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Unit 5 What were you doing when the
rainstorm came
一、必背短语
Section A
部分
1.
在…的时候
3.
接(电话)
5.
拍打…
7.
逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
9.
一团糟
11.
错过公交车
at the time of
pick up
beat against …
die down
in a
mess
miss the
bus
2.
(闹钟)响铃
4.
进人梦乡;睡着
6.
确信;确认
8.
醒来
10.
使……分离
12.
洗热水澡
Section B
部分
1.
在路边
3.
在某人去……的路上
by the side of the road
2.
走路经过
make one’s
way to …
4.
历史上的重大事件
walk by
important
events
in
history
5.
沉默;无声
7.
拆除;摧毁
9.
记得做过某事
11.
实话说
in silence
take down
remember doing sth.
to tell
the truth
6.
最近地;新近
8.
对……有意义
10.
首先;最初
12.
其余的,其他的
more recently
have meaning
to
at first
the rest of
go off
fall asleep
make sure
wake up
break …
apart
take a hot
shower
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1.
go off
表示“
发出响声
”,还可表示“
爆炸、离开、停止运转
”。
p>
例
: The alarm went
off at 7 a.m. yesterday. A bomb went off just
now.
2.
pick
up=answer the phone
意为“接电话”。
例:Why don’t you pick up/answer the
phone?
【拓展】
pick
up
还可表示“捡起、采摘
开车接送”。
例:
My pen is under your desk.
Can you pick it up for me?
例:
Can you pick me up at the
station?
3 .
(1)
with
介词,本文指伴随状况,意为“由于、因为”
,wit
h
还有“和…一起、用、有、穿着。
(
2
)
feel
like
表示“感觉像、感觉好似”
例:
The interview only took
ten minutes, but it felt like hours.
【拓展】
feel like
还可以表
示“想要”,后接动词时,用
doing
的形式。
例:He didn’t feel like going
swimming.
4.
make
sure
意为“确保”,后接
of
短语
或者
that
从句。
例:
I
tried
to
make
sure
of
the
problem.
Make
sure
that
no
one
finds
out
about
it.
5.
match
作名词,表示“火柴”。
例:Don’t let your children play with
matches.
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【拓展】
match
作名词还可表示“
比赛
”,用作动词,意为“
匹配,<
/p>
般配
”。
例:
Our team won the football
game. This pair of shoes match your dress well.
6.
(
1<
/p>
)
beat
作动词,表示“敲打、拍打”
,还可表示“战胜、打败”,
宾语是对手
。
例:
They beat drums to
cheer up the players. I beat her at swimming
yesterday.
(
2
)
against
用作介词,可表示“
碰、撞、
倚着、靠着、逆着”或者“反对
”。
例:
The worker put the leader
against
(靠着)
the wall.
We were rowing
against
(逆着)
the
current.
逆流而上
They
are against
(反对)
building a
factory here.
The rain beat
against
(撞)
the windows.
7
.die
down
意为“逐渐变弱、逐渐消失”。
例
: The wind finally died
down.
8.
(1)
wake
sb.
(名
/
代)
up
或
wake
up
< br>sb.(
名词
)
意为“把某人唤
醒”,
wake
up
意为“醒来”。
例:
His
mother
often
wakes
him
up
at
6:00
in
the
morning.
I
usually
wake
up
at
6:30.
(2)
rise(rose, risen,
rising)
不及物动词,意为“升起,上升”
辨析
:
rise
与
raise
Rise
不及物动词
意为“升起,
上升”
The water in the river rose after the
heavy rain.
The sun rises in the east
and sets in the west.
The worker want
the boss to raise their
wages
(工资)
.
Raise
及物动词
意为“提高,筹集,
The
teacher
asks
us
to
raise
our
hands
if
we
have
questions.
抬高,举起”
We should
try our best to raise more money for the poor
family.
9.
break.
..apart
意为“把……折断;把……分开”。
例:
The
strong
wind
broke
the
branches
apart. Rumors
broke
the
two
close
friends
apart.
Section B
1.
realize
作及物动词,意为“理解、领会、意识到、实现(
dream
< br>)”,后接名词、代词或者从
句作宾语。
例
:
He
didn’t
realize
his
mistake.
The
man
laughed
when
he
realized
what
happened.
2.
make one’s way
to
意为“前往……”,后接表示地点的名词。
例:
We slowly made our way to
the mall through the crowd.
3.
Over=more
than
此处表示“超过、多于”。
例:
She stayed in Lagos for
over a month.
4.
on
the
radio
表示“通过广播、
通过录音机”,
on
此处用作介词,
表示“借助、
以某种方式”,
p>
后常接表示媒介的名词。
例:
She is watching the show
on TV.
5.
(1)
rest
作名词表示“其余的部分”,
the rest of
意为“其余的……”,后可接可数名词或
不可数名词,当在句中
作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与
of
后面的名词保持一致。
p>
例:
The rest of the
money
is
on the desk.
(
money
不可数)
例:
Some of the students are
reading in the classroom and the rest of
them
(复数)
are
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