-
Unit1
他对他
的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过
很快就要退休的念头。
1.
He
is
so
devoted
to
his
research
that
it
never occurs
to
him
that he
will
soon
have to
retire.
很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制
约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
2. Many people have
observed that, without effective
checks, we all have a
tendency to abuse
our power.
有些国家拒绝卷入这
一
争
端
，
而
且
他
们
对
外
国
的
干
涉
非
常
反
感
。
3.
refuse
countries
Some
foreign
any
resent
they
and
dispute this in involved get to
interference.
控制沙
城暴需要大量的
工作和资金。
4.
The
control
of
sandstorm will involve a lot of work
and money. 5.
你
们用这些技术的时候，必
须考虑到当地的条件。
You
must
take
the
local
conditions
into
consideration
when you apply these technologies.
美元的报名费。
50
所有的申请者都必
须填好这些表格，然后邮寄
6.
All
applicants will have to fill out these forms and
mail
in an application fee of 50
dollars
他根据对孩子们行
为的观察得出结论
：学习是一种自然的乐趣。
7.
(careful)
his
on
Based
that
conclusion
the
to
came
he
behavior, s ’childrenof
observation learning is a natural
pleasure.
在一个多民族的国家里，各民族
之间的和
谐
需
要
小
心
处
理
。
8.
In
a
country
of
many
nationalities,
ethnic
harmony
requires
very
careful
handling.
政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。
9.
The government is determined to punish
all the corrupt
officials involved.
考试作弊并不经常发生，但一旦
发生，学校会采取严厉的态度。
10.
Cheating
at
exams does not occur very
often. But when it does, the
school
takes a very tough position. Unit2
我怀
疑这本
书也行已经不用再印了。我去问书店的工作人员，
他们说
我说的对，这
1.
书已经绝版很多年了。
I
suspected
that
the
book
might
not
be
in
print.
I
checked with the bookstore people, and
they told me
that
I
was
right.
The
book
had
been
out
of
print
for
years.
讲的是刘备如
何尽量不引起曹操对他的雄心的
怀这小说里有一个值得记住的故事，
2.
疑，因为如
果
引<
/p>
起
怀
疑
，
他
的
生
命
就
会
有
危
险
。
s
’One
memorable
story
in
the
novel
concerns
how
Liu
Bei
tried
not
to
arouse
Cao
Cao
suspicion
about
his
ambitions, because if he
did his life would be at stake.
但是他聪明地掩
盖了他那令人刘备吓得筷子都掉了。
当曹操称他为真正的英雄时，
3.
怀疑的举止。
his
dropped
he
that
shocked
so
was
Bei
Liu
hero,
real
a
him called
Cao Cao When chopsticks. But he cleverly
covered up his suspicious behavior.
因为邻居们在案发
当晚警察怀疑他谋杀了他的父亲，第一个嫌疑犯是<
/p>
死者的儿子。
4.
曾听到他们打架。
s
son.
The
police suspected him of
murdering his father ’The first
suspect
was the victim
because
the
neighbors
had
heard
them
fighting
on
the
night
of
the
killing.
在学习当中，重要的不是把一
切都记住，而是运用你的想象力，创造性地、批判性
5.
In
learning,
the
important
thing
is
not
to
commit
everything
to
memory,
地去进行思考。
but
to
use
your imagination and
think creatively as well as critically.
他肯定是你能想象到的最可笑的窃贼了。他偷偷进了
屋子，尽情地吃喝，最后酩酊
6.
funniest
the
been
have must He
大醉，一脸满足的笑容，知道第二
天早
上被发现。
imaginable.
burglar and content, hearts his
to
drank and ate house, a into broke He remained
dead
drunk
until
discovered
the
next
morning,
with
a
perfectly
content look on his face. have I
我现在记人
的
名
字
很
困
难
。
我
想
这
肯
定<
/p>
是
年
老
造
成
的
。
ering trouble
people’s
names.
I
imagine
it
must result from old age. We often
live under many
我
们生活在很多想象的威胁
当中，结果就常常感到沮丧。
8. imaginary
threats and feel disheartened as a result.
I
我怀疑我们的教师有时候低估了学生的智力。其实
年轻人脑子里充满了想象。
9.
mental
capacities.
Young
people
’suspect
we
teachers
sometimes
underestimate
students
as
a
matter of
fact
have
very
imaginative minds.
