter how hard I searched my
bag, my new pen was ______ .
A. nowhere
to find it
C.
to be found nowhere
B. nowhere to be found
D. to
be found anywhere
25. Rather than
______the bus, he ran all the way home.
A. take
B. to
take
C. taken
D.
took
26.
______with
the
book
I
brought
yesterday,
the
one
from
the
library
doesn
’
t
seem
interesting.
A. When compared; borrowed
C. Compare;
borrowing
B.
While comparing; borrowed
D. Comparing;
borrowing
27. If you can’t see the
words written on the blackboard very well, maybe
you need
______ .
A.
examining
C. to have
examined your eyes
B. to have you eyes examined
D. to be examined your eyes
28. She must be looking forward as much
to ______from him as he himself is to from her.
A. hear; hearing
C. have heard;
hearing
29. I sent invitations to
20 people, ______came.
A. of whom only
10 of these
C. of whom only 10
B.
only 10 of these who
D.
only 10 who
B. hearing;
hear
D. hearing; hearing
30.
of the land in that
district ______covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is
C. Two fifth; are
B.
Two fifths; are
D. Two fifths; is
31. Free tickets will be
given to ______phones us first.
A. that
B. whoever
C.
Whomever
D. who
32. _____his words, there were no
grounds to justify his complaints.
A. Such being
B.
Such were
C. Were such
D. Being such
33. It was ten
o’clock
______ he came back.
A. that
B.
when
C. so
D.
which
34.
______difficulties we may
come across, we will help one another to get them
over.
A. Whatever
B. Whichever
C.
However
D. What
35.
______ raw
materials into useful products is called
manufacturing.
A. Transform
B. Transforming
D. When transforming
C. Being transformed
36. Smoking should be
______in all public places like threats, cinemas
and restaurants.
A. banned
B. specified
C. Passed
D. preserved
37. ______for your help, we
wouldn
’
t have succeeded.
A. Hadn’t it
been
C. If it
had been
B. Had it not been
D. If it were
38. All the students were ______by the
______speech given by the headmaster.
A. inspired; inspired
C.
inspired; inspiring
B. inspiring; inspiring
D. inspiring; inspired
39. He knows little of Maths, and
______of chemistry.
A. much
less
B. much
more
C. even more
D. still more
40. John is ______the age of Mary.
A. old
B. twice
C. Double
D. as old as
Part
Ⅱ
Cloze
(1×
20 points)
Directions:
There are 20
blanks in the following passage. For each blank
there are four choices
marked A, B, C
and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits
into the passage and mark the
corresponding letter on the
Answer Sheet.
Paris is the capital of
the European nation of France. It is also one of
the most beautiful and
41
cities in the
world.
Paris
is
called
the
City
of
Light.
It
is
42
an
international
fashion
center.
What
modern
women
are
43
in
Paris
will
soon
be
worn
by
many
women
44
the
world.
Paris
is
also
a
famous world centre of
education. For instance, the head quarters of
UNESCO, the United Nations
45
, Scientific,
and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.
The Seine River
46
the city into two parts. Thirty two
bridges
47
this scenic river. The
oldest and
48
most well known is the Pont
Neuf,
49
was built in the sixteenth century. The
Sorbonne, a famous university,
50
on the Left Bank (south side)
51
the river. The beautiful
white church Sacre Coeur lies
52
the hill called Montmartre on the Right
Bank (north bank) of
the Seine.
There
are
many
other
famous
places
in
Paris,
53
the
famous
museum
the
Louvre
54
the
cathedral
of
Notre
Dame.
However,
the
most
famous
landmark
in
this
city
55
the
Eiffel
Tower.
Paris is named
56
a group of
people
56
the Parisii. They 58 a small village on
an island 59
the Seine River about two
thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de
la Cite, is 60 Notre
Dame is located.
Today around eight million people live in the
Paris area.
41. A. famous
42. A. as well
43. A. clothing
44. A. all over
45. A. Educating
46. A. divides
47. A. pass
48. A. perhaps
49. A. it
50. A. is locating
51. A. on
52.
A. on top of
53. A. as such
54. A. and as well
55. A. must be
56. A. behind
57. A. called
58.
A. have built
59. A. among
60.
