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name
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英
[ne
?
m]
美
[nem]
n.
名称，名字；姓名；名誉
vt.
命名，任命；指定；称呼；提名；叫出
adj.
姓名的；据以取名的
n. (Name)
人名；
(
日
)
滑
(
姓
)
；
(
< br>英
)
内姆
我的释义
[ne
?
m]
朗文词典
柯林斯词典
21
世纪词典
name 1
/ne
?
m,nem/ n. S1 W1
英
[ne
?
m]
MEANINGS
义项
1.
OF A PERSON
人
[C]
what someone is called
名字
?Her name is Mandy Wilson.
她
的名字是曼迪
?
威尔逊。
?What’s your name?
你叫什么名字？
by the name of sth (=call
something)
名叫
…
?He married a young lady by
the name of Sarah Hunt.
他娶了一位名叫萨拉
·
亨特的年轻姑娘。
under the name (of) sth (=using a
different name from your real name)
以
…
的别名
?HH Munro wrote under the name Saki.
HH.
芒罗以笔名萨基从事写作。
2.
OF A THING OR PLACE
物体或地方
[C] what a thing, organization, or
place is called
〔物体、机构或地方的〕名字，名称
THESAURUS
WORD
?The
flower’s
common name (= name that is
used by ordinary people, not its scientific name )
is
forget-me-not.
这种花俗称勿忘我。
[+ of]
?What’s
the name of the street?
那条街叫什么名字？
?The name of the company has changed.
公司的名称更改了。
[+ for]
?Edo was
the ancient name for Tokyo.
江户是东京的古称。
3.
REPUTATION
名誉
[singular,
单数
] the
opinion that people have about a person or
organization
名声；名誉
SYN REPUTATION
THESAURUS
REPUTATION
?He didn’t want to do anything to
damage the
good name of the company.
他不想做任何有损
公司良好声誉的事。
?The restaurant got
a
bad name for slow service.
这家餐馆因为服务慢而名声不好。
?They
give the rest of the
fans a bad name.
他们害其他的球迷背上骂名。
?The company
has a name for
reliability.
这家公司以信誉可靠闻名。
make your name/make a name
for yourself (=become famous for
something)
出名
?He quickly made a name for himself in
the Parisian ar
t world.
他很快就在巴黎的艺术界闯出
了名气。
clear your name (=prove
that you did not do something bad or
illegal)
洗清污名
4.
FAMOUS PERSON/COMPANY/PRODUCT
著名人物
/
公司
/
产品
[C]
informal a person, company or product that is very
famous or is known by many people
非常著名的人
[
公司，产品
]
THESAURUS
STAR
big/famous/household name
?some of the biggest names in show
business
演艺界的一些大牌明星
?It made the company into a
household name (=
a very well known
person or thing ).
这让该公
司变得家喻户晓。
5.
call sb names
to use unpleasant words to
describe someone in order to insult or upset them
谩骂某人，诋毁某人
?The other kids used to
call me names.
其他孩子过去经常辱骂我。
call sb all the names under
the sun (=use many unpleasant
words)
对某人百般谩骂
6.
in sb’s name/in the name of
sb
if something i
s in someone’s
name, it officially belongs to them or is for them
to use
属于某人；
以某人的名义
?The house is in my
husband’s name.
房子归于我丈夫名下。
?I’ve booked a table in the
name of Steinmann.
我以斯坦曼的名字订了餐位。
as someone else’s official
representative
代表某人
?I claim th
is land in the
name of the King!
我以国王的名义宣布拥有这块土地！
7.
sth has sb’s name on it
something that
seems to be appropriate for or deserved by a
particular person
某人注定要得到某物
?The match had England’s name on it
(=
they will win it ).
这场比赛英格兰队赢定了。
8.
in the name of religion/freedom/science
etc
using
religion,
freedom
etc
as
the
reason
why
something
is
done
–
used
especially
when
you
disapprove of what
someone is doing
以宗教
/
自由
/
科学等为名〔含贬义
〕
?cruel
experiments on animals carried out in the name of
science
以科学为名进行的残酷的动
物实验
?the things people do in
the name of love
人们以爱的名义所做之事
9.
have sth to your name
informal to
have or own something
–
used
to emphasize that someone has very little or a lot
of
something
拥有某物〔用于强调所有物很少或很多〕
?He died
without
a penny to his name (= very poor ).
他死时身无分文。
?He didn’t have a qualification to his
name.
他一点资历都没有。
10.
the name of the game
informal the most important
thing in a particular activity or situation
〔某活动或情况〕最为重要的方面
?Quality, that’s the name
of the game.
质量是关键。
11.
cannot put a name to sth
spoken used to
say that someone is not able to say what something
is called
说不出某物的名称
?I know the tune but I can’t put a name
to it.
我知道这曲调，但说不出曲名来。
12.
take sb’s name in
vain
to talk about someone without showing
respect for them
亵渎某人的名字
?How dare you
take the Lord’s name in vain
(=
swear using a word such as ‘God’ or
‘Jesus’
)?
你
怎么敢亵渎上帝之名？
13.
in name only/alone
if a situation
exists in name only, it does not really exist even
though officially people say it does
只是在名义上，有名无实
?a democracy in name only
有名无实的民主制度
?He was president in name only.
他只是名义上的总统。
14.
in all/everything but name
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