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金融财经类词汇
a
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z
A
accommodative
monetary policy
适当的货币政策
according to the international
practice
按照国际惯例
adverse
selection
逆向选择
adjustable
fatigue
调整疲劳症
affordable housing
projects
安居工程
aggregate
demand
总需求(社会总需求)
aggregate purchasing
power
社会商品购买力
aggregate
supply
总供给(社会总供给)
allocative
efficiency
资源配置效率
allocative decision(
基金等的
)
分配方案
anti-dumping
duty
反倾销税
anti-
inflation policy
反通货膨胀政策
arm
’
s length
transactions
独立交易;非关系户交易
Article VIII country
经常项目可兑换的
国家;接受国际货币基金组织协定第八条款
austerity
policies
紧缩政策
autarky
封闭经济(指由政府造成的,含贬义)
B
blue chip
stock
蓝酬股
bonded
area
保税区
bottom
(trough) of business
cycle
周期谷底
bridge
bank
过度银行
budget
constraint
预算约束
business
cycle
经济周期
business tax
营业税
buyer
’
s market
买方市场
C
Cayman Islanders
(为逃避监管)在开曼岛注册的(金融)机构
capacity
utilization
设备利用率
capital account
convertibility
资本项目可兑换
capital
budget
建设性预算
capital
flight
资本外逃;资本抽逃
capital
reflow
资本回流
carryover
effect
翘尾因素
cautious in
lending
慎贷
central
bank lending
中央银行贷款(再贷款)
chain debts
三角债
chamber of
commerce
商会
change
in reserve assets
储备资产增减
change-of-ownership-based accounting
principle
所有权核算原则
CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)
中国同业拆借市场利率
China
Insurance Clause(CIC)
中国保险条款
CHIPS(Clearing House Inter-bank Payment
System)
同业支付清算系统
circuit
breaker
涨跌停板
city
commercial bank
城市商业银行
claims on the non-financial
sector
对非金融部门债权
clearing house
清算所
closed
economy
不开放经济
commodity-related cash
reflow
商品回笼
competitive
devaluation
竞争性贬值
concealed
accounts
账外账
concerted
intervention
联手干预
conditional
convertibility
有条件的可兑换
conditionality
(国际货币基金组织的)贷款条件
conduct of monetary
policy
制定和执行货币政策
conform to a certain
standard
符合一定的标准
conservatorship
托管
consumer price index
(
CPI
)消费物价指数
contagion
effect
扩散效应
convergence
criteria
趋同标准
convertible
currency
可兑换货币
cost-push
inflation
成本推动型通货膨胀
countercyclical
policy
逆周期政策
countervailing
duty
反补贴税
credit
control
信贷规模控制
credit crunch
信贷紧缩
credit rating
信用评级
credit
ratings
资信评级
credit reference
system
信用查询系统
credit to related
interest
对关系人贷款
credit
worthiness
信誉度
creditor
country
债权国
cross-
border banking
跨境银行业务
currency
board
货币局制
currency
composition
币种构成
currency
mismatch
币种搭配不当
currency outside
bank
流通中现金
current
account
经常项目
current account
convertibility
经常项目可兑换
current
budget
经常性预算
custody of government
debt
国债托管
customs
and practice
惯例与做法
cyclical divergence
经济周期不同步
D
debt
fatigue
债务疲劳症
debt
forgiveness
债务减免
debt overhang
债务过重
debt
rescheduling
债务重组
debt service
ratio
偿债率(当年应付本金和利息与出口总值之比)
debt-equity
swap
债权转股权
debtor
country
债务国
deflation
通货紧缩
demand
elasticity
需求弹性
demand
expansion
需求膨胀
demand-pull
inflation
需求拉动型通货膨胀
denomination
mismatch
币种搭配不当
deposit insurance
system
存款保险体系
deposit money
banks
存款货币银行
deregulation
放松管制
derivative
(金融)衍生工具
diminishing
returns
收益递减规律
disbursement of foreign
capital
实际利用外资
disguised irregular (or illegal) fund
raising
变相社会集资
disguised
unemployment
隐蔽性失业
disintermediation
脱媒现象;信贷资金绕过中介机构循环
disinvestment
投资萎缩效应<
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distorted
signals
信号失真
distributional
efficiency
产品分配效益
domestic
credit
国内信贷总额
domestic debt
内债
down-stream
enterprises
下游企业
dual exchange rate system
汇率双轨制;双重汇率制
E
early-warning
system
