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2015高考试题——英语(天津卷)解析版

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2021-02-12 01:23
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2021年2月12日发(作者:降落伞)


.


绝密★启用前




本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共


1 30


分,考试时间


100


分钟,第Ⅰ卷


1


页至


8


页, 第Ⅱ卷


9


页至


10

页。



答卷前,


考生务必将自己的 姓名、


准考号填写在答题卡上,


并在规定位置粘贴考试用条


形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试< /p>


卷和答题卡一并收回。



祝各位考生考试顺利!



第Ⅰ卷



注意事项:



1.

每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡


皮 擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。



2.


本卷共


55


小题,共


95

< p>




第一部分:英语知 识运用(共两节,满分


45


分)



第一节:单项填空(共


15


小题,每小题< /p>


1


分,满分


15


分)









A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。



例:


Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.




A. or




B. and




C. but




D. while




答案是


B




1.




Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.



—______, but don’t d


o that again!



A. Go ahead


C. It depends


【答案】


B














B. Forget it





D. With pleasure


考点:考查交际用语。



2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.


'.


.


A. that


【答案】


A


【解析】





B. one





C. it



D. this


试题分析:句意:这所小学校的教育质量要好 于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词


the


quality of education


,故用代词


that


。代词


it



one


都代指可数名词单数。故选


A




考点:考查代词。



3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.



A. she realized













B. has she realized



D. did she realize


C. she has realized




【答案】


D


【解析】



试题分析:


句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,


她才意识到她把合同往家里了。


本题考查


only


位于句首,引导的时间状语从 句,主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选


D




考点:考查倒装。



4.



Jack, you seem excited.




______? I won the first prize



A. Guess what


C. Pardon me



【答案】


A














B. So what


D. Who cares





考点:考查交际用语。



5.



______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.





A. To absorb


C. Absorbed


【答案】


C


【解析】



试题分析:句意:全神贯注 于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语


be absorbed in


全神


'.














B. To be absorbed



D. Absorbing




.


贯注 于,在句中作状语。故选


C




考点:考查非谓语动词。



6.



Jane can’t attend the



meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that


time.






A. will teach












B. would teach





C. has taught




【答案】


D






D. will be teaching


考点:考查时态。



7.



I


______


have


worried


before


I


came


to


the


new


school,


for


my


classmates


here


are


very


friendly to me.


A. mightn’t



【答案】


C


【解析】



试题分析:


句意:


我来新学校之前本没有必要担心,


因为这里我的 同学对我非常友好。


needn’t


have done


本没有必要做某事,表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选


C< /p>




考点:考查情态动词。



8.



______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.





A. To work














B. Worked






B. mustn’t





C. needn’t




D. couldn’t



C. To be working



【答案】


D


【解析】



D. Having worked


试题分析:


句意:


工作 了两天,


Steve


成功的按时完成了他的报告。


句中的逻辑主语为


Steve



work


之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,这里用


having


worked


,表示动作的先 后性。故



D




考点:考查非谓语动词。



9.



Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.


'.


.


A. has been reached




C. will reach


【答案】


A


【解析】











B. was reached



D. will have reached


试题分析:


句意:尽管之前多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。 根据句中的时


间状语


so


far


“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语


agreement



reach


为被动关系,根


据句意可知选


A




考点:考查时态。



10.



Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.




A. turn in



C. turn over


【答案】


B


【解析】



试题分析:


句意:


上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请,


因为他太忙 了。


A. turn in


上交;


B. turn


down


拒绝;



C. turn over


移交;


D. turn to


求助。根 据句意可知选


B




考点:考查短语辨析。



11


.



If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.





A. convince


【答案】


B


【解析】



试题分析:句意:如果你对 你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。


A. convince


说服;


B. consult


咨询;



C. avoid


避免;


D. affect


影响。根据句意可知选


B




考点:考查动词辨析。



12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.




A. while


【答案】


C


【解析】



试题分析:句意:在我们解 决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。


A. while


当< /p>


……


时候,


而;


B. after



……


之后;



C. before


< br>……


之前;


D. as


正如。根 据句意可知选


C




考点:考查连词辨析。



'.













B. turn down









D. turn to


B. consult




C. avoid





D. affect




B. after





C. before




D. as


.


13.



I wish I ______ at my


sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New


York then.


A. will be




C. have been



【答案】


D














B. would be




D. had been





考点:考查虚拟语气。



14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest bra


nd


of computer just to save a few dollars.





