2020高考英语全真模拟题 有答案详解(质量可靠;良心之作)

2020

高考英语全真模拟题

有答案详解（质量可靠；良心之作）

第一部分

听力

(

共

30

分

)

第二部分

阅读理解

(

共

40

分

)

第一节（共

30

分）

阅读下 列短文，从每题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

和

D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Battle Of Shanghai

When: Sep. 30, 7:30 p.m.

Where: Shanghai Culture Square

The acrobatic play,

Battle Of Shanghai

, is a collaboration between the Shanghai Acrobatic Troupe

and the Shanghai Circus School to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic

of China.

The

play

portrays

how

soldiers

sacrificed

their

lives

to

protect

and

liberate

the

city

in

1949.

It

features diverse elements of acrobatics, magic, dance and traditional Chinese theater to tell a touching

story.

Don’t Call Me Mozart

—

Music Prodigy Alma Deutscher and Her Works

When: Oct. 12, 7:30 p.m.

Where: Beijing Poly Theater

Alma Deutscher has not yet become a household name, but it seems only a matter of time. An

accomplished

pianist

and

violinist

in

the

United

Kingdom,

she

is

also

a

composer,

having

written

concertos for piano and violin, as well as an opera.

Deutscher, who has been called by some

The Gin Game

When: Oct. 17-20, 7:30 p.m.

Where: National Center for the Performing Arts, Beijing

The Gin Game

was the first play by playwright D. L. Coburn and recognized as his most honored

work. The play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1978 and later was staged in many languages and

performed all over the world.

Daddy Long Legs

When: Oct. 17-19, 22-26, 29-Nov. l, 7:30 p.m.; Oct. 19, 20, 26 and 27, 2:00 p.m.

Where: Ke Center for the Contemporary Arts, Shanghai

Daddy Long Legs

is a stage musical written by John Caird, with music and lyrics by Paul Gordon.

It is based on the 1912 novel of the same name by Jean Webster.

Set in turn-of-the-century New England, the musical tells the story of orphan Jerusha Abbott of

the John Grief Home and her mysterious contributor who agrees to send her to college.

21. If you’d like to attend a concert, you’d better go to ________.

A. Ke Center for the Contemporary Arts, Shanghai

B. National Center for the Performing Arts, Beij ing

C. Beijing Poly Theater

D. Shanghai Culture Square

22. Which of the following won the Pulitzer Prize?

A.

The Gin Game.

B.

Daddy Long Legs.

C.

Battle Of Shanghai.

D.

Don’t Call Me Mozart.

23. When can you enjoy a stage musical?

A. At 7:30 p.m., Oct. 20.

B. At 2:00 p.m., Oct. 19.

C. At 7:30 p.m., Oct. 12.

D. At 7:30 p.m., Sep. 30.

B

As a child, Obaida Omar fled the enemy’s invasion of her native Afghanistan, wa

lking for weeks

through the mountains.

of three and Islamic Center of Rochester board member.

still troubles me a lot when I think back.

Omar, who moved to the U.S. around 13, provided first-hand experience last Saturday of what it

means to be a child displaced by war as the keynote speaker at the

Student Association for the Development of Arab Cultural Awareness.

About

250

guests

attended

the

dinner,

the

proceeds

of

which

will

go

to

education

for

children

affected by the Middle Eastern refugee crisis.

group’s president, who gave the opening address at the dinner.

Junior Deema Abdo, co-founder of the non-profit Education for a Peaceful Middle East, helped

explain the impact this dinner would have in the context of the Syrian refugee crisis.

education they deserve,

The

Yellow

Jackets

kicked

the

night

off

with

a

selection

of

lively

songs,

designed

to

entertain

their audience.

The Sihir belly dancing group-an Arabic dance also performed, with pride and authority in their

costumes of shining gold and bright coral colors.

been

planning

this

for

two

months

now.

