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(英语)英语完形填空提高训练及解析

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2021-02-12 01:45
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2021年2月12日发(作者:商务参赞)


(英语)英语完形填空提高训练及解析




一、高中英语完形填空



1



完形填空




I was driving home. A car, driving at high speed and trying to overtake, crashed into a pickup


truck. And five other cars also 1 in front of me. I narrowly 2 and pulled over.


Immediately, I ran to a car which was upside down. I got someone to help and we got a(n) 3


woman and a large, unconscious man, both upside down, out of the 4 . I then went to the


five other cars to 5 if anyone else was hurt badly. 6 , no one else was in serious


condition. It all took just a few minutes.



At the same time, the traffic had stopped. I looked over and 7 a group of 12 people,


out of their cars, standing in a circle about 15 feet away from a young man, who was


8


still on the pavement. I asked them what had happened. They said the kind young man had got


out of his car to cross the road and 9 when a car drove along the inside lane(


车道


), very


fast, to get around the 10 traffic. Unfortunately, the man was 11 by it. Many


people said he was 12 several had checked. But a feeling inside me said,


certain he is dead





He was badly injured, but I checked again and again, and felt a very 13 heart beat. I


14 pushed his head upwards. He then coughed, and started taking rapid, shallow breaths. By


then, the ambulances had 15 . When they took over, I 16 the scene and walked


back to my car.



Due to the excellent doctors and 17 of nurses, the young man did 18 . He


walked out of the hospital after many months, and his 19 was covered by all the news


stations. I smiled to myself and felt very 20 to be at the right place at the right time,


knowing a young man had his whole life in front of him.



1. A. performed



B. crashed



2. A. escaped



3. A. rich



4. A. circle



5. A. check



7. A. met



8. A. sitting



9. A. greet



10. A. light



12. A. dead



13. A. strong



14. A. quickly



15. A. arrived



B. lost



B. sick



B. way



B. report



B. chose



B. lying



B. help



B. local



C. sped



C. injured



C. area



C. explore



C. led



C. standing



C. serve



C. national



C. hit



C. rapid



C. followed



D. disappeared



D. single



D. car



D. tell



D. saw



D. holding



D. look



D. heavy



D. pushed



D. painful



D. wild



D. waited



C. returned



D. failed



6. A. Surprisingly



B. Obviously



C. Fortunately



D. Honestly



11. A. stopped



B. attacked



B. weak



B. heavily



B. stayed



B. abnormal



C. ill



C. hopefully



D. carefully



16. A. watched



B. forgot



17. A. praise



18. A. grow



B. care



C. left



C. trust



D. recorded



D. encouragement



D. change



D. happy



B. remember



C. survive



19. A. kindness



B. politeness



C. calmness



D. friendliness



20. A. confident



B. comfortable



C. different



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



A

< p>
;(


3



C


;(


4



D


;(


5



A

< br>;(


6



C

;(


7



D


;(


8



B


;(


9



B


; (


10



D


; (


11



C


; (


12



A


; (


13



B


; (


14



D


; (


15



A


; (


16



C


; (


17



B




18



C< /p>


;(


19



A< /p>


;(


20



D< /p>





【解 析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己在车祸现场,及时帮助了一名伤势


非常严重的年轻人,使他重获新生。



< /p>



1)


