大学英语(三)第2阶段测试题-ok

江南大学现代远程教育

第二阶段测试卷

考试科目

《大学英语（三）

》

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学习中心（教学点）

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第一部分：词汇与结构（共

10

小题；每小 题

2

分，满分

20

分）

此部分共有

10

个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有

4

个选项，请从

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中

选出正确选项。

1.

Animal rights _

_C

__ argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel.

A. fragments

B. legislations

C. motivations

D. advocates

2.

I disliked the ___

C__

_ criticism in his voice.

A. devastated

B. remarked

C. implied

D. remarked

3.

His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel _

_A

__.

A. so far

B. by far

C. in far

D. with far

4.

Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally __

_C

____.

A. current

B. reluctant

C. deficient

D. invincible

5.

Alcohol _

_C_

__ to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.

A. accomplishes

B. sorts

C. contributes

D. alters

6.

If you want to be efficient, you need to ___

B_

__ your tasks.

A. pile up

B. contribute

C. mirror

D. prioritize

7.

Many students _

_A__

__ enormous satisfaction from the course.

A. derived

B. distracted

C. implied

D. bred

8.

The ___

_B

___ problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and fantasy.

A. current

B. fundamental

C. infertile

D. unfold

9.

She is one of the most __

A__

_ painters of our time.

A. accomplished

B. fundamental

C. organized

D. disdained

10.

The ___

C__

__ situation is very different to that in 2000.

A. remark

B. fragment

C. current

D. negotiate

第二部分：阅读理解（共

15

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

30

分）

Passage 1

Normally

a

student

must

attend

a

certain

number

of

courses

in

order

to

graduate,

and

each

courses

which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree.

In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty- six courses, each lasting

for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. While attending a

university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student

would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of

work for the degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.

For

every

course

that

he

follows

a

student

is

given

a

grade,

which

is

recorded,

and

the

record

is

available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this is imposes pressure from the strain of

work, but

in

spite of this some students

still

find time for great

activity

in

student affairs. Elections

to

positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline

is

usually

performed

example

by

cheating,

has

to

appear

before

a

student

court.

With

the

enormous

numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who

has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him or her in his

or her career.

11. Normally a student would at least attend ___B___ classes each week.

A) 10

B) 12

C) 15

D) 20

12. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ___D____.

A) to live in a different university

B) to take a particular course in a different university

C) to live at home and drive to classes

D) to get two degrees from two different universities

13. American university students are usually under pressure of work because____A___

A) their academic performance will affect their future careers

B) they are heavily involved in student affairs

C) they have to observe university discipline

D) they want to run for positions of authority in student organizations.

14. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably

because___C_

A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study

B) they will then be able to stay longer in the university.

C) such positions help them get better jobs

D) such positions are usually well paid.

15. The studentorganizationseem to be effective in ___D_____.

A) dealing with the academic affairs of the university

B) ensuring that the students observe university regulations

C) evaluating students, performance by bringing them before a court

D) keeping up the students, enthusiasm for social activities

Passage 2

You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because

you lost a

great

deal

of

blood

in

the accident.

However, special

care should

be taken in

selecting new

blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own , the transfusion could kill you.

There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can indicate a person

’

s blood type,

which, like hair and height, is inherited from parents.

Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically,

A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any

other group; hence it is often called the universal donor. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called

the universal recipient.

However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually

receive

only

salt

or

plasma(liquid)until

their

blood

can

be

matched

as

exactly

as

possible

in

the

blood

bank of a hospital. In his way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.

There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of

European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB.

Other

races

have

different

percentages.

For

example,

some

American

Indian

groups

have

nearly

100

percent type O.

16.A good title for this passage is___B____

A) Getting Blood and Plasma

B)Special Blood Types

C) Human Blood TypesD)The Blood Bank of a Hospital

17. The word

“

hence

”

in line 8 means____C___