It

feels

wonderful

to

see

such

an

amazing

turnout,

On the whole, the dinner was a success. The audience was also full of praise.

faces to the things we always hear about,

back that human element and makes you remember that we’re all the same.

24. What still makes Omar afraid till now?

A. Sheltering from enemy’s bombing.

B. Having a hard life with three kids.

C. Fleeing for safety over dead bodies.

D. Walking in mountains in her childhood.

25. What does the underlined word

A. Obtained money.

B. Donated equipment.

C. Supported action.

D. Conserved energy.

26. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The outcome of the party is no better than expected.

B. The costumes of the performers help to convey Arab cultural awareness.

C. The move contributes to restoring public confidence in the US economy.

D. The children from Middle East and those in America receive the same help.

27. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Night witnesses generosity and humanity among the US guests.

B. Students make joint efforts to help set up a peaceful Middle East.

C. Dinner raises money for children displaced by Middle East Conflict.

D. Children receive voluntary donations from many American charities.

C

Noise

pollution

is

putting

fish

at

increased

risk

of

killers

by

influencing

their

ability

to

defend

themselves, according to a marine expert.

An

fo g(

声雾

)

from

motorboat

noise,

underwater

construction

and

other

man- made

sounds prevents fish from communicating with each other, research has found.

Stephen Simpson, an expert on marine acoustics at Exeter University says that noise pollution is

also compromising their ability to hunt, or to find and attract mates.

have ears, they look at me like I’m mad,

communicate.

Previous research found that the noise of lorries and goods train travelling over bridges could be

interrupting the fish by drowning out their mating calls. Scientists at Auburn University in Alabama

found that the sound of lorries driving over bridges could damage the hearing of fish up to eight miles

away. Studies also show that noise can hamper(

妨碍

) the development of some young fish, with some

born abnormal and others failing to hatch at all.

The professor Simpson, who recorded the communication of fish on Blue Planet II, said that fish

talked to each other through a variety of different languages. Audible(

听得见的

) communication is key

for

fish

while

hunting

as

a

group,

to

warn

each

other

about

the

approach

of

the

killer.

Professor

Simpson also said that there was a

but that this was being drowned out by human noise from boats, pile driving and the search of finding

undeveloped oil and gas reserves.

Professor Simpson said,

noise on fish and to assess impacts on how they communicate. But I’m sure that action can be taken to

reduce man-made noise within 20 years. By learning to listen, we can help restore the natural acoustic

conditions.

28.

Noise

pollution

affects

the

fish

in

many

ways

when

lorries

and

trains

pass

over

the

bridges

EXCEPT ________.

A. makes some born abnormal

B. masks the calling for mate

C. prevents some being hatched

D. ruins fish hearing completely

29. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in paragraph 5?

A. All kinds of sounds mix together.

B. The orchestra will be performed by the fish.

C. Various sea animals talk with different languages.

D. The sounds of the sea animals are better than the orchestra.

30. What’s the attitude of the professor towards the future condition of the sea?

A. Indifferent.

B. Optimistic.

C. Critical.

D. Suspicious.

31. What’s the best title for the text?

A. Man-made Noise Hits Fish Lives.

B. Sound Pollution Ruins Creatures.

C. Marine Lives Are Valued by Experts.

D. Sea Animals Are at the Risk of Dying out.

D

In the late 1960s, the anthropologist(

人类学家

) Edmund Carpenter arrived in New Guinea armed

with mirrors, video and Polaroid cameras, and a mission: to disrupt(

扰乱

) the minds of members of the

Biami tribe, who had never seen full reflections or images of themselves.

response

—

coveting their mouths and ducking their heads

—

they stood frozen, staring at their images.

Carpenter’s devices disturb that inner image, causing discomfort. But not for long. Within days, the

villagers

groomed(

打扮

)

themselves

openly

before

mirrors

and

began

taking

Polaroid

shots

of

each

other.