考查动词。句意:还有其他五辆车 也在我面前撞车了。


A



perfor med



表演,执行




B



crashed “


撞击,坠毁




C



sped “


加速




D


< br>disappeared“


消失



。故选


B






2


)考查 动词。句意:我侥幸逃脱,靠边停车。


A


escaped



逃跑,逃脱




B



los t“






C



returned “


返回,归还




D



failed“


失败,不及格

< p>


。故选


A


< p>




3


)考查形容词。句意:我得到了别人的帮助,我们把一个受伤的女子和一个昏迷的大

块头男人,两个人都头朝下,从车里弄出来。


A



rich



富有的




B



sic k



生病的




C



injured“

< p>
受伤的




D



single“


单身的,单一的



。故选


C






4

< br>)考查名词。句意:我得到了别人的帮助,我们把一个受伤的女子和一个昏迷的大块


头男人,两个人都头朝下,从车里弄出来。


A



circle “




;< /p>


B



way “


方法,方式,道




C



area “


地区,面积




D



car “


小汽车



。故选

D






5


)考查动词。句意:然后我去了另外五辆车,看看有没有其 他人受重伤。


A



check“



实,检查




B



report “

< br>汇报




C


explore “


探索




D



tell“


告诉



。故选


A





(< /p>


6


)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,没有其他人伤势严重。


A



Surprisingly“


令人惊讶的





B



Obviously “


明显地




C



Fortunately “


幸运地




D



Honestly“


诚实地



。故选


C






7


)考查 动词。句意:我仔细看了一下,看见有


12


个人从他们的车里出 来,在离一个年


轻人十五英尺的地方站成一个圈,这个年轻人一直躺在人行道上。


A



met



遇见




B



chose “


选择




C



l ed “


带领,领导




D



saw“


看见



。故选


D





(< /p>


8


)考查动词。句意:我仔细看了一下,看见有

< br>12


个人从他们的车里出来,在离一个年


轻人十五英尺的 地方站成一个圈,这个年轻人一直躺在人行道上。


A



sitting






B



ly ing“





C



standing “





D



holding“


持,握


。故选


B






9


)考查 动词。句意:他们说那个好心的年轻人,从车里出来横穿马路帮忙,这时一辆


车沿着内车 道快速行驶过来以避开拥挤的交通。


A



greet“


问候





B



help“


帮助




< p>
C



serve“


服务< /p>




D



look“




。 故选


B






10


)考查形容词。句意:他们说那 个好心的年轻人,从车里出来横穿马路帮忙,这时一


辆车沿着内车道快速行驶过来以避开 拥挤的交通。


A



light “


轻的




B



local “


当地的



C



national“


国家的。民族的




D



heavy“


繁重的




heavy tr affic“


拥挤的交通



,故选


D






11


)考查动词。句意:不幸的是,这个人别 车撞了。


A



stopped“


停止,阻拦




< /p>


B



attacked“


攻击




C



hit“


撞击


< p>


D



pushed“




。故选


C





(< /p>


12


)考查形容词。句意:许多人说他死了。

A



dead



死的




B

< br>:


abnormal“


不正常的





C



ill “


生病的




D



p


ainful“


疼痛的



。故选


A






13

< p>
)考查形容词。句意:他伤势严重,但是我一遍又一遍地检查,感觉到很虚弱的心

< br>跳。


A



strong



强壮的




B



weak


“< /p>


虚弱的




C< /p>



rapid“


迅速的

< br>”




D



wild“


野蛮的



。故



B





(< /p>


14


)考查副词。句意:我小心翼翼地把他的头往上推。


A



quickly



迅速地




B



heavily



繁重地




C



hopefully“


充满希望地




D


< br>carefully“


小心地



。故选


D






15


)考 查动词。句意:那时,救护车已经到了。


A


< br>arrived“


到达





B



stayed

< br>“


停留



C



followed “


跟随, 遵循




D



waited“


等待



。故选


A






16


)考 查动词。句意:他们接手后,我离开现场,走回我的车那里。


A



watched







B

< br>:


forgot “


忘记




C



left “


离开




D



recorded“


记录

< p>


。故选


C





(< /p>


17


)考查名词。句意:由于优秀的医生和护士的照顾,这个年轻 人活了下来。


A



praise



表扬




B



care “


关 心,照顾




C



trust “


信任


< p>


D



encourag ement“


鼓励



。故选

< p>
B






18


)考查动词。句意:由于优秀的医生和护士的 照顾,这个年轻人活了下来。


A



gr ow“


成长,种植





B



remember < /p>



记住




C



survive


幸存,存活




D



change“


改变




故选


C





(< /p>


19


)考查名词。句意:几个月后他走出了医院,所有的新闻台都 在报道他的善举。


A



kindnes s



善举




B



politeness



礼貌




C



calmness



镇静




D



friendliness“


友好



。故



A





(< /p>


20


)考查形容词。句意:知道一个年轻人还有大好前程,我对自 己笑了笑,很高兴在正


确的时间出现在正确的地点。


A



confident“


有信心的





B



comfortable



舒服的




C



different “


不同的




D



happy“


高兴的



。故选


D





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语 等多个知识点的考查,是一


篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根 据上下文的逻辑关系,进行


分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




2



阅读下 面短文,从短文后各题所给的



A


、< /p>


B



C




D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处


的最佳选项。




Valerie


was


very


worried


about


her


dad.


For


some


time


now


she


had


noticed


he


was


1 his hair. One day, she asked him,


Her father smiled and said,


asleep.



One by one he pulls out my hair, and there's no way to 4 him.



This worried Valerie, but she was 5 to help her dad. That night she stayed 6 as


long as she could. When she was 7 her dad and mom had fallen asleep, she took a


hammer and went to their bedroom slowly and 8 . She didn't want the hair thief to 9


her. When she arrived at her father's side, she carefully inspected her father's head in order to


catch the hair thief as soon as he 10 . Before long, she saw a shadow on her father's head


and she 11 it with the hammer.



Her father 12 a loud cry and got out of bed at once. He turned the 13 on, and


trembling with 14 , he saw Valerie waving her hammer in the air.


him. But it looks like he 16 !


into 18 when she knew what had happened.




So


Valerie's


father


had


to


explain


that


the


hair


thief


didn't


exist,


and


that


losing


hair


is


something that just happens naturally to most fathers. Valerie still 19 about her daddy,


but she no longer waited for the hair thief. 20 she bought her father a very nice sleeping


hat.



