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人教版八年级英语下册 unit5 单元知识点与练习

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2021-02-12 06:08
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2021年2月12日发(作者:基因工程药物)


Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?



一、重点短语




1. make sure


确信


;


确认















2. beat against...


拍打


… …



3. fall asleep


进人梦乡;睡着










4. die down


逐渐变弱;逐渐消失



5. wake up


醒来





















6. in a mess


一团糟



7. break.. . apart


使


……


分离











8. in times of difficulty


在困难的时候



9. at the time of



.......


时 候











10. go off (


闹钟


)


发出响声



11. take a hot shower


洗热水澡








12. miss the bus


错过公交车



13. pick up


接电话


















14. bring... together


使


……


靠拢



15. in the area


在这个地区












16. miss the event


错过这个事件



17. by the side of the road


在路边






18. the Animal Helpline


动物保护热线



19. walk by


走路经过















20. make one’s way to.


在某人去< /p>


……


的路上



21. hear the news


听到这个消息



22., important events in history


历史上的重大事件






23., for example


例如



24., be killed


被杀害

















25., over 50 5 0



(


岁)



26. a school pupil


一个小学生









27. on the radio


通过广播



28., in silence


沉默


;


无声

















29., more recently


最近地


;


新近



30., the World Trade Center


世贸中心






31., take down


拆除


;


摧毁



32., have meaning to



……


有意义








33., remember doing sth.


记得做过某事



34., at first


首先


;


最初



二、重点句型与语法:



1.


过去进行时



过去进行时态





用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作




He was cooking at six last night.


昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。



②过去某段时间正在发生的动作







I was staying here from March to May last year.


去年从


3


月到


5


月,我一直呆在这


里。










用< /p>









< p>




at


nine


last


night/at


that


time=then/at this time yesterday/


或有


when the teacher came in/



while he was reading


的提示





过去进行时的构成:


waswere +


现在分词





过去进行时的四个基本句型



肯定句









He was cooking at six last night.



否定句









He was not cooking at six last night.



一般疑问句





Was he cooking at six last night?



两回答









Yes,he was. /


No, he wasn’t.



特殊疑问句





What was he doing at six last night?




过去进行时的固定句型



Jim was reading when the teacher came in.


当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书




Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV


.


在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。




Jim came in while Kate was watching TV


.


在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。



⑹比较




1


He watched TV last night.


(过去时间


last night,


用一般过去时)



He was watching TV at nine last night.


(


过去时间


last night+


点时间


at nine,


用过去进行时


)



2013


浙江杭州】


Sally


took


a


photo


of


her


friends


while


they


_____


computer



games.


A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing




at the time of



......


的时候



(常用于过去进行时)



rainstorm n


暴风雨




raincoat


雨衣



raindrop


雨滴



2. My alarm didn’t go off so I ___ up late.


我的闹钟没有响,因此我


____


晚了。



【解析


1

< p>


alarm n


闹钟



an alarm clock


一个闹钟





【解析


2



g o off


发出响声


,


(


闹钟


)


闹响,离开




The alarm went off just now.


刚才警钟响了



【短语】


go over


复习









go away


离开





go by (


时间


)


过去






go for a walk


出去散步



go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming


去钓鱼


/


去买东西


/


去溜冰


/


去游泳



3.I ____ for the bus when it began to rain heavily.


当天开始下大雨的时候我


__


公交


车。



【解析】


heavily adv


在很大程度上




adj.


沉重的



heavy


How heavy are you?


heavily



adv


沉重地



The army lost heavily.


形容风大的时候常用


strong/hard,


形容雨雪下得大的时候用


heavily/hard


4. I ___ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.



____


向公共汽车站但还是错


过了公共汽车。



【解析】


miss




v.


①错过



(


后接名词、代词或动车


ing




Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.



②想念;思念



I miss you.


n.




用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚女子的称呼,但首字母要大写,



小姐;女





5.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.


我七点钟给你打电话,你没有接。



【解析】


pick up


接电话



接电话




Tom, I called you, but you didn’t


pick up


pick up


捡起;拾起



I pick up a wallet on my way home


(开车)接某人



I will pick you up at the station


学到;获得



He was picking up the skills quickly.



6. That’s strange.


真奇怪


.


【解析】


strange adj.


奇怪的



→strangely



adv


奇怪地



→stranger n


陌生人



be strange to



……


感到陌生



奇怪的



strange


It’s strange that she came to the party.



陌生的



He stands in a stranger street.



7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.


外面没有一丝光亮,让人感觉这是< /p>


在午夜。



【解析


1



with + n +adv


,在句中做伴随状语




2

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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