-
阅读填句（七选五）
题型解读
：
试题模式为：给出一篇缺少
5
个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，
要求同学们
根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
《考试说明》对该题
型命题目的的表述为
“
主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义
的理解和掌握。
”
新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形
填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，
而七选五空出的是句子，
但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，
只要考生选择的答案能
够使
行文连贯，
符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，
因此，
这两类题型在做题方法
上有共通之处。
另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些
特点
< br>：该题型选项大致可分
为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
、
过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文
逻辑意义）
三类
。
另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，
例如主
旨
概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，
过渡性句子不
能反映文章的行文结
构，注释性句子与上文脱节等
例如：
[2014·
新课标全国卷Ⅱ
]
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中
选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for cooking on a tight schedule
From
my
experience,
there
are
three
main
reasons
why
people
don't
cook
more often: ability, money, and time. __36__ Money
is a topic I'll save
for
another
day.
So
today
I
want
to
give
you
some
wisdom
about
how
to
make the
most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here
are three tips for
great cooking on a
tight schedule
：
1. Think ahead. The moments when I
think cooking is a pain are when
I'm
already
hungry
and
there's
nothing
ready
to
eat.
So
think
ahead
of
the
coming
week.
When
will
you
have
time
to
cook?
Do
you
have
the
right
materials already? __37__
2.
Make
your
time
worth
it.
When
you
do
find
time
to
cook
a
meal,
make the
most of it and save yourself time later on. Are
you making one loaf
of bread? __38__ It
takes around the same amount of time to make more
of
something. So save yourself the
effort for a future meal.
3. __39__
This may surprise you, but one of the best tools
for making
cooking
worth
your time is
experimentation.
It
gives
you the chance to
hit
upon
new
ideas
and
recipes
that
can
work
well
with
your
appetite
and
schedule. The more you learn and the
more you try, the more ability you have
to take control of your food and your
schedule.
1
Hopefully
that
gives
you
a
good
start.
__40__
And
don't
let
a
busy
schedule discourage you from making
some great changes in the way you eat
and live!
A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily improved.
C. Make three or four instead.
D. Understand your food better.
E. Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a
joy rather than a burden.
G
.
A little time planning ahead can save a lot of
work later on.
七选五题型解题技巧
1
、先看选项
。
跟完形填空
不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，
我们可以通过句子的完整
性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
另外，
通过阅读选项，
有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，
这样的话
我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2
、再看空前空后
< br>。
由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之
间，必然有一种联系，
因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或
者相关性来确
定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
< br>
3
、注意代词或定冠词
。
在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示
代词，因
为我们知道，
代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，<
/p>
然后通过代词在句子中所做的
成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的
类型，
我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就
可以了。
4
、注意一些特殊疑问词
。
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔
细读几遍，因为对于
不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对
why
的回答，后面要有
because
< br>等表原因的词，对
when
的回答，后面要有表时间的状
语，对
where
的回答，后面
要有表
地点的名词，对
how
的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5
、注意一些连词。
如一些表示转折的连词，
but
，
However
，
yet
< br>，
though
，
nevert
heless
等，另外
还有一些表示并列关系的连词如
and
，
also
，<
/p>
as well as
，
neither
…nor
，
either…
or
，
not only...but
also
，
on one hand....on the
other hand
等。因为这些连词可以表现句子
与句子之
间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
解题步聚
：
1.
通读全文，了解文章大意。
2.
通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。
2
3.
根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填
入文中。
4.
将所选答案代入文中，
再次通读全文，
重点考查逻辑关系和
关联结构。
5.
研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
阅读填句（七选五）高考真题
1
．
[2014·
辽宁卷
]
Eyesight
plays
a
very
important
role
in
our
daily
life.
Every
waking
moment
，
the eyes
are working to see the world around us. Over forty
per cent
of Americans worry about
losing eyesight
，
but it's
easy to include steps into
our daily
life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five
suggestions for a lifetime
of healthy
eyesight
：
·
Schedule
yearly
exams.__36__
Experts
advise
parents
to
bring
babies
6
to
12
months
of
age
to
the
doctor
for
a
careful
check.
The
good
news
is
that
millions
of
children
now
can
have
yearly
eye
exams
and
following
treatment
，
including
eyeglasses.
·
Protect against UV rays(
紫外线
)
．
Long
-term stay in the sun creates
risk to
your eyes. No matter what the season
is
，
it's extremely important
to
wear sunglasses.__37__
·
Give your eyes a break.
Two-
thirds of Americans spend up to
seven
hours
a
day
using
computers
or
other
digital
products.__38__
Experts
recommend that people practise the
20/20/20 rule
：
every 20
minutes
，
take a
20-
second break and look at
something 20 feet away.
·
__39__ As part of a healthy
diet
，
eat more fruits and
vegetables each
day.
Vitamins(
维生素
) C and E help
protect eyesight and promote eye health.
·
Practise
safe
wear
and
care
of
contact <
/p>
lenses(
隐形眼镜
)
．
Many
Americans use
contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While
some follow
the medical guidance for
wearing contact lenses
，
many
are breaking the rules
and putting
their eyesight at risk.__40__
Otherwise
，
you may have
problems
such as red
eyes
，
pain in the
eyes
，
or a more serious
condition.
A
．
Eat
your greens.
B
．
Eye care should
begin early in life.
C
．
They can
properly protect your eyes.
D
．
Stay in good
shape by taking more vitamins.
E
．
Parents usually
don't care about their own eyesight.
F
．
Always follow
the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.
G
．
This frequent
eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
3
2.
(2013
新课标全国Ⅰ
)
Business
is
the
organized
approach
to
providing
customers
with
the
goods
and
services
they
want.
The
word
business
also
refers
to
an
organization that provides these goods
and services. Most businesses seek to
make a profit(
利润
)
—
that is, they aim to
achieve income that is more than
the
costs
of
operating
the
business.1.
Commonly
called
nonprofits,
these
organizations
are
primarily
nongovernmental
service
providers.2.
Business
management
is
a
term
used
to
describe
the
techniques
of
planning,
direction,
and
control
of
the
operations
of
a
business.3.
One
is
the
establishment
(
制定
)of
broad
basic
policies
with
respect
to
production;
sales;
the
purchase
of
equipment,
materials
and
supplies;
and
accounting.4.
The
third
relates
to
the
establishment
of
standards
of
work
in
all
departments.
Direction
is
concerned
primarily
with
su
pervision(
监管
)and guidance by
the management in authority.5.
A. Control includes the use of records
and reports to compare actual work
with
the set standards for work.
B. In this
connection there is the difference between top
management and
operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit businesses
include such organizations as social
service agencies and many hospitals.
D.
However,
some
businesses
only
seek
to
earn
enough
to
cover
their
operating costs.
E. Planning in business management has
three main aspects.
F.
In
the
theory
of
business
management,
organization
has
two
main
aspects.
G
.
The
second
aspect
relates
to
the
application
of
these
policies
by
departments.
3
．
(2013
新课标全国Ⅱ
)
Public
Speaking Training
●Get a
coach
1.
,so
get
help.
Since
there
are
about
a
billion
companies
out
there
all
ready
to
offer
you
public
speaking
training
and
courses,
here
are
some things to look
for when
deciding the training that’s right for
you.
●Focus on
positives
Any training you
do to become more effective at public speaking
should
always focus
on the
positive aspects
of what
you
already do well. Nothing
can
hurt
confidence
more
than
being
t
old
that
you
aren’t
doing
well.2.
,so good public speaking
training should develop those instead
4