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英语固定搭配总结

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-11 09:58
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2021年2月11日发(作者:frankenstein)


一:


adapt


v.


适应于


,


改编



1



Adapt to


适应:


The children are finding it hard to adapt to their


new school.


2



Adapt for



.....


改装:


The car



s fuel system was adapted for use


with older children.


3



be


well


adapted


to


很好地适应:


This


kind


of


flower


are


well


adapted


to the winter.



二:


add


v.


增加;



补充



1



add A to B



A


加到


B


上:


If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.


2



A add to B A


加到


B





five added to five is/makes 10.


3



add to


增加,增添:



The balloons add to the festival atmosphere.


4



add


up


to


加起来总共:


His


whole


school


education


added


up


to


no


more


than 1 year.


5



add up


加起来总共:


Add up the numbers, and you will get 1155.



三:


admit


v.


承认,供认



1



admit

< br>(


to



doing


sth


承认做


A


quarter


of


all


workers


admit


to


taking


off when they are not ill.


2



admit


sb


to/into


允许进入:


Only


ticket- holders


will


be


admitted


into


the stadium.


3



Come on , admit it !


来吧,快点承认


.


4



I must admit I didn



t actually do anything to help her.


我必须承


认。



5



freely /openly admit


:公开承认。



6



admit defeat.


承认失败。






四:


aid n/v .


帮助


.


1



in aid of = in order to help


用来帮助:


We



re collecting money in


aid of cancer research.


2



come to/go to sb's aid


帮助某人:


I did



t speak any French, but a


nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.


3



with the aid of


借于:


He was able to prove the existence of the


supergun with the aid of a photography.


4



aid


sb


in/with


sth


:在某方面帮助某人:


The


local


community


aided


us


in our investigation.



五:


allow v.


容许



1



allow


sb


to


do


sth



The


committee


allowed


the


oil


company


to


build


a refinery on the island.


2



allow


sb


sth


:允许带:


We


allow


passengers


one


item


of


hand


luggage


each.


3



allow sb in/out/up


:I don’t allow the cat in the bedroom.




六:


apart adj/adv .


分开的



1



apart from


:除了,只是:


This


essay



s


good


apart


from


a


couple


of


spelling mistake.


2



quite


apart


from


:不考虑:


Quite


apart


from


the


cost


,


there



s


the


question of your health to be considered.


3



grow/drift


apart


:逐渐疏远:


Sadly,


the


family


has


grown


apart


since


aunt died.


4



Joking


apart


:说正经的:


Joking


apart,


we


must


do


something


about


the


hole .


5


:时间


/


距离



分开:时间:


Our birthday are exactly a mouth apart..


距离:


The two villages are 6 kilometers apart..


6



Well, To be honest, the relationship is fallen apart.


7



be world /poles apart


:完全相反


.


8



live apart


分居


.


9



take sth apart


:拆开。



10



I try to keep my work and private life as far apart as possible.


11



tell sth/sb apart


:区别,辨别


.



七:


adjust


to


适应:


Adjusting


to


the


tropical


heat


was


more


difficult


than


they had expected.


八:


approve


of




批准 :


Catherine



s


parents


now


approve


of


her


marriage.



七:


apply v


:申请,求职



1



apply


to


(


大学,


公司


)

< p>


I


applied


to


four


universities


and


was


accepted


by all of them.


2



apply


for

< p>
(


权利,


职位


)



Tom


applied


for


the


post


of


Eliot



s


secretary.


3



apply


sth


to


:应用?


.

于:


New


Technology


is


being


applied


to


almost


every industrial process.


4



apply to


适用于:


The questions on this part of the form only apply


to married man.


5



apply oneself


专心:


Stephen would do very well if he only applied


himself.



八:


appeal (1) n/v.


呼吁


,


恳求

< br> (2)


吸引


(


力)


n/v. (3)n/v.


上诉



n(1)


1



appeal


for


?


..


的呼吁:


The


Unites


Nation



s


appeal


for


a


ceasefire


has been largely ignore by both sides.


2



an appeal to sb do sth



an appeal to parents to supervise their


children.


3



launch/make an appeal




发出呼吁:


Bob launched an urgent for the


famine victims.


v(1)


4



appeal


to


sb


for


sth



The


police


are


appealing


to


the


public


for


information about the crime.


5



appeal


to


sb


to


do


sth



she


appealed


to


the


kidnappers


to


release


her son.


n(2)


6



the


appeal


for



The


film


has


great


appeal


for


the


young


audience


.


7



popular / wide appeal



CD-ROMs now have wider popular appeal.


