-
江苏省宿迁市
2019
年初中学业水平考试
第
I
卷
选择题
一、单项选择
1.
Daniel had _______egg,
apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast
this morning.
A.
a
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔今天
早餐吃了一个鸡蛋，一片面包和一杯牛奶。考查冠词辨析。
egg
（鸡蛋）是单数
名词，以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词
an<
/p>
修饰；根据句意语法，可知选
B
。
2.
Beijing Expo 2019 opened
to the public ________ 29th April. It will last
over five months.
A.
at
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：
2019
年北京园博会于
4
月
29
日开幕。它将持续五个多月。考查介词辨析。表示时间
的某
一点、某一时刻或年龄等用
at
；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用
< br>
in
；
若表示星期几或某一特
定的日期，则用
on
；
of
表所属，不表时间。
29th April 4
月
29
日，是一个具体的日
期，需用介词
on
；根据句意语法，可知选
C
。
3.
–
Anna, how does
the dress look on me?
-
To
tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you
well.
A.
trade
【答案】
C
B.
trust
C.
truth
D.
treat
B.
in
C.
on
D.
of
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
1
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安娜，
我穿这件衣服怎么样
?
——说实话，它不太适合你。考查名词辨
析。
A.
贸易；
B.
信任；
C.
真相；
D.
款待。根据句意语境，可
知
ABD
三项意思都不合句意，故选
C
。
4.
LeBron James is one of
___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.
A.
better
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：勒布朗·詹
姆斯是
NBA
最好的球员之一。他是我的英雄。考查最高级辨析
。
one of
其中之
一，用于最高级
，可排除
AC
两项。
B.
最好的；
D.
最差的。根据
He is my hero.
< br>可知选
B
。
5.
-__________do
you sleep every day, Eric?
-For about
eight hours.
A.
How
much
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——埃里克
，你每天睡多久
?
——大约
8
个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。
A.
多少，问
数量，修饰不可数名词；
B.
多快，问速度；
C.
多常，问频率；
D.
多长，
问时间。
根据回答
For about
eight
hours.
可知多长时间，故选
D
。
6.
Santaishan Forest Park is
__________ beautiful that it has become a hot
tourist attraction.
A.
so
【答案】
A
B.
very
C.
such
D.
quite
B.
How
fast
C.
How
often
D.
How long
B.
the best
C.
worse
D.
the worst
2
【解析】
【详解】
< br>句意：
三台山森林公园是如此美丽，
它已经成为一个热门
的旅游景点。
考查副词辨析。
so/such that
是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除
BD<
/p>
两项；
so
修饰形容词或副词，
such
修
饰名词或名词性短语。本句
beautiful
（漂亮的）是形容词，需用
so
修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选
A
。
7.
–
Mum, may I go
to see a film with my cousin?
- You
_______ go if you have finished your homework.
A.
must
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，
我可以和我表妹去看电影吗
?
——你可以去如果完成了你的家庭
作业。考查情态
动词辨析。
must
必
须，强调主观意愿；
need
需要，指有必要；
should
应该，表建议；
can
< br>可以，表许可。
本句是条件状语从句，主句表示允许，根据
if you have finished your homework.
可知选
D
。
8.
-
___________wonde
rful the music is! What’s its name?
-
Victory
.
A.
How
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么美
妙的音乐啊
!
它的名字是什么
?
——
Victory
。考查感叹句。
how
和
what
都可
用于
引导感叹句：
how
修饰形容词或
副词，
what
修饰名词或名词性短语。本句
< br>wonderful
（美妙的）是形容词，
需用
how
引导。根据句意结构，可知选
A
。
【点睛】表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句
子称为感叹句。一般以疑问词
what
或
how
起始，而以惊叹号
B.
How a
C.
What
D.
What a
B.
need
C.
should
D.
can
3
终结。
感叹句通常有以下形式：
一、
〔或副词〕
How+
< br>形容词
+S+V
…
!
二、
What a [an] +
形容
词
+
名词
+S+V
…
!
若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。例
如：
What bad weather we’re
having!
多讨厌的天气
!