风险遇警系统
easing monetary
policy
放松银根
economic
depression
经济萧条
economic
fundamentals
宏观经济基本状况;经济基本面
economic
indicators
经济指标
economic
recession
经济衰退
economic
sanction
经济制裁
economic
stagnation
经济停滞
economies of
scale
规模效益
economies of
scope
多元效益
effective
supply
有效供给
effective tax
rate
实际税率
electronic data interchange(EDI)
电子数据交换
emerging
market
新兴市场
endogenous
shock
内生冲击
enforcement
action
强制措施
entrenched
interest
既得利益
excess
capacity
生产能力过剩
exchange rate
misalignment
汇率失调
exogenous
shock
外生冲击
expenditure changing
policy
影响支出的政策
export-oriented
economy
出口导向型经济
external debt
外债
external liberalization
对外开放
F
final
consumption
最终消费
final product
最终产品
finance
companies
财务公司
financial
crisis
金融危机
financial deepening
金融深化
financial
derivatives
金融衍生物
financial
disintermediation
脱媒;资金体外循环
financial
disturbance
金融风波
financial
fragility
金融脆弱
financial
oligarch
金融寡头
financial
panic
金融恐慌
financial
repression
金融压抑
financial
turbulence
金融动荡
financial
unsoundness
金融不稳键
financing gap
资金缺口
fine turning
微调
fiscal agent
国库代理
fiscal consolidation
财政整顿(包括增
收节支和改善结构)
fiscal creation of
money
财政性发行
fiscal
outcome
财政决算
fiscal
overdraft
财政透支
fiscal
restraint
财政节制
fit
and proper
test
(对高级管理人员的)资格审查
flight to
quality
资本逃险;资本惊逃
forced saving
强迫储蓄
foreign direct
investment
外国直接投资
foreign exchange
cover
外汇抛补
foreign
exchange reserves
外汇储备
foreign exchange
surrender
结汇
foreign exchange
swap
外汇调剂
freely
convertible currency
可自由兑换货币
frictional
unemployment
摩擦性失业
full
employment
充分就业
full face
value
全部面值
fundamental analysis
基本面分析
G
GDP
deflator
国内生产总值缩减指数
general
government
广义政府(包括地方政府和中央政府)
general market
risk
一般市场风险
goodwill
商誉
government
divestiture
政企分开(离)
government
sector
政府部门
government securities repurchase
国债回购
gross
capital formation
资本形成总额
gross domestic product(GDP)
国内生产总值
gross
national product(GNP)
国民生产总值
gross retail sales
社会商品零售额
H
hard currency
硬通货
heavily-indebted poor countries(HIPCs)
重债穷国
hedge
fund
对冲基金;避险基金;套利基金
herd instinct
羊群效应
hidden
inflation
隐蔽性通货膨胀
hidden
unemployment
隐蔽性失业
home country
母国
hostile
takeover
敌意收购
hot
money
热钱;游资
hyperinflation
恶性通货膨胀
I
incentive
structure
激励机制
incomes
policy
收入政策
Incote
rms
国际贸易术语解释通则
independent
accounting
独立核算
indexation
指数化
industrial
policy
产业政策
infant
industry
幼稚产业
inflation
expectation
通货膨胀预期
inflation
inertia
通货膨胀惯性
inflation
tax
通货膨胀税
informatics
信息产品
information
asymmetry
信息不对称
information
disclosure
信息披露
inheritance tax
遗产税
insider
transactions
内幕交易
insolvency
资不抵债;失去支付能力
Institute of London
Underwriters
伦敦保险协会
institutional
investors
机构投资者
institutional purchasing
power
社会集团购买力
institutional
shareholders
法人股东
intellectual
property
知识产权
interlocking
relationship
(在不同金融机构)兼职关系
involuntary
unemployment
非自愿性失业
issue IOU
打白条
J
judicial proceeding
法律诉讼
L
labor
shedding
消减冗员
lagged effect
滞后效应
laid-off employees
下岗工人
legal
jurisdictions
法律管辖权
legal tenders
法币
less developed countries(LDCs)
欠发达国家
leveraged
buyout
杠杆收购(指主要通过借款收购公司)
LIBOR(London interbank offered rate)
伦敦同业拆放利率
limit
down
跌停板
limit
up
涨停板
listed
corporations
上市公司
low-cost housing projects
安居工程
M
macroeconomic
management
宏观调控;宏观管理
macroeconomic
objectives
宏观管理目标;宏观经济目标
managed floating exchange
rate
有管理的浮动汇率
mandatory
measures
指令性措施
mandatory
plan
指令性计划
market
access
市场准入(指商品和劳务的进入)
market
capitalization
市值