-
镇江市
2015-2016
第一学期高三期末考
试英语试
卷
注意：本试卷分第
I
卷（选择题）和第
II
卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都
做在答题纸上。总分为
120
分。考试时间
120
分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题
共
85
分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分
20
分
)
做题时，
先将答案标在试卷上。<
/p>
录音内容结束后，
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题纸上。
第一节
（共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对
话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
< br>和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What
does the woman mean?
A. She
prefers to put on more clothes.
B.
She wants to keep the windows open.
C. She doesn’t mind closing the
windows.
2. Why
does the woman want to borrow the man’s sound
equipment?
A. She can’t
afford to buy one.
B. She
wants to listen to some music.
C. She wants to
have a peaceful and quiet night.
3.
What does the man mean?
A. He is highly
paid.
B. He likes his present
job.
C.
His
job
is
more
important.
4. What can we learn from the
conversation?
A. The new shirt doesn’t fit
the man.
B. The man forgets
to wear his new shirt.
C. The man has
no chance to wear his new shirt.
5.
What happened in the conversation?
A.
The phone didn’t work.
B. The woman stopped talking.
C. The
man
suddenly
fell
to
the
ground.
第二节
(
共
15
小题
；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个
选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相
应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，
你将有时间阅读各个
小题，
每小题
5
秒钟；<
/p>
听完后，
各个小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
至
8
题。
6. What can the woman be?
A. She is a waitress at a
hotel. B. She is the secretary of Mr. Li. C.
She
works
at
the
Blackwood
Hotel.
7. How could the man
get in touch with Mr. Green?
A. Dial 707.
B. Find the hotel.
C. Dial 114 to get a proper
phone number.
8. Why did the man ask
the woman to change the dollar?
A. To
get on the bus.
B. To make the phone call.
C.
To
pay
for
the
information.
< br>请听第
7
段材料，回答第
9
至
11
题。
9. What does the man want to learn?
A. A language.
B. Computer science.
C.
Skills such as driving.
10. How long
does the course last?
A. About 20 days.
B. About 35
days.
C.
About
2
months
and
5
days.
11. When can the man
take the final exam?
A. From July
12
th
to
16
th
.
B. From August
16
th
to
18
th
.
C.
From
September
15
th
to
17
th
.
请听第
8
段材料，回答第
12
至
14
题。
12. Who answers the phone?
A. Tom.
B. Susan’s
husband.
C. Susan.
13.
When are the man and his wife going to New
Zealand?
A. In two weeks.
B. In a couple
of months.
C. In half a year.
14. Where are the two speakers going to
meet?
A. At Susan’s.
B. At Tom’s.
C. In New Zealand.
请听第
9
段材料，回答第
15
至<
/p>
17
题。
15. What do we know about schools
according to the man?
A. There are now
several other schools like this one.
B. A lot of children in this school are
physically disabled.
C.
Special schools for disabled children and those
with learning difficulties are not enough.
16. Why did the Head Teacher decide to
start this school?
A. Because the world
is changing.
B.
Because there were not enough special schools.
C. To bring all types of children
together for their education.
17. What happens in classes in the
school?
A. Slower learners
work better and more quickly.
B. Faster and
slower learners are together for all classes.
C.
Faster learners sometimes act as teachers for
slower learners.
请听第
10
段材料，回答第
18
至
20
题。
18. What is
the weather like today?
A.
Hot.
B. Warm.
C. Cool.
19. What special
view will the tourists get in the park?
A. Birds of all colors.
B. Schools and teachers and
pupils.
C. Houses of all
shapes and styles and colors.
20.
What do people do in the park in autumn and
winter?
A. Take photos.
B.
Watch birds.
C. Enjoy the beauty.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分
35
分）<
/p>
第一节
单项
填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
<
/p>
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将
该项涂黑。
21.
—
Mr. Smith, when can I go to
America?
—I’ve
made a ________ for you on the morning
flight.