1. A. checking



B. losing



2. A. When



3. A. neck



4. A. catch



5. A. excited



6. A. awake



7. A. glad



8. A. sadly



B. Where



B. face



B. throw



B. asleep



B. sorry



C. touching



D. protecting



C. Why



C. ears



C. hold



C. afraid



C. upset



C. hear



C. hit



D. What



D. head



D. keep



D. alone



D. sure



D. quietly



D. catch



D. covered



B. determined



C. expected



D. allowed



B. nervously



C. loudly



9. A. disappoint



B. know



10. A. appeared



B. left



11. A. caught



B. felt



12. A. came out



B. let out



13. A. radio



14. A. shock



15. A. still



16. A. stayed



18. A. shouts



19. A. knew



B. delight



B. hardly



B. escaped



B. tears



B. thought



C. returned



D. followed



C. sent out



D. set out



C. care



C. nearly



C. failed



D. hope



D. never



D. moved



B. television



C. computer



D. light



17. A. woke up



B. showed up



C. looked out



D. turned around



C. laughter



D. cheers



C. wondered



D. worried



C. Otherwise



D. Besides



20. A. Though



B. Instead



【答案】



1



B


;(


2



C


;(


3


)< /p>


D


;(


4



A


;(


5



B


;(


6



A


;(


7


< p>
D


;(


8



D


;(


9



C


;(


10



A


;(


11



C


;(


12



B


;(


13



D


;(


14



A


;(


15



C


;(


16



B


;(


17



A




18

< br>)


C


;(


19

< br>)


D


;(


20

< br>)


B





【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 ,父亲的头发少了,女儿问为什么,他告诉女儿说头


发让贼偷走了,于是女儿晚上进入父 亲的房间帮助抓盗发贼,闹出笑话。后来女儿知道了


真相。


< /p>



1


)考查动词。


A.


checking



核对< /p>





B.


losing



失去





C.


touchin


g



接触





D.


protecting“


保护< /p>



。根据上文的


“worried


about“


和下文


“Daddy,


every


day


you


have


less


hair.



知,他发现父亲在掉头发。故选


B





2

< p>
)考查疑问词。句意:父亲每天都有掉的头发,所以问那是为什么。故选


C






3


)考查名词。


A. neck “


脖子





B. face “






C. ears“


耳朵





D. head“




。父亲微笑


着说,



那是头发 贼,在晚上期间它拜访了我的头。



故选


D





4


)考查动词。


A. ca


tch “


抓住





B. throw“


投,扔





C. hold“

< br>拥有





D. keep“


保持




他一根接一根地把我的头发拔了出来,我没办法抓住他。故选


A




< br>5


)考查动词。


A.


excited



使兴奋

< p>




B.


determined



决定





C. < /p>


expected“


期盼





D.


allo wed“


允许



。这使


Valerie,


很担忧,但是她决定帮助她的父亲。故选

B





6


)考查形容词。


A. awake“


醒着





B. asleep “


睡着的




C. afra


id “


害怕





D. alone“



独的

< p>


。根据上文可知,为了帮助她的父亲抓住那个贼,晚上她尽量醒着。故选


A





7




考查形容词。


A. glad “


高兴的





B. sorry “


难过的





C. upset “


心烦的





D. sure“



信的



。当她确定父母都已经睡着了,她拿着锤子悄悄地来到他们的卧室。故选< /p>


D





8


)考查副词。


A. sadly“


伤心地




B. nervously



紧张不安地

< br>”




C. loudly “


大声地




D.


quietly“


安静地



。当她确定父母都已经睡着了,她拿着锤子悄悄地来到他们的卧室。故选

D





9


)考查动词。


A. disappoint “


使失望





B. know“


知道





C. hear “


听见





D. catch“





。她不想让头发贼听见她。故选


C





10

< br>)考查动词。


A.


appeared“


出现





B.


left“


离开





C.


returned



归还





D.


followed“


跟随



。为了一出现就抓住偷头发贼,当她到了父亲那一边时,她细心地检 查她父


亲的头。可知选


A


< p>



11


)考查动词。< /p>


A. caught “


抓住





B. felt “


感觉





C. hit“


击打





D. covered“

< br>覆盖




不久她看到她父亲头上 有阴影,她用锤子击打。故选


C



< /p>



12


)考查动词短语。


A.


came


out



出现,出版





B.


let


out



放出,泄露





C.


sent


out“


发送,派遣



;< /p>



D.


set


out“


出发,开始



。她父 亲发出大声的哭喊,立刻下了床。故选


B




13


)考查名词。

< p>
A.


radio“


收音机





B.


television“


电视





C.


computer



电脑



;< /p>



D.


light“




。父亲下床后,当然是要开灯。故选

< p>
D





14


)考查名词。


A. shock “


使震惊





B. delight“


使



高兴





C. care “


关心





D. hope“





。父亲震惊地颤抖着,他看见


Valerie


在空中挥动着锤子。故选


A





15


)考查副词。


A. still



仍然





B. hardly“


几乎不





C. nearly“


几乎





D. never“


从来


没有



。父亲,我几乎抓 住它了。故选


C



< br>(


16


)考查动词。


A. st ayed“


停留



< br>


B. escaped“


逃脱





C. failed “


失败





D. moved“





。但是它看起来好像逃走了。故选


B





17


)考查动词短语。


A.


woke

< br>up“


醒来





B.


showed


up“


露面




C.


looked


out








D. turned around“


转过身

< br>”


。这时候,母亲醒来。故选


A





18


) 考查名词。


A.


shouts“


喊声





B.


tears“


眼泪





C.


laughter




笑声





D.


cheers“





。当她知道发生什么时放声大笑。


burst into laughter


固定短语,



放声大笑



,故选


C




19


)考查动词。


A.


knew “


知道





B.


thought


< p>
认为





C.


wondered



想知道





D.


worried“


担忧



。父亲不得不向


Valerie


解释头发少的原因。她仍然担忧父亲,但不再等头发


贼了。故选


D




< br>20


)考查副词。


A.


