-
九下
Unit 5
Important words and
phrases
短语
1.
渴望
（
做某事
）
;
极想
（
做某事
）
2.
登记
;
报到
3.
说实在的
4.
被
..
绊倒
5.
保持平衡
6.
建立
7.
持续
8.
与……不同
9.
古时候
10.
不允许做某事
11.
远离
12.
乘地铁
单词
1.
公告
n
2.
护照
3.
太平洋
4.
加
拿大
n
adj
5.
与
。。相对，在。
。对面
6.
手
套
7.
温柔的，平缓的
8.
坦诚的，坦率的
9.
绳索
n
10.
迅速的，快速的
11.
令人惋惜的事
12.
决赛
13.
精神压力，紧张
知识点：
te
________________
1
）
< br>我家在学校对面
,
因此我每天走路去上学。
2
）
我们坐在桌子的两端。
We sat at __________
ends
of the table.
【总结】
opposite
用作介词
,
意为
“与……相对
;
在……对面
”
,
如例
1;
用作形容词
,
意为
“另
一边的
;
相反的
;
对面的
”
,
如例
2
。
【运用】请写出下列句子中
opposite
的词性。
1
）
. Jackson sat
opposite me at breakfast.
词性
: ______
2
）
. We live on
opposite sides of this city.
词性
: ______
2.
_________________________________
announcement n
____
v
1.
下个月将有一个通告发布。
will be made next month.
2.
J
杰克声称他已戒烟。
Jack _
he had
given up smoking.
1
【总结】
announcement
用作名词
,
意为
“公告
;
通告
”
,
常用搭配为
make an
announcement,
意为
发表公告”
，
如例
1; announ
ee
为其动词形式
，
意为
声称
；
宣布”
，
【运用】根据汉语意思
,
完成句子
,
每空一词。
1)
我们公司将会在本周五发布新产品的公告。
Our eompany is going to
___
_____
____
about our new produet this Friday.
2)
珍妮宣布她将于下个月结婚。
Jenny _____
____
she will get married next month.
3.
____________________
shame n
_
____ v
【展示】
1.
It _
'
__s
_
_____ ________
that you ean
这周末你不能跟我们一起去野营真是遗憾。
2.
他所做的事使他的母亲
蒙羞。
What he
________
_____
_________
his mother.
【总结】
shame
用作名词
，
意为
“令人惋惜的事
;
让人遗憾的事
”
，
如例
1;
用作动词
，
意为
“使羞愧
;
使丢脸
”
【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子
，
每空一词
，
缩写算一词。
1)
真遗憾你不能来参加歌唱比赛。
_____
____
___
____ you ean
'
t take part in the singing
eompetition.
2)
他的行为已使整个学校蒙受耻辱。
His behavior _____
____
the whole sehool.
'
t go
eamping witt
h
iussweekend.
4.
____________________
honest adj _________________
反义词
_
_________________________
老实说
________________
1)
她是一个勤劳正直的女人
______________________________________________
2)
他是个奸商
_______________________________________
trader
商人
3)
说实话，我不太喜欢这种事物
_<
/p>
________________________________________
________
4)
坦白地说，他的话真不值得相信
_
_______________________________________
_________
5.
______________________
eouple n
_________________
a eouple of
1)
隔壁的那对夫妇很友好
___________________________________
2)
有两个女孩在等你
_______________________________________
3)
过两天你就会好的
______________________________________
etor n
指导员，教练
v
________________
n
________________
1)
大卫是一位滑雪教练
____________________________________________
2)
有植树指南吗？
____________________________________________ ____
3)
Make sure you carry
out the director
'
s
_______________
4)
The
school gives
_
__________ in
First Aid
2
7. Final n
_____________
进入决赛
__________________
final
最终的
adj
1)
同学们正在准备期末考试
_________________________________________
____
2) After several
delays we ________
took off at six o
'
clock
3)
_
__________________________________
_______
他第一次打进了男子网球决赛
He
the
men
'
s tennis
________________________________ for
the fist
time
重点
句型
sb to a
holiday _____________________
去年，
我父母带我度过了一个特殊的假期
________________________________________________
dying to do sth
_______________________
我很想看看这究竟是什么
________________________________
我很想喝杯茶
________________________________________
3.
_____________________________________
can
'
t wait to do sth
-
我迫不及待告诉大卫这个好消息
_____________________________________________
-
假期就要到来了，同学们都迫不及待想去旅游
4.
____________________________
Keep on doing
你可得继续努力
________________________________________________
为了达到目标，
大家都不断地加班完成任务
_
_________________________________________
_____
课堂练习
I.
