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高考英语试题真题分类汇编语法填空

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2021-02-12 11:36
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2021年2月12日发(作者:sweety)


高考英语试题真题分类汇编语法填空




一、语法填空



1


阅读下面短文,在空白处填入


1


个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。





A


hotel


chain


is


employing


human


bed


warmers


to


help


guests


get


a


good


night's


sleep.


________


(dress)


in


special


all-in-one


sleeping


suits,


the


walking


electric


blankets


are


sent


to


warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.



Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help


people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that


that sleep starts at


the beginning of the night


________ body temperature starts to drop. The


drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (


血管


) ________ the hands, face and feet open up


and release heat.



approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis



is ________ good way


to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much


________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow.



Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like


giant hot water bottle in your bed


in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.



【答案】


Dress ed



before



director



explained



when



of



a



longer< /p>



his



at



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇说明文 ,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好


处。





1


)考查 非谓语动词。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在


客人上床之 前给客人进行暖床。动词


dress


与这句话的主语

< p>
the


walking


electric < /p>


blankets



间是被动关系,故填


Dressed






2


)考查 状语从句。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客


人上床之前 给客人进行暖床。根据句意,客人睡觉之前需要暖床,故填


before





3


)考查名词。句意:爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任


Chris


Idzikowski


博士说,这个办法能帮助


人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名,两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语,所以应


填一个表示人的名词。故填


director






4

< p>
)考查时态。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就


是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中


said


使用的是一般 过去时可知,这句话也应使用一般过去


时。故填


explain ed






5


)考查定语从句。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜 人体体温开始下降的时


候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意,这是一个定语从句,先行词为


the


beginning


of


the


night


,并且先行词在从 句中做时间状语,故填关系词


when






6


) 考查介词。句意:人体温度之所以会下降,部分原因在于,(这时)人的手部、脸


部以及 脚部的血管开始扩张,散发了热量。空前前后都是名词,所以空格处应填介词,


the


blood vessels



the hands


之间属于所属关系,故填


of






7


)考查冠词。句意:温暖的床(温度大约在


20



24


摄氏度之间)有助于人们入睡而


冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后,空格后为一个可数单数名词短语,所


以空格处应填不定冠词。


“good”


是以辅音音素开 始的,故填


a






8


)考查 形容词。句意:它能帮助人们睡得更好,特别是当他们从大雪天进来,要花更


长的时间才 能让被窝暖和起来的时候。根据句意,这句话强调天冷的时候,要花更长的时


间才能让被 窝暖和起来,故填形容词比较级比较合适。故填


longer






9


)考查代词。句意:


Chris


Idzi kowski


博士和他的同事


Jane


Bednall


说,这个主意就像是



往你的被窝儿里放个大热水瓶。



空格后是一个但数名词,且


colleague



Chris < /p>


Idzikowski


之间是所属关系,所以应填形容词性的物主 代词。


Chris Idzikowski


是男士,故填


his






10


)考查介词。句意:这个五分钟就能暖 床的环节这个月底将在伦敦与曼彻斯特实行。


at the end of


固定短语,




……


末端


;



……


的结尾



,故填


a t





【点 评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,状语从句,名词,时态,定语从句,介词,冠词,形


容词 ,代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础


上,进 一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确


的单词 形式。




2



Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent


and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper


form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.



Phone-surfing Results in More Purchases




Leaving


your


mobile


phone


at


home


when


you


go


shopping


could


prevent


mindless


overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when


people


are


distracted


by


their


mobiles


during


a


trip


to


the


supermarket


their


shopping


bills


________


rise


by


an


average


of


41


per


cent.


Attention-weakening


devices


also


encourage


shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.




In


one


study, 294


people


aged


between 18


and 73


at


four


Swedish


supermarkets


wore


eye-


tracking


glasses


throughout


a


shopping


trip


to


measure


where


they


went


and


________they


looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile


phone spent on average ?33.73 compared to an average of ?23.91 for those who did not.