Tho ugh“


尽管




B.


Instead“


反而





C.


Otherwise“


否则





D.


Besides“


另外



。相反,她给父亲买了一个非常好的睡帽。故选


B




【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语 等多个知识点的考查,是一


篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根 据上下文的逻辑关系,进行


分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




3



阅读下 面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项。




At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy


vegetables. After 1 for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up 2


all


our


family.










3








,


he


didn't


know


any


of


us.


Doctors


said


his


brain


was


hurt


so


4 that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age(


心理年龄


) was only five. We were sorry


to hear about the bad news.



Since I was his only child, it was my 5 to look after him. He forgot 6 everything,


but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of 7 bad behaviors. I


would gave him one sweet 8 he didn't sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting


on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.



Dad became the 9 child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn't


get down after it 10 away. He broke my window with a ball and 11 our telephone


in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing 12 things, he would answer


smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight


-year-old daughters, welcomed their


13 playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, 14 his sweets with them,


and carry them high in the apple tree to 15 apples.



It is eight years since the 16 . Dad has accepted the fact that he is the 17 of his


three


playmates


but


not


a


brother.


He


has


also


accepted


that


they


grow


taller


but


his


18 stays the same. Though it is still 19 to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In


some way I think it is a(n) 20 thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many


people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent?



1. A. lying



2. A. excited



3. A. Luckily



4. A. slowly



5. A. turn



6. A. almost



7. A. stopping



8. A. so



9. A. cleverest



10. A. flew



12. A. useless



13. A. foolish



14. A. show



15. A. pick



17. A. teacher



B. waiting



B. calmed



C. staying



C. hurt



D. sleeping



D. protected



D. seriously



D. habit



D. simply



D. planning



D. before



D. kindest



D. walked



D. cleaned



D. impolite



D. foreign



D. sell



D. plant



D. accident



D. uncle



B. Amazingly



C. Unfortunately



D. Regularly



B. strangely



C. lightly



B. duty



B. half



B. though



B. oldest



B. jumped



B. wrong



B. big



B. lend



B. hide



C. favor



C. truly



C. if



C. bravest



C. drove



C. answered



C. dangerous



C. shy



C. share



C. buy



B. performing



C. accepting



11. A. repaired



B. designed



16. A. graduation



B. invention



C. mistake



B. grandfather



C. doctor



18. A. weight



19. A. tiring



20. A. perfect



B. age



B. relaxing



C. height



C. amusing



D. look



D. interesting



D. happy



B. important



C. easy



【答案】



1



D


;(


2



A


;(


3


)< /p>


C


;(


4



D


;(


5



B


;(


6



A


;(


7


< p>
A


;(


8



C


;(


9



B


;(


10



A


;(


11



D


;(


12



B


;(


13



B


;(


14



C


;(


15



A


;(


16



D


;(


17



B




18

< br>)


C


;(


19

< br>)


A


;(


20

< br>)


D





【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 ,作者的父亲在


60


岁的时候去附近的超市买菜的时候


被车撞了,作者讲述了在医院照顾父亲的经历。有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢


?





1


)考查动词。


A.


ly ing“


躺卧,撒谎




B.


waiting“


等待




C.


staying“


停留




D.


sleeping“



< br>”


。在医院睡了两个月后,他终于醒了。故选


D





2


)考查动词。


A.


excited“


使


........


兴奋




B.


calmed“


使


.......


冷静


”< /p>



C.


hur


t“


伤害




D.


protected“


保护


”< /p>


。他醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。故选


A





3


)考查 副词。


A.


Luckily“


幸运地




B.


A mazingly“


令人惊讶地



;< /p>


C.


Unfortunately“


遗 憾





D. Regularly“


有规律地



。不 幸的是,他一个人也不认识。故选


C





4








A.


slowly“







B .


strangely“







C.


lightly“







D.


seriously“


严重地



。医 生说他的大脑严重受伤,以致于丧失了所有的记忆。故选


D


。< /p>




5


)考查名 词。


A.


turn“


转弯

< p>



B.


duty“< /p>


职责




C.


favor“


赞同


< br>;


D.


habit‘


习惯



。因为我是


他唯一的孩子,所以我有责任 照顾他。故选


B



< br>(


6


)考查副词。


A.


almost“


几乎




B.


half“


一半

< p>



C.


truly“


真实地




D .


simply“


简单地



。他


几乎忘记了一切,但他记得他喜欢糖果。故选


A





7


)考查动词。


A.


stopping “


停止




B .


performing



表演< /p>




C.


ac cepting“


接受



< p>
D.


planning“


计划

< br>”


。我用糖果来制止不良行为。故选


A

< br>。




8


)考查状语从句。


A. so“


所以




B. though “


尽管




C. if “


如果




D. before“



......


