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综合英语考研张汉熙《高级英语
1
》考研复习指
南词
汇短语
一、
一、词汇短语
1. hurricane
[5hQrikEn]
n.
a severe tropical cyclone
usually with heavy
rains and winds
moving a 73-136 knots
飓风
2. lash
[lAF]
vt.
strike against with
force or violence
猛烈打击：
The
sleet is
lashing the
roof.
雨夹雪击打着屋顶。
3.
pummel
[5pQm(E)l]
v.
（用拳头连续）击打：
The child pummeled
his
mother angrily as she carried him h
ome.
那孩子因其母带他回家而生气地捶
打着母亲。
4. reluctant
[ri5lQktEnt]
adj.
unwilling;
disinclined
不愿意的，勉强的：
He
was very reluctant to go away.
他很不愿意离去。其名词形式为
reluctance
。<
/p>
5. abandon
[E5bAndEn]
vt.
a). leave someone who needs or counts on
you; leave in the
lurch
放弃，抛弃：
abandon a friend
in trouble
抛弃处于
危难中的朋友；
b). to give up by leaving or ceasing to
operate or inhabit,
especially as a
result of danger or other impending
threat
离弃，丢弃：
abandon the
ship
弃船
6. course
[kC:s]
n.
a mode
of action or behavior
品行，行为
7. demolish
[di5mCliF]
vt.
to do away with
completely; put an end
to
毁
坏，破坏：
The fire
demolished the
town.
大火烧毁了这座城镇。
8. motel
[mEu5tel]
n.
a hotel for people who
are traveling by car, where
you can
park your car outside your
room
汽车旅馆
9. gruff
[^rQf]
adj.
hoarse; harsh
粗糙的，粗哑的：
a gruff
voice
粗哑的嗓
音
10. batten
[5bAtn]
vt.
to furnish, fasten, or
secure with
battens
用压条固
定
11. methodically
[mI5WRdIk(E)li]
adv.
orderly and systematica
lly
有条理
地，有秩序地：
He
methodically and placidly devoured a loaf of bread
.
他
有条不紊，不动声色地把一整只面包都吃光了。
12. main
[mein]
n.
the principal pipe in a
system for conveying water,
gas, oil,
or other utility
（自来水、煤气、石油等的）总管道，干线：
gas main
煤气总管
13. bathtub
[`bB:WtQb]
n.
a relatively large open
container that you fill
with water and
use to wash the body
浴缸，澡盆
14. generator
[5dVenEreitE]
n.
a machine that produces e
lectricity
发电
机，发动机
15. scud
[skQd]
vi.
to run or skim along
swiftly and easily
飞奔，疾行，掠
过：<
/p>
Dark clouds are scudding
by.
乌云滚滚而来。
16.
mattress
[5mAtris]
n.
a usually rectangular pad
of heavy cloth filled
with soft
material
床垫，褥子
17.
pane
[pein]
n.
one of the glass-filled divisions of a window or
door
窗格玻璃
18.
French door
[frentFdC:]
n.
two adjoining doors that
have glass panes
from top to bottom and
are hinged at opposite sides of a doorway so
that it opens in the
middle
法式落地双开门
19.
disintegrate
[dis5inti^reit]
vt.
to become reduced to
components,
fragments, or particles
分解，分裂，碎裂：
disintegrate the enemy
troops
瓦解敌军
20.
blast
[blB:st]
n.
a sudden strong movement of wind or
air
强风，阵风：
A blast of hot air
came from the
furnace.
一股热风从火炉里吹出来。
21. douse
[daus]
vt.
to plunge into liquid;
immerse
浸泡，
使浸透：
As
a joke,
they douse him with a bucket of
water.
