法律英语：常用法律专业术语大全

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法律 英语：常用法律专业术语大全

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1

类推判决的核准程序

procedure

for

examination

and

approval

of

analogical

sentence

累积证据

cumulative evidence

立案报告

place a case on file

立案管辖

functional jurisdiction

立案决定书

written decision of case-filing

立案侦查

report of placing a case on file

利害关系人

interested party

临时裁决书

interim award

律师见证书

lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication

律师事务所

law office; law firm

律师提前介入

prior intervention by lawyer

免于刑事处分

exemption from criminal penalty

民事案件

civil case

民事审判庭

civil tribunal

民事诉讼

civil action

民事诉讼法

Civil Procedural Law

扭送

seize and deliver a suspect to the police

法律英语常用词汇大全

2

派出法庭

detached tribunal

派出所

police station

判决

judgement; determination

判决书

judgement; determination; verdict (

指陪审团作出的

)

旁证

circumstantial evidence

陪审员

juror

批准逮捕

approval of arrest

破案

clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case

破产

bankruptcy; insolvency

普通程序

general/ordinary procedure

普通管辖

general jurisdiction

企业法人破产还债程序

procedure

of

bankruptcy

and

liquidation

of

a

business

corporation

起诉

filing of a lawsuit

起诉

sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings

起诉状

indictment; information

区县检察院

grassroots People’s Procuratorate

取保候审

the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

缺席判决

default judgement

人民调解委员会

People’s Mediation Committee

认定财产无主案件

cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless

认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件

cases concerning determination of a

citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity

上诉

appeal

上诉人

appellant

上诉状

petition for appeal

少管所

juvenile prison

社会治安综合治理

comprehensive treatment of social security

涉外案件

cases involving foreign interests

法律英语常用词汇大全

3

涉外民事诉讼

foreign civil proceedings

涉外刑事诉讼

foreign criminal proceedings

申请人

applicant; petitioner

申请书

petition; application for arbitration

申请执行人

execution applicant

申诉人宣誓书

claimant’s affidavit of authenticity

申诉书

appeal for revision; petition for revision

神示证据制度

system of divinity evidence

神示制度

ordeal system

审查案件

case review

审查并决定逮捕

examine and decide arrest

审查起诉阶段

stage of review and prosecution

审理通知书

notice of hearing

审判长

presiding judge

审判长宣布开庭

presiding judge announce court in session

审判管辖

adjudgement/trial jurisdiction

审判监督程序

procedure for trial supervision

审判委员会

judicial committee

审判员

judge

审问式诉讼

inquisitional proceedings

生效判决裁定

legally effective judgement/order

胜诉方

winning party

省市自治区检察院

higher People’s Procuratorat

e

失踪和死亡宣告

declaration of disappearance and death

实（质）体证据

substantial evidence

实物证据

tangible evidence

实在证据

real evidence

示意证据

demonstrative evidence

视听证据

audio-visual evidence

收容所

collecting post; safe retreat

首席大法官

chief justice

首席检察官

chief procurator

受害人的近亲属

victim’s immediate family

受理

acceptance

受理刑事案件审批表

registration form of acceptance of criminal case

受送达人

the addressee

书记员

court clerk

书记员宣读法庭纪律

court clerk reads court rules

法律英语常用词汇大全

4

书证

documentary evidence

司法部

Ministry of Justice

司法机关

judicial organizations

司法警察

judicial police

司法局

judicial bureau

司法厅

judicial

bureau

at

the

levels

of

provinces,

autonomous

regions,

and

cities

under direct jurisdiction of central government

司法协助

judicial assistance

死缓的复核

judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve

死刑复核程序

procedure for judicial review of death sentence

死刑复核权

competence for judicial review of death sentence

送达

service of process

送达传票

service of summons/subpoena

送达诉状

service of bill of complaint

搜查

search

诉

sue; suit; action; lawsuit

诉前财产保全

property attachment prior to lawsuit

诉讼

litigation; lawsuit; sue; action

诉讼保全

attachment

诉讼参加人

litigious participants

诉讼代理人

agent ad litem

诉状

complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim

特别程序

special procedures

提起公诉

institute a public prosecution

铁路法院

railway court

铁路检察院

railroad transport procuratorate

庭审程序

procedure of court trial

通缉

wanted for arrest

投案

appearance

退回补充侦查

return of a case for supplementary investigation

委托辩护

entrusted defense

未成年人法庭

juvenile court

无行政职务的法官

associate judge

法律英语常用词汇大全

5

三、

民事法律

法律渊源

source of law

制定法

statute

判例法

case law; precedent

普通法

common law

特别法

special law

固有法

native law; indigenous law

继受法

adopted law

实体法

substantial law

程序法

procedural law

原则法

fundamental law

例外法

exception law

司法解释

judicial interpretation

习惯法

customary law

公序良俗

public order and moral

自然法

natural law

罗马法

Roman Law

私法

private law

公法

public law

市民法

jus civile

万民法

jus gentium

民法法系

civil law system

英美法系

system of Anglo-American law

大陆法系

civil law system

普通法

common law

大陆法

continental law

罗马法系

Roman law system

法律英语常用词汇大全

6

不作为

omission

合法行为

lawful act

违法行为

unlawful act

民事权利权利能力

civil right

绝对权

absolute right

相对权

relative right

优先权

right of priority

先买权

preemption

原权

antecedent right

救济权

right of relief

支配权

right of dominion

请求权

right of claim

物上请求权

right of claim for real thing

形成权

right of formation

撤销权

right of claiming cancellation

否认权

right of claiming cancellation

解除权

right of renouncement

代位权

subrogated right

选择权

right of choice

承认权

right of admission

终止权

right of termination

抗辩权

right of defense

一时性抗辩权

momentary right of defense

永久性抗辩权

permanent counter-argument right

不安抗辩权

unstable counter-argument right

同时履行抗辩权

defense right of simultaneous performance

既得权

tested right

期待权

expectant right

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