以前




如果它不坐在地上,我就给它一颗糖;如果它停止在墙上 画画,我就给它一颗糖;如果它


不给狗穿上衣服,我就给它一颗糖。故选


C




9


)考查形容词。


A.


clev erest“


最聪明的



< p>
B.


oldest“


最古老的

< br>”



C.


bravest“< /p>


最勇敢的




D .


kindest“


最善良的



。爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选


B





10


)考查动 词。


A. flew“



< p>


B. jumped“


跳跃



C. drove“


驾驶




D. walked“


散步



他爬上树


去抓一只鸟, 但鸟飞走了,他下不了树。故选


A





11


)考查动词。

< br>A. repaired“


修理




B. designed“


设计




C. answered“


回答




D. cleaned“





。他用一个球打碎了 我的窗户,用水洗了我们的电话,就像洗衣服一样。故选


D


。< /p>




12


)考查 形容词。


A.


useless“


无用 的




B.


wrong“


错误的




C.


dangerous“


危险的





D.


impolite“


不礼貌的



。当我告诉他,他做错了事情,他会微笑着回答,



我 喜欢


!”


故选


B





13


)考查形容词。


A.


foolish“


愚蠢的




B.

< br>big“


大的




C.


shy“


害羞的


”< /p>



D.


foreign“


外国




。我五岁的儿子和 两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。故选


B





14


)考查动词。


A.


show“


显示




B.


lend“


借出




C.

< p>
share“


分享



;< /p>


D.


sell“



。他会高高兴


兴地为他们做真正的香烟,和他们分享糖果 ,还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选


C





15


)考查动词。


A. pick“


捡,摘




B. hide“


躲藏


”< /p>



C. buy






D. plant“


种植



。他会高高兴


兴 地为他们做真正的香烟,和他们分享糖果,还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选


A





16< /p>


)考


查名词



A .


graduation“







B.


invention“






C.


mistake“






D.


accident“


事故

< p>


。事故已经过去八年了。故选


D





17

< br>)考查名词。


A.


teacher“

< br>老师




B.


grandfather“


祖父



C.


doctor“


医生




D.


unc le“





。爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的爷爷而不是哥哥的事实。故选


B





18


)考查名词。


A.


weight“


重 量




B.


age“


年龄



C.


height“


高度




D.


look“


看,面容



。他


也承认他们长得更高 ,但他的身高保持不变。故选


C



< /p>



19


)考查形容词。

< br>A. tiring“


累人的




B. relaxing“


令人放松的




C. amusing“


引人发 笑的




D. interestin g“


有趣的



。虽然照顾他仍然很累, 但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。故选


A





20


)考查形容词。


A.


perfect“


完美的




B.


important“< /p>


重要的




C.


easy“


容易的


< br>;



D.


happy“


高兴的



。在某种程度上,我认为这是 一件快乐的事情,照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩


子。故选


D




【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词 ,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的


考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解 细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑


关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




4



阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项(


A

< p>


B



C



D


)中,选出最佳选


项。



A 1 thing happened 2 me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day 3 I


drove to go for a look in the country.



On the way back home, my 4 stopped. It was out of gas on a 5 road far from a


town! I decided to walk until I found someone 6 could sell some gas. I had walked almost


a mile 7 I finally found a house near the 8 . I was glad to see it because it was


getting dark.



I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair 9 . She said,


10 for you here for a long time. Come in. 11 is almost ready.







I quickly 14 that my car was out of 15 , but she didn't seem to listen to me. She


just kept 16 me Alfred and talking about how long it had been 17 she had seen


me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I


went out of the house as fast as I 18 .



Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed.


When I told the man about my 19 , he said,


that big house. She's strange, but she wouldn't 20 anybody. She is still waiting for the


man


she


was


going


to


marry


thirty


years


ago.


The


day before


their


wedding


he


left


home


and


never came back because of the war.



1. A. happy



B. strange



C. common



D. bad



2. A. on



3. A. and



4. A. car



5. A. narrow



6. A. what



7. A. before



8. A. street



9. A. came



10. A. asking



11. A. Gas



13. A. like



15. A. gas



16. A. calling



17. A. until



18. A. could



20. A. hit



B. in



B. so



B. bus



B. lonely



B. whom



B. after



B. block



B. looking



B. Coffee



B. love



B. tea



B. call



B. before



B. can



B. injury



C. upon



C. but



C. bike



C. who



C. while



C. way



C. calling



C. Tea



D. to



D. that



D. truck



D. how



D. as



D. road



D. appeared



D. waiting



D. Lunch



D. think



D. promised



D. energy



D. called



D. when



D. wanted



D. frighten



C. crowded



D. busy



B. answered



C. opened



12. A. consider



B. understand



C. accept



14. A. answered



B. explained



C. refused



C. strength



C. to call



C. since



C. would



C. hurt



C. used to like



D. liking



19. A. accident



B. incident



C. experience



D. surprise



【答案】



1



B


;(


2



D


;(

< p>
3



D


;(


4



A


;(


5



B


;(

< br>6



C


;(

7



A


;(


8



D


;(


9



B


;(


1 0



D


;(


1 1



C


;(


1 2



B


;(


1 3



C


;(


1 4



B


;(


1 5



A


;(


1 6



A


;(


1 7



C



(< /p>


18



A


;(< /p>


19



C


;(< /p>


20



C





【解析】


【 分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的汽车没有油了,在出去找油的时候,遇见的


一件很奇怪 的事情,一个女人把作者错当成了她逃婚的丈夫。




1


)考查形容词。


A.


