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高考英语常见考点

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2021-02-11 05:53
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2021年2月11日发(作者:宇佐美)


高考高频考点



1.



名词



常考不可数名词:


news, information, advice, fun,


furniture, luggage, baggage,


music, water,


work< /p>


(


工作


), homework,


weather


, word(


消息


),


progres s


(


常考短



make progress


取得进步


)


常用名词复数:


one of +


名词复数;


different/many/a few/several+


名词复数



means(


方式,方法


)


为单复数同 形名词



冠词



表示特指的名词前用


the


,如:


T he handsome boy is my brother.


表示泛指的可数名 词单数前用


a/an


,如:


I want an apple.


表示泛指的可数名词复数或不可数名词前无冠词,如:


Teachers


are


very


busy.


have


后接三餐前无冠词



have breakfast


play

后接球类棋类前无冠词,接乐器前加


the


,如:


play basketball, play the


piano


代词



反身代词:当谓语动词动作承受 的宾语与主语为同一人或物时,宾语用反


身代词,如:


I teach myself English.


比较


one, it, that


one=a/an+


可数名词单数,可指代 前文提到的同名异物,表泛指(复数形式



ones

< p>


,如:


She has a beautiful dress, and I want


one


too.


(我也想要一条


和她一样的裙子)



it

< br>指代前文提到的同名同物且为可数名词单数或不可数名词(复数形式为


they/ them




如:

She has a beautiful dress, and I want it. (


我想要她的条裙子)



that=t he+


可数名词单数或不可数名词,常指代前文提到的同名异物,表特

< br>指


(复数形式为


those


)< /p>



如:


The weather in Changchun is colder than that in


Guangdong. (


此处


tha t


相当于


the weather)


it


在句首可能是以下几种情况:



形式主语


It is important to learn English.


强调句



It is him that I like best.


指代上文提到的同名同物



I have a book. It is very interesting.


时间地点距离等作主语



It is 5 o



clock.


介词



介词后常接名词、代词或动名词 (


doing


)作宾语,注意区别介词


to


与不


定式


to do



look forward to doing



关于时间



2.



3.



1.



2.



3.



4.



5.



1.



2.



3.



1.



2.



on+


日或具体日期的上下午,如:


o n


Monday,


on


the


day,


on


the


morning


of


yesterday


in+


月、年或一段时间,如:


in April, in 2016, in the days


at+


时间,如:


at 5 o



clock


3.



关于地点



at


常接小地点,如机场、车站



at the airport


in


常接大地点,如国家、城市



in Changchun


4.



this, that, last, next, these, those


修饰表时间的名词,


前无介词,


如:


last year,


this morning


5.



before/after


可做介词后接


doing


,也可做连词,后 接时间状语从句。



6.



高频考点:


look


forward


to


doing,


despite,


regardless


of,


in


spite


of


(


尽管


),


have


difficulty/trouble


(in)doing,


spend


?


(in)doing,


devote


?


to,


fix


?


on,


be


involved in, when it comes to, pay attention to,


lead to, contribute to, result


in/from


形容词和副词



1.



so



such


so+adj.+ a/an +


可数名词单数



so beautiful a girl


so+many/few+


可数名词复数



so many/few students


so+much/little(



) +


不可数名词



so much/little water


such+a/an+adj+


可数名词单数



such a beautiful girl


such+adj+


可数名词复数

< br>/


不可数名词



such good weather/such good parents


2.



语法填空改错常考点



be+adj


做表语



She


is



intelligent


.


adj


作定语修饰名词



She is an


intelligent



girl


.


adv

< br>作状语修饰


adj



adv She is a


fairly intelligent


girl./Thank you


very much


.


adv


作状语修饰


v She


walked slowly.



adv


作状语修饰整句话



Slowly, she improved her English.

< p>
adj


作状语修饰句子中的某个名词或代词



She


went home,


hungry and tired


.


3.



therefore

< p>
(因此)


,however(


然而


),besides(


此外


)


为副词,


常位于句首或句中,


前后都要用逗号隔开,注意与连词


so



but


区分。



4.



比较级常和


than


连用。



5.



as+


形容词


/


副词原级


+as


6.



注意区分副词

< br>hard



hardly


连词



1.



并列连词:


and


(表递进)


, but


(表转折)


, or


(表选择或翻译成否则)


,so


(表结果)

< p>
,for(


表原因


) ,


when(


就在这时


),while(


而,表对比


)



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