-
1.
absence from
缺席
,
不在
如：
His long
absence from work delayed his
promotion.
他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。
2.
absence of
缺乏
如：
In
the
absence
of
my
commanding
officer,
I acted on my own
initiative.
指挥官不在场
,
我主动见机行事。
In
the
absence
of
their
teacher
the
class
was in a state of
anarchy.
教师不在
,
班上一片混乱
.
3.
access to
……的入口
,
通路
如：
The only access to the farmhouse is
across the fields.
要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the
club.
人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4.
acquaintance with
相识
,
了解
如：
I have only a
nodding acquaintance with
Japanese.
我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with
Italian.
导游懂得一点意大利语。
5.
action on sth
对……的作用
如：
Evidences of
glacial action on the
rocks
岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹
6.
addition to sth
增加
如：
She is a beautiful addition to the
family.
她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can
we finance the addition to our
home?
我们可以为你提供经费。
7.
admission to /into
进入
,
入
(
场
,
学
,
会
)
如：
How does one
gain admission to the
Buckingham
Palace?
怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？
Admission to British universities
depends on examination results.
英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
8.
admission of
sth
承认
如：
His admission of guilt surprised
everyone.
他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。
The
write of the letter is in fact an
admission of guilt.
写此信的本身就是一种认罪。
9.
advance in
改进
,
进步
如：
An advance in genetic engineering.
遗传工程学方面的进展
To advance in years.
年纪增长
10.
advantage over
优于……的有利条
件
，如：
Now we have won an advantage over the
enemy.
我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。
11.
affection for/towards
爱
,
喜欢
，
如：
Year
by year their affection for each
other
grew stronger.
他们相爱逐年加深
.
He felt
great affection for his
sister.
他很疼他的妹妹
.
12.
answer to
……的答案
，如：
The
answer
to
his
problem
was
staring
him
in
the face.
他那个问题的答案是明摆著的。
Do
you know the answer to this
question?
你知道这道题的答案吗？
13.
anxiety for sth
渴望
，如：
His anxiety for knowledge is to be
praised.
他对知识的渴应该受到称赞。
14.
apology to sb for sth
道歉
，如：
He made an apology to me
for hurting my
feelings.
他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。
At last we convicted him of his errors
and
made
him
offer
an
apology
to
her.
我们终于使他认识到自己的过失而且还让
他身她道了歉。
15.
appeal to sb for sth
恳求
,
呼吁
，
如：
The
company
is
prepared
to
trade
off
its
up-market
image against a stronger
appeal to
teenage buyers.
该公司拟改变只售高档商品的形像
,
以吸
引青少年顾客
.
His lawyer decided to take an appeal to
a higher court.
他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。
16.
appeal for
魅力
,
吸引力
，如：
Does jazz
hold any appeal for you?
你对爵士乐有兴趣吗？
The
radio operator sent (out) an appeal
for
help to headquarters.
无线电报务员向司令部发出求救信号
.
17.
appetite for
对……的欲望
，如：
Reading travel brochures
whets one's
appetite for a holiday.
看了旅游手册就巴不得去度假
.
Why don't you go for a walk? It'll give
you an appetite for your lunch.
你怎麽不出去散散步
?
散散步午饭时就有
食欲了
.
18.
application of
把……应用于…
…
如：
application of
microwave energy
微波能应用
application
of
computers
in
chemistry
计算机在化学中的应用
19.
approach to
类
似
,
办法
,
通
道
，如：
Her approach
to the job lacks
purpose.
她干这项工作缺乏毅力
.
She is extremely professional in her
approach to her job.
她对工作极为精通
.
20.
argument against
赞成
/
反对……的
理由
，如：
There
are
strong
arguments
against
these
measures.
有一些有力的论据反对这些措施。
21.
arrangement
for
对……的安排
，如：
We hatched all the
arrangement for the
dance.
孵化，筹划
我们为舞会做了一些安排。
We
are busy in making arrangement for
Christmas.
我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备
22.
attack on
对……
的进攻
,
评击
，如：
< br>
Ann
then
sailed
in
with
a
furious
attack
on the chairman.
安随後严词抨击董事长。
She
made a vehement attack on the
government's policies.
她强烈谴责政府的政策。
23.
attempt at
尝试
,
企图
，如：
A halfhearted attempt at
writing a
novel.
并不热心的试图写一部小说
My first attempt at a chocolate cake
tasted horrible.