A


second


study


of


117


shoppers


found


those with mobile


phones


spent


longer


in


the


store,


________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of ?36. This study found


shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average ?36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to ?25.59 on


13.22 products.




Dr


Carl-Philip


Ahlbom,


of


the


University


of


Bath's


School


of


Management


said:



owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we


were amazed to find completely the reverse effect.


you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________.




________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus.


spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.



【答案】


< p>
can/may/might



where



what



to


assess



having


given/giving



but



with



leav e



itself


< br>planned



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇说明文,研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。





1


)考查 情态动词。句意:巴斯大学的研究发现,当人们在超市购物时被手机分心时,


他们的购物 账单平均会(可能)上涨


41%


。空后是动词原形,此处需要填 情态动词,根据


句意可知此处表示



会 、可能



,故填


can/may/might




< /p>



2


)考查定语从句。句意:削弱注意力 的设备也鼓励购物者在更多的货架之间走来走


去,在那里他们会遇到更多的产品。此处为 非限定性定语从句,关系词指代先行词


shelves


并在从句 中作地点状语,故填


where






3


)考查 宾语从句。句意:在一项研究中,瑞典四家超市的


294


名年龄 在


18


岁至


73



之间的人在整个购物过程中都戴着眼睛跟踪眼镜,以测量他们去了哪里,看了什么。 此处


为宾语从句,从句中的


looked at


缺少宾语,故填


what






4


)考查 非谓语动词。句意:然后他们的收据被用来评估他们的支出。



used


to


do


表示



某物被用来做


……”< /p>


,故填


to assess




< br>(


5


)考查非谓语动词。句意:第二项针对


117


名购物者的研究发现,那些拥有手机的人


在商 店里呆的时间更长,对货架的关注度更高。



关注货架



这一动作既可理解为与


呆在商


店里



同时发生,也可理解 为先于



呆在商店里



,所以既可用现在分词的一般式也可用现在


分词的完成式作状语,故填


having given/giving






6


)考查 连词。句意:企业主往往担心手机会分散购物者花钱的注意力,但我们惊奇地


发现完全相 反的效果。根据句意可知前后是转折关系,故填


but






7

< p>
)考查介词。句意:你在手机上花的时间越多,你花的钱就越多。


part


with


固定短语


< br>舍得、交出



,故填


with< /p>






8


)考查祈使句。句意:所以如果你想谨慎花钱的话,把手机放在口袋 里。此处为祈使


句,用动词原形,故填


leave





< br>9


)考查代词。句意:不是手机本身导致了更多的购买行为,而是它对我们的注意 力的


影响。根据


“the phone”


可知此处指



它本身



,故填


itself






10


)考 查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员认为,人们之所以花钱更多,是因为使用手机会


分散人们 对计划清单的注意力。


lists



p lan


之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去


分词作定语 ,故填


planned





【点评】本题考点涉及情态动词,定语从句,宾语从句,非谓 语动词,连词,介词,祈使


句以及代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇生活类阅读,要求考 生在理解细节信息的基础


上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行 分析推理,从而写出正确


的单词形式。




3



阅读下 面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容


(1


个单词

< br>)


或括号内单词的正确形式。





The


powerful


Hurricane


Barry


weakened


but


remained


a


weather


nightmare


on


Tuesday.


It


________


(strike)


parts


of


Arkansas


with


at


least


six________


(inch)


of


rain


and


caused


flash


flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.




Heavy


rains


were


falling.


The


Humane


Society


of


Clark


County


issued


an


SOS


after


flooding


drowned its recently rebuilt shelter.


a Facebook post.


Help!


Help!


the


scene


showed


wet


dogs wandering


loose


in


the


shelter,


the


floor


covered


in


water.


Many


offered


their


homes


and


yards


________the


animals.


A


short


time


________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been


found


for


all


72


dogs.



are


so


blessed!


People


from


all


over


have


come


to


________


(we)


rescue.


Donations.


Cleaning.


Fostering.


It's


really________


(impress).


the


post


said.


After


the


rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.