三、
How+
形容词
+ a [an] +
名词
+S+V
…
!
9.
As the lights in the room
went out, it was very dark and ___________could be
seen clearly.
A.
something
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】句意：房间里的灯
灭了，天很黑，什么也看不清。考查不定代词辨析。
nothing
没有东西，表否定；
anything
任何东西，
用于否定句、
疑问句；
something
某物，
表示不确定；
everything
每件东西。
根据
it was
very dark
可知什么也看不清，故选
< br>D
。
10.
Wu Dajing, a
_________Chinese skater, set a new world record at
the Short Track World Cup
last year.
A.
25-years-old
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：
25
岁的中国滑冰运动员吴大靖在去年的短道世界杯上创造了新的世界纪录
。考查限定词辨
析。
由数字、
名词和形
容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词，
也称限定词，
其结构为“
数字
-
名词
-
形容词”，
中间的名词必须用单数形式。根据句意结构，可知选
C
。
11.
Students in Grade Nine
____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A.
take
B.
are taking
C.
were taking
D.
have taken
B.
25 year old
C.
25-year-old
D.
25 years old
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
4
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这个时
候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考查动词时态辨析。
at this time y
esterday
昨天这个时候，用于过去进行时“
was/w
ere + doing
”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选
C
。
12.
Miss Lee likes _________.
She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A.
coming out
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：李小姐喜欢
炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。考查动词短语辨析。
A.
出来；
B.
炫耀；
< br>C.
转身；
D.
起飞。根据
She tells everyone that
she has got a new car.
可知
show
off
符合句意，故选
B
。
13.
–
Would you
like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?
-______________________________.
A.
Yes, I’d like
to.
C.
Have a
good time!
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——
7
月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗
?
——是的
,
我想去。考查口语交际。<
/p>
A.
是
的，我想去；表示同意。
B.
没关系；用于回应别人的歉意。
C.
祝你玩得愉快！表示祝福对方。
D.
不客气，
用于回应别人的感谢。根据
Would you
like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?
可知后面三项意
思不合语境，故选
A<
/p>
。
B.
It doesn’t matter.
D.
You’re
welcome.
B.
showing off
C.
turning out
D.
taking off
5
14.
–
What did Mr.
Wang ask you just now?
- He asked me
___________yesterday afternoon.
A.
why I am absent from school
C.
why am I absent from
school
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王先生
刚才问你什么
?
——他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。考查宾语
从句。宾语从句
需用陈述句语序，根
CD
两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。
yesterday afternoon
昨天下午，用于一般过去时；
根据句意结构和语境，可知选
B
。
15.
–Dad, it’s difficult for
me to clean the whole yard on my own.
-Why not ask your brother for help?
__________________
A.
No
pain, no gain
C.
The early bird catches the
worm
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
< br>句意：
——爸爸，
一个人打扫整个院子对我来说很难。<
/p>
——为什么不请你哥哥帮忙呢
?
人多好办
事。
考查谚语辨析。
A.
没有耕耘，没有收获；
B.
人人皆有
得意日；
C.
早起的鸟儿有虫吃；
D.
人多好干活。根
据上文建议
Why
not ask your brother for help?
可知人多力量大，故
选
D
。
B.
Every dog has its day
D.
many hands make light
work
B.
Why I was absent
from school
D.
why was I
absent from school
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、<
/p>
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
At the age of 16,
Einstein failed in several exams because he often
played with some bad kids. One weekend
6
morning,
Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go
fishing with those
____16____
, his father
stopped him and
said to him calmly,”
Einstein, you we
re spending too much
time
___17___
,
so you failed in the exams. I’m
___18___
about
your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about? Jack and
Robert also
___19___
, but
they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking
at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a
___20___
in our
hometown. I hope you can listen to it
carefully.”
“There were two
cats playing on the roof.
___21___
, they fell into the
chimney
（烟囱）
.When they
climbed out
of the chimney, one cat’s
face was dirty
___22___
the other’s face was clean. Seeing the
dirty
-faced cat, the
clean-
faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so
it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its
___23___
. The
dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced
one, thinking its own face was clean
as
well, so it walked happily in the
street.”