A. regulation
B. presentation
C.
reservation
D. contribution
22. The BBC production Pride and
Prejudice, _______
_ from Jane Austin’s
classic, is universally
acknowledged as
the best so far.
A. adapted
B. adapting
C. to be
adapted
D. having adapted
23. We are not supposed to escape from
difficulties in that they can ________ our best
qualities.
A. make out
B. work out
C.
carry out
D. bring out
24.
—
The hurricane ________ to
reach the coast tomorrow morning.
—If
so, we’d better make full preparations for
it.
A. is predicting
B. has predicted
C. is predicted
D.
will
be
predicted
25.
Many
university
graduates
wish
to
be
offered
a
job
____
they
can
find
an
opportunity
to
experience the excitement of it.
A.
which
B.
why
C. where
D. what
26. It is important that climate-
friendly technologies should be ________ to
developing countries
to help them build
green economy.
A.
transformed
B. communicated
C. committed
D.
transferred
27.
When
things
don’t
go
the
way
we
________,
we
find
ourselves
trying
to
force
them
and
struggling to finish
them.
A. planned
B.
are planning
C. had planned
D.
will
be
planning
28.
He realized he was in the wrong and promised to
________ a new leaf.
A.
take over
B. turn over
C. get over
D. go over
29.
What ________ if we were to reframe our approach
to balancing and experiencing full days?
A. may happen
B. might have
happened C. might happen
D. happened
30.
Our
relationships
give
our
lives
meaning,
but
we
can
sometimes
get
lost
in
technology
and
forget to be ____ with the people in
our lives.
A. rigid
B. honest
C. present
D.
patient
31.
Conventional
wisdom
has
it
________
you
never
get
a
second
chance
to
make
a
first
impression.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
32.
Their
new
system
looks
modern
and
advanced
while
ours,
________,
seems
very
old-
fashioned.
A. in turn
B. in vain
C. in poverty
D. in contrast
33.
—He’d like some coffee, ________?
—Yes, but he
can’t afford it.
A. wouldn’t
he
B. doesn’t
h
e
C. hadn’t he
D.
needn’t he
34. We thought
that, ________ we were in the area, we’d stop by
and see the places of interest.
A. until
B.
since
C. unless
D. though
35.
—I’ve heard
this basketball
player is due to retire at the end of the season.
—
________, because he is
currently having the worst performance.
A. It all depends
B.
It’ s no surprise
C.
It takes no time
D.
It’s
very
unwise
of him
第二节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1
< br>分，满分
20
分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
I recall as a
young child bringing bunches of brilliant yellow
flowers to my mother. It didn’t
matter
that the stems
（茎）
felt sticky
or that both my parents cursed the
36
of these flowers in
the
lawn. I thought they were beautiful!
And there were so many of them! We
spent hours picking the flowers and then breaking
the
blossoms off with a
37
of our fingers. But the supply of
dandelions (
蒲公英
) never ran
out.
My father or brothers would
38
all the heads with the lawn mower
(
割草机
) at least once a
week, but that didn’t
39
these amazing wonders.
And for those flowers that
40
the honor of being hand-delivered to my
mother or the
sharp
blades
of
the
lawn
mower,
there
was
another
level
of
41
.
The
soft,
round
balls
of a
dandelion
gone
to
42
caused
endless
laughs
and
voices
of
delight
as
we
unconsciously
spread this flower
43
the yard.
As
I
worked
in
my
garden
last
week,
pulling
44
weeds
out
of
the
space
that
would
become a safe place
for tomatoes, corn, peas and sunflowers, I was
again
45
at the flower
that
some
call
a
weed
with
admiration.
And
I
thought,
“If
only
I
had
the
staying
46
of
a
dandelion.”
If
only
I
could
47
my
roots
so
deep
and
straight
that
something
dragging
my
stem
couldn’t
48
me completely from the source that
feeds me life. If only I could come back to
49
the world with a bright,
sunshiny face after someone has run me over with a
lawnmower or
worse,
50
attacked
me
in
an
attempt
to
destroy
me.