Unit 3
他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟，
1. They all
stretched their
就好像被一根无形的绳子牵
着。
necks
to see
what
was
happening,
as
if
pulled
by
an invisible string. We got out of
the car to
我们下车
去伸伸胳膊和腿。我们前面是
一片美丽的开阔地。
2.
stretch
a
little.
In
front
of
us
there
was
a
beautiful
stretch of open
land. for talked They
他们连续谈判了
好几个小时，但是仍然没有解决他们之间的分歧。
3.
hours
at
a
stretch,
but
they
still
failed
to
settle
their
differences. the all For
尽管有温暖的天气、新鲜的空
气和美味佳肴，她的健康仍然没有恢复。
< br>4.
warm
weather, fresh air and nice food, her
health still did not
recover.
5.
他瞟了那辆车一眼就知道它没
法修了。他
望望前面，只见一眼望不到头的沙漠，荒
One
glance at the car and he knew that it
was beyond repair.
他知道他陷入困境了。无人烟。
Looking
ahead,
he
found
the
desert
stretching
as
far as
the
eye
could see
without a soul in sight. He knew he
was in a terrible fix.
武松奋力举起哨棒向老虎打去。但是
哨棒
“
啪
”
的
一声
断了，而老虎毫发未伤。他
6.
the
But
strength.
his
all with
stick
his
swung
song
Wu
一急打到附近树上去
了。
stick
snapped and the tiger was unharmed. In his
panic, he had hit the tree nearby.
我非常喜欢你在俄罗
斯拍的那些照片，尤其是那张上面有个马车夫坐在黑
海边，膝
7.
I
am
terribly
fond
of
the
pictures
you
snapped
盖上放着一块布，布上放着他晚餐的照片。
in Russia, especially the one showing a
coachman sitting
by
the
Black
Sea
with
his
supper
in
a
cloth
on
his
knees.
”
他厉声说道。
”
我向他请求道。
——“
这不关
你事。
——“
这事您不能就此罢休。
8.
just
t
’canYou
“
he
”
of
none
s
’It“him.
with
pleaded
I
”
go
it
let
snapped.
He
snapped
his
briefcase
”“
那就这么定
了。站起来说：地一下合上了
公文包，
“
啪
”
他
9. ”s all
settled.’Then that“to, stood
up and
said,
was
He
海啸来的时候，他正站在小山上的家门口，
离码头大概只有一百米远。
10. standing in front
of his
house
on
a
hill,
only
about
100
meters
away
from
the
wharf
when the tsunami came.
Unit4
we can way this
in
Only
只有这样我们对他的这种古怪行为才能给予
合理的解释。
1. account for his odd
behavior. magic a
have to claims She
她自称具有一种特异功能，用手一
摸就能治病。
2.
power----the
power
to
cure
diseases
by the touch of her
hand.
他任命了五个人处理这个案
件。他们组成了一个强
有力的班子。几天内，他们
就发
3. five
appointed He
现嫌烦拥有成卷的他无法
说明来源
的欧元、美元和大量贵重物品。
people
to
deal with/handle the
case. They formed a strong team.
Within
(a
few)days,
they
have
found
out
that
the
suspect
possessed
rolls
of
euros,
US
dollars
and
large
quantities of
valuables the source of which he could
not account for. often spirit evil
this tale, this In
在这个
故
事
里
，
这
个
妖
怪
常
常
以
美
女
的
样
子
出
现<
/p>
。
4.
appears
in
the
form
of
a
pretty
young
woman.
He
rolled up the painting and said
他把画卷了起来，并说
一百万美元以下绝对不卖。
5.
that he would never sell
/part with it
for less than 1 million US dollars. Of all the
qualified
我不明白为什么她被任命到最高法院工作
。
有那么多的合格法官，
6.
t
know
why
she
was
appointed to the supreme
court.
’
judges I don
< br>我对此知
道得不多，不足以形成一大套理论。不过我肯定，
仅
仅
是
贫
困
还
不
能
解
释
7.
’
t
know
enough
to
formulate/form an elaborate theory. But
I
’
I
don
犯罪率
上升。
m
sure
that
poverty
alone
can
not
account
for
the rise of crime rates. A
一块大石头突然从山上滚了
下来。它是如此之大，一下子把一辆卡车砸得粉碎。
8.
stone
suddenly
rolled
down
the
hill,
so
big
that
it
smashed the truck to
pieces. I said
笑了笑。但他就只
是像
哲学家一样转了转眼珠，我说我们得卷起袖子
开始干活，
9.
eyes his rolled just he but working, start
and sleeves our up roll must we that
philosophically/like
a philosopher and
smiled.
