-
主动表示被动的
13
种情况回顾
一、不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质
和状态常见动词是:
cut, sell,
read,write, fill,
cook, lock, wash,
drive, keep
等
。
1.
2.
3.
This knife
cuts well.
这把刀好切。
These books sell
well.
这些书好卖。
The
pen writes smoothly.
这支笔写起来流
畅
。
Meat
won’t
keep
long
in
such
hot
weather.
肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。
The cloth washes
well.
这种布好洗。
4.
5.
p>
二
、
一些连系动词的主动式+形容词。常见
动
look,smell,taste,sound,feel
,prove,turn out
等。
1.
2.
3.
4.
The apples taste good.
The flower smells wonderful.
The news proved/turned out
true.
Cotton feels
soft.
三、
不定
式在某些形容词之后,且与主语有
动宾关系。不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词<
/p>
时,结构:主语
+
系动词
+
形容词
+
不定式;动词
+
宾
语
+
p>
形容词
+
不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、
利弊等
含义
:
用于此结构的常见形容
词
hard,defficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,com
fortabl
e,convenient,impossible,convenie
nt, cheap,
expensive,
(便利的,方便
的
),
等。
1.
2.
3.
4.
The problem is easy to do.
The question is difficult to
answer.
The box is heavy to
carry.
The project is
impossible to complete in
a
year.
The
question
is difficult to
answer.
这
个问题很难回答。
The work is easy to do.
这项工作很好做。
I found
the car comfortable to ride in.
我觉得这种车很好坐。
They
think
it
difficult
to
finish
the
work
in such bad weather.
他们认为在这样恶
劣
的天气里很难完成这项工作。
That makes poetry difficult to
write.
那
就使得诗很难写。
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
She was as easy to please as her
father.
她如她妈妈一样容易取悦。
四、
Need, want,
require
(要求,需要)
,
d
eserve(
应得,
值得
),
be
worth
值得)
,
not
bear(
经<
/p>
不住
)
后面接
doing
主动表被动。
1.
The book is
worth reading.
这本书值得一
读。
The old building requires
repairing.
这
座古建筑需要修了。
These young seedlings will require/need
looking
after
(=need
to
be
looked
after)
carefully.
这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。
Your
hair
wants/needs
cutting
(needs
to
be
cut).
你的头发该剪了。
2.
3.
4.
五、不定式作定语,放在被修饰词
后面,与
前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系,又在句子中与
另
一名词或代词有主谓关系,不定式要用主动表被动
含义。