2018高考英语全国卷

给出

5

< br>秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第

6

段材料，回答第

6

、

7

题

6. When will Judy go to a party

A. On Monday.

B. On Tuesday.

C. On Wednesday.

7. What will Max do next

A. Fly a kite.

B. Read a magazine.

C. Do his homework.

听第

7

段材料，回答第

8

、

9

题

8. What does the man suggest doing at first

A. Going to a concert.

B. Watching a move.

C. Playing a computer game.

9. What do the speakers decide to do

A. Visit Mike.

B. Go boating.

C. Take a walk.

听第

8

段材料，回答第

10

至

12

题

10. Which color do cats see better than humans

A. Red.

B. Green.

C. Blue.

11. Why do cats bring dead birds home

A. To eat them in a safe place.

B. To show off their hunting skills

C. To make their owners happy.

12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation

A. Grateful.

B. Humorous.

C. Curious.

第

9

段材料，回答第

13

至

16

题

13. Who is Macy

A. Ed's mother.

B. Ed's teacher

.

C. Ed's friend.

14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten

A. By car.

B. On foot.

C. By bus.

15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten

A. Telling stories.

B. Singing songs.

C. Playing with others.

16. What do the teachers say about Ed

A. He's clever.

B. He's quiet.

C. He's brave

听第

10

段材料，回答第

17

至

20< /p>

题。

17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet

A. Five.

B. Six.

C. Nine

18. Why did Emily move to Toronto

A. To work for a dance school.

B. To perform at a dance theater.

C. To learn contemporary dance.

19. Why did Emily quit dancing

A. She was too old to dance.

B. She failed to get a scholarship.

C. She lost interest in it.

20. How does Emily feel about stopping training

A. she's pleased

B. she's regretful

C. she's upset.

第二部分阅读解（共两节，满分

40

分 ）

第一节（共

15

< br>小题；每小题

2

分，满分

30< /p>

分）

读下列短文，从每题所给的

A

、

B

、

和

D

四个项中，出最选 项

Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden

Visitor Information

How to Get to Holker

By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6, Approximate travel times:

Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester

—

1 hour

30minutes.

By Rail The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and

Preston for connections to major cities & airports.

Opening times

Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November.

Admission Charges:

Hall & Gardens

Gardens

Adults:

￡

￡

Gropes:

￡

￡

Special Events

th

Producers Market 13

April.

Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent

recipe ideas.

Holker Garden Festival

30

May

.

The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it

one of the most popular events in the gardening.

National Garden Day 28

August

.

th

th

Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small

donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.

Winter Market 8

th

November

This

is

an

event

for

all

the

family!

Wander

among

a

variety

of

shops

selling

gifts

while

enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.

21. How long e does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester

A. 20 minute

B. 25 minutes

C. 45 minutes

D. 90 minutes.

22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall Gardens

A.

￡

B.

￡

C.

￡

D.

￡

.

23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show

A. Producers Market

B. Holker Ganen Festival.

C. National Giaxdeo Day

D. Wirer Market

B

Cities

usually

have

a

good

reason

for

being

where

they

are,

like

a

nearby

port

or

river.

People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to

communications

and

trade.

New

York

City,

for

example,

is

near

a

large

harbour

at

the

mouth

of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8

million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow

from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(

荒野

).

But

gold

was

discovered

there

in

1897,

and

two

years

later,

it

was

one

of

the

largest

cities

in the West, with a population of 30,000.

Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.

People

went

there

for

gold.

They

travelled

over

snow-covered

mountains

are

sailed

hundreds

of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that

could fall without warning. An avalanche(

雪崩

) once closed the path, killing 63 people.

For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of

the first20000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich

men for the rest of their lives.

But

no

matter

how

rich

they

were,

Dawson

was

never

comfortable.

Necessities

like

food

and

wood

were

very

expensive.

But

soon,

the

gold

that

Dawson

depended

on

had

all

been

found.

The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in setting down, and when

they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly

as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush

happened.

Tourism

is

now

the

chief

industry

of

Dawson

City-its

present

population

is

762.

24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City

A. Its business culture.

B. Its small population.

C. Its geographical position.

D. Its favourable climate

25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson

A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.

B. One out of five people got rick.

C. Almost everyone gave up

D. Half of them died.

26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson

A. They found the city too crowded.

B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.

C. They were unable to stand the winter.

D. They were shot of food.

27. What is the text mainly about

A. The rise and fall of a city

B. The gold rush in Canada.

C. Journeys into the wilderness.

D. Tourism in Dawson.

C

While

famous

foreign,

architects

are

invited

to

lead

the

designs

of

landmark

buildings

in China

such as

the

new

CCTV tower

and the National Center

for the

Performing Arts,

many

excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.

Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect,

won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize -which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize

in architecture-on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.

Wang

serves

as

head

of

the

Architecture

Department

at

the

China

Department

at

the

China

Academy

of

Art

(CAA).

His

office

is

located

at

the

Xiangshan

campus

（校园）

of

the

university

in Hangzhou,

Zhejiang Province.

Many buildings

on

the campus are his original

creations.

The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.

Many

visitors

were

amazed

by

the

complex

architectural

space

and

abundant

building

types.

The curves

（曲线）

of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming

a unique view.

Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the

workers

to

use

traditional

techniques

to

make

the

bricks

into

walls,

roofs

and

corridors.

This

creation

attracted

a

lot

of

attention

thanks

to

its

mixture

of

modern

and

traditional

Chinese elements.

Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a

good knowledge

of

traditions.

Through

such

a

balance,

he

had

created

a

new

type

of

Chinese

architecture,

said Tadao Ando, the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.

Wang

believes

traditions

should

not

be

sealed

in

glass

boxes

at

museums.

“That

is

only

eviden

ce that traditions once existed, ” he said.

“Many

Chinese

people

have

a

misunderstanding

of

traditions.

They

think

tradition

means

old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been

developing and that are still being

created, “he said.

“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than

focusing

on

Chinese

traditions.

Many

people

tend

to

talk

about

traditions

without

knowing

what they really are,” said Wang.

The study of traditions should be combined, with practice. Otherwise, the recreation

of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.

28. Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are__________.

A. following the latest world trend

B. getting international recognition

C. working harder than ever before

D. relying on foreign architects

29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most

A. Its hilly environment.

B. Its large size.

C. Its unique style.

D. Its diverse functions

30. What made Wangs architectural design a success

A. The mixture of different shapes.

B. The balance of East and west.

C. The use of popular technique.

D. The harmony of old and new.

31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang