-
复合不定代词的用法:
由
some, any, every, no,
加
thing, body, one
构成的词叫不定代词,
它们共有
12
个
(
其中
no
one
例外
)
,
即:
something, anything,
everything, nothing, somebody, anybody, everybody,
nobody,
someone, anyone, everyone, no
one (none).
①
something,
somebody,
someone
通常用于肯定句中,
something
意为
“
某物,某事
”
。
Somebody,
someone
意为
“
某人
”
。在否定句
或疑问句中,他们通常要用
anything,
anybody,
anyone
代替。
Eg:“I
can hear something!”
said
Lucy,“Does anybody live on this
island?”
Is there
anyone
on the island? Can’t you hear anything?
②
anything,
anybody,
anyone
用于
肯定句中时分别表示不
“
任何东西,任何事情,任何
人
”
。
Eg:
Anybody can do it
well.
任何人都可以把它做好。
You can
take anything if you
like.
如果你喜欢,可以拿任何东西。
Something, somebody, someone
可用在表示请求,
建议,
反问等语气的疑问句中,
问话者
往往希望得到肯定答复。
-I someone near us?
我们附近有人吗?
-No
.
没人。
-Would you
like something to drink?
你想要些喝的东西吗?
-Yes,
please.
是的。
③
nothing, nobody
通
常用于肯定句中,表示否定的意思。
Nothing
意为
“
没有什么事情,
没有东西
< br>”
,
nobody
意为
“
没有人
”
。
Eg: There’s nobody
there.
那儿没有人。
There’s nothing in the box.
盒子里没有东西。
④
everything, everybody,
everyone
通常用于肯定句中,
分别表示
“
一切,
每一件事情
”
p>
,
“
每
人,人人<
/p>
”
。
Eg:
I believe everybody can.
我相信每个人都能。
Everything is ready.
一切都准备好了。
使用复合不定代词还应注意:
①
复合不定代词作主语时,要当作单数对待。
Eg: - Hello, Emily. Is everything OK?
- Yes, Linda.
Everything is fine.
②
当形容词或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时,
形容词或动词不定式必须
放在复合不定代词之
后。
Eg:
There’s something wrong with your eyes.
Let’s get something to
eat. Today we’re going to have something
English.
③
反意疑问句中,表示人的复合不定代词
(
如<
/p>
somebody, anyone
等
)
在陈述句中作主语时,附加
问句中主语要用
he
或
they;
表示物的复合不
定代词
(
如
something, e
verything
等
)
在陈述句中作
主语时,附加问句中的主语要用
it.
Eg: Nobody is in the room, is he
(aren’t they)?
Everything is r
eady, isn’t
it?
④
注意复合不定代词在否定句中与肯定句中的转换。
No = not
…
any
Eg: There’s nobody there. = There isn’t
anything there.
She didn’t feel like eating anything. =
She felt like eating nothing.
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to New York City.
Did
you go out with anyone?
No, No one was
here. Everyone was on vacation.
Yes, I
bought something for my father.
Did you
buy anything special?
No, I bought
nothing.
How was the food?
Everything tasted really good
Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes,
Everything was excellent
复合不定代词的用法
1.
不定代词
some, any,
no, every
与
-body, -one ,
-thing
构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词
somebody
某人
someone
某人
something
某物,某事
nobody
没有人
no one
没有人
nothing
没有东西
anybody
任何人
anyone
任何人
Anything
任何事物
Everybody
每人
Everyone
每人
Everything
一切
含
-b
ody
的复合不定代词与含
-one
的
复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可
以互换。
只是用
p>
-body
时显得较通俗些,
多用于口语中
,
用
-one
时显得较文雅些,
更常见于正式场合及书面语中。
复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,
因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。
p>
当它们充当
句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
如:
Is everyone
here today?
今天,大家都到齐了吗
?
Nothing is difficult if you put your
heart into it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
Nobody/No one knows his
name
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:高考英语It的用法(专项总结及训练)
下一篇:高中英语独立主格结构用法总结