A. have


【答案】


B


【解析】



试题分析:句意:看,你的 电脑又坏了!只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。


考查动词短语的固定搭配 :


make sense


有意义。根据句意可知选


B




考点:考查动词短语。



15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy


their work.




A. where




【答案】


A


【解析】



试题分析:


句意:公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛,


在这种气氛中,其员工喜欢他们的


工作。


句中先行词为


atmosphe re



在从句中作地点状语,


故用关系 副词


where



根据句意可


知选


A




考点:考查定语从句。



第二节:完形 填空


(共


20


小题:每小题

< p>
1.5


分,满分


30


分)



阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从


16



35


各题所给出的


A



B


< br>C



D


四个选项中选

< p>
出最佳选项。



My fiance (


未婚夫


) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were



'.




B. make





C. display




D. bring



B. which





C. when





D. who


.


16



, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.



One agent



17



a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price


was




18




our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look



19



.


We


finally


did


and


it


was




20




at


first


sight.


It


was


Our


Home,


small


and


charming,


overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly


couple, we felt the warmth and




21




of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the


price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and


dreaming of




22



it would be like to live there.


Days


later,


we


made


a(n)




23




—far


below


the


asking


price.


Surprisingly,


they


didn’t



24




us. They renewed their offer




25



. It was also much more than we could afford, but far




26




than the original asking price.


The next day, we got a




27



message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.


Even so, we decided to talk with the




28




directly. We made our final offer, which



29




was


thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it,




30




we had to try.



“Sold!”


said the owner. Then he




31




: He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times;


he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d




32




the years of work they had put into


their


home;


he


realized


he


would


take


a




33




by


selling


it


to


us,


but


it


was


worthwhile;


we


were


the


people


they


wanted


to


live


there.


He


told


us


to


consider


the




34




in


the


price


“an


early wedding present.”



That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are




35




they are not


strangers, only friends we haven’t y


et met.


16.



A. needed








B. limited





C. enough







D. large


17.



A. recommended


B. decorated




18. A. below




19. A. at least



20. A. relief




21.



A. pride



22.



A. which



23. A. effort








B. within







B. at most









C. sold







C. beyond







D. rented




D. between


D. at hand


C. at times





C. love










B. concern










D. curiosity




D. desire


D. what






B. happiness








B. why







C. challenge










C. that







B. offer









C. promise





D. profit



D. laugh at


24.



A. come across







B. look after




'.



C. depend on



.


25. A. instead



26. A. worse




27. A. relaxing



28. A. agents



29. A. already



30.



A. so








B. indeed







B. better










C. aside







D. apart


D. higher



D. regular








C. less







B. disappointing









C. pleasant








B. buyers







B. still








C. managers






D. owners




D. ever





D. but





C. generally





C. for












B. or



31.



A. apologized



32. A. check






33. A. loss






34. A. increase




35. A. kind






【答案】









16. B


17. A


18. C


19. A


20. C


21. B


22. D


23. B


24. D


25. A


26. C


27. B


28. D


29. B


30. D


31. D


32. C


33. A


'.


B. complained




B. analyze









B. risk









B. difference



B. polite








C. criticized







C. appreciate








C. chance







C. interest






C. smart







D. explained





D. ignore






D. lead




D. average






D. energetic












.


34. B


35. A


【解析】



试题分析:


文章大意:作者和未婚夫准备买房结婚,但是资金有限。一次作者对一个房子一


见钟情,但价格仍然很高,但通过最后的努力,作者以很低的价格买到了此房。



16



B


考查动词以 及对语境的理解。


A



needed< /p>


需要的;


B



l imited


有限的;


C


< p>
enough



够的;


D



large


大的。根据下一句中的< /p>


and


none


of


the


houses


in


our


price


range


seemed


satisfactory.”


可知答案选


B




17



A


< /p>


考查动词以及对语境的理解。


A



recommended


推荐;


B

< p>


decorated


装修;

C



sold


卖;



D



rented


租。根据后句


Although her description sounded wonderful


可知一个代理人特


别向我 们推荐一栋房子。选


A




18



C


< /p>


考查介词以及对语境的理解。


A



below



……


下 面;


B



within



……


里面;


C



beyond


超过;


D< /p>



between


……


之间。根据后句


so we declined.


