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动词用法
整理
fro
m<
双语周报
>
Move
的用法
基本用法
1. move
搬,移动
英解:
to (cause to) pass from
one position to another
A: We need more
space for the fridge.
我们需要更多的空间来放冰箱。
B:
Right. Let's move this chair to the living room.
没错,那我们把这张椅子搬到客厅吧。
2. move
搬迁
英解:
to (cause to) change the
place where one lives or
does business
A: I'm moving to Taichung because
teahouses are more
popular there.
我要搬到台中去,因为红茶店在那里比较受欢迎。
B: Good luck then. I hope you make a
fortune.
那么祝你好运啰,我希望你能赚大钱。
3. move
感动
英解:
to affect with tender
emotion or feeling
A: Did he send you
any flowers or chocolates?
他有送妳花或是巧克力吗?
B:
No. But he wrote a lot of moving letters.
没有,不过他写了很多动人的情书。
延伸用法
4. on the
move
忙碌的,活泼的,到处旅行
英解:
busy; active; going from
place to place
A: Where is Brad? I
haven't seen him for quite awhile.
布莱德到哪去了?我好一阵子没见到他了。
B: Is he in Nepal? I'm not sure. He's
on the move all the
time.
他在尼泊尔吗?我不确定。他总是一下子东奔西跑。
5. move heaven and earth to do
something
费了一番功夫
英解:
to make
a huge effort to do something
A: The
paper reports that it takes at least NT$$5 million
to
raise a kid to the age of 20.
报上说把一个小孩养到二十岁起码要花五百万元。
B: No wonder my father always said he
moved heaven
and earth
to bring me up.
难怪我父亲老是说他费了一番心血才把我养大。
6. move in on
获得,进攻
英解:
to take; to invade
A: More and more foreign businesses are
ready to move in
on local markets.
越来越多的外资企业准备要进入本地市场。
B: Consumers will take the advantage of
any price
competition.
消费者将可以从价格战中获利。
Questions:
1. I
didn't know you had _____, I'm glad you called me!
2. Jeff looks beat from being _____ so
much.
3. Help your brother _____ the
couch back where it
belongs.
4. Look at that jerk trying to _____
your girlfriend!
5. My counselor _____
to get me into such a good school.
6. I
was very _____ by that sad movie.
Answers:
1. moved
(2)
2. on the move (4)
3.
move (1)
4. move in on (6)
5. moved heaven and earth (5)
6. moved (3)
Carry
的用法
基本用法
1. carry
运送,搬运
英解:
to move while holding or
supporting; transport
A: Can you carry
these home?
你可以把这些东西搬回家吗?
B: Sure, but you have to wait till I
finish my work.
没问题,不过妳得等我把工作完成。
2. carry
传送,传播(声音,疾病等)
英解:
to transmit
A:
His speech can be viewed online.
他的演说可以在网络上看得到。
动词用法
B: Wow, the
Internet carries information about anything.
哇,因特网传递所有的讯息。
3.
carry
贩卖
英解:
to maintain in inventory;
to have for sale
A: I think it's about
to rain, I need to buy an umbrella.
我觉得快下雨了,我得买把伞。
B:
That market stall carries
all different kinds. Let's
go.
那个市场贩卖各式各样的雨伞,我们走吧。
延伸用法
4. carry
away
使
…
陶醉,使
…
冲昏头脑
英解:
to stir strong emotion
in; cause to lose control
A: Sad movies
always carry my mother away.
哀伤的电影总是让我妈难过得不能自己。
B: Is that why you don't go to the
cinema with her?
那就是你不跟她去看电影的原因吗?
5. carry on
持续
英解:
to complain incessantly;
to whine
A: If you keep carrying
on
like this, next time I'll
just
leave you home.
如果你再这个样子,下次我就把你留在家里。
B: Don't do that. I'll be quiet.
不要这样嘛,我会安静的。
6.
carry through
完成,贯彻
英解:
to accomplish; to
complete
A: We carry through
our plan to save one-tenth of
our salary
every month.
我们贯彻了每个月存下十分之一薪水的计划。
B: Oh, yeah? Then you guys should have
enough money
for marriage pretty soon
then.
喔,真的吗?那你们应该很快就有钱可以结婚了。
Questions:
1. If
Tom ____ with this project, he'll be promoted for
sure.
2. Which TV channel is supposed
to _____ the debate?
3. Let's not get
_____ with our success!
4. Stop _____
about the dog, he'll be fine.
5. Does
Watson's _____ cigarettes?
6. Here, let
me _____ that for you.
Answers:
1.
carries through (6)
2. carry (2)
3. carried away (4)
4.
carrying on (5)
5. carry (3)
6. carry (1)
1. home
家
英解:
a
house or an apartment that is the usual place
where one lives
A: Honey,
I'm home.