古时候，我们的哲学家们认
为一个好的皇帝对
他的百姓就应该像一个好父亲对
他
10. In
的孩子那样，在任何情况下都不可残酷地
对待他们。
< br>philosophers
our
times,
ancient
believed
that
a
good
king
should
be
to
the
people
as
a
good
father
is
to
his
children.
He
must
never
treat
them
cruelly on any account.
Unit5
Building a house is no
joking
你们每一步都必须仔细检查。造房子不是开玩<
/p>
笑的事情，
1. matter. You have to
check it at every step.
His
< br>这些敌人原先的企图是要来一个突然袭击。他的
部队成功地阻止了敌人的前进。<
/p>
2. troops successfully
checked
the
advance
of
the
enemy
whose
original
intention was to
make a surprise attack. I really
我当
时很想反驳他的观点，但是我克制住了，因为我觉
得那种场合不
合适。
3. wanted to refute his arguments,
but
I
checked
myself
because
I
thought
it
was
not
the
right
occasion. for famous is Carson Rachel
雷切尔
·
卡
森以将她的一生都献给
了环保事业而闻名。
4.
devoting
all
her
life
to
the
cause
of
environmental
protection.
在某些方面，我们对这些大坝和水库潜在
的危害仍然一无所知。它们
可能造成不可
5.
In
some ways we
are still ignorant of the potential harm of
these
dams
恢复的环境变化。
and
reservoirs.
They
might cause irrevocable changes in the
environment.
应
该有一整套平衡制约的手段，这
样才不会由一个人在
没有得到老百姓同意，在他
6.
checks
of
set
a
be
must There <
/p>
们不知情的情况下制订关系国家利益的重
要政策。
and
one
by
made be
can
interests national
concerning policy important no that so
balances person
without the consent
and knowledge of the people. 7.
要
想在竞争中获胜，我们必须适应新的形势。比如这些
花花绿绿的衣服就是特
别设
new to adjust to have we
successfully compete To
计的，他们针对的是年轻人市
场。
conditions.
These
colorful
garments,
for
example,
are
specially designed. They are intended for the
youth
market. We teachers cannot be
我们教师如果对学生
的健康情况缺少关心，那是不能原谅的。<
/p>
8.
excused
for
our
lack
of
concern
for
students’
health.
He
said
that
he
would
rather
die
他说他宁可死也不愿意永远
卧床不起，与外界隔绝。
9.
than
be
confined
to
bed
all his life and isolated from the
outside world. A mass
protest
swept
将他置于左右两方的交叉火力当中。一
场群众抗议席卷了全国，
10.
the
country
and
he
was
caught
in
a
crossfire
from
both
the
right
and
the
left.
Unit
6
我们都知道可卡因是容易上瘾的。海洛因也一
样。但实际上，权力和金钱也同样使
1.
人
上瘾。那
些上瘾的人其实都是严重的病人。
We
are
money
and
power actually But heroin. is So addictive. is
cocaine
that know all addictive too.
Those who get addicted to
them are
really very sick people. 2.
科学家们一直在主
张退耕还林，把新开垦的地还给江河湖泊，沼泽草地。
and
marshes
lakes,
rivers,
to
land
reclaimed
returning
advocating been
have Scientists meadows.
根据很多经
< br>济学家的说法，政府挽救那些资不抵债的公司不一定
是个好主意。有时
3.
一个处于破产边缘的公司，最
好就让
它破产。
According
to
many
economists,
it
is
not
always
a
good
idea
for
the
government
to
bail
out
financially insolvent companies.
Sometimes, a company
on
the
verge
of
bankruptcy
is
better
allowed
to
go
bankrupt. <
/p>
他被逮了个正着。有无可辩驳的证据证明
他书里有整整一章是从另
外一个教授的书
4.
里原封
不动地抄袭过来的。
He
has
been
caught
red-handed.
There
is
indisputable
evidence
that
a
whole
chapter
of
his
book
was
bodily
lifted
from
a
book
written
by
another professor.
他们政府早
已有法律禁止珍稀鸟
类和兽类的进出口。但是要实行该法律并不容易。
< br>5.
Their
government
long
since
passed
a
law
to
ban
the
import
and export of rare species of birds and animals.