【答案】


struck


< p>
inches



an


;< /p>


or



to


;< /p>


later



saying



our



impress ive



where



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区, 并引发了山洪暴


发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。一名官员在

< p>
Facebook


上请求人们救助小


狗,为所有< /p>


72


只狗找到了寄养家庭的故事。





1


)考查 时态。句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少


6


英寸 的降雨,并引


发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。根据上文可知 飓风发生在星


期四,应用一般过去时。故填


struck





< p>
2


)考查名词。句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少


6


英寸的降雨,并引


发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家 动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。


inch


为可数名词,由


six


修饰


应用复数形式。故填

< p>
inches






3


)考查冠词。句意:它袭击了阿肯色州 的部分地区,带来了至少


6


英寸的降雨,并引

< br>发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。


animal


shelter


为可数名词,


此处表示泛指 ,且


animal


为元音音素开头的单词。故填


an




< br>(


4


)考查连词。句意:你们谁能在家里养一只或者两只 狗吗


?


结合语境可知表示


< p>
或者





or


,故填


or






5


)考查介词。句意:许多人把自己的家和院子提供给了这些动物。


offer


sth.


to...


固定短




提供某物给


……”


,故填


to






6


)考查 副词。句意:不久之后,这名官员在


Facebook


上更新了 一条消息,称已经为所



72


只狗找到 了寄养家庭。表示



不久之后



短语为


a short time later


,故填


later






7


)考查 非谓语动词。句意:不久之后,这名官员在


Facebook


上 更新了一条消息,称已


经为所有


72


只 狗找到了寄养家庭。本句中


say


做非谓语动词与逻辑主语


an


update


构成主


动关系,应用现在分词,故填


saying






8


)考查代词。句意:来自世界各地的人们来救助我们。


come


to


one's


rescue


固定短


语,



营救 某人


”,


结合上文


we


可知应填


our


,故填


our






9


)考查形容词。句意:这真是令人印象深刻。结合上文

< p>
It's


可知应填形容词作表语,故


< p>
impressive






10


)考 查定语从句。句意:雨后,一缕阳光在上周风暴爆发





各州明亮地照耀着。本

< p>
句为定语从句修饰先行词


state


,且先行词在 从句中做地点状语,故应用关系副词


where



故填


where





【点评】本题考点涉及时态,名词,冠词,连词,介词,副词 ,非谓语动词,代词以及形


容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理 解细节信息的基础上,进一


步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推 理,从而写出正确的单词形


式。






4



阅读下面材料,在空白处填入


1


个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。





I


remember


well


the


first


time


I


saw


Dr.


Homes.


He


had


invited


Miss


Sullivan


and


me________(call)on him one day.



It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his


library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print


and


leather


in


the


room________told


me


that


it


was


full


of


books,


and


I


stretched


out


my


hand________(gentle)


to


find


them.


My


fingers


lighted


upon


a


beautiful


series


________Tennyson's poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite.



But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________ (love) poet


weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me


different


interesting


things


for


me


to


examine,


and


at


his


request


I


recited


other


my


favorite


poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.



【答案】



to


call



were


shown



which/that

< br>;


gently



of



what



stop ped



loved/beloved



sadness



bringing



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 ,节选自海伦凯勒的自传小说《假如给我三天光


明》。作者讲述了自己很清楚地记得第一 次见到奥利佛


·


温代尔


·


霍尔姆斯博士时的情景。





1


)考查非谓语动词。句意


:


他邀请我和苏立文小姐去他家做客。


invite


somebody


to


do


something,


固定短语,



邀请某人做


......”