他们开玩笑，
把一桶水泼到他身上了。
22. brigade
[bri5^eid]
n.
a
group of persons organized for a specific
purpose
执行特定任务的队伍
23. fire brigade
[5faiE
bri5^eid]
n.
or fire
company, a body of men
organized to
fight fires, esp. one of a number of such groups
constituting a fire
department
消防队
24.
scramble
[5skrAmbl]
vi.
to move or climb
hurriedly, especially on the
hands and
knees
攀爬，爬：
scramble up a
steep hillside
爬上陡峭的山坡
25. litter
[5litE]
n.
the offspring produced at
one birth by a multifarious
mammal
幼仔，一胎生下的小动物
26. shudder
[5FQdE]
vi.
to shiver convulsively,
as from fear or
revulsion
战栗，颤抖：
I shudder to
think what might happen.
我想到可能发生的事而
战栗。
27. ferocity
[fE5rCsiti]
n.
the state or quality of being ferocious;
fierceness
凶恶，残忍，暴行：
The
rebellion was put down with utmost
fero
city.
起义遭到了残酷镇压。
28. swipe
[swaip]
n.
a sweeping blow or
stroke
猛击，重击：
She made a
swipe at the
mosquito.
她挥臂打蚊子。
29. maroon
[mE5ru:n]
vt.
to put ashore on a
deserted island or coast and
intentionally abandon
把……放逐到孤
岛，（因洪水等）使孤立：
During the
storm
we were marooned in a cabin miles from town.
在风暴中我们被围困
在离城数英里的小屋内。
30. devastate
[5devEsteit]
vt.
to lay waste;
destroy
使荒芜，破坏：
A long
war devastated Europe.
长期的战争破
坏了欧洲。
[
扩展
]devastat
ion
n.
毁坏，
破坏
/
devastating
adj.
破坏性的，毁灭性的
/ devastator
n.
蹂躏者，劫掠者
31. swath
[swC:W]
n.
the
width of a scythe stroke or a mowing-machine
blade
刈幅
（挥动镰刀所及的面积）
：
The storm cut a wide swath
through the
town.
暴风雨席卷全城，造成很
大的破坏。
32. moorings
[5muEriNs]
n.
(of
ten pl.) lines, cables, etc. by which a ship
is fastened to the land or the bottom
of the sea
停泊处
33.
crack
[krAk]
v.
a). to break or snap
apart
断裂，折断：
The mirror
cracked.
镜子破裂了。
b).
to cause to break without complete separation of
parts
使裂开：
crack
the glass
敲碎玻璃
34.
snap
[snAp]
vi.
to break suddenly with a brisk, sharp, cracking
sound
突然折断，啪的一声折断：
A branch
snapped off the tree in the wind.
大风
中一条树枝啪地从树上断落。
35.
vacationer
[vE5keIF[nE(r)]
n.
a person taking a
vacation, esp. one
who is traveling or
at a resort
度假者，休假者
36. vantage point
[5vB:ntidV
pCInt]
n.
a position that
allows a clear and
broad
view
有利地势，绝佳的位置
37. gigantic
[dVai5^Antik]
adj.
very large or
extensive
巨大的，庞大的：
He made a
last gigantic
effort.
他做了最后一次巨大的努力。
38. huddle
[5hQdl]
vi.
to crowd together, as
from cold or fear
挤在一起：
They
huddled together for
warmth.
他们挤成一团取暖。
39. slashing
[5slAFiN]
adj.
severe; merciless,
violent
严厉的，猛烈的：
a
slashing
criticism
严厉的批评
40. implore
[im5plC:]
vt.
to appeal to in
supplication; beseech
恳求，
哀求：<
/p>
implore sb. for
mercy
恳求某人怜悯
41.
bar
[bB:(r)]
n.
a
vertical line dividing a staff into equal
measures; a
measure
小节线（把五线谱分
成相等节拍的竖线）；小节
42. trail
[treil]
vi.
to
become gradually fainter;
dwindle
减弱，减小：
His
voice trailed off in
confusion.
困惑中他的声音逐渐变小。
43. debris
[5debri:]
n.
a rough, broken bit and
piece of a stone, wood,
glass, etc. as
after destruction;
rubble
碎片，
瓦砾：
After
the bombing there
was a lot of debris
everywhere.
轰炸过后到处是一片残骸。
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