可知价格超过了我们的范围。故选


C




19



A


< /p>


考查短语以及对语境的理解。


A



at least


至少;


B

< br>.


at most


至多;


C



at times


有时;


D



at hand


在附近。 但她不停的催促我们至少去看一看。选


A



22



D


< /p>


考查名词性从句以及对语境的理解。


A



which


哪一个;


B



why


为什么;


C



that


那个;


D< /p>



what


什么。宾语从句中

< p>
be like


缺少宾语,故用关系词


what< /p>


。选


D




23



B


< /p>


考查名词以及对语境的理解。


A



effort


努力;


B



offer


提供;


C



promise


许诺;



D



profit

利润。根据后句



far below the asking price


可知是


make an offe r


出价。选


B




24



D



考查短语以及对语境的理解。


A



come across


偶然遇到;


B



look after


照顾;

< p>
C



depend


on


依靠;



D



laugh at


嘲笑。令人惊讶的是,他们没有嘲笑我们。选


D




25



A


< /p>


考查副词以及对语境的理解。


A



instead


相反


B



indeed


的确;


C

< p>


aside



……


旁;


D



apar t


分开地。相反地,他们更新了他们的出价。选


A




26



C


< /p>


考查形容词以及对语境的理解。


A



worse


更糟的;


B


better


更好的;


C



less


更少


的;


D



higher

更高的。但比原来的要价要少得多。选


C




'.


.


27



B


考 查形容词以及对语境的理解。


A



re laxing


轻松的;


B


< p>
disappointing


令人失望的;


C



pleasant


令人愉快的;


D



regular


有 规律的。第二天,我们得到一个令人失望的消息。选


B




28




D


考查名词以及对语境的理解。


A< /p>



agents


代理人;


B



buyers


买方;


C



managers


理;


D



owners


物主。因此,我们决定直接跟房东谈。选


D




29



B


< /p>


考查副词以及对语境的理解。


A



already


已经;


B


still


任然;


C

< p>


generally


普遍地;

< br>


D



ever


曾经。我们做出最终的价格,任然比其他买家出价少很多。故选


B




30



D


< /p>


考查连词以及对语境的理解。


A



so


如此;


B



or


或者;


C


.< /p>


for


为了;




D



but



是。前后句为转折关系,故用连词


but


。选


D




31



D


< /p>


考查动词以及对语境的理解。


A



apologized


道歉;


B



complained


抱怨;

C



criticized


指责;


D



explained


解释。后面为房主解释的内容。选


D




32



C


< /p>


考查动词以及对语境的理解。


A



check


检查;


B



analyze


分析;


C

< p>


appreciate


感激;

< br>欣赏;



D


< br>ignore


忽视。其原因是我们欣赏他们投入家庭多年的努力。




C




33



A


< /p>


考查名词以及对语境的理解。


A



loss


损失;


B



risk


冒险;


C


chance


机会;


D



lead


带领。根据上下文可知把房子卖给我 们他将会有损失,所以选


A




考点:记叙类短文阅读。



第二部分:



阅读理解(共

< p>
20


小题;每小题


2.5


分,满分


50


分)


< br>阅读下列短文,从每题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项。



A


University Room Regulations



Approved and Prohibited Items


The


following


items


are


approved


for


use


in


residential


(


住宿的


)


rooms:


electric


blankets,


hair


dryers,


personal


computers,


radios,


televisions


and


DVD


players.


Items


that


are


not


allowed


in


student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers.


Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.



Access to Residential Rooms


Students are provided with a combination (


组合密码


) for their room door locks upon check-in.


'.


.


Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may


change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the


student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $$25 to change a room combination.


Cooking Policy


Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students


must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are


not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (


微波



) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.


Pet Policy


No


pets


except


fish


are


permitted


in


student


rooms.


Students


who


are


found


with pets,


whether


visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $$100 and a continuing fine of $$50


a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the


date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.


Quiet Hours


Residential


buildings


must


maintain


an


atmosphere


that


supports


the


academic


mission


of


the


University.


Minimum


quiet


hours


in


all


campus


residences


are


11:00


pm


to


8:00


am


Sunday


through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students


who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $$25.


36.



Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?


A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.


C. Hair dryers and candles.








B. Wireless routers and radios.








D. TVs and electric blankets.


37. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?


A. The combination should be changed.



B. The Office should be charged.


C. He should replace the door lock.


D. He should check out of the room.


38. What do we know about the cooking policy?



A. A microwave oven can be used.


B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.


C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.


'.



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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