基础笔译目的论总结

一．

Vermeer

’

s Skopos theory

1

、

The meaning of the Hans Vermeer

’

s Skopos theory

The

essence

of

the

theory

：

The

prime

principle

determining

any

translation

process

is

the

purpose

(skopos)

of

the

overall

translation

action,which

is

regarded

as

the

central

theory

by

the

German

Functionalism

advantage of skopos theory

is that it allows the possibility of the

same text being translated in different ways according to the purpose of

the TT and the commission which is given to the translator.

二．目的论三原则

It includes

three principles: skopos rule, coherence rule, and fidelity rule.

Skopos

rule

explains

that

translation

is

determined

by

purpose.

Coherence

rule

mainly

focus

on

the

coherence

of

form

and

meaning.

Fidelity

rule

is

faithful

to

the

original

writing.

If

there

is

contradiction

among three principles, skopos rule should be put in the first place.

一．< /p>

Vermeer

’

s Skopos theory

1

、

The meaning of the Hans Vermeer

’

s Skopos theory

The

essence

of

the

theory

：

The

prime

principle

determining

any

translation

process

is

the

purpose

(skopos)

of

the

overall

translation

action,which

is

regarded

as

the

central

theory

by

the

German

Functionalism

advantage of skopos theory

is that it allows the possibility of the

same text being translated in different ways according to the purpose of

the TT and the commission which is given to the translator.

二．目的论三原则

It includes

three principles: skopos rule, coherence rule, and fidelity rule.

Skopos

rule

explains

that

translation

is

determined

by

purpose.

Coherence

rule

mainly

focus

on

the

coherence

of

form

and

meaning.

Fidelity

rule

is

faithful

to

the

original

writing.

If

there

is

contradiction

among three principles, skopos rule should be put in the first place.

Intertextual

coh erence

（

语

际连

贯

）

is

considered

subordinate

to

intratextual

c ohenrence

（

语

内

贯

）

.

Intertextual

coherence

and

intratextual cohenrence are subordiate to the Skopos rule.

the Skopos is the boss, intratextual coherence the second and fidelity the

lowest;

the

last

two

rules

are

subordinated

to

the

Skopos

of

the

translation.

三．诺德

(Christiane Nord)

的功能加忠诚理论

(function plus loyalty)

Nord further put forward the principle of

function

plus

loyalty

as

the

addition

to

the

skopos

theory.

Loyalty means

translators should have responsibilities towards partners in translational

interaction. Loyalty commits the translator bilaterally to the source and

target

sides.

It

must

not

be

mixed

up

with

fidelity

or

faithfulness,

concepts that usually refer to a relationship holding between the source

and target texts. Loyalty is an interpersonal category referring to a social

relationship between people.

Intertextual

coh erence

（

语

际连

贯

）

is

considered

subordinate

to

intratextual

c ohenrence

（

语

内

贯

）

.

Intertextual

coherence

and

intratextual cohenrence are subordiate to the Skopos rule.

the Skopos is the boss, intratextual coherence the second and fidelity the

lowest;

the

last

two

rules

are

subordinated

to

the

Skopos

of

the

translation.

四．诺德

(Christiane Nord)

的功能加忠诚理论

(function plus loyalty)

Nord further put forward the principle of

function

plus

loyalty

as

the

addition

to

the

skopos

theory.

Loyalty means

translators should have responsibilities towards partners in translational

interaction. Loyalty commits the translator bilaterally to the source and

target

sides.

It

must

not

be

mixed

up

with

fidelity

or

faithfulness,

concepts that usually refer to a relationship holding between the source

and target texts. Loyalty is an interpersonal category referring to a social

relationship between people.