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. Our office is o
____
a kindergarten, so we often see many
lovely children there.
2. It is a s
_
____ to leave the theatre
now because the film is so funny.
3.
Put on your coat, scarf, g
_____ and boots. It
'
s really cold outside.
4.
The c ______
have no
children, so they decide to adopt
（
领养
）
a daughter.
5.
As a beginner, you
'
d better ch_o_o_s_e_a__gslope to skate.
3
6.
She walked at a r _______
pace along the street so that she could arrive at
the office early.
7.
It was
all o
______ whe n I arrived at the
spot.
8.
Hold fast to the r
_
_____
and I will
pull you up.
II.
同义替换。
(
)9. Please behonest to me. I want to
know the truth.
A. frien dly and
humorous
B. ope n and direct
C. kind and outgo ing
(
)10. The trip to Europe was an un
forgettable experie nee for me.
A. a
memorable
B. an in teresti ng
C. a comfortable
(
)11. When I arrived at the stati on,
the train had already left.
A. Came
B. Touched
C. reached
(
)12. I was pleased with
myself because I got good grades after hard work.
A. was sorry for
B. was
happy with
C. was afraid of
(
)13. Although she was ill,
she kept on worki ng.
A. Though
B. Since
C. While
(
)14. Have you seen the
house opposite the railway station?
A.
at the end of
B. in the middle of
C. on the other side of
(
)15. What a shame! You missed such a
won derful film.
A. pity
B.
surprise
C. joy
(
)16. When we arrived, it was already
midni ght and the party was over.
A.
started
B. en ded
C. con ti
nued
(
)17. Our city is
develop ing at a rapldspeed.
A. fast
B. slow
C. real
(
)18. I
'
m afraid
I can
'
t afford theemedical
A. gift
B. product
C. bill
(
)19. To
be honest, I
'
d rather stay
at home than g
o
ut with him.
A. To be serious
B. To be
fair
C. To tell the truth
(
)20. I am dying to meet my old friend
because we h aven
'
t seen
each other for three years.
A. can
'
t wait to
B.
don t'want to
C. agree to
(
)21. Mr Smith is going to build up a
new bus in ess n ext mon th.
A. set out
B. set up
C. make up
4
III.
词汇释义。
( ) 1. If
you
_____ an organization or a
school, you start to work there or become a member
of it.
A. enter B. leave C. apply
( ) 2. ____
are pieces of
clothing that you wear on your hands to keep them
warm.
A. Scarves
B. Gloves
C. Boots
( ) 3. A
_____
is two people who are
married and live together.
A. couple
B. family
C. husband
( ) 4. A
_____
is an official document that allows a person to
enter or leave a country.
A. Postcard
B. Passport
C. ticket
( ) 5. A
_____
is a popular place where a lot of people spend
their holidays.
A. Hospital
B. Mountain
C. resort
( ) 6. A(n) ______ is a short piece
of writing that tells people about something.
A. Announcement B. Diary C. Lecture
( ) 7. My brother has been under a lot
of
______
since he went to
high school.
A. attack B. control C.
stress
( ) 8. When you learn to ride a
bike, you have to learn to
_
_______ first.
A. keep your balance
B. keep
your promise
C. keep calm
(
) 9. I need to apply for a _________
because I will go to Canada next month.
A. ticket
B. job
C. passport
( ) 10. I _____
a stone in a dark street and hurt my
knees.
A. fell over
B. fell
off
C. fell away
IV.
根据所给的汉语内容
,
用英语完成下列句子
,
每空一词
,
缩写算一词。
10.
我极想回家
,
因为我很久没有见父母了。
I
_____
____
______
____
home because
I haven
'
t seen my
pfaorreantlsong time.
11.
旅客必须在飞机起飞前一个小时到机场办理登机手续。
Passengers must _____
____
____
the
airport an hour before the plane leaves.
12.
他迫不及待地想知道那个好消息。
5
He
________________________ the good n ews.
13.
说实在的
，
< br>这是我读过的最糟糕的小说之一。
__________________ , it is one of the
worst novels I
'
ve ever
read.
14.
学滑雪的时候我摔倒了好几次。
I
____________ several times whe n lear
ning to skate.
15.
我发现滑冰时要保持平衡对我来说很难。
I found it difficult for me to
________________
w
he n skati ng.
16.
露西比以前更加努力地学习
，
终于通过了考试。
Lucy worked harder tha n before, and
she passed the exam ____________ .
17.
第一次穿西装让我觉得不舒服。
Weari ng suits
_________________________
m
ade me feel un comfortable.
18.
起床后他发现自己不能动了。
He found himself ___________ move after
gett ing up.
