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【专业术语】汽车研发与制造专业术语
PP
Production Proveout
生产验证
TTO Tool Try-Out
工装设备试运行
(J1) Job
1
整车投产
DFMEA
Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis
故障模式影响分析设计
DVP
Design Verification Plan
设计验证计划
DVP&R
Design Verification Plan & Report
设计验证计划和结果
FMEA
Failure Mode Effects Analysis
故障模式影响分析
FPDS
Ford Product Development System
福特产品开发系统
GYR
Green-Yellow-Red
绿
-
黄
-
红
MRD Material Required Date
物料要求到厂日
OTT OK-
TO-TOOL
可以开模
TKO
Tooling-Kick-Off
工装启动
OEM original Equipment Manufacturer
设备最初制造厂
FtF/F2F
Face To Face
面对面会议
PV Production Validation
产品验证
OTS Off-
Tooling-Sample
完全工装样件
QOS Quality Operating System
质量运作体系
TS-16949
Technical Specification
–
16949
技术规范
-16949
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning
先期产品质量计划
IPD In
Plant Date
进厂日
PPM Parts per Million (applied to
defective Supplier parts)
零件的百万分比率（适用于供
应商不合格
零件）
PPAP Production Part Approval Process
生产件批准程序
Pre-PV
Pre -Production Validation
产品预先验证
1PP- First
Phase of Production Prove-Out
第一次试生产
3C Custome
r(
顾客导向
)
、
Competition(
竞争导向
)
、
Competence
（专长导向）
4S Sale,
Sparepart
零配件
, Service,
Survey
信息反馈
5S
整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养
8D- 8 Discipline
ABS Anti-
lock Braking System
AIAG
美国汽车联合会
ANPQP
Alliance New Product Quality Procedure
Apportionment
分配
APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan
Backlite Windshield
后窗玻璃
Benchmark
Data
样件资料
bloodshot
adj.
充血的
,
有血丝的
BMW Bavarian
Motor Works
C.P.M Certified Purchasing
manger
认证采购经理人制度
CB- Confirmation Build
确认样车制造
CC- Change
CutOff
设计变更冻结
CCSC- critical/significant
characteristic
CCR Concern &
Countermeasure Request
CCT Cross
Company Team
Characteristics Matrix
特性矩阵图
COD Cash on
Delivery
货到付现
预付货款
(T/T in advance)
CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st
第一次确认样车
CP2-
Confirmation Prototype 2nd
第二次确认样车
Cpk
过程能力指数
Cpk=Zmin/3
CPO Complementary Parts order
Craftsmanship
精致工艺
Cross-
functional teams
跨功能小组
CUV Car-
Based Ultility Vehicle
D1
：信息收集；
8D
D2
：建立
8D
小组；
D3
：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不
良品流出；
D4
：定义和证实根本原
因，避免再发；
D5
：根据基本原因制定永久措施；
D6
：执行和确认永久措施；
D7
：预防再发，实施永久措施；
D8
：认可团队和个人的贡献。
DCC Design Change Control
DFA- Design For Assembly
面向装配的设计
DOE
Design Of Examination
试验设计
DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation System
DTL Direct To Line
DVP&R
Design Validate
Plan&Report
设计验证计划报告
EDI electronic data interchange
电子数据交换
entire
adj.
全部的
,
完整的
,
整个
ERP Enterprise
Resource Planning
ES Engineering
Specification
工程规格
ESI Early Supplier Involvement
供应商先期参与
Ex-Work
（工厂交货）、
FOB
（船上交货）、
FAS
（船边交货）或
CIF
（运保费在内交货）
FEU- Field
Evaluation Units
用户市场实际体验与评估
first gear
一档
Flow Chart
流程图
FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
four-wheel drive
四轮驱动
FRG- Ford
Reliability Guideline
福特可靠性指导
Front
Windshield
前挡风玻璃
Tempered glass
钢化玻璃
front-wheel
drive
前轮驱动
FSS-
Full service supplier
全服务供应商
FTA Fault Tree Analysis
GD&T- Geometric Dimensioning &
Tolerancing
标准公差
GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibilit
y
量具的重复性和再现性
grief-stricken adj.
极度忧伤的
heavy rain
大雨
high wind
n.