But the law is not easy to enforce. 6.<
/p>
现在很难让年轻人
相信，曾经有过这么一段时期，中国妇女被禁止
穿裙
子。牛仔裤、
外国电影、音乐都被禁止了。
a
time
when
Chinese
women
was
young
people
believe
nowadays that make hard to is It
all
were
music
Western
and
movies
foreign
Jeans,
skirts, wearing from
banned were forbidden.
在黑暗中，
我们的船触了礁，船底留了个大洞。我们都拼命设法
把水从船里弄出来，
8.
但船在快速下沉。幸亏附近有
条渔船，使我们绝
处逢生。
In
the
darkness
our
ship
hit a hidden rock,
which left a gaping hole in the bottom.
We
all
tried
desperately to bail
out the
water,
but the
boat was sinking
fast. Luckily a fishing boat was nearly
and saved us from drowning.
示威者要求立即取消经
济制裁，因为它通常只会伤害无辜的百姓。
9.
they
because
immediately
lifted
be
sanctions
economic
that
demanded
demonstrators
The
usually
only
hurt
ordinary, innocent
people.
会上倡导者和反对者都摆出
了有力的观点。但
大多数人都赞成将进一步的改革立
即
10.
提上日程。
most but argument,
strong gave
opponents
and
advocates
the
both
meeting,
the
At
participants
favored
having
further
reforms
placed
on
the
agenda
immediately.
Unit
8
这完全是在浪费金钱
和宝贵的土地资源。他们真是疯了，把这么肥沃的农
田变成少
1.
数有钱人的高尔夫球场。
s
an
utter
waste of money and
precious land must
be
out
of
their
minds
to
’It
turn
such
fertile
farmland
into golf courts
for a few rich people.
想要对核废料的
安全性有百分之百的把握是根本不可能的。问题早晚
都会发生。所
< br>2.
utterly
s
’It
以除非我们准备接受这
不可避免的结果，否则我们不应该匆忙做决定。
impossible
will
problem
some
later
or
nuclear
with
safety
complete
have
to
t
rush
to
a
decision.
’
unless
we
are
ready
to
accept
the
inevitable,we
mustn
整个会议过程中，她一直受到严
厉的攻击。但她一
句话也没说。她已经决定马上递
3.
交
辞
职
报
告
。<
/p>
a
occur
t
’didnshe
meeting,but
the
throughout attack severe
under was She had
decided to hand in
her resignation right away. Many
很
多人出于虚荣心都被诱骗去追求那些漂亮的称号。我
也有这个毛病。
m
also
guilty
of
this.
’are
lured to go after fancy titles out of
vanity,and I
正如之前
警告的那样，今年第一季度
，他们的通货膨胀率还在
继续上升。这等于他
5. As
we were warned in
我们的
消费也在上升。
但凡事也有光明的一面，们的收入下
降了。
advance,the inflation rate in the firet quarter of
this
year
was
still
on
the
amounted
s
every cloud has its silver ption
was
also on ’to a drop in people the rise.
你记住，我们
也许可以阻止年轻人说心里话，但我们永远无法做到
让他们停止思考。
6. Keep in mind that we may be
able
to
prevent
young
people
from
speaking
their
mind,bu
we can never
succeed in making them stop thinking.
任
何头脑正常的人都知道，自由和纪律，我们两者都需
要。不是两
者兼得，就是两
7.
Anybody
in
his
right
mind
knows
that
we
因此不能无条件的让
学生们为所
欲为。者均失。
need
both
freedom
and
either
have
both
or
ore
students
cannot
have their way unconditionally.
年代的时候她就警告过
这些国家，要是不消除经济泡沫，他们的经
90
世纪
20
早在
8.
She warned those countries in advance way back to
1990s
that
if
they
济就会面临硬着陆。
t
get
rid
of
their
economic
bubbles,their
economies
would
face
a
hard
landing.
’di
dn
我心中想的就是在郊区买个房子，
因为我讨厌大城市的污染
问和喧闹。如果这么一
9.
What I have
in mind is to buy a house
我也不管了。来
我无法每个星期天去王府井逛街了，
in
the
suburbs
as I
loathe the heavy pollution as well as the hustle
and
bust of the big s just too bad.
’t go shopping in
Wangfujing every
Sunday,that’because of this I can
那
里的很多人似乎对即将到来的选举都无所谓。目前
他们就希望战争的乌云能
早点
10.
Many
people
there
seem to be indifferent to the coming
消散，他们
可以过上和平的生活。
now
they
just
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