19.
去年我把大部分时间都花在旅游上了。
I
_______
m
ost of my time ____ last
year.
V.
根据句意
，
从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。
fly over, get out, play with, jump out
of, put on, hold on to, man age to
20.
He always cheats when playing cards, so
we don
'
_____
him.
21.
You
should ______ formal clothes whe n havi ng an in
terview.
22.
Did you hear
about the pilot who _______
t
he pla ne at twenty thousa
nd feet?
23.
Because of
fear, the little girl cried and
_____
her father
'
s hand tightly.
24.
He____
finish his work on
time, so his boss was satisfied with him.
25.
You should ______ and
meet new people in stead of stay ing at home all
the time.
26.
The pla ne was
able to _____ the en dless pla ins without
difficulty.
语法填空。
阅读下面短文
，
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求<
/p>
或
,
在空格处
填入一个适当的词
使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last month we had a sports meeting.
Though the weather was not very fine, the students
were all
very (1) ______ (excite). This
time, I was even more excited because I went in
for the sports
6
meeti ng and my item was the high jump.
I only wan ted to enjoy the game (2) ___
I knew I was
not good (3)
_
_____
sports.
When I got to the field with my frien d, I was
both excited and n ervous.
When I saw
the first (4) _____
(
high),
my heart could hardly beat. It was higher (5)
______ our
desks. This was too high for
me (6)
______
(
jump) over. Not long after,
the game bega n. The first
pers on was
great. He jumped over (7)
____
(
easy). The sec ond was
good, too. It was my turn. I
had a deep
(8)
_
_____
(breathe) and the n ran forward.
However, my right foot hit the pole. 9)
____ (fail), I thought. And
then, another (10)
_________
(
lucky) thing happened. I
hurt my back
badly. At that mome nt I
felt my back was broke n. It was too pain ful.
语法运用
Grammar in
use
1.
时态的复习
时态
例句
一般现在时
I / You /
We / They drink milk every morning.
He
/ She / It drinks milk every morning.
现在进行时
I am liste
ning to music now.
现在时
You / We / They are liste ning to music
now.
He / She / It is liste ning to
music now.
现在完成时
I / You / We / They have fini shed my /
your / our / their homework.
He / She
has fini shed his / her homework.
将来时
一般将来时
I / You /
We / They / He / She / It will get here at 7 o
'
clock.
I am
going on a pic nic tomorrow.
You / We /
They are going on a pic nic tomorrow.
He / She is going on a pic nic
tomorrow.
过去时
一般过去时
I / You /
We / They / He / She went to Italy last mon th and
stayed there
for a week.
过去进行时
I / He /
She was watching TV at this time yesterday.
You
/ We / They were watching TV at this time
yesterday.
2.
被动语态的复习
I (
7
时态
一般现在时
现在完成时
一般过去时
一般将来时
主动语态
They pla nt
a tree.
I have read this book.
The policema n saved a little girl.
I will buy the T-shirt tomorrow.
被动语态
A tree is
pla nted by them.
This book has bee n
read by me.
A little girl was saved by
the policema n.
The T-shirt will be
bought by me tomorrow.
He
is going to write a new book.
A new
book is going to be written by him.
语法笔
记
：
不及物动词没有被动语态
,
例如
：
happen, sleep, di
e
和
run
。
1.
用所给动词的正确时态填空
，
完成句子或对话。
1.
_______ 1
(go)
to park to do exercise every morning.
2.
My sister Lily
_____
(play) computer games
now.
3.
Mr Gree n
___
(be) in this country for
five years.
4.
I
_____ (be) late for class because I got
up late this morning.
5.
We
______
(travel) to the mountain to have
a pic nic this weeke nd.
6.
We ______
(have) dinner whe
n they came yesterday.
7.
When I was a little girl, I ofte n ____
(play) in the garde n.
8.
You
'
d better
write down the address befcyeu
_
____ (forget) it.
9.
--- Let
'
s go shopping.
---So rry, I
'
m busy right now. I (look
for) a new apartment.
10.
There
_____
(be)
a concert in the hall tomorrow evening.
11.
I was tired after the
hard trip, so I _____
(go) to bed
directly whe n I got home.
12.
--- I visited you last ni ght, but you
were not at home.
---I
'
m sorry._I ____
(wait) for a
friend at the station.
13.
Great cha nges
_____
(take place) in my city in the past few
years.
14.
--- Do you want
to see the film Frozen?
---I
_______
(see) it already.
It
wondefHy
15.
My mother
______
(cook) while my father was read ing n
ewspapers.
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：不定积分的凑微分法
下一篇：大班凑十法的教案过程