A. in which
B.
most famous
B. too
B. dressing
B. over all
B. Education
B. breaks
B. cover
B. possibly
B. that
B.
locates
B. of
B. on top
B. such as
B. well as
B.
has to be
B.
about
B.
calling
B. built
B.
between
B. which
C.
famouser
C. also
C.
putting on
C. whole over
C. Educationally
C. arranges
C.
cross
C. likely
C. where
C.
is located
C. over
C.
at top of
C. such like
C. as well
C. can be
C.
after
C. to be called
C. had built
C.
in the middle of
C. where
D.
more famous
D. as well as
D.
wearing
D. over whole
D.
Educational
D. classifies
D.
lie
D. similarly
D. which
D. located
D. above
D. top of
D. like such
D. as well as
D. need be
D. concerning
D. being
called
D. build
D. over
D. that
Part
Ⅲ
Reading Comprehension
(2×
20 points)
Directions:
There
are
4
passages
in
this
part.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
some
questions
or
incomplete statements. For each of them
there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You
should
decide on the best choice, and
mark the corresponding letter on the
Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Researchers have found that REM (rapid
eye movement) sleep is important to human beings.
This
type
of
sleep
generally
occurs
four
or
five
times
during
one
night
of
sleep,
lasting
five
minutes to forty
minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a
person
’
s sleep becomes, the
longer the
periods of rapid eye
movement.
There
are
physical
changes
in
the
body
to
show
that
a
person
has
changed
from
NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM
sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate
increases,
and, as the name implies,
the eyes begin to move quickly.
Accompanying these physical changes in
the body is a very important characteristic of REM
sleep. It is during REM sleep that a
person dreams.
61. According to the
passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one
night
？
A. Once
C. Four or five times.
B.
Twice.
D. Forty times
62.
The word “deeper”in paragraph 1 is closest in
meaning to which of t
he
following
？
A.
Heavier.
C. Stronger
B.
Louder.
D. Happier.
63.
Which of the following shows that a person is NOT
dreaming in his sleep
？
A. His eyes begin to move.
B. His breathing becomes faster.
C. His heart rate increases.
D. His eyes stop moving.
64.
The subject of this passage is ______ .
A. why people sleep
B.
the human need for REM sleep
C. the
characteristics of REM sleep
D.
physical changes in the human body
65.
Which of the following is the best title of the
article?
A. REM Sleep
B. Two
Types of Sleep
C. Sleepers
D.
What Happens to Sleepers
Passage 2
Foxes
and
farmers
have
never
got
on
well.
These
small
dog
like
animals
have
long
been
accused of killing farm animals. They
are officially classified as harmful and farmers
try to keep
their numbers down by
shooting or poisoning them.
Farmers can
also call on the services of their local hunt to
control the fox population. Hunting
consists of pursuing a fox across the
countryside, with a group of specially trained
dogs, followed
by men and women riding
horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox
they kill it or a hunter
shoots it.
People who take part in hunting think
of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of
red coats
and white trousers, and
follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a
horse and hunting regularly
is
expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.
It is estimated that up to 100,000
people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over
the last
couple of decades the number
of people opposed to fox hunting, because they
think it is brutal
(
残
酷的
),
has
risen
sharply.
Nowadays
it
is
rare
for
a
hunt
to
pass
off
without
some
kind
of
confrontation
(
冲突
)
between
hunters
and
hunt
saboteurs
(
阻拦者
).
Sometimes
these
incidents
lead to violence,
but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by
misleading riders and disturbing
the
trail of the fox
’
s smell,
which the dogs follow.
Noisy
confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have
become so common that they are
almost
as
much
a
part
of
hunting
as
the
pursuit
of
foxes
itself.
But
this
year
supporters
of
fox
hunting face a much bigger threat to
their sport. A Labour Party Member of the
Parliament, Mike
Foster,
is
trying
to
get
Parliament
to
approve
a
new
law
which
will
make
the
hunting
of
wild
animals
with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild
animals like foxes will be protected under the
ban in Britain.
66. Rich
people in Britain have been hunting foxes ______ .
A. for recreation
B.
to limit the fox population
C. in the
interests of the farmers
D.
to show off their wealth
67. What is
special about fox hunting in Britain?
A. It involves the use of a deadly
poison.
B. It is a costly event which
rarely occurs.
C. The hunters have set
rules to follow.
D. The hunters have to
go through strict training.
68. Fox
hunting opponents often interfere in the game
______ .
A. by resorting to violence
B. by confusing the fox
hunters
C. by taking legal action
D. by demonstrating on the
scene
69. A new law may be passed by
the British Parliament to ______ .