If
only
my
foliage
(
叶子
)
was
a
nutritious
51
of
vitamins
that
help
others
grow.
If
only
I
could
52
love
and
encouragement freely and fully
53
this flower spreads seeds
of itself.
I hope you and
I can be different. I hope that we can stretch our
roots
54
enough that
the strongest poison can't reach our
souls. I hope that we can overcome such
55
as anger,
fear,
hate,
criticism
and
competitiveness.
I
hope
that
we
can
see
flowers
in
a
world
that
sees
weeds.
36. A. possession
B.
expression
C. dependence
D. presence
37. A. slip
B.
snap
C. touch
D. click
38. A. cut down
B. break down
C. put down
D. take down
39. A. impress
B.
create
C.
stop
D. attract
40. A. survived
B. canceled
C. escaped
D.
accepted
41. A. performance
B.
significance
C. absence
D. existence
42. A. leaf
B.
root
C. seed
D. stem
43. A.
across
B. through
C. beneath
D. onto
44. A. undamaged
B. unwanted
C. unexpected
D. unprotected
45. A. frightened
B. depressed
C. confused
D. amazed
46. A.
energy
B. force
C. power
D. influence
47.
A. stretch
B. reach
C.
develop
D. bend
48. A. prevent
B. separate
C. shelter
D. protect
49. A. abandon
B. flee
C. face
D. ruin
50. A.
purposely
B.
willingly
C. accidentally
D. aimlessly
51.
A. component
B. origin
C. course
D. source
52. A. claim
B.
spread
C. demand
D. substitute
53. A. though
B. if
C. unless
D. as
54. A. deep
B. wide
C.
long
D. high
55. A.
limitations
B. poisons
C. threats
D. disasters
第三部分
:
阅读理解
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
2
分
,
满分
30
分
)
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
24
hours in western Sydney: what to do, where to go
On a recent weekend, my boyfriend and I
decided to explore the area for the first time.
Friday
6
p.m.
—
Check in at Atura
Blacktown hotel
After an
easy 40-minute train trip from Central Station to
Blacktown (about $$ 5 one
way with the
Opal smartcard), we catch a taxi (about $$
20) to western Sydney’s newest
hotel, the Atura Blacktown
.
It’s a sleek but welcoming hotel with an
open
-plan lobby that
incorporates
an
inhouse
restaurant
and
a
comfortable
lounge
area.
Upstairs,
we
quickly
warm to our modern
guestroom, which features reliable, free WiFi,
free movies on a large
wall-mounted
TV
, and in the bathroom Malin+Goetz
toiletries
(
洗漱用品
)
. It’s good
value
at about $$160 for a king room.
8 p.m.
—
Dinner and
a drive-in movie
The
hotel’s
Roadhouse
Bar
and
Grill
has
an
upscale
menu
(mains
$$
25
—
$$
40
per
person)
but
a
casual
atmosphere,
with
an
open
kitchen
and
families
seated
at
several
tables. We’ve been told not to fill up
on dinner so we re
luctantly leave our
tender scotch
fillet
and
expertly
pan-
fried
barramundi
unfinished.
At
the
reception,
we
pick
up
keys
to
the
hotel’s
white
Cadillac, which is parked out front,
and drive around the corner to the Skyline Drive-
In
($$ 20 for one car with two
passengers).
Saturday
9
a.m.
—
Feasting in
Bonnyrigg
Everywhere
we
go,
there
is
food.
At
the
temple,
we
watch
a
famous
Laotion
chef
prepare pawpaw salad,
while at the mosque we are offered feather-light
fairy floss. Later, in a low-ceilinged Asian
grocer, we are fed sublime rice-paper
rolls by a proprietor who speaks five languages.
Those who dismiss ordinary
Australians
as conservative and intolerant have clearly not
visited Bonnyrigg.
6
p.m.