“Einstein,
___24___
can be your
mirror
（镜子）
. Only you are
your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict
with themselves. If you take them to be
your mirror, even a
___25___
person may become stupid.”
Hearing
this,
Einstein was
ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned
to his small room. Since then, Einstein’s face
turned
red. He put down his fishing net
and returned to his small room.
After
that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to
be
___26___
with
himself and kept telling himself. “ I am
special, so I needn’t be as common as
others.” This was why Einstein
___27___
in his career.
1
000 people have 1,000 kinds
of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce
different
___28___
about
life.
You can learn from other people,
but you can
___29___
follow
others completely.
You must see
yourself clearly, and know what you want to get.
Your future doesn’t
____30____
how others act,
but on what you are going to act.
16. A.
adults
B.
kids
B.
working
B.
curious
C.
teachers
C.
reading
C.
worried
D.
artists
D.
studying
D.
crazy
,
17. A.
playing
18. A.
excited
7
19. A.
checked
20. A.
song
21. A.
Luckily
22. A.
while
23. A.
mouth
24. A.
somebody
25. A.
poor
26. A.
tired
27. A.
regretted
28. A.
ideas
29. A.
sometimes
30. A.
try on
B.
passed
B.
story
B.
Hopefully
B.
or
B.
tail
B.
nobody
B.
rich
B.
angry
B.
graduated
B.
reasons
B.
often
B.
depend on
C.
dreamed
C.
speech
C.
Suddenly
C.
so
C.
nose
C.
anybody
C.
lazy
C.
strict
C.
succeeded
C.
mistakes
C.
always
C.
live on
D.
failed
D.
saying
D.
Naturally
D.
for
D.
face
D.
everybody
D.
clever
D.
satisfied
D.
survived
D.
secrets
D.
never
D.
insist on
【答案】
16. B
17. A
18.
C
19. D
20. B
21. C
22.
A
23. D
24. B
25. D
26.
C
27. C
28. A
29. D
30.
B
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文讲述了贪玩
的少年爱因斯坦，听了爸爸讲的两只掉进烟囱的猫的故事后，把自己当作一面
镜子，严格
要求自己，最终走向事业成功的故事，启发我们，不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观，自己的未
来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于自己打算怎么做。
【
16
题详解】
句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦拿着一个渔网，准备和那些孩子一起去钓鱼。考查名词辨析。
A.
成人；
B.
小孩；
C.
教师；
D.
艺术家。根据上文
he often played with
some bad kids.
可知选
B
。
【
17
题详解】
8
句意：你花了太多的时间玩，所以你考试不及格。考查动词辨
析。
A.
玩耍；
B.
工作；
C.
阅读；
D.
学习。
根据开头
At the age
of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he
often played with some bad kids.
可知选
A
。
【
18
题详解】
句意：我和你妈妈很担心你的未来。考查形容词辨析。
A.
兴奋的；
B.
好奇的；
C.
担心的；
D.
疯狂的。根
据上文
you were
spending too much time playing , so you failed in
the exams.
可知爸爸妈妈很担心他，
worry a
bout
符合句意，故选
C
。
【
19
题详解】
句意：杰克和罗伯特也不及格，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼了。考查
动词辨析。
A.
检查；
B.
通过；
C.
梦想；
D.
失败。
< br>also
也，根据句意语境，可知杰克和罗伯特也没考及格，
ABC
三项意思都不合句意，故选
D
。
【
20
题详解】
句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。考查名词辨析。
A.
歌曲；
B.
故事；
C.
演讲；
D.
谚语。根据下文两只猫的
故事，可知
story
符合句意，故选
B
。
【
21
题详解】
句
意：
突然，
他们掉进了烟囱。
考查副词
辨析。
A.
幸运的是；
B.
希望；
C.
突然；
D.
自然地。
根据
they fell
into the chimney
可知
ABD
三项意思都不合句意，故知选
C
。
【
22
题详解】
句意：当他们从烟囱里爬出来时，一只猫的脸是脏的
，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。考查连词辨析。
A.
而，
表对比，连接并列结构；
B.