疾风
HTFB- Hard
Tooling Functional Build
工装集成调试与验证
IPO
Individual Parts order
ISIR Initial
Sample Inspection Report
JIT Just In
Time
KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock
Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)
KO Kick-off
Laminated glass
夹层玻璃
LP
－
Lean
Production
精益生产
LR Launch Readiness
LS
Launch Support
LVPM Local Vendor
Packaging Method
MPV Multi-
PurposeVehicle
多用途汽车
MRD Material Required Date
MRO Maintenance,Repair,and Operation
MTP- Make to print supplier
照图加工供应商
N/A- Not
Applicable
NCDR Non-Conforming Delivery
Report
NCMAR Non-Conforming Material
Action Report
NDA Non Disclosure
Agreement
保密协定
NDS Nissan Design Specification
NML Nissan Motor Ltd
NVH-
System Noise, Vibration & Harshness
系统噪
音
,
振动及粗糙性
onetime
adj.
过去的，从前的
OSM-
Outside of Material
OTC Over The
Counter
非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药
PA Program Approval
pallet
n.
托盘
Passenger
Vehicle
乘用车
PAT-
Program Attributes Team
产品属性小组
PDL
Product Design Letter
PH
Proportions&Hardpoints
PIPC- Percentage
of Indexes with Process Capability
能力指数百分比
PIST-
Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying
Tolerance
检测点满意工差百分比
PMT- Program Moudle Team
产品模块小组
PO
Purchase order
PPAP- Production Part
Approval Process
生产件批准程序
PPSR Production Preparation Status
Report
PQA Process Quality Assurance
PR Program Readiness
Pre-
Launch
试生产
price-
driven costing
价格引导成本
Production Preparation-Final Nissan -
PT2/Renault - PP
Production
Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3
Production Trial Run
试生产
Prototype
样件
QFD Quality
Funtion Deploy
质量功能展开
QFTT Quality Functional Task Team
QR- Quality Reject
质量拒收
QS Quality
Standard
RAN Release Authorisation
Number
reverse
倒车档
RFQ Request
For Quotation
询价
RKD Reverse Knock Down
RLQ
Receiving Lot Quantity
ROC Rate of
Climb
ROI return on investment
报酬率
ROP Re-Order
Point
RTO Required To Operate
SAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement
System
SC Strategic
Confirmation/significant Charac'teristics
SDS- System/ Design Specifications
系统
/
设计说明
second gear
二档
SFMEA System FMEA
Shipping
Date
出货日、
Invoice Date
发票日或
On Board Date
装船日
Side
Windshield
侧窗玻璃
SJ Strategic Intent
SNP
Standard Number of Parts
SOW- state of
work
工作申明
SPC
Statistical Process Control
SQA
Supplier Quality Assurance
SREA-
Supplier Request for Engineering Approval
供应商工程设计更改申请
ST
Surface Tranfer
STRS Supplier Test
Report System
Subcontractor
分承包商
Sunroof
Windshield
天窗玻璃
SUV Sports Utility Vehicle
TAG Test Aptitude Graphique
TCO Total Cost of Ownership
总持有成本
TCRA Total
Cost Reduction Activity
TGR Things Gone
Right
TGW Things Gone Worst
TM Techinical Manual
TPM
Total Preventive Maintenance
TTO-Tool
Try Out
工装验证
UOM
Unit Of Measure
VES Vehicle Evaluation
System
VO- Vehicle Operation
主机厂
VPP- Vehicle
Program Plan
整车项目计划
VQA Vehicle Quality Assurance
VTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out
供应商工装验证
WERS-
World Wide Engineering Release System
WVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval
凹坑
concave
车床
lathe
抽查试验
spot check test
出厂试验
delivery test
次品
defective product
调幅
amplitude modulation (AM)
调频
Frequency
Modulation
断差
offset
对讲机
interphone
法平面
normal plane
翻车
rollover
返工
re-doing
防滑地板
no-skid floor
仿真
emulation
副作用
side effect
改装厂
refitting
factory
隔热板
heat
shield
后围侧板
rear
wall side cover
划痕
scratch
假人
dummy
间隙
interstice
节点
pitch point
结皮现象
skinning
扭矩
torque
汽车总布置草图
sketch for automobile
layout
汽车总装配图
automobile
assembly drawing
汽油供给管
gasoline feed pipe
汽油箱
gasoline tank( petrol
tank)
前围角板
front
wall angle cover
轻型客车
light bus
曲轴
crankshaft
三类底盘
three type
chassis
上模
upper
die
甚高频
very high frequency
(VHF)
下模
bottom die(counter
die)
消声器
silencer
选料上乘、做工精细
be superior in
material and excelllent in workmanship
仪表板
dash board
油门
throttle
褶皱
crimple
整车运输
transportation of truck-
load
总装
final
assembly
阻流板
step,reflectro,baffle
最大扭矩转速
speed at maximum
torque
左对齐
left justify
报废
scrapping
皮纹
grain
OTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE
用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件
PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie
批量试生产
TMA Trial
Manufacturing Agreement
2TP
两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力
OS
零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证