—
People-watching at The
Emporium
In
Parramatta, the venue (
场所
)
of the moment is The Emporium, a 150-seat exposed-
brick space with a mod-Oz
menu
which
leans
Mediterranean.
Unlike
many
of
the
more
casual
places
we
visit
over
the
weekend,
The
Emporium has a decidedly
grown-up atmosphere, full of well-dressed couples
and smart wait staff. Dishes like a
delicate stew of Moreton Bay bugs ($$
36) and truffle-stuffed chicken breast (also $$
3
6) are delicious. Don’t expect
to get a table on Saturday night unless
you book ahead.
56. How much did the
author and her boyfriend have to pay at least on
Friday?
A. $$ 216.
B. $$ 226.
C.
$$ 332.
D. $$ 260.
57. According to the passage, a visitor
to western Sydney can __________.
A.
get warm in modern guestrooms
B.
overeat delicious dinner
C. hire a car to see movies
D. feel
unfriendliness from ordinary Australians
B
An investigative study of
Black Friday, led by West Chester University
Professor Gina Castle
Bell,
observed
themes
of
consumerism
but
also
observed
the
themes
of
a
happy
holiday.
The
researchers found
through Black Friday people celebrate, plan, bond,
and build traditions together.
For
me
my
Black
Friday
always
begins
and
ends
on
a
living
room
floor
littered
with
newspaper ads. There, late on
Thanksgiving night, my family collectively holds a
strategy session.
Later,
we
race
to
early
bird
specials,
wait
with
strangers
in
lines
sharing
stories
of
past
Black
Fridays, take a long
relaxing lunch full of family banter
(
戏谑
), get Christmas
decorations, stop
into a Cheesecake
Factory bar to see the dramatic end of a football
game, get a caffeine-high from
Starbucks
Christmas
drinks,
and
end
the
shopping
at
a
torn
apart
Old
Navy
(
美国服装品牌
),
digging to find late available basics
like socks. Finally, exhausted but contented, we
collapse back
on
that
living
room
floor,
still
littered
with
ads,
where
we
drink
hot
cocoa,
watch
a
Christmas
movie, and plan to hang the new
decorations.
This
is
not
to
say
that
Black
Friday
is
always
lovely.
Instead,
it
’s
often
miserable.
But
the
misery
is
sort
of
what
makes
Black
Friday
such
a
great
tradition.
Many
Black
Friday
shoppers
know that the deals
on Black Friday are not especially great and are
available online. But they did
not show
up for the deals, they showed for the
“misery.”
For them the
crowds, the rush, and the difficulty all enhance
(
提升
) Black
Friday
—
similar to
the way crowds enhance movie opening
nights, the rush enhances music festivals, and
difficulty
enhances the experience of
camping for other types of people. Those crazy
elements transform the
events into what
consumer researchers call a
“
collectible
experience
.” Collectible experiences
are
not always pleasant but they are
memorable and meaningful to those games for them.
There seems to be a mad rush in the
media to analyze Black Friday. Yet, every analysis
misses
the
point
that
Black
Friday,
which
though
on
the
surface
seems
like
just
evil
consumerism,
is
actually, for some, quite a meaningful,
ritualistic (
例行的
)
experience.
Maybe this happy holiday is
not for you. Maybe you think it is silly or even
disgusting that
Americans choose to
bond through, over all other options, shopping.
But what you cannot deny is
that Black
Friday has become something bigger than deals. It
has become a part of a collective and
personal culture, where many shoppers
are not trying to avoid the trouble and craziness
of the day;
instead, they are trying to
strategically and happily dive into it. And, right
now, on living room
floors all across
America, families are planning how to get the most
out of their yearly ritual.
58. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2
that __________.
A. many shops open
ahead of schedule to compete with others for more
customers
B. many shops offer free
drinks to customers when they watch football games
C. the author purchases cheap socks and
the room floor collapses under their weight
D. the author stops
shopping at an old and shabby store late on
Thanksgiving night
59. Which of the following does NOT
belong to a “
collectible
experience
”?