Happy



高兴的




B.


Strange“


奇怪的




C .


Common“


共同的、常见


的< /p>




D. bad“

坏的



。根据上下文可以知道作者身上发生了一件奇怪的事 情。故选


B





2


)考查介词。句意:上星期天我发生了一件奇怪的事情。


sth


happens


to


sb.


固定短语,



某事发生在某人身上



。故选


D





3


)考查状语从句。句意:这是一个美丽的日子,我开车去农村看了看。



so...that


...


固定


短语,



如此


.. ...


以至于


......”


。故选< /p>


D





4


)考查名词。


A.


car“


汽车



< br>B.


bus“


公共汽车




C.


bike



自行车




D.


truck“


卡车



。根据


“out


of


gas


没气了



和第一段第二句



这是一个美丽的日子,我开车去农村看了看



。可知,


作者应该是开车。故选


A





5


)考查形容词。


A. narrow “


狭 窄的




B. lonely“


孤独的、荒凉的




C. crowded “


拥挤的




D. busy“


忙碌的


< p>
。在远离城镇的偏僻的人迹罕至的一条路上,汽车没汽油了。故选


B





6

< p>
)考查定语从句。句意:我决定一直走下去,直到找到了卖汽油的人。先行词为

someone,


定语从句缺主语,故用


who


。选


C



< p>


7















靠< /p>









< p>









A.


before“



......


之前




B.


after“


< p>
.....


之后




C.


while“


.....


期间





D.


as“



.....


时候



。故 选


A




(< /p>


8


)考查名词。


A. street “


街道




B. path “


小路




C. way“


道路




D. road“


公路


< br>。在找到靠


近路边的房子之前我已经走了一公里,下文


“ there was another house down the road ”


。沿着


路有另一个房子。也是提示。故选


D




9


)考查动词。句意:我敲门,一位白头发老妇人给我开的门。


A.


came“





B.


answ


ered“


回答




C. opened“


打开




D. appeared“< /p>


出现




ans wer “


接电话,开门



,故选


B





10


)考查动词。句意:我在这等你很长时间了。


A.


asking“





B.


looking“




C.

calling“


叫喊、打电话




D.


waiting“


等待



。故选


D


。(


11


)考查名词。句意:汽?你过去是


喜欢 喝茶的。可知这名女子一直为其



丈夫



准备着茶水。


A.


Gas“





B.


Coffee“


咖啡




C.


Tea “





D. Lunch“


午饭



。根据下文


“Oh, Alfred!


Gas? You


tea,”


可知选


C





12


)考查动 词。句意:我不明白她在讲什么。


A. consider“


考 虑




B. understand“


理解




C.


accept“


接受




D. think“


认为



。故选


B





13


)考查动词(短语)。句意:汽 ?你过去是喜欢喝茶的。故选


C



“u sed to do ”


过去常


常做某事,故选


C




< br>14


)考查动词。句意:我不明白她在讲什么,所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了 。


A.


answered“


回答




B. explained“


解释




C. ref used“


拒绝



< br>D. promised“


许诺



。故选


B





15


)考查名词。句意:我不明白她在讲什么,所以连忙向 她解释我的车没有油了。


A.


gas






B . tea“





C. strength“


力气、力量




D. energy“


精力



。故选


A





16


)考查固定搭配。句意:她似乎没有听我 说,只是一直不停的在喊我


Alfred


“keep


doing ”


一直在做某事,故选


A





17


)考查状语从句。句意:她只是不停的称呼我


A lfred


,并且谈论自从上次见到我,到


现在有多长时间了。


A. until “


直到


.....


为止




B. before “



.....


以前< /p>




C. since“


自从


.....


以来




D. when“



.....


时候



。根据用法可知是


“since”


的用法,她很久没见






.


故选


C





18


)考查固定搭配。句意:她一去拿茶, 我就尽可能快地走出房子。


as fast as I could “



可能快地



。故选


A





19


)考查名词。句意:当我告诉这位男士我的此次经历时,他说

< p>
......



A.


a ccident“






B. incident “


琐事




C. experience“

< br>经历,经验




D. sur< /p>


prise“


吃惊


。故选


C




20


)考查动词。句意:虽然她很奇怪,但是她不曾伤害 过任何人。


A.


hit



击打




B.


injury“


受伤




C. hurt“


伤害




D. frighten“


使害怕

< p>


。故选


C


< p>


【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,介词,状语从句,定语从句 ,固定短语等多


个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上 ,进一步根据上


下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

< br>



5



阅读下面短文,从各题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空自处的最佳


选项。



Ayesha Khurram is a second



year student at the University of Waterloo in Ontario. Because


of the province's recent 1 to student helping programs, Khurram had been struggling to


earn 2 for her upcoming term.



In addition to her mother 3 from disease, both of her parents work 4 jobs as


Pakistani immigrants


(移民)


,so Khurram knew that she had to 5 money on her own.



At the suggestion of a friend, she 6 a Paypal account for people to 7 to her


school


fee.