我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。
24.
attention to
对……的注意
，如：
A
teacher can't give individual
attention
to each pupil if his class is
large.
如果班上的人数多，
老师就不能给予个别辅
导了。
I hope you will pay attention to this
problem.
希望你对此给予关注。
25.
attraction
for
对……的吸引力
，
如：
Do you feel any attraction
for this
book?
你感觉这书有什麽吸引力吗？
The
television
has
little
attraction
for
me.
电视对我没有什么吸引力
.
26.
balance between
……之间的平衡
，
如：
This teacher tries to strike a balance
between work and play.
老师试图使学生们的学业和娱乐两全其美。
Get the balance between two political
force involve a lot of art.
达到两种政治力量之间的平衡需要运用很
多计谋。
27.
barrier to
……的障碍
，如：
Intolerance is a barrier to
understanding.
没有包容心是互相理解的最大障碍。
28.
belief in
对……的信仰
,
相信
，如：
Belief in a
hereafter.
相信死后灵魂的生活
Belief
in a personal God.
信仰人神
29.
candidate for
候选人
,
人选
，如：
He was nominated as a
candidate for
office.
他被提名为这个职位的候选人。
The citizens criticized the candidate
for not looking presidential.
市民批评候选人没有总统的样子。
30.
check on
检查
,
阻止
，如：
Let me check on your order.
我查一查你们点的菜。
Don't
forget to check on your work.
别忘记检查一下你们的工作。
31.
claim for
sth
要求，如：
Claim for delayed delivery
延误交货索
赔
Claim for inferior quality
由于质量低
劣而索赔
32.
collision
with
sb/sth
碰撞
,
冲突，如：
His
car
had
a
collision
with
a
truck.
他
的车子兴货车相撞。
Their minivan was in
collision with an
Army lorry.
他们的小货车兴军用卡车相
撞。
33.
comment
on
/about
对……的评论，<
/p>
如：
What's your comment on our
operas?
你对
京剧的评价怎样？
Many customers have high
comment on it.
许多顾客对此商品的评价很高。
34.
connection
between
;
关系
,
连接，如：
The
connection
between
the
two
events
is
remote.
这两件事之间没有什麽联系。
35.
complaint of /about
报怨
,
控告，
如：
I have a complaint of the chest.
我
胸部不适。
Accept complaint about
damage
接受货损
抱怨
36.
compromise
between/on
折中
,
妥协，
如：
Progress has
been made towards a
political
compromise between the two
nations.
两国之间的政治和解已经取得
进展。
The final proposals were a
rather
unsuccessful compromise between
the
need for profitability and the
demands
of local conservationists.
最终的方案是受益者和地区自然资源保护
者之间颇为勉强的相互妥协
.
37.
concentration
on sth
专心
,
集中精力，
如：
Too much concentration on one aspect of
a problem is dangerous.
过度专注于问题
的一面是危险的。
Concentration of
emotional
energy
on
an
object or
idea.
聚精会神精神集中于某物
或某种想法上
38.
concentration of sth
集中
,
聚集，
如：
Having
a
high
concentration
of
acid.
酸
性的含高浓度酸的
They
strongly
recommended
concentration
of offer.
他们极力建议集中报盘。
39.
concern
about/for/over
担心，如：
There was also concern
about the
adaptation of laws exercise.
人们也非
常关心关於法律适应化的工作。
40.
confidence in
对……的信任
,
相信，
如：
I have
complete confidence in them.
我
对他们完全有信心。
He inspired confidence in
us.
他使我们
获得了信心。
41.
consent to
sth
同意，如：
Her
parents
refused
their
consent
to
the
marriage.
她的父母不答应这门婚事
.
His consent to your proposal speaks
volumes for his good will.
他赞成你
的提议充分证明他的友善。
42.
contact with sb/sth
< br>接触
,
联系，
如：
No, I
have no contact with her.
没有。
我和她没有一点儿联系。
Always maintain eye contact
with the
interviewer.
和雇主要一直保持目光接
触。
43.
contest for sth
争
夺
,
竞争，如：
A contest for
the top job in the union
为争取协会的最高职位而进行的角逐
He
come
second
in
the
contest
for
deputy
leader.
在角逐副领导人时，他居第二位。
44.
contradiction between
矛盾
,
不一
致，如：
There seems to be a contradiction
between her word and action.
她的言行
似乎不一致。
Deng: There is no
fundamental
contradiction between
socialism and a
market
economy.