亲爱的,我回来了。
B: Sit down and get a drink from the
fridge. Dinner will be
ready in three
minutes.
坐下来喝杯冷饮吧,晚饭再三分钟就好了。
2. home
发源地
英解:
the place or region where
something comes from or
is most common
A: England is the home of tea.
英格兰是茶的发源地。
B:
Nope, China is. England just imports it from Sri
Lanka.
不,中国才是。英格兰不过是从斯里兰卡进口茶罢了。
3.
home
本垒
英解:
the home plate in
baseball
A: Tom, get a hit and bring me
home.
汤姆,打支安打送我回本垒。
B: All right! I've locked in on his
curve.
好啊!我已经锁定他的曲球了。
延伸用法
4. at home
舒适的
英解:
comfortable; at ease
A: Wow, what a luxurious mansion! It's
like a palace.
哇,这房子真豪华!简直像皇宫一样。
B: Thanks. Take a seat and make
yourself at home.
谢谢,请坐,就把这里当作自己家吧。
5. bring home
明白显示
英解:
to make clearly evident
动词用法
A: My test results brought home to me
how little I had
studied.
考试成绩明白显示了我有多么不用功。
B: Regret won't get you anywhere. Just
work harder next
year.
懊悔一点用处也没有,明年用功一点吧。
6. home free
安全了
英解:
in a position assured of
success or out of danger and
3. warm
亲切的,体贴的
英解:
friendly, pleasing
A: He gave us a warm welcome when we
arrived.
我们抵达的时候,他给我们亲切欢迎我们。
B: He always treats guests so well.
他总是对来宾很好。
延伸用法
jeopardy
A: Once we pass the guard standing in
the corner, we're
home free.
只要我们通过站在角落的那个守卫,我们就安全了。
B: I'm so scared. I'll never break
curfew again.
我好害怕喔,我以后绝不会再违反门禁了。
Questions:
1.
Kermit the frog felt _____ on his lily pad.
2. St. Louis is the _____ of bad-
tasting beer.
3. Get ready to run _____
and put our team in the lead.
4. Now we
have to study some more, but after exams
tomorrow, we'll be _____.
5.
My cat had kittens. Can you give one a good _____?
6. Gerald's marriage proposition ______
to Fiona how
much he really loved her.
Warm
的用法
基本用法
1. warm
温暖的
英解:
being of higher relative
temperature
A: Why do you want to move
from Taipei to Taichung?
为什么你要从台北搬到台中?
B:
It's warmer there.
因为那里气候比较温暖。
2.
warm
加热,加温
英解:
to (cause to) become warm
A: My father used to warm the liquor
before he drank it.
我父亲以前喝酒前会先温酒。
B:
Not beer though, right? People like their beer
cold.
不是啤酒吧?人们喜欢喝凉的啤酒。
4. warm up
热身
英解:
to prepare for strong
exercise by performing mild or
moderate
exercise
A: Be sure to warm up before
you dive into the pool.
跳进池子前一定要先热身。
B: I
know. I always follow the textbook's instruction.
我知道,我总是遵照教科书的指导。
5. warm over
重做某事
英解:
to redo something
A: Is this Sting's latest album?
这是史汀的最新专辑吗?
B:
Not really. He just warmed over some old numbers.
并不尽然,他只是把一些旧歌拿出来炒冷饭。
6. warm someone's heart
让人感到温馨、快乐
英解:
to make someone happy
A: It warms my heart to hear you say
that.
听你这么说真使我感到温馨。
B: I mean it. You're the best friend
I've ever had.
我是说真的,你是我交过最好的朋友。
Questions:
1.
It's so much _____ today, it almost feels like
spring.
2. Your gift really _____
Grandma's _____.
3. The landlord just
_____ the paint before he rented the
apartment to us.
4. Dinner
is almost ready, let me finish _____ it.
5. You wouldn't have that leg cramp if
you had _____.
6. My father and I had a
_____ talk about my chores last
night
Answers:
1.
warmer (1)
2. warmed (Grandma's) heart
(6)
3. warmed over (5)
4.
warming (2)
动词用法
5. warmed up (4)
6. warm (3)
Laugh
的用法
基本用法
1. laugh
笑
英解:
to express amusement, mirth, pleasure, happiness,
etc
A: I'm an entertainer;
my job is to make people laugh.
我是个艺人,我的工作就是将欢笑带给人们。
B: You certainly do a good job.
你做得很成功。
2. laugh
笑声
英解:
the act or sound of laughing
A: I don't
want to go out with her.
我不想和她出去。
B: Why
not? Just because you think she has an annoying
laugh
?
为什么?只因为你觉得她的笑声很讨人厌吗?
延伸用法
3. laugh at
取笑
英解:
to make fun of
A: I don't want to go to
school. They all laugh at me.