A.
Waiting with strangers in lines.
B.
Racing to early bird specials.
C.
Digging to find commodities.
D.
Transforming crazy elements.
60. By
saying
“Black Friday has become
something bigger than deals”,
the
author means Black
Friday _____.
A. would be enjoyed more if it were
less commercial
B. is a
great chance to feel comfort and relaxed
C. is a miserable, meaningful and
traditional experience
D.
undergoes a comprehensive evaluation from the
media
61. What could be the best title of the
passage?
A. A Loving Defense of Black
Friday
C. Widespread Criticism of Black Friday
Friday
B. An Introduction to Black Friday
D.
Fantastic
Experience
of
Black
C
Homeopathy is the oldest form of
complementary
（互补的）
and
alternative medicines from
Europe.
It originated with
the
German
physician
Samuel
Hahnemann
(1755
—
1843).
He
came
across
the cinchona, the bark of a South American tree
that was used by the local people to treat
fevers.
Among
the
active
ingredients
in
the
bark
is
quinine
（奎宁
),
which
is
still
used
to
treat
malaria. If a healthy person took
cinchona, he or she would have symptoms
(
症状
) of malaria. In
1796
and
1810,
Hahnemann
published
essays
on
the
theories
of
homeopathy:
substances
that
cause
illnesses
or
symptoms
in
people
can
be
used
in
small
doses
as
treatment.
Supporters
of
homeopathy viewed it as a
safe, patient-centered system. Hahnemann claimed
he could cure any
and all illnesses
using homeopathic principles.
However,
the
Australian
council
sought
to
evaluate
this
claim
once
and
for
all.
Their
assessment
was
based
on
the
analysis
of
57
published
systematic
reviews
encompassing
176
individual
studies,
independent
evaluation
of
evidence
provided
by
homeopathy
interest
groups
and
the
public,
and
clinical
practice
guidelines
and
reports
on
homeopathy
from
other
governments. Studies
were only considered if they were case-controlled,
meaning they compared
a
group
of
patients
receiving
homeopathic
treatments
with
a
control
group.
The
council
who
oversaw
this
review
consisted
of
experts
in
conventional-based
medicine
as
well
as
complementary
and
alternative
medicines.
As
a
guideline,
for
a
treatment
to
be
considered
effective, it must result in health
improvements that cannot be explained by the
placebo (
安慰剂
)
effect, these improvements must be
meaningful for
a person’s overall
health and the results have
to
be
seen
consistently
in
several
studies.
A
draft
of
the
report
was
reviewed
by
a
group
of
independent experts in complementary
medicine research and opened up for public
consultation
before it was finalized.
Eventually,
the
council
found
no
reliable
evidence
that
homeopathic
treatments
were
effective. Studies that did find
homeopathy to be effective were overall of poor
scientific quality,
used
too
few
patients
or
lacked
evidence
on
which
to
base
their
conclusions.
Rejecting
proven
medical
treatments
in
favor
of
homeopathy
for
chronic
or
potentially
serious
conditions
could
place people at risk. As always, use of
homeopathic or other remedies should be discussed
with
your physician in order to make
informed healthcare decisions.
62. We can learn from the passage that
homeopathy is
a system of
medicine in which __________.
A.
patients are given very small amounts of a drug
that produces symptoms in healthy
people
B.
patients
are
evaluated
by
using
very
small
amounts
of
the
substance
causing
illness
or
symptoms
C. patients would
have symptoms of malaria if they took cinchona
D. patients relying on
homeopathy can explain their health improvements
by the placebo effect
63. The
underlined word
“encompass
ing
”
can
most probably be replaced by
__________.
A. encouraging
B. searching
C. conducting
D. including
64. When evaluating homeopathic
treatments, the Australian council was most
concerned about
_____.
A.
the source of the data to be analyzed
B. the criteria of an
effective treatment
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