或者，表选择；
C.
所以，表结果；
D.
因为，表原因。
本句对两只猫进行对比，
根据句意结构和语境，可知选
A
。
【
23
题详解】
句意：看到这只脏脸的猫，干净的那
只以为自己的脸也脏了，所以它很快跑到河边洗了脸。考查名词辨析。
9
A.
嘴巴；
B.
尾巴；
C.
鼻子；
D.
脸。
so
所以，
引导结果状语从句；
根
据上文
Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the
clean-faced one thought its own face
was also dirty,
可知干净的那只猫以为自己的脸也脏了就很快跑到河<
/p>
边去洗脸，故选
D
。
【
24
题详解】
句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。考查不定代词辨析。
nobody
没有人，表否定；
anybody
任何人，
用于否定句、疑问句；
someb
ody
某人，表示不确定；
everybody
每个人。根据下文
Only you are your own
mirror.
可知没有人能成为你的镜子，故选
B
。
【
25
题详解】
句意：
如果你把他们当成你的镜子，
即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。
考查形容词辨析。
A.
贫穷的；
B.
富有的；
C.
懒惰的；
D.
聪明的。
even
甚至，表让步；根据
even a
clever person may become
可知会变得愚蠢，
故选
D
。
< br>【
26
题详解】
句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常把自己当作一面镜子，严格要求自己。考查形容词辨析。
A.
疲倦的；
B.
愤
怒的；
C.
严格的；
D.
满意的。
be strict with
对某人严格要求；根据句意语境，可知
ABD
三项意思都不合
句意，故选
C
。
【
27
题详解】
< br>
句意：
这就是爱因斯坦事业成功的原因。
考查动词辨析。
A.
遗憾；
B.
毕业；
C.
成功；
D.
幸存。
in his career
在
事业上，
根据
Einstein often took
himself as a mirror to be strict with himself
可知这是他事业成功的原因，
故选
C
。
【
28
题详解】
句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观。考查名词辨析。
A.
想法；
B.
原因；
C.
错误；
D.
秘密。
about life
关于人生
的；根据句意语境，可知
ideas
符合句意，故选
A
。
10
【
2
9
题详解】
句意：
< br>你可以向别人学习，
但你永远不能完全跟随别人。
考查副
词辨析。
A.
有时；
B.
经常；
C.
总是；
D.
从
不，表否定。
but
但是，表转折；根据
follow others completely
可知不能完全跟随别人，
never
符合句
意，
故选
D
。
【
30
题详解】
句意：你的未来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于你打算怎么做。考查动短语词辨
析。
A.
试穿；
B.
依赖，
取决于；
C.
靠…过活；
D.
坚持。
根据
but on what
you are going to
act.
可知
depend on
符合
句意，
故选
B
。
【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综
合运用能力，是难度
最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景
；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根
据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主
要题型有（
1
）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词
辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；
（
2
）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选
项；
（
3
）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句
，主语从句等）
；
（
4
）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选
项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析
，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，
选择适合语境的选
项。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题
所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个
选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tony is a student aged 15. He and his
parents are going to travel around Beijing this
summer. Below is some
information that
the have got.
The Palace Museum
The Summer
Palace
11
Opening hours:
Tuesday-
Sunday
8:30 -17:00
(Monday Closed)
Admission:
adult:
￥
60
student :
￥
20
child (under
6): free
Opening hours:
Monday-Sunday
6:30 -18:00
Admission:
adult:
￥
30
student :
￥
15
child (under
6): free
The
Badaling Great Wall
Opening hours:
Monday-Sunday
6:00 -19:30
Admission:
adult:
￥
40
student :
￥
20
child (under
6): free
Beijing Zoo
Opening hours:
Monday-Sunday
7:30 -18:00
Admission:
adult:
￥
15
student :
￥
7.5
child (under
6): free
31.
Tony interested
in animals, so he can go to ____________ for fun.
A.
The Palace
Museum
C.
the
Summer Palace
B.
Beijing Zoo
D.
the Badling Great Wall
32.
Tony and his parents can’t go to visit
the Palace Museum on _____________.
A.
Monday
B.
