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复合不定代词的用法

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-12 02:30
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2021年2月12日发(作者:性力派)


复合不定代词的用法:




some, any, every, no,



thing, body, one


构成的词叫不定代词,


它们共有


12



(


其中


no


one


例外


)



即:


something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody,


someone, anyone, everyone, no one (none).



something,


somebody,


someone


通常用于肯定句中,


something


意为



某物,某事



< p>
Somebody,


someone


意为



某人



。在否定句 或疑问句中,他们通常要用


anything,


anybody,


anyone


代替。


Eg:“I can hear something!”



said Lucy,“Does anybody live on this island?”


Is there


anyone on the island? Can’t you hear anything?




anything,


anybody,


anyone


用于 肯定句中时分别表示不



任何东西,任何事情,任何

< p>




Eg: Anybody can do it well.


任何人都可以把它做好。


You can take anything if you like.


如果你喜欢,可以拿任何东西。



Something, somebody, someone


可用在表示请求,


建议,


反问等语气的疑问句中,


问话者


往往希望得到肯定答复。



-I someone near us?


我们附近有人吗?



-No .


没人。



-Would you like something to drink?


你想要些喝的东西吗?



-Yes, please.


是的。




nothing, nobody


通 常用于肯定句中,表示否定的意思。


Nothing


意为



没有什么事情,


没有东西

< br>”



nobody


意为



没有人





Eg: There’s nobody there.


那儿没有人。




There’s nothing in the box.



盒子里没有东西。




everything, everybody, everyone


通常用于肯定句中,


分别表示



一切,


每一件事情






人,人人< /p>





Eg: I believe everybody can.


我相信每个人都能。



Everything is ready.


一切都准备好了。




使用复合不定代词还应注意:





复合不定代词作主语时,要当作单数对待。



Eg: - Hello, Emily. Is everything OK?




- Yes, Linda. Everything is fine.




当形容词或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时,


形容词或动词不定式必须 放在复合不定代词之


后。



Eg: There’s something wrong with your eyes.




Let’s get something to eat. Today we’re going to have something English.





反意疑问句中,表示人的复合不定代词


(


如< /p>


somebody, anyone



)


在陈述句中作主语时,附加


问句中主语要用

he



they;


表示物的复合不 定代词


(



something, e verything



)


在陈述句中作


主语时,附加问句中的主语要用


it.


Eg: Nobody is in the room, is he (aren’t they)?



Everything is r


eady, isn’t it?





注意复合不定代词在否定句中与肯定句中的转换。



No = not



any


Eg: There’s nobody there. = There isn’t anything there.




She didn’t feel like eating anything. = She felt like eating nothing.




Grammar Focus


Where did you go on vacation?


I went to New York City.


Did you go out with anyone?


No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.


Yes, I bought something for my father.


Did you buy anything special?


No, I bought nothing.


How was the food?


Everything tasted really good


Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes, Everything was excellent


复合不定代词的用法



1.


不定代词


some, any, no, every



-body, -one ,








-thing

构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词



somebody


某人



someone



某人



something


某物,某事



nobody




没有人



no one





没有人



nothing




没有东西



anybody





任何人



anyone






任何人



Anything





任何事物



Everybody




每人



Everyone





每人



Everything




一切




-b ody


的复合不定代词与含


-one


的 复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可


以互换。


只是用


-body


时显得较通俗些,


多用于口语中 ,



-one


时显得较文雅些,


更常见于正式场合及书面语中。




复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,


因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。


当它们充当


句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。

< p>


如:






Is everyone here today?


今天,大家都到齐了吗


?














Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.




世上无难事,只怕有心人。





Nobody/No one knows his name


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