-
第一部分：阅读判断（第
1
< br>～
10
题，每题
1
分，共
10
分）
下面的短文后列出了
10
个句子，请根据短文的
内容对每个句子作出
判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择
A
；如果该句提供的是错误
信息，选择
B
；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择
C
，并在答题卡
相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
When We Are Asleep
Everyone
dreams,
but
some
people
never
recall
their
dreams,
or
do
so
very rarely. Other people
always wake up with vivid
recollections
（回忆）
of their
dreams, though they forget them very quickly. In
an average night
of eight hours' sleep,
an average adult will dream for around one hundred
minutes, probably having three to five
dreams, each lasting from ten to
thirty
minutes.
Scientists
can
detect
when
someone
is
having
a
dream
by
using
an
instrument
which
measures
the
electrical
waves
in
the
brain.
During
dreaming, these waves
move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also
increase,
and
there
are
rapid
eye
movements
under
the
eye
lids,
just
as
though the
dreamer
were
really
looking at some
moving
objects.
These
signs of dreaming have been detected in
all mammals studied, including
dogs,
monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds
and
reptiles
（爬
行动物
).
This period of sleep is called the
the
around 25% by the age of
10.
Dreams
take
the
form
of
stories,
but
they
may
be
strange
and
with
incidents
not
closely
connected,
which
make
little
sense.
Dreams
are
seldom
without
people
in
them
and
they
are
usually
about
people
we
know.
One
estimate
says
that
two-thirds
of
the
of
our
dream
dramas are friends and
relations. Vision seems an essential part of
dreams,
except for people blind from
birth. Sound and touch are senses also often
aroused,
but
smell
and
taste
are
not
frequently
involved.
In
dreams, the
dreamer may be taking part, or be only an
observer. But he or
she cannot control
what happens in the dream.
However,
the
dreamer
does
have
control
over
one
type
of
dream.
This
type
of
dream
is
called
a
（清醒的
)
dream.
Not
everyone
is
a
lucid
dreamer.
Some
people
are
occasional
lucid
dreamers.
Others
can
dream
lucidly
more
or
less
all
the
time.
In
a
lucid
dream,
the
dreamer
knows that he is
dreaming.
1. Some people dream but
cannot remember their dreams.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
显示重难点解析
【答案】
A
【解析】
根据第一段的第一句话
Everyone dreams, but some
people
never recall their dreams,
or do so very
ra
rely.
可知，该说法正确。注意题干表述是对原文某些句子的同义转
述，如
never
代替了
ca
n
，
recall
代替了
recollect
。
2.
In
an
average
night
of
eight
hours'
sleep,
males
dream
longer
than
females.
A. True
B.
False
C. Not Given
显示重难点解析
【答案】
C
【解析】
根据题干中的
in an average night of eight hours'
sleep
可以快速定位在第一段的第三句话：
In an
average
night
of
eight
hours'
sleep,
an
average
adult
will
dream
for
around one
hundred minutes, probably having three
to five dreams, each lasting from
ten
to
thirty minutes.
这里没有对男性和女性做梦的时间进行对比，
故选择没
有提
及。
3-10
省略
小贴士：千万不要受自己主观臆测的影响，要根据文章确定对错及
未提及
。
第二部分：阅读选择（第
11
～
15
题，每题
2
分，共
10
分）
阅读下面短文，请从短
文后所给各题的
4
个选项
(A
、
B
、
C
、
D)
中选
出
1
个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Tap Dancing
（踢踏舞）
Most
of
the
arts
in
America
are
a
combination
of
ideas
and
influences
from many
sources. Tap dancing certainly fits in this
category. It is truly
an
American
art,
but
it has been influenced
by
English and
Irish
dance
steps as well as steps
from Africa.
Some
historians
argue
that
tap
dancing
was
first
done
by
slaves
on
Southern
plantations
in
North
America,
and
that
originally
steps
were
done
wearing
soft-soled
shoes.
Irish
step
dancing,
which
also
involves
int
ricate
（复杂的）
foot patterns,
contributed the movement of the free leg
to
one
side
and
the
swing
of
the
elbows
outward.
Wooden
clog
shoes
were
worn
as
tap
dancing
evolved,
but
for
a
long
time
the
steps
were
done
flat-footed.
Tap dancing developed into
the form we recognize today in the early 20th
century.
Metal
taps
were
added
to
dance
shoes,
and
a
number
of
new
techniques
were
perfected.
One
of
the
most
important
was
the
change
from
the
flat-
footed
step
to
dancing
on
the
balls
of
the
feet.
This
is
commonly
attributed
to
dancer
Bill
Robinson.
Another
was
the
roll,
foot
to
the
ball
of
the
left,
and
then
to
the
heel
of
each
foot.
This
separation
of
the
steps
into
distinct
areas
of
the
foot,
an
innovation
by
dancer John Bubbles, allowed dancers to
improvise even more new
patterns.