Tuesday
C.
Saturday
D.
Sunday
33.
How much will Tony and his parents pay
if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badling
Great Wall?
12
A.
￥
105
B.
￥
140
C.
￥
175
D.
￥
210
【答案】
31. B
32. A
33.
C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：短文介绍的是故
宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城和北京动物园的广告信息。
【
31
题详解】
题意：托尼对动物感兴趣，所以他可以去北京动物园玩。考查细节理解。根据短文介绍的四处景点，可知
Beijing Zoo
符合句意，故选
B<
/p>
。
【
32
题详解】
题意：托尼和他的父母星期一不
能去参观故宫。考查细节理解。根据
The Palace Museum
Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday
8:30 -17:00 (Monday Closed)
可知星期一闭馆，故选
A
。
【
33
题详解】
题意：如果托尼和他的父母去参观颐和园和八达岭长城，他们要付多
少钱
?
考查细节计算。根据颐和园的价
格信息
Admission: adult:
￥
30 student :
￥
15
和八达岭的价格信息
Admissio
n: adult:
￥
40student :
￥
20
可知，
（
30
＋
40
）×
2
＋
15
＋
20
＝
175
，故选<
/p>
C
。
【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答
< br>阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推< /p>
理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的
答案。
（
1
）考
查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。
（
2
）考查猜词能力。做这种
题型时，要根据上
下文意思准确猜出词意。
3
）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难
，准确理解题意后，在文
中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。
（
4
）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文
本主
要内容选择合适的选项。
B
13
Sun
bears
（马来熊）
are the smallest
of the world’s eight bears
species
（物种）
. They have a
black coat and a
white or golden colour
on their bodies. Their homes are in the
tropical
（热带雨林）
of Southeast
Asia. They live in
trees and eat both
plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 metres
in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They
usually live alone and are happy to
spend most of their time by themselves.
Scientists studied sun bears in the
Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found
that although sun bears
live alone,
they have developed a surprising social skill.
They can copy (
模仿
) other sun
bear’s facial expression
(
面
部表情
) as a form
of communication. They can even copy exact
muscular (
肌肉的
) movements
that other sun bears
make- such as
making a face.
Th
e ability to
copy facial expressions is found in humans,
gorilla’s (
大猩猩
), some
monkeys and some other
animals. But
until now, only humans and gorillas have the
ability to exactly copy facial expressions.
However,
scientists found that sun
bears can copy facial expression as well as humans
and gorillas. This surprised them because
sun bears are alone and they have no
close relationship with human beings.
Although they live alone in the wild,
the sun bears in the study often played gently
with each other. Sometimes
they played
with faster actions as hitting and biting.
Scientists are still not sure what messages the
sun bears were
sending to one another.
34.
According to
the passage, where do sun bears usually live?
A.
In caves.
B.
In trees.
C.
By the river.
D.
On the ice.
35.
From the passage, we can
learn something about sun bears
EXCEPT
that _______________.
A.
they like to live alone
in the wild and only eat animals
B.
they can copy other sun bears’ facial
expressions for communications
C.
they can copy exact
muscular movements of other sun bears
D.
they have no close
relationship with human beings
14
36.
Which of the following might be the
best title for the passage?
A.
A warm home on the earth
C.
A new friend of human
beings
【答案】
34. B
35.
A
36. D
【解析】
短文大意：本文是科普文，介绍了马来熊的生活习性和惊人技能。
【
34
题详解】
题意：
根据这篇文章，
马来熊通常住在哪里
?
考查细节理解。
根据
They live in trees and eat both plants and
animals.
可知它们生活在树上，故选
B
。
【
35
题详解】
题意：除了
，我们可以从这篇文章中学到一些关于马来熊的知识。考查细节判断。
A.
他们喜欢独自
生活在野外，只吃动物；
< br>B.
他们可以模仿其他太阳熊的面部表情来交流；
C.
他们可以模仿其他太阳熊的
肌肉运动；
D.
他们与人类没有密切的关系。根据
They live
in trees and eat both plants and animals.