邓：社会主义和
市场经
济之间不存在根本矛盾。
45.
contribution to
贡献
,
捐献
,
促成，
如：
Einstein make a great
contribution to
science.
爱因斯坦对科学作出了伟大的贡
献。
She makes a big
contribution to modern
sculpture.
她对现代雕塑有很大贡献。
46.
conversation with sb
对话，如：
Did you have a
conversation with
him?
你和他谈过话了吗？
I
struck
up
a
conversation
with
this
old
woman in the shop.
我在商店里与这位
老妇人攀谈起来。
47.
danger to sb/sth
危险，
如：
Smoking is a
danger to health.
吸烟对
健康有害。
He is a danger to society.
他对社会是
个威胁。
48.
credit for sth
荣誉
,
赞扬，如：
He
got
all
the
credit
for
the
discovery.
这一发现全都归功於他了。
49.
damage to sth
损坏，如：
bird and mammal damage to forest
森林
鸟兽害
50.
contrast
to/with
sth
对比
,
对照，
如：
In contrast with
their system, ours
seems very old-
fashioned.
我们的制度
与他们的相比
,
显得过於守旧了
.
decision
on/against
做
/
不做……的决
定，如：
A decision on this matter
is
pending.
此事即将作出决定
.
The committee reversed its decision on
import
quota.
委员会取消了对进口货物
的配额的决定。
52.
decrease in sth
…
…的减少，如：
A decrease in signal power
as measured
between two points.
信号能量在两点间
测量出来的减小量。
There has been a steady
decrease in
population in this city.
这个城市的
人口在持续下降。
53.
defence against
防
御
,
保卫，如：
Trees
are
a
defence
against
the
wind.
树
是一种防风物。
The country put up a strong
defence
against the enemy 's invasion <
/p>
为了抵制
敌人的侵略
,
< br>这个国家布置了坚固的防御工
事
54.
delegate to
参加……的代表，如：
He was elected
as a delegate to the
annual
conference.
他被选为年会代表。
55.
demand
for
对……的需求，如：
Demand for hospital services remained
high.
居民对医院服务的需求仍然殷切。
A fall in demand for oil tankers has
put/placed thousands of jobs in the
shipbuilding
industry
in
jeopardy.
油
轮需求量下降使造船业成千上万的工作职
位
受到威胁
.
56.
departure
from
离开，如：
Ordered curry as a departure from his
usual bland diet.
他没有点通常吃的淡
而无味的食品，而要了咖哩食品
The new system is a
departure from our
usual methods.
这套新办法不同于我们
惯用的方法。
57.
desire for sth
渴望，
如：
It is obvious
that they have no desire
for peace.
很显然，他们没有和平的愿
望。
They
had
little
desire
for
wealth/to
get
rich.
他们对财富
[
致富
]
无大欲望
.
58.
differences
between
不同
,
差异，
如：
Differences between
employers and
workers go deep.
雇主和工人间的分歧很
大。
The
differences
between
the
pictures
are
very
slight.
这两幅画差别很小
.
59.
dispute about
争论
,
辩论，如：
It is ridiculous to dispute about such
a thing.
为这样的事情而争论简直荒谬可
笑。
There will be a dispute
about the
rightful succession to her
estate.
对
于她产业的合法继承权将有一场争论。
60.
distinction between
区别，如：
He drew a quite artificial distinction
between men and women readers.
他把
男读者和女读者硬是人为地区分
开来
.
We should
make a distinction between
right and
wrong.
我们应该分清是非。
61.
doubt about
怀疑，如：
There's
some
doubt
about
his
suitability
for the job.
他是否适合该工作有些疑
问
.
He
told
me
the
whole
story
in
spades
and
there's no doubt about
it.
他明确地
把整个经过都对我
讲了，一点不含糊。
62
. effect on
对……的作用，如：
Salt has a preservative
effect on
food.
盐对食物有防腐作用
.
His passionate speech had an effect on
our emotions.
他的热情的演讲打动了我
们的感情。
63.
fancy for sth
喜爱，如：
She's get a fancy for
italian wine.
她
爱喝意大利葡萄酒。
I have a fancy for that
color.
我喜欢
那种图案。
64.
emphasis on
对……的强
调
,
注重，
如：
Some schools put/lay/place great
emphasis on language study.
有些学校
极注重语言学习
.
The teacher laid emphasis
on the
precision of the translation
from the
outset.
老师从一开始就强调翻译准确
性。
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