动词不定式做宾语 补足语


,


故填


to call






2


)考查时态语态。句意


:


我们立刻被人领到了他的图书馆


,


他坐在图书 馆里的大扶手椅上


,


靠着壁炉。句子的主语

:We,


所以是被别人领着


,


应该 用被动语态


,


作者回忆已经发生过的事情


,


所以时态用过去式


,


故填


were shown






3


)考查 定语从句。句意


:


房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道

< p>
,


这里显然到处都是书。后面


的定语从句修饰先行 词


smell,


指物


,


关系代词在从句中做主语


,


故填


which/that






4


)考查副词。句意


:


于是我轻轻地伸手摸索起来。副词修饰动词



out


所以填


gentle


的 副词形式


,


故填


gently






5


)考查介词。句意


:


我的 指尖无意中落在了


Tennyson


的一套诗集上。

< p>
a


series


of,


固定短




一套


故填


of





6


)考查宾语从句。句意


:



Miss


Sullivan


把诗集的名字告诉我以后

,


我就开始背诵。动词


told


后 跟宾语从句


,


宾语从句中缺少


was< /p>


的表语


,


诗集叫什么?故填


what




< p>


7


)考查时态。句意


:


突然间


,


我停止了背诵。作者回忆已经 发生过的事情


,


时态应为一般过


去式< /p>


,


故填


stopped

< br>。





8


)考查形容词。句意


:


我已经使我 所钟爱的诗人落泪。形容词修饰名词


poet,


所以填


love


的形容词形式


,


故填


loved/beloved






9


)考查 名词。句意


:


我也感到了巨大的忧伤。冠词和形容词都提示应该 填名词


,


所以要填


sad


的名词形式


,


故填


sadn ess






10


)考查非谓语动词。句意


:


他让我坐在他的扶手椅上


,


同时

< p>
,


他还拿出了很多有趣的东西


让我查验。


he



bring


在逻 辑上是主动关系


,


所以应该用


brin g


现在分词做伴随状语。故填


bringing





【点评】本题考点涉及 非谓语动词,时态语态,定语从句,副词,介词,宾语从句,名词


以及形容词等多个知识 点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础


上,进一步根据上下文的 逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确


的单词形式。

< p>



5



阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(


1


个单词) 或摘号内单词的正确形式。




Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable


type. This is________ ancient Chinese printing system.



The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of


this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the


campus,________major


responsibility


is


to


teach


students


how


to


use


the


ancient


printing


technology.


Students


attend


lectures


on


the


history


of


movable


type


along


with


________(interest)


classes


on


typesetting


and


printing.


They


then


print


their


own


document,


________(apply) the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her________(new) written


essay



the


traditional


red


envelopes


kids


receive


belong


to


them


or


their


parents?


as


one


of


the


four


great


inventions


of


ancient


China,


movable


type


printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's


first system of movable type printing.



The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters


and their ________(appreciate) of Chinese culture.








o n



an



h as


invited



whose< /p>



interesting


< p>
applying



newly

< br>;


Known



was


invented



appreciatio n



【解析】


【分析】本文是一 篇新闻报道,


3



1

< br>日


,


杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节


活字课的情况。该校表示


,


这门课程旨在提高学生的 汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。





1


)考查介词。句意:


3



1



,

< br>杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课。根据下



March 1


st


可知在具体的某一天应用介词


on


,故填


on






2


)考查冠词。句意:这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。


system

< p>
为可数名词


,


此处表示泛指


,



ancient


为元音音素开头


,


故填不定冠词


an

< br>,填


an






3


)考查 时态。句意:到目前为止


,


学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家< /p>


,


他的主要职责是教


学生如何使用古代的 印刷技术。根据上文


So


far


可知 应用现在完成时


,


且主语为单数名词


,




has invited






4


)考查定语从句。句意:到目前为止


,


学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家


,


他的主要职责


是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。本句为定语从句修饰先行词


an


expert,


且先行词在从句


中做定语


,


故填关系代词


whose






5


)考查形容词。句意:学生们参加有关活字 历史的讲座


,


以及有关排字和印刷的有趣课

程。


classes


为名词


,


指物需要


-ing


结尾形容词修饰


,


故填


interesting





6


)考查非谓语动词。句意:然后他们将所学的知识打印成自己的文档。

< p>
apply


做非谓语


动词与逻辑主语


they


构成主动关系


,


故 用现在分词,填


applying






7


)考查 副词。句意:一名学生打印了她新写的论文《孩子们收到的传统红包是自己的


还是父母的


?