Hours


after


making


the


account(


账户


),


she received


a


donation


for $$56,386 with


a


note 8


: “Ayesha, get your


9 on! I love you!



The donation, which 10 the


whole of her school fees, was made by none 11 Taylor Swift.



This is not the first 12 that Khurram has had with the superstar. 13 Khurram first


lost her heart to Swift's music when she was living in Pakistan back in2009, the two persons have


14 multiple social media interactions(


互动


).After Khurram 15 to Ontario, she was able


to see Swift in 16 in 2018 and the superstar even 17 Khurram backstage for a


meet-in-greet. But Khurram never thought in a million years that her musical 18 would


donate thousands of dollars towards her 19 .




Khurram told the Star.



1. A. rises



2. A. habit



3. A. dying



5. A. collect



6. A. charged



7. A. turn



8. A. reading



9. A. teaching



10. A. raised



12. A. touch



13. A. Until



14. A. shared



16. A. cinema



17. A. invited



18. A. leader



20. A. so



B. savings



B. interest



B. suffering



B. hide



B. kept



B. donate



B. writing



B. learning



B. received



C. cuts



C. living



C. resulting



C. regular



C. spend



C. created



C. reply



C. speaking



C. career



C. cost



D. developments



D. money



D. loving



D. low-income



D. borrow



D. closed



D. add



D. drawing



D. expression



D. paid



D. guidance



D. When



D. scheduled



D. theatre



D. hero



D. because



4. A. high-income



B. lonely



11. A. more than



B. other than



C. rather than



D. less than



B. competition



C. bargain



B. Though



B. rebuilt



B. gym



B. doubted



B. partner



B. if



C. Since



C. devoted



C. concert



C. friend



C. unless



C. commanded



D. requested



15. A. returned



B. moved



C. persuaded



D. refused



C. education



D. journey



19. A. recovery



B. life



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



D


;(


3< /p>



B


;(


4



D


;(


5



A


;(


6



C


;(


7

< p>


B


;(


8



A


;(


9



B


;(


10



D


;(


11



B


;(


12



A


;(


13



C


;(


14



A


;(


15



B


;(


16



C


;(


17



A



18



D


;(

19



C


;(

20



D





【解析】


【分析】本文是一 篇记叙文,


Ayesha


Khurram

是一名大学生,因为经济困难无力


支付上学费用从而向社会求助,后得到超级明星< /p>


Taylor Swift.


的捐款,这一家人都很感动。





1


)考查 名词。句意:由于该省最近减少了学生帮助计划,因此


Khurram

< br>一直在努力为


即将到来的学期赚钱。


A.


rise“


增加




B.


saving“


储蓄

< br>”



C.


cut“

< p>
减少




D.


development“





。根据下文可知,由于该省最近减少了学生帮助计划,她才努力赚钱迎接新学 期。故选


C






2


)考查 名词。句意:由于该省最近减少了学生帮助计划,因此


Khurram

< br>一直在努力为


即将到来的学期赚钱。


A.


habit“


习惯




B.


interest“


兴趣,利益




C.


liv ing“


生活




D.


money“


金钱



。根据下文


“she received a donation for $$56,386”


,可知


Kh urram


得到了捐款,


说明此前她在努力赚钱迎接新学期。故 选


D




< /p>



3


)考查动词。句意:除了母亲患病外 ,她的父母从事着低收入的工作。



A.


dying“



< br>”



B. suffering“


痛苦




C. resulting “


导致




D . loving“




。此处表示父 母患病,


suffer from


固定短语,

< br>“


遭受


......”


,故选< /p>


B






4


)考查形容词。句意:她的父母从事着低 收入的工作。


A.


high-


inc ome“


高收入的




B.


lonely“


孤独的




C.


regular“


经常的




D.


low-


income“


低收入的



。上文提到


Khurram

< br>努力赚


钱迎接新学期,说明父母的收入很少。故选


D






5


)考查动词。句意:因此


Khurram


知道她必须自己筹集上学的钱。


A.


co llect“


收集,筹



< p>


B. hide“


隐藏




C. spend“


花费




D. borrow“



。父母身体不好且收入少,学校帮助计


划减少,


Khurram


不得不自己

< br>“


筹集



上学所需要的钱。故选


A






6


)考查动词。句意:在一个朋友的建议 下,她创建了一个


Paypal


帐户,接收人们捐赠

< p>
给她的学费。


A. charge



收费




B. keep“


保留




C. create“


创建





D. close“


关闭



。根据下文


“making the account”


可知,她创建了一个账户。故选


C






7

< p>
)考查动词。句意:在一个朋友的建议下,她创建了一个


Paypal


帐户,接收人们捐赠


给她的学费。


A. t urn“


转身



B. donate“


捐赠



;< /p>


C. reply“


答复




D. add“


添加


”< /p>


。根据下文


“she


received a donation”


,因此人们通过账户捐款给她。故选


B






8


)考查动词。句意:开户数小时后,她收到了一笔


$$ 56,386


的捐款和一张便条,上面写



“Ayesha


,继续学习吧!


”“


我爱你!