A.
prohibit farmers from hunting foxes
B.
forbid hunting foxes with dogs
C. stop
hunting wild animals in the countryside
D. prevent large scale fox hunting
70. It can be inferred from the passage
that ______ .
A. killing foxes with
poison is illegal
B. limiting the fox
population is unnecessary
C. hunting
foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent
D. Fox hunting often leads to
confrontation between the poor and the rich
Passage 3
If you listen to American music, watch
American television or magazines, you will
probably
agree that the most popular
subject of these forms of entertainment is love.
Romantic love always
finds an audience
in the United States. Falling in love, solving the
problems of love, and achieving
the
happy
ending
—
the
big
wedding
are
subjects
of
interest
to
the
adult
as
well
as
the
teenage
public.
Millions
of
Americans
celebrates
Valentine
’
s
Day
with
special
cards
and
gifts
that
announces their love to
their mates, their friends, their coworkers and
their families. Popular songs
tell
us
that
“all
the
world
loves
a
lover”.
A
popular
saying
is
“Love
conquers
all”.
Numerous
columns in magazines and newspapers
offer advice to the lovelorn, those with
difficulties of the
heart. To most
Americans, romantic love is essential to a happy
life.
Not only do Americans
believe in romantic love but they also believe
that it is the best basis
for marriage.
Despite the high divorce rate in the United
States, young men and women continue
to
marry on the basis of romantic love.
Americans consider marriage
to private arrangement between the two people
involved. Young
Americans feel free to
choose their own marriage partners from any social
,economic, or religious
background. The
man or woman may have strong ties with parents,
brothers, or sisters, but when
he
or
she
falls
in
love,
the
strongest
feelings
are
supposed
to
be
for
the
loved
one.
When
an
American couple marries,
they generally plan to live apart from both sets
of parents and build their
own
independent family structure.
71. What is the most popular subject of
all forms of entertainment?
A. Marriage
C.
Family
72. Who is
interested in the subject of love?
A. Adults who are single.
B. Teenagers whose parents are
divorced.
C. Old people who have no
children.
D. Both adults and teenagers.
73. What do most Americans
think of romantic love?
A.
It is central to a happy life.
B. It is
not the basis for marriage.
C. It is
not necessarily important in a
person
’
s life.
D.
Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable.
74. What factors do young Americans
consider when choosing their own marriage partner?
A. They will think about
their background.
B. Love
D. Friendship
B.
They think economic background is essential.
C. They won’t choose a marriage partner
from different religious background.
D. They don’t think social ,
econ
omical or religious background is
important.
75. What does an American
couple plan to do when they marry?
A. They continue to live with their
parents after their marriage.
B. They plan to live by themselves.
C. They plan to earn more
money to buy a house.
D.
They plan to travel all over the world.
Passage
4
In
1939
two
brothers
，
Mac
and
Dick
McDonald,
started
a
drive
in
restaurant
in
San
Bernardino, California. They carefully
chose a busy corner for their location. They had
run their
own businesses for
years
，
first a
theater
，
then a
barbecue
（烤肉）
restaurant, then
another drive
in. But in their new
operation
，
they
offered a new
，
shortened menu: French
fries
，
hamburgers
，
and
sodas.
To
this
small
selection
they
added
one
new
concept:
quick
service
，
no
waiters
or
waitresses
，
and no tips.
Their
hamburgers
sold
for
fifteen
cents.
Cheese
was
another
four
cents.
Their
French
fries
and
hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(
一致性
)
，
for the brothers had developed a strict
routine for the preparation of their
food
，
and they
insisted on their cooks
’
sticking to their routine.
Their
new
drive
in
became
incredibly
popular
，
particularly
for
lunch. People drove
up
by
the
hundreds
during the busy noontime. The self service
restaurant was so popular that the brothers
had
allowed
ten
copies
of
their
restaurant
to
be
opened.
They
were
content
with
this
modest
success until they
met Ray Kroc.
Kroc
was
a
salesman
who
met
the
McDonald
brothers
in
1954
，
when
he
was
selling
milkshake
mixing
machines.
He
quickly
saw
the
unique
appeal
of
the
brothers’
fast
food
restaurants
and
bought
the
right
to
franchise
（特许经营
）
other
copies
of
their
restaurants.