Slides
across
the
floor
and
movements
up
and
down
stairs
further
enlivened
tap.
So
did
relaxed
arm
and
shoulder
movements.
Challenges
became
a
common
part
of
dance
routines,
with
dancers
competing
very
hard
to
outperform
（胜过）
each
other
with
new
and
difficult steps.
Many dancers excelled at tap and
contributed to its development. Besides
Bill
Robinson
and
John
Bubbles,
well-known
tappers
have
included
Sammy
Davis,
Jr.,
Fred
Astaire,
Eleanor
Powell,
Gregory
Hines,
and
Savion Glover.
11. This text is mainly about _______.
A. famous tap dancers
B. tap dancing on Southern plantations
C. tap shoes
D. the
development of tap dancing
显示重难点解析
【答案】
D
【解析】主旨题。通读全文可知本文主要讲了踢踏舞的发
展过程。
12. The phrase
A. credited to
B. described
C.
turned to
D. stated as a question
显示重难点解析
【答案】
A
【解析】单词释义题。可以用代入法。
cred
it
…
to
…
=attribute
…
to
…
=owe
…
to
…
13-15
省略
小贴士：和以前的阅读理解基本相同。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第
16
～
25
题，每题
1
分，共
1 0
分）
阅读
下面短文，请完成短文后的
2
项测试任务：
(1)
从第
16
～
20
题后
所给的
6
个选项中为第①一⑤段每段选择
1
个正确的小标题
；
(2)
从
第
21
～
25
题后所给的
6
个选项中选择
5
个正确选项
，分别完成每个
句子，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Weight Experiment
Nicola
Walters
has
been
taking
part
in
experiments
in
Scotland
to
discover why humans gain and lose
weight. Being locked in a small room
called a
'calorimeter'
（热量测量室）
is one
way to find out
．
①
The
signs
above
the
two
rooms
read
simply
'Chamber
One'
and
'Chamber
Two'.
These
are
the
calorimeters:
4m
by
2m
white-walled
rooms
where
human
volunteers
are
locked
up
in
the
name
of
science.
Outside
these
rooms
another
sign
reads
'Please
do
not
enter-work
in
progress'
and in front
of the
rooms
advanced
machinery
registers
every
move the volunteers make. Each day,
meals measured to the last gram are
passed
through
a
hole
in
the
wall
of
the
calorimeter
to
the
resident
volunteer.
②
Nicola Walters is one of twenty
volunteers who, over the past eight
months, have spent varying periods
inside the calorimeter. Tall and slim,
Nicola does not have a weight problem,
but thought the strict diet might
help
with
her
training
and
fitness
programme.
A
self-employed
community
dance
worker,
she
was
able
to
fit
the
experiment
in
around
her work. She saw an
advertisement for volunteers at her local gym and
as she is interested in the whole area
of diet and exercise, she thought she
would help out.
③
The experiment on Nicola involved her
spending one day on a fixed
diet at
home
and the next in the
room. This sequence was repeated four times over
six
weeks.
She
arrived at the calorimeter at 8:30 am on each of
the four mornings
and from
then on everything
she
ate or
drank
was
carefully
measured. Her
every
move was
noted too, her daily exercise routine
timed to the last second. At regular
intervals, after eating, she filled in
forms about how hungry she felt and
samples were taken for analysis.
④
The scientists
help volunteers impose a kind of order on the long
days
they face in the room. 'The first
time, I only took one video and a book,
but it was OK because I watched TV the
rest of the time,' says Nicola.
And
twice a day she used the exercise bike. She
pedaled
（
踩踏板
) for
half
an hour, watched by researchers to
make sure she didn't go too fast.
⑤
It
seems
that
some
foods
encourage
you
to
eat
more,
while
others
satisfy you quickly.
V
olunteers are already showing that
high-fat diets are
less likely to make
you feel full. Believing that they may now know
what
encourages people to overeat, the
researchers are about to start testing a
high-protein
weight-loss
diet.
V
olunteers
are
required
and
Nicola
has
signed
up for further sessions.
Task l
16. Paragraph
①
17. Paragraph
②
18. Paragraph
③
19. Paragraph
④
20. Paragraph
⑤
A. What does the calorimeter look like
inside?
B. What programme was designed
for the experiment?
C. What is a
calorimeter?
D. What kind of foods are
to people's taste?
E. How do the
volunteers kill the time?
F. Why did
Nicola join in the experiments?
16.
Paragraph
①
显示重难点解析
【答案】
C
【解析】第一段主要讲了实验所需要的设备和条件，前面
的内容主要针对
calorimeter
做了相关描述
。
17. Paragraph
②
显示重难点解析
【答案】
F
【解析】第二段主要介绍了
Nicola
自愿参加这一实验的意
图和目的，虽然没有超重问题，但出于对饮食调
节和身材的保持，她
选择加入这一项目。