A. < /p>


read“


阅读,有某字样


< p>


B.


write“





C.


s peak“


说,演讲




D.


draw“


绘画


”< /p>



reading


是现在分词作后置定语 修饰


note



read


译为




某字样

< p>




write


尽管有





的意思,但是它在这里不能用主动表示被动,且写的内容在空


格之后, 因此不能使用


writing


一词。故选


A






9


)考查名词。句意:



Ayesha


,继续学习吧!


A. < /p>


teaching“


教学





B.


learnin g



学习




C.


career“


职业

< p>



D. expression“


表达




Khurram< /p>


是因为上学需要筹钱,因此捐款者应该说继续


学习。故选


B






10


)考查动词。句意:捐款全数支付了她的学费 。


A.


raise“


筹集

< p>



B.


receiv e“


收到




C.


cost“


费用




D. pay“


支付


”< /p>


。捐款是为了支付她的学费的。故选


D






11< /p>


)考查固定短语。句意:不是别人而正是


Taylor


Swift


捐的这笔钱。


A.


more


than“






B. other than“


除了



< br>C. rather than“


而不是




D. less than“


少于




none other than


固定


短语,



不是别人而正是



。故选


B






12< /p>


)考查名词。句意:这不是


Khurram


与这位超级巨星的第一次接触。


A. touch“


接触




B.


com petition“


竞争




C.


bargain“


讨价还价





D.


guidance“


指导


< br>。根据下文


“she


was


able


to see Swift”


可知,这次捐款不是


Khurram



Swift


的第一次接触。故选


A






13< /p>


)考查连词。句意:自从


2009



Khurram



Swift


的音乐充满了热爱,两人就已经通


过多种社交媒体进行了互动。


A.


until“


直到





B.


t hough“


虽然





C.


since“


自从< /p>





D. < /p>


when“



.....


时候



。根据上文可知,这次捐款不是


Khurram



Swift


的第一次接触,因此可


推知是自从


2009

年起,他们就有了联系。故选


C






14


)考 查动词。句意:自从


2009



Khu rram



Swift


的音乐充满了热 爱,两人就已经通


过多种社交媒体进行了互动。


A.


share“


分享




B.


rebuild“


重建




C.


comma nd“


指挥




D.


request“


要求



。他们通过社交媒体分享看法和交流。故选


A






1 5


)考查动词。句意:在


Khurram


来到


Ontario


后,她得以在


2 018


年演唱会上看到


Swift


,而 这位超级巨星甚至邀请了


Khurram


在后台见面。


A.


return“


归还



B.


move“

< p>
搬家,


移动





C.


devote“


投入



(


时间、精力


)




D.


s chedule“


安排(时间)



。< /p>


Khurram


从巴基斯坦


< p>
Ontario


来读大学。


move to a place“


搬到某地



。故选


B




< p>


16


)考查名词。句意:她得以在


2018


年演唱会上看到


Swift



A.


cinema“


电影 院




B.


gym“


体育馆



< br>


C. concert“


音乐会





D. theatre “


剧院




S wift


是一名超级明星,在


2018



他举行了演唱会,说他们在电影院、体育馆、剧院这个表示不具体。故选


C




< br>(


17


)考查动词。句意:这位超级巨星甚至邀请了


Khurram


在后台见面。


A.


invite“


邀请




B.


doubt“


怀疑




C.


persu ade“


说服



D.


refuse“


拒绝



。根据下文


“for


a


meet


-in-


greet”


,可知


Swift


邀请


Khurra m


见面。故选


A





18


)考查名词。句意:但是


Khurram


从未想过她心目中的 音乐



英雄



会为她的求学捐


款。


A. leader“

领导





B. partner“


伴侣




C. friend“


朋友




D. hero“


英雄< /p>



。故选


D


。< /p>





19


)考查名词。句意:但是


Khurram


从 未想过她心目中的音乐



英雄



会为她的求学捐


款。



A.


recovery“


恢复




B.


life “


生活




C .


education“


教育




D.


journey“


旅途



。捐款一事是


因为


Khurram


的上学而进行的,故选


C< /p>






20


)考查连词。句意:当我告诉父母们得到捐款这件事时,我的父母 哭了,因为他们不


敢相信。


A.


so “


所以




B .


if“


如果



C.


unless“


除非




D.


bec ause“


因为



。空格前是结果,后


面是原因,因此使用


because


合 乎句意。故选


D





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语 等多个知识点的考查,是一


篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根 据上下文的逻辑关系,进行


分析推理,从而选出正确答案。





6



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项


(A

< br>、


B



C


、和


D)


中,选出可以填入空白


处的 最佳选项。



Sometimes the best gifts are the smallest ones that add up into something big over time.



Lily saw her grandfather, who has Parkinson's disease, was struggling to 1 his cup


without spilling (


溢出


) and started 2 a picture for a cup that has three legs. Her father also


3 to spill drinks on his keyboard, 4 Lily realized that this invention was for everybody


and for all kinds of uses. She drew a sketch and finally created a 5 for her grandfather at


her grandfather's house with 6 materials: a plastic cup and plastic.



Soon her aunt took her to a pottery (


陶瓷


) studio, where she was able to 7 a cup for her


father, who found the cup very 8 . He suggested that she start 9 her cups. At that

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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