The
agreement
included
the
right
to
duplicate
the
menu,
the
equipment
，
even
their
red
and
white
buildings with the golden
arches
（拱门）
.
Today
M
cDonald’s
is
really
a
household
name.
Its
names
for
its
sandwiches
have come
to
mean
hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc
watched people rush up to order fifteen
cent hamburgers. In
1976
，
McDonald’s
had over $$ 1 billion in total sales. Its
first
twenty two
years is
one of the most incredible success stories in
modern American business history.
76.
This passage mainly talks about ______.
A. the development of fast food
services
B. how McDonald’s became a
billion
dollar business
C.
the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald
D. Ray Kroc’s business
talent
77. Mac and Dick
managed all of the following businesses
except_______ .
A. a drive in
C. a theater
78. We may infer from this passage that
______.
A. Mac and Dick McDonald never
became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.
B.
The
location
the
McDonalds
chose
was
the
only
source
of
the
great
popularity
of
their
drive in.
C. Forty years ago
there were numerous fast food restaurants.
D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman.
79. The passage suggests that ______ .
A. Creativity is an important element
of business success.
B. Ray Kroc was
the close partner of the McDonald brothers.
C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken
after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc.
D. California is the best place to go
into business.
80. As used in the
second sentence of the third
paragraph
，
the word “unique”
means
______ .
A. Special
C. Attractive
Part
Ⅳ
Translation (1.5×
10 points)
Directions
：
There
are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate
sentences 81
85 from Chinese
into English, and translate sentences
86
90 from English into Chinese. Write
your answer on the
Answer
Sheet.
81.
我记得在哪里见过她。
B.
financial
D. peculiar
B. a cinema
D. a
barbecue restaurant
___________________
__________________________________________________
________
82.
杰克想买一辆和玛丽的一样的轿车。
__________________________________________________
___________________________
83.
尽管困难重重，他们还是想办法提前完成了任务。
____________________________________________ _________________________________
84.
昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站时，发现火车已经开走了。
__________________________________________
___________________________________
85.
那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一起住在城里。
__________________________________________
___________________________________
86.
The house was
more luxuriously decorated than what was expected
of it.
________________________________
_____________________________________________
87.
They
didn
’t realize the consequence of their
action, or they wouldn’t have done such a
thing.
_____________________
__________________________________________________
______
88.
“After
you, please!” the gentleme
n said
politely to the lady when they came to the
entrance.
_____________________________
________________________________________________
89.
Don’t forget
to remind me of returning the books to the
library.
__________________
__________________________________________________
_________
90. I won’t be free tomorrow
morning because I’ll be seeing a friend off.
___________________________
__________________________________________________
Part
Ⅴ
Error
Correction (1.5×
10 points)
Directions:
There
are
ten
sentences.
Each
of
the
following
sentences
has
four
underlined
parts
marked A, B, C, and D.
You are required to identify the one that is
incorrect, and then mark the
corresponding letter and write the
right answer on the
Answer Sheet.
90.
Man is
superior than the animals and he uses language to
convey his thoughts.
A
B
C
D
____________
91.
It was the bad weather which ruined
their plan.
A
B
C
D
_______________
92.
He bought a
lot of books, none of them he has ever read.
A
B
C
D
_______________
93.
There was no
meeting last Wednesday, he went home to see his
parents.
A
B
C
D
_______________
94.
If carefully
doing, the experiments will be successful.
A
B
C
D
_______________
95.
It was such
interesting a book that both my son and my
daughter couldn
’
t put it
down.
A
B
C
D
_______________
96.
Not until she
got to the classroom she found that she had
forgotten to bring her books.
A
B
C
D
_______________
96.
Tom found
that incredible to adapt to the climate so soon
where he would settle down.
A
B
C
D
_______________
97.
In
western
countries,
teenagers
exposed
to
more
drug
education,
but
drug
use
is
still
on
the
side.
A
B
C
D
_______________
100. He has nothing to say but do what
is told to.
A
B
C
D
_______________
Part
Ⅵ
Writing (20×
1
points)
Directions:
For
this
part,
you’re
required
to
write
a
composition
on
the
topic
Movement
of
Population. You
should write
at
least 120
words,
and
your
composition
should
be based on
the
outline given in Chinese below and
write your composition on the
Answer
Sheet.
Movement of
Population
1.
城乡人口互流现象
;
2.
城乡人口互流的利与弊
;
3.
自己的观点。
2011
参考答案及精析
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