我不想上学,大家都取笑我。
B:
Wearing braces is nothing to be ashamed of.
戴牙套没什么好丢脸的。
4.
laugh off
一笑置之
英解:
to dismiss as
unimportant
A: What are you going to do
if you lose this game?
如果你比赛输了怎么办?
B:
I'll just laugh it off. It's only a computer game.
我会一笑置之,那祇不过是计算机游戏嘛。
5. have the last laugh
(在不被看
好的情况下)获得最后
的胜利
英解:
to prove successful
despite the doubts of others
A: No one
believes I can do it. It's tough being the
underdog.
没人相信我做得到,居于弱势真是辛苦。
B: Edison had the last laugh
eventually. Never give up on
yourself.
爱迪生最后还不是成功了;所以千万别放弃自己。
6. no laughing matter
重要的问题
英解:
something serious and
not to be joked about or
ridiculed
A: Marriage is no laughing matter
-
you've got to
think twice.
婚姻可不是儿戏,你得三思啊。
B:
I did. She's the woman I've always wanted.
我想过了,她就是我梦寐以求的女人。
Questions:
1.
Everybody _____ the teenage boy when he started
playing guitar.
2. But the
boy eventually _____ when he became a rock
star.
3. Why were you _____
during Uncle Orson's funeral?
4. Drunk
driving is _____; it causes many deaths every
year.
5. She turned me down,
but I just _____ it _____. There'll
be
other girls.
6. You have such a sweet
_____.
Answers:
1. laughed at (3)
2. had the
last laugh (5)
3. laughing (1)
4. no laughing matter (6)
5.
laughed...off (4)
6. laugh (2)
Light
的用法
基本用法
1. light
光,光线
英解:
brightness, illumination
A: It's important to have sufficient
light when reading.
阅读时有足够的光线是很重要的。
B: No wonder you don't wear glasses.
难怪你没戴眼镜。
2. light
点燃
英解:
to (cause to) burn
动词用法
A: Every
time my dad lights a cigarette, he has to give me
fifty dollars.
我爸爸每点一根烟就得给我五十元。
B: That's a good way to force him to
quit smoking.
这是逼他戒烟的好方法。
3. light
照亮
英解:
to brighten, animate
A: You light up my life. But for you,
I'd be miserable.
你照亮了我的生命,要是没有你,我就惨了。
B: Nice try, but I have a girlfriend
already.
说得好,可是我已经有女朋友了。
延伸用法
4. bring to
light
发现,揭露
英解:
to discover or reveal
A: We hope the investigator will
bring to light
more facts about
this murder.
我们希望调查人员能揭露更多和这件谋杀案有关的事
证。
B: You can count
on that. They've been working very hard
on it.
你们可以放心,他们一直很努力在办这件案子。
5. light at the end of the tunnel
成功的曙光
英解:
a possibility of success
A: If you work hard enough, you'll see
the light at the
end of the tunnel.
如果你够努力,你就可以看到成功的曙光。
B: Thanks. It's your encouragement that
keeps me going.
谢谢,妳的鼓励让我持续向前进。
6. in light of
把
…
列入考虑
英解:
taking into account;
considering
A: In light of
possible gasoline price hikes, we'd
better reconsider our plan.
考虑到可能的油价上涨,我们最好重新考虑这个计划。
B:
You're right. It doesn't seem like the right time
to buy a
new car.
你说的没错,现在看起来似乎不是买新车的时机。
Line
的用法
基本用法
1. line
线
英解:
a long mark of slight thickness or breadth
A: What's this red line
for? Can I pull it?
这根红线是做什么用的?我可以拉它吗?
B: Don't touch it! Otherwise you'll
spring the trap.
别碰它!否则你会触动陷阱。
2.
line
皱纹
英解:
a mark or wrinkle on a
face
A: Gosh! I have so many lines on
my face.
天啊!我脸上有好多皱纹。
B: They're just a sign of your wisdom.
它们只是妳智能的象征。
3.
line
(交通)路线
英解:
a system of
transportation
A: Let's take the MRT,
instead of driving.
别开车了,我们坐捷运吧。
B:
OK. It's only takes 20 minutes from downtown to
the
zoo on the Mu-cha line
.
好啊。搭乘木栅线从市中心到动物园只要二十分钟。
延伸用法
4. jump the
line
插队
英解:
to cut into queue
A: I hate to see people jumping the
line
right in
front of me.
我讨厌看到别人在我面前插队。
B:
Just go over and tell them the queue ends back
there.
过去告诉他们队伍是从后面开始排起。
5. on/off line
连
/
脱机
英解:
(not) directly linked to
a computer or central
computer
A: Is the printer on line?
打印机联机了吗?
B: We
ran out of ink and we have to go a long way to buy
more.
墨水用完了,我们得走一大段路去买。
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