》。修饰形容词


written


应用副词


,


故填


n ewly






8


)考查非谓语动词。句意


: < /p>


活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一


,


活字印刷术是毕升



10


世纪


40


年代宋朝时发明的


,

是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句中


know


做非谓语动


词与逻辑主语


movable type printing< /p>


构成被动


,


故用过去分词,填

< p>
Known






9


)考查时态语态。句意

< br>:


活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一


,


活字印刷术是毕升在


10


世纪

< br>40


年代宋朝时发明的


,


是世界 上最早的活字印刷系统。本句主语与谓语动词构成被


动关系


,< /p>


且根据下文


in


the


1040s


during


the


Song


Dynasty


可知应用一 般过去时


,


故填


was


invented






10


)考 查名词。句意:该校表示


,


这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和 对中国文化的欣


赏。根据上文


their


为形容词性物主代词修饰名词


,


故填


appreciation





【点评】本题考点涉及介词,冠词,时态,定语从句,形容词,非谓语动词,副词,语态


以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进


一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词


形式。




6



语法填空





It


is


reported


________


over


100,000


people


took


part


in


a


massive


parade


at


Beijing's


Tian'anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th


anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.


and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots(




),


overseas


Chinese


and


foreigners


________(include)


said


Du


Feijin,


head


of


the


publicity


department


of


the


Beijing


Committee


of


the


Communist


Party


of


China.



Square


featured


red


decorations


representing


the


________


(glory)


history


of


the


Party


as


it


led


the


Chinese revolution to victory


the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag,


singing the national anthem and commemorating revolutionary martyrs(


烈士


) held nationwide


to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a


documentary which featured highlights during the 70-year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.



【答案】



that

< br>;


on



to


celebrate



the



included



gloriou s



adding


< br>activities



more



was


broadcast



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇说明文 ,介绍了


10



1

日庆祝中华人民共和国成立


70


周年


游行的情况。





1


)考查主语从句。句意:据报道,


10



1


日国庆节当天上午,有


10


多万人在北京天安


门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立< /p>


70


周年的盛大游行。


it is reported


that…


固定句式,


据报道


……”


