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高考高频考点
1.
名词
常考不可数名词:
news, information,
advice, fun,
furniture, luggage,
baggage,
music, water,
work<
/p>
(
工作
), homework,
weather
,
word(
消息
),
progres
s
(
常考短
语
make progress
取得进步
)
常用名词复数:
one of
+
名词复数;
different/many/a
few/several+
名词复数
means(
方式,方法
)
为单复数同
形名词
冠词
表示特指的名词前用
the
,如:
T
he handsome boy is my brother.
表示泛指的可数名
词单数前用
a/an
,如:
I
want an apple.
表示泛指的可数名词复数或不可数名词前无冠词,如:
Teachers
are
very
busy.
have
后接三餐前无冠词
have breakfast
play
后接球类棋类前无冠词,接乐器前加
the
,如:
play basketball, play the
piano
代词
反身代词:当谓语动词动作承受
的宾语与主语为同一人或物时,宾语用反
身代词,如:
I
teach myself English.
比较
one,
it, that
one=a/an+
可数名词单数,可指代
前文提到的同名异物,表泛指(复数形式
为
ones
)
,如:
She has a
beautiful dress, and I want
one
too.
(我也想要一条
p>
和她一样的裙子)
it
< br>指代前文提到的同名同物且为可数名词单数或不可数名词(复数形式为
they/
them
)
,
如:
She has a beautiful dress, and I want it. (
我想要她的条裙子)
that=t
he+
可数名词单数或不可数名词,常指代前文提到的同名异物,表特
< br>指
(复数形式为
those
)<
/p>
,
如:
The weather in
Changchun is colder than that in
Guangdong. (
此处
tha
t
相当于
the weather)
it
在句首可能是以下几种情况:
形式主语
It is important to learn
English.
强调句
It
is him that I like best.
指代上文提到的同名同物
I
have a book. It is very interesting.
时间地点距离等作主语
It is
5 o
’
clock.
介词
介词后常接名词、代词或动名词
(
doing
)作宾语,注意区别介词
to
与不
定式
to
do
如
look forward to doing
关于时间
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
on+
日或具体日期的上下午,如:
o
n
Monday,
on
the
day,
on
the
morning
of
yesterday
in+
月、年或一段时间,如:
in
April, in 2016, in the days
at+
时间,如:
at 5
o
’
clock
3.
关于地点
at
常接小地点,如机场、车站
at the airport
in
常接大地点,如国家、城市
in Changchun
4.
this, that, last, next, these, those
修饰表时间的名词,
前无介词,
如:
last year,
this morning
5.
before/after
p>
可做介词后接
doing
,也可做连词,后
接时间状语从句。
6.
高频考点:
look
forward
to
doing,
despite,
regardless
of,
in
spite
of
(
尽管
),
have
difficulty/trouble
(in)doing,
spend
?
(in)doing,
devote
?
to,
fix
?
on,
be
involved in, when it
comes to, pay attention to,
lead to,
contribute to, result
in/from
形容词和副词
1.
so
和
such
so+adj.+ a/an
+
可数名词单数
so
beautiful a girl
so+many/few+
可数名词复数
so many/few students
so+much/little(
少
)
+
不可数名词
so
much/little water
such+a/an+adj+
可数名词单数
such a beautiful
girl
such+adj+
可数名词复数
< br>/
不可数名词
such
good weather/such good parents
2.
语法填空改错常考点
be+adj
做表语
She
is
intelligent
.
adj
作定语修饰名词
She is an
intelligent
girl
.
adv
< br>作状语修饰
adj
或
adv
She is a
fairly intelligent
girl./Thank you
very much
.
adv
作状语修饰
v She
walked slowly.
adv
作状语修饰整句话
Slowly, she improved her English.
adj
作状语修饰句子中的某个名词或代词
She
went home,
hungry and tired
.
3.
therefore
(因此)
,however(
然而
),besides(
此外
)
为副词,
常位于句首或句中,
前后都要用逗号隔开,注意与连词
so
和
but
区分。
4.
比较级常和
than
连用。
5.
as+
形容词
/
副词原级
+as
6.
注意区分副词
< br>hard
和
hardly
连词
1.
并列连词:
and
(表递进)
, but
(表转折)
, or
(表选择或翻译成否则)
,so
(表结果)
,for(
表原因
) ,
when(
就在这时
),while(
而,表对比
)
。
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