It’s unclear if the Biami were really as unfamiliar with mirrors as Carpenter thought. But in any

case, what’s striking isn’t how strange their reaction seems, but how relatable. You know how it feels

when you make a pleasant remark in a lift, but nobody responds? Or when two people greeting each

other

misjudge

whether

to

go

for

a

handshake,

hug

or

social

kiss?

That’s

the

same

awkwardness:

ddenly, I see I’m viewed not as a

friendly conversationalist, but as a strange person who talks in lifts.

As awkwardness feels unpleasant, it’s natural to want to overcome it. Dahl’s initial motivation for

writing

her

book

A

Theory

of

Awkwardness

,

was

to

get

over

her

own.

But

after

a

journey

through

various awkward experiences, she makes a persuasive case for celebrating it. We live in an era with

more opportunity than ever to improve the image we’re presenting, and more pressure than ever to do

so. But awkwardness breaks that false appearance, exposing the imperfect life behind it. It creates a

strange kind of social bond

—

how much in common we have when seeing that behind the disguise(

伪

装

),

—we’re all just trying our best to seem perfect.

The awkward you, then, are the real you, the one without the defensive performance. Dahl even

indicates that taking a friendlier attitude toward awkwardness might help us make the connections with

people holding different opinions.

32. How did New Guineans feel when they first saw themselves in the mirror?

A. Curious about their looks.

B. Satisfied with their images.

C. Shocked at their reflections.

D. Ashamed of their appearance.

33. Which of the following awkwardness is

A. You slip over just to the face of your girl in dream.

B. You are caught cheating but get nothing in an exam.

C. You are found standing in public with your trousers zip open.

D. You’re refused when offering your seat to a s

eemingly pregnant woman.

34. What causes you to feel embarrassed from time to time?

A. Seeking perfection.

B. Not knowing anything novel.

C. Avoiding pressure from others.

D. Lacking courage to face some problems.

35. What can be inferred to solve our awkwardness?

A. Treat others in a friendly way.

B. Connect with your friends regularly.

C. Get ready to guard against any threat from others.

D. Express yourself honestly with no defensive cover.

第二节（共

10

分）

< br>

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项，选项中有两项为多余选

项。

You are reading a book or opening an envelope when, all of a sudden, there’s a sharp pain on our

finger. You see a little bit of blood and realize you’ve just gotten a paper cut.

36

?

Dr.

Hayley

Goldbach,

a

resident

dermat ologist(

皮肤科医生

)

at

UCLA

Health,

spoke

about the reasons.

He explained that one reason why paper cuts hurt so much is where they occur: primarily on the

finger.

We

have

nerve

endings

all

over

the

body.

37

,

where

there

is

refined

movement

and

sensation, there is a high density of nerve endings. These nerve endings send signals to the brain about

a break in the skin.

Another reason is that the wound is constantly getting opened. You often get paper cuts on the pad

or the tip of the finger.

It’s hard not to use your hands because you’re using them throughout the day.

38

.

The

paper

itself

also

accounts

for

the

pain.

Paper

might

look

and

seem

smooth

but

under

a

microscope the edge is actually jagged. It cuts you pretty quickly before you have the chance to realize

it. This, in turn, leaves behind a cut that is jagged rather than smooth.

39

. Paper cut happens so quickly that you don’t have time to withdraw your hand. With some

other injuries, you have time to react. With paper cu

t, we don’t expect to hurt ourselves while working,

and therefore the surprise of cuts leaves us in further pain. We tend to be careful with a knife because

we know there’s a danger, but we ignore the danger with paper.

If you do get a paper cut, Dr. Golbach recommends washing it with soap and water and putting a

Band-Aid on it.

40

.

A. How can we avoid the paper cuts

B. If it’s infected, see a doctor immediately

C. Why do these shallow cuts hurt so much

D. However, in places like the lips or tips of the fingers

E. While paper creates cuts deep enough to upset the cells

F. Additionally, mental and emotional elements cause hurts, too

G

. So there’s constant pressure on the wound without a chance for it to heal

第三部分

英语知识运用

(

共两节，共

45

分

)

第一节