,故填

< p>
that






2


)考查介词。句意:据报道,


10



1


日国庆节当天上午 ,有


10


多万人在北京天安门广


场参加 了庆祝中华人民共和国成立


70


周年的盛大游行。


on


the


morning

< br>of


固定短语,



< p>
……


的早晨



,具体的日 子之前用介词


on


,故填


on






3


)考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,


10



1


日国庆节当天上午,有

10


多万人在北京天


安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成 立


70


周年的盛大游行。本句中


cel ebrate


做非谓语


动词,做目的状语用不定式。故填


to celebrate






4


)考查 冠词。句意:中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示


:“


来自各行 各业和各民族的代


表参加了仪式,包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。



此处特指


10


< p>
1


日国庆节当天上


午举行的阅兵仪式,故填


the






5


)考查非谓语动词。中共北京市委宣传部 部长杜飞金表示


:“


来自各行各业和各民族的代


表参加了仪式,包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。


”included


在句中做非谓语动词,与


上文列举的


Hon g Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners


构成


被动表示



被包括在内的


,故填


included






6


)考查 形容词。句意:他说


:“


天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导 中国革命取得胜利


的光荣历史,



他还 补充说,


70


盏红灯笼与天安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。


history


为名词


需要形容词修饰,故填


glorious






7


)考查 非谓语动词。句意:他说


:“


天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党 领导中国革命取得


胜利的光荣历史,



他还补充说,


70


盏红灯笼与天安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。本 句中


add


做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语


he


构成主动关系用现在分词,故填


adding





< br>8


)考查名词。句意:在全国范围内举行升旗、唱国歌、纪念革命先烈等一系列活 动,


让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。


activi ty


为可数名词,由


a


series


of


修饰应用


复数形式,故填


activities






9


)考查 形容词。句意:在全国范围内举行升旗、唱国歌、纪念革命先烈等一系列活


动,让更多的 人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。结合句意可知



让更多的人 参与到庆祝祖


国生日的活动中来



应用 形容词比较级,故填


more






10


)考 查时态语态。句意:此外,电视还播放了一部讲述


70


年历程的 纪录片。本句中


主语与谓语动词构成被动,且事情发生在过去用一般过去时,主语为


a


documentary


,故填


was broadcast




< p>
【点评】本题考点涉及主语从句,介词,非谓语动词,冠词,形容词,名词以及时态语态

< p>
等多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根

< p>
据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

< p>



7



阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(


1


个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。




Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people


have ________ (big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (


搞笑诺贝尔奖


) have


got the answers.



He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________ first make people


laugh,


and


then


make


them


think,


The


ceremony


________ (take)


place


at


Harvard


University


every year. Winners' acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________ (strict)


policed by an eight-year-old girl.




The


honored


research


might


seem


ridiculous


________ first


sight,


but


that


doesn't


mean


it


lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into


more than two pieces was important ________ (discover) failure in bridge spans (


跨度


) or human


bones And a follow-up paper ________ (publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people


are more likely to read about ________ (break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even


when there is no immediate usefulness, ________ is still good to encourage people to observe


and think.



【答案】



bigger



that/


which



takes



speeches



strict ly



at



to


discover



was < /p>


published



breaking



it



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇说明文,搞笑诺贝尔奖听起来似乎很搞笑


,


但是这并不意味着


它缺乏科学价值。





1

)考查形容词。句意:或者想知道为什么老年人的耳朵比以前大


?


根据句意和


than



知这里 要用形容词的比较级


,


故填


bigge r





(< /p>


2


)考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句


,


先行词为


achievements,


指物。


空格处在句中做主语所以要用


that


或者


which


引导这个定语从句


,


故填


that/which





< br>3


)考查主谓一致和时态。分析可知


take

< p>
在句中做谓语。这里介绍的是一般事实


,


要用一< /p>


般现在时。主语


the ceremony


为单数


,


谓语动词也要用单数


,


故填


takes






4


)考查 名词。


speech


为可数名词


,


根据后面的


are


判断这里要用其复数形式


,


故填


speeches





< br>5


)考查副词。空格处修饰动词


police

< p>
要用副词


,


故填


stri ctly






6


)考查介词。句意:乍一看


,< /p>


这项久享盛名的研究似乎很荒谬


,


但这并 不意味着它缺乏科


学价值。


at first sight


固定短语,



乍一看;一看到


.......




故填


at






7


)考查非谓语动词。这里使用了

< p>
sth/sb+be+adj+to do


的结构


,


故填


to discover






8


)考查语态时态。本句的事情已经发生


,


事情发生在过去要用一般过去时。谓语动词


p ublish


和主语


a


follow-up


paper


是被 动关系


,


要用被动语态。


a


follow-up


paper


是单 数


,


谓语


动词也要用单数。故填


was published






9


)考查 非谓语动词。


about


为介词


,


后面的动词要用动名词形式


,


故填


breaking






10


)考查代词。句意:即使没有立 竿见影的效果


,


鼓励人们去观察和思考也是好的。根据


句意


,


分析可知在主句中


,to encourage people to observe and think

< br>是真正的主语


,


要用


it


做形


式主语


,


故填< /p>


it





【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,定语从句,主谓一致,名词,副词,非谓语动词,时态语


态以及代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础


上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确


的单词形式。




8



语法填空




As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school


still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don't get enough


sleep.


This


sleep


________


(lose)


causes


kids


to


suffer


mentally


and


physically.


But


too


much


sleep


also


has


its


problems.


According


to


Andrew


Fuligni,


a


sleep


doctor


in


a


famous


hospital,


________


studies


the


mental


health


of


adolescents,


sleeping


less


than


eight


hours


________


more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day.



________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later.


They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high)


test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn't enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have


to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two.


This


will


help


them


figure


________


how


much


sleep


they


require


to


fed


their


best.


However,


sleeping more on weekends ________



be

< br>)


not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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