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任务型真题训练
1
（注意：每个空格只填
1
个单词
。
）
．
．．．
There
are
four
million
people
with
diabetes
(
糖尿病
)
in
the
UK
< br>—
that
’
s
one
in
every
16
people. There are two
main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. 1 is
less common and is
not preventable. In
the UK, 90% of diabetes are Type 2. has something
to do with weight
gain and a sedentary
(
久坐的
) lifestyle, but there
are other risk reasons. The good news is that
around 80% of cases of Type 2 diabetes
are preventable.
Are you at
risk?
Type
2
diabetes
can
come
on
slowly.
may
not
be
easy
to
find
the
signs.
So
it
is
important
to understand the risk reasons. People with Type 2
diabetes can feel thirsty, tired and
need to go to the toilet more often.
56./ on preventing Type 2
If
you have Type 2 diabetes, it is very important to
control your weight. If you are overweight,
2 diabetes can be avoided by reducing
your weight.
Exercise
is
necessary
for
good
health.
It
not
only
helps
to
keep
a
healthy
weight,
but
can
lower
blood-sugar
levels
because
it
helps
your
body
to
use
insulin
(
胰岛素
)
more
effectively.
have
high
levels
of
everyday
activities,
including
walking,
housework,
playing
with
children and
hobbies
—
anything that gets
you moving.
Also, a healthy diet will
help you manage your weight. bles and fruits are
low in
calories and are rich in
vitamins, minerals (
矿物质
) and
fiber (
纤维
). This is
important for good
digestion
(
消化
) and slows down the
sugars into the blood. However, some types of
fruits are high
in sugar, so getting
most of your five-a-day from vegetables is better.
Whole grains are good for
Type 2 diabetes because the husk
(
外壳
) of the seed is kept.
This
is often the best part of the
grain, with fiber and protein
(
蛋白
). Protein is good for
Type 2 diabetes.
Fish, meats, eggs,
nuts and many beans are rich in protein.
high
in
both
fat
and
sugar
are
very
bad
for
your
health
and
should
be
avoided.
64.
Water is the best because
there aren’t any calories in it
while
many other drinks, such as soft
drinks,
energy drinks and milky coffees are really bad.
How to 56. __________ the
risk of diabetes
● Compared with Type
2,
Type 1 is less 57. __________
and can’t be
General
introduction
prevented.
●
Some Type 2 diabetes are
58. __________ by weight gain and a
sedentary lifestyle.
The
conditions
of
Type
2
●
The signs of Type 2 may not be found
59. __________.
●
People can
feel thirsty, tired and need to go to the toilet
more often.
diabetes
Controlling
your
weight
Tips on
60.__________
Type 2
Having a healthy
diet
Doing exercise
●
61. __________ Type 2 diabetes by losing weight.
● Taking high levels of
62.
__________ activities.
● Eating more
fruits and vegetables 63. __________
of vitamins, mineral and fiber.
●
Choosing
whole
grains
and
water
64.
__________
calories.
●
65. __________ away from
those foods high in both
fat and sugar.
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。
首先
对糖尿病作了总体介绍，
然后详细阐述了类型
2
糖尿
病的状况，并且给出了预防类型
2
糖尿病的几点建议。
56. prevent
解析：本文主要是讲预防类型
2
糖尿病的方
式。根据
“Tips on preventing Type
2”
可知，应填
prevent
相关形式，
to
后面应是动词原形，故填
prevent
。
57. common
解析：根据第一段
“Type 1 is less
common and is not preventable.”
可知，类型一不常
见也不能
预防，故填
common
。<
/p>
58. got
解析：根据第一段
“It has something to
do with weight gain and a sedentary lifestyle”
可知，它与
体重增加和久坐的生活方式有关。
故
可判断，
类型
2
糖尿病是因体重增加和
久坐的生活方式
而得，本题应该是被动语态，故填
got
。
59. easily
解析：
根据第三段
“It may
not be easy to find the signs.”
可知，
发现它的信号可能是不容易的，
也即
“
类型
2
的信号是不容易被发现的
< br>”
，
此处应该是副词形式，
用来
修饰动词
find
，
故填
easily
。
60.
preventing
解析：根据
“Tips on
preventing Type 2”
可知，预防类型
2
的方法，故填
preventing
。
61. Avoiding
解析：根据第五段
“Type 2 diabetes can
be avoided by reducing your weight”
可知，类
型
2
糖尿
病可以通过减少体重来避免，
此处
avoid
需要变成
avoidi
ng
动名词做主语，另外要注意首字
母大写，故填
Avoiding
。
62. everyday
解析：根据第六段
“To
have
high
levels
of
everyday
activities”
< br>可知，每天做大量运动，故填
everyday
。
63. full
解析：根据倒数第三段
“Vegetables
and
fruits
are
low
in
calo
ries
and
are