它们
生活在树上吃植物和动物，可知
they like
to live alone in the wild and only eat animals
说法错误，故选
A
。
【
36
题详解】
题意：
下面哪个可能是这篇文章的最佳标题
?
考查标题归纳。
A.
地球上温暖的家园；
B.
森林里勇敢
的动物；
根据短文内容，
结合
Scie
ntists studied sun bears in the Bornean
C.
人类的新朋友；
D.
马来熊的惊人技能。
Sun Bear
Conservation Center. They found that although sun
bears live alone, they have developed a
surprising social skill.
可知介绍
的是马来熊的生活习性和惊人技能，故选
D
。
< br>
B.
A brave
animal in the forest
D.
A
surprising skill of sun bears
C
Technology is developing fast and it
has become an important part of our life. Then
what will the world be like in
the
future?
15
3-D food will be both delicious and
nutritious
(
有营养的
).
We can use 3-D printers to print some basic
materials.
①
And we can go
further. Scientists belive that we just need to
turn on a printer in the kitchen and
then we can enjoy our favourite food
whenever we like.
②
5G
network will allow many more people to get
information.
Big companies like China
Mobile
and China Unicom will start to
offer 5G
. It is said that promises
download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than
4G
. For
example, we can
download a film within just 1 second. But with a
4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be
much bandwidth
(
带宽
) and we can get
unlimited (
无限的
) information.
Underwater cities will provide more
space.
The earth is becoming more and
more crowded. We may turn to
underwater
homes
which will be built as
low as 15 of the sea can be used to provide power
for the homes.
③
For us common people on the
earth, the dream of travelling around space will
come true. In the
coming years,
spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and
planes. We can leave our home and enter space to
take
an adventure
(
冒险
). And even we will get
used to living there.
A robot will be
a part of life.
Robots can
do many of the same things as we humans do like
driving cars. But they
will be used in
other areas as well. They will be able to think.
They can tell the difference between right and
wrong.
They can feel
④
In a word, just
as Jules Verne said, ”Anything one man can
imagine, other men can
make
real.”
37.
According to the passage, which of the
following statements about the future world is
TRUE
?
A.
3-
D food will be easy to
make but won’
t taste good.
B.
With 5G, users will get
only a little information.
C.
Underwater cities will provide more
living space.
D.
A robot
will do everything for us as human beings.
38.
Where can the sentence
“
Space tour will be a piece of
cake
.” Be put?
A.
①
B.
②
C.
③
D.
④
,
39.
What can we infer
(
推断
) from the passage?
A.
people will live a hard
life in the future.
16
B.
Technology
will make our future better.
C.
People will have no real friend in the
future.
D.
Technology will
make no difference to our future.
40.
Where does the passage probably come
from?
A.
A
storybook.
C.
A
travel guide.
【答案】
37. C
38. C
39.
B
40. D
【解析】
短文大意：本文是科普文，从
3D
食物美味又营养、
5G
网络将使更多的人获得信息、水下城市将提供更多
的空间、太空旅行梦想成真和机器人将成为生活的一部分五个方面，介绍了科技将使我们的未来生
活更美
好。
【
37
题详解】
题意：根据短文，下
列哪个关于未来世界的陈述是正确的
?
考查细节理解。
A. 3D
食物制作起来很容易，但
味道不会很
好。
B.
有了
5G
< br>，用户只会得到很少的信息。
C.
水下城市将提供更多的生活空间。
D.
机器人
会为我们人类做任何事情。
根据第
4
段首句
Underwater cities will
provide more
ABD
三项叙述与短文不符，
space.
可知选
C
。
【
38
题详解】
题意：
“Space
tour will be a piece of
cake”
这句话能放在哪里呢？考查综合理解。根据
For
us common people
on the earth, the
dream of travelling around space will come
true.
可知本段介绍的是太空旅游，
Space tour
will be a piece of cake
（太空游将
是小菜一碟）符合段意，故选
C
。
<
/p>
【
39
题详解】
题意：我们能从这篇文章中推断出什么
?
考查细节判断。根据短文第
2/3/4/5
各段所介绍的未来
生活的便利，
B.
A film poster.
D.
A science magazine.
17