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语法术语英汉对照表
A
Active sentence
主动句
Active voice
主动态
Ability
能力
Absolute
construction
独立结构
Abstract noun
抽象名词
Adjective
形容词
Adjunct
修饰性状语
Adverb
副词
Adverb of
degree
程度副词
Adverb
of frequency
频度副词
Adverb of
manner
方式副词
Adverb
of place
地点副词
Adverb of
time
时间副词
Adverbial
状语
Adverbial clause of
cause
原因状语分句
Adverbial clause of
concession
让步状语分句
Adverbial clause of
condition
条件状语分句
Adverbial clause of
manner
方式状语分句
Adverbial clause of
place
地点状语分句
Adverbial clause of purpose
目的状语分句
Adverbial
clause of result
结果状语分句
Adverbial clause of
time
时间状语分句
Adverb
phrase
副词词组
Affix
词缀
Allomorph
词素变体
Alternative
form
替换形式
Alternative
question
选择疑问句
Attachment
rule
依着法则
Analytic
form
分析形式
Anaphoric
reference
后照应
Anaphoric specific
reference
后照应特指
Antecedent
先行项
Anticipatory
”
it
”
先行
it
Antonym
反义词
Appositive
同位语
Appropriacy
适合性
Aspect
体
Assertive word
肯定词
Attribute word
定语
Attribute
clause
定语从句
Auxiliary
助动词
B
Bare infinitiv
e
不带
TO
不定式
Base form
原形
Basic clause type
分句基本类型
/
基本句型
Basic
form
基本形式
Be-
passive
BE-
型被动态
Be-subjunctive
BE-
型虚拟式
Bound morpheme
粘附词素
C
Cardinal
numerbal
基数词
Case
格
Cataphoric
reference
前照应
Cataphoric specific
reference
前照应特指
Central
adjective
中心形容词
Central
determiner
中位限定词
Clausal
substitution
分句性替代
Clause
分句
Clause
element
分句成分
Cleft
sentence
分裂句
Closed class
封闭词类
Coherence
连贯性
Cohesion
粘着性
Colletive
noun
集体名词
Command/
imperative sentence
祈使句
Common case
通格
Common gender
通性
Common noun
普通名词
Communicative
function
交际功能
Comparative
clause
比较分句
Comparative
construction
比较结构
Comparative
degree
比较级
Conparative
reference
比较照应
Com
plementation
补足成分
Complex
clause
复杂分句
Complex
preposition
复杂介词
Complex
sentence
复句
Complex
subordinator
复杂从属连词
Complex transitive
verb
复杂宾语及物动词
Complex verb
phrase
复杂动词词组
Compound
adjective
复合形容词
Compound
adverb
复合副词
Compound noun
复合名词
Compound conjunction
复合连词
Compound-
complex sentence
并列复杂句
Compound
predicate
并列谓语
Compound
preposition
复合介词
Compound
pronoun
复合代词
Compound
sentence
并列句
Compound
subject
并列主语
Compound word
复合词
Compound verb
复合动词
Concord
/agreement
一致
Conditional
条件句
Conjunction
连词
Conjunctive
adverb
连接副词
Conjunct
连接性状语
Content word
实义词
Contracted
form
缩略形式
Contrastive
meaning
对比含义
Coordinate
element
并列成分
Coordinate
construction
并列结构
Coordinated
subject
并列作主语
Coordinator
并列连词
Coreference pro-
form
指代词
Correctness
正确性
Correlative
coordinator
关联并列连词
Correlative
subordinator
关联从属连词
Count /countable noun
可数名词
D
Dangling
participle
悬垂分词
Definite
article
定冠词
Definite
quantity
确定数量
Definite specific
reference
确定特指
Demonstrative
determiner
指示限定词
Demonstrative
pronoun
指示代词
Dependent
clause
从属分句
Derivational
affix
派生词缀
Derivative
派生词
Derivative
adverb
派生副词
Derivative noun
派生名词
Determination
决心
Determinative
gentive
限定词性属格
Determinative geniive
pronoun
限定词性属格代词
Determiner
限定词
Direct object
直接宾语
Direct speech
直接引语
Discontinuous
modification
分隔修饰
Disjunct
评注性状语
Ditransitive
verb
双宾语及物动词
Double
genitive
双重属格
Double
predicative
双重谓语
Double
negative
双重否定
Double relative
clause
双重关系分句
Dynamic
adjective
动态形容词
Dynamic verb
动态动词
E
Earlier time
先行性
-ed participle
-ed
分词
-ed participle clause
-ed
分词分句
Ellipsis
省略
Embedded relative
clause
嵌入式关系分句
Emphasizer
强调词
Emphatic use
强调性用法
Empty
“
it
“
虚义
“
it
”
End
focus
句尾焦点
End
weight
句尾重心
Exclamation/exclamatory
sentence
感叹句
Existential sentence
存在句
Explanatory
adverb
解说副词
F
Feminine gender
阴性
Finite
clause
限定分句
Finite
form
限定形式
Finite
verb
限定动词
Finite
verb phrase
限定动词词组
First person
第一人称
Focal element
中心成分
Four-word
preposition
四词介词
Fraction
numberal
分数词
Free
morpheme
自由词素
Fronting
前置
Full sentence
完全句
Function word
功能词
G
Gender
性
General
question
一般疑问句
Genitive case
属格
Genitive noun
名词属格
Genitive
pronoun
属格代词
Generic
reference
类指
Gerund
动名词
Get-passive
get-
型被动态
Gradable
可等级的
Grdable
adjective
可等级形容词
Gradabale
noun
可等级名词
Grammatical
concord
语法一致
Grammatical
connector
语法纽带
Grammatical
form
语法形式
H
Head/headword
中心词
Historic
present
历史现在时
Hypothetical
meaning
假设意义
I
Imperative
mood
祈使式
Implied
conditional
含蓄条件句
Indefinite
article
不定冠词
Indefinite
detrminer
不定限定词
Indefinite
quantity
非确定数量
Indefinite
pronoun
不定代词
Indefinite specific
reference
非确定特指
Independent
genitive
独立属格
Independent
clause
独立分句
Indicative mood
陈述式
Indirect
object
间接宾语
Indirect
speech
间接引语
Individual
noun
个体名词
Infinitive
不定式
Infinitive
clause
不定式分句
-ing
participle
-ing
分词
-ing participle clause
-ing
分词分句
Inflectional
affix
屈折词缀
Irregular plural
不规则复数