8



Sex appeal




性感:


Lucy had amazing sex appeal.


v(2)


9



appeal to sb



(1)Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?


10



The magazine intended to appeal to women in their 20s and 30s.


n(3)


11



appeal to an appeal to the European court of Human Right.


v(3)


12



appeal


上诉




If you are not satisfied , you can appeal.



九:


approach v.


接近、交涉、临近、处理


. n.


方法、接近、临近、要求


.


1



approach


sb/sth


about


doing/for


sth



The


charity


approached


several


store giving food aid.


2



sth


is


approaching


:Our


vacation


is


approaching


and


we


still


can’t


decide where go to.


3



nothing/not


approaching


c


得运:


Nothing


approaching


the



200


million


was found by the auditor.


4



处理




I


don



t


think


refusing


to


negotiate


is


the


right


way


to


approach


this problem.


5



a approach to



a new approach to teaching language.


6



the approach of



The leaves were turning brown with the approach


of autumn.


十:


argue (1)v

< br>争论(


2



v

< br>说理(


3



v

< br>说服某人



(1)


1



argue


with


:I’m


not


going to


argue


with


you


,but


I


think


you’re


wrong .


2



argue about



They were arguing about how to spend the money.


3



argue


over


(=about,


偏向



物主


)



The


family


argued


bitterly


over


who


should inherit the house.


(2)


4



argue


that



Tom


argued


that


a


date


should


be


set


for


the


withdrawal


of troop.


5



argue


for/against


doing



You


can


argue


against


extending


the


airport


on the grounds of cost.


(3)


6



argue


sb


into/out


of


sth



Joyce


argued


me


into


buying


a


new


jacket.


7



argue


the


toss


:唱反调:


How


stupid


of


me


to


argue


the


toss


with


the


traffic policeman.



十一:


attach (1)





2


)喜欢



(1)


1



attach


sth


to



Attach


a


recent


photograph


to


your


application


form.


2



be


attached


to



a


small


battery


attached


to


a


little


loudspeaker.


(2)


3



be attached to


:It’s easy to become a


ttached to the children you


work with too attached ,sometimes.


4



attach


importance/significance


to



People


attach


too


much


importance


to economic forecast.





十二:


attitude


n.


态度


,f


1



attitude


towards



Peter



s


attitude


towards


women


really


scares


me.


2



with attitude



a coat with attitude


显示句我冈格的大衣。




十三:


attract v.


吸引



1



attract


sd


to


sth



What


attracted


me


most


to


the


job


was


the


chance


to travel.


2



attract interest/attention



The story has attracted a lot of


interest in the media.


3



be


attracted


to


喜爱,被吸引:


I

< p>


m


not


usually


attracted


to


blond


men.



十四:


avoid . v.


避免,躲开



1



avoid doing sth



This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill


while trareling.


2



avoid


sb/sth


like


the


plague



I


used


to


avoid


the


class


like


the


plague.



十五:


admire v.


羡慕,称赞



1



admire


sb


from


afar




暗自仰慕


.


Mary


was


still


a


good


looking


woman


and Tom had admired her from afar for a long time.


2



admire sb for sth



I admire Mary for her courage.



十六:


across prep/adv.


穿过



1



across sth from


从?穿过:


Across the street from where we



re


standing . You can see the old church yard.


2



across


from


在?对面:


a


woman


sitting


across


from


me


on


the


train.


3



come across


偶遇



4



across the country


全国各地



十七:


accustom(ed) n/adj


习惯



1



accustom


使习惯


accustom


oneself to



It took a while


for


me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.


2



accustomed


习惯的



3



be


accustomed


to


(doing)


sth



He


was


accustomed


to


a


life


of


luxury.



I’m not accustomed to getting up so early


.


4



get


/grow


/become


accustomed


to



Her


eyes


quickly


became


accustomed


to the dark.



十八:


access n.


进入,入口,近入权


. v.


获取电脑数据


.


1



access to



Access to the restroom is though the foyer.


2



access


for




we’re


trying


to


improve


access


for


disabled


visitors.


3



have access to




The public don’t have access to the site .




十九:


ability n.


本领,智力



1



ability


to


do


sth.


?的智力:


Our


ability


to


think


and


speak


separates


us from other mammals.


2



have


the


ability


to


do


sth.



These


creatures


have


the


ability


to


withstand very low temperatures.


3



of


great/exceptional


adj.


ability



a


player


of


great


ability



个杰出的球员



4



to the best of your ability




竭尽全力


.



二十:


accuse



v.


指责,控告


.


1



Accuse sb of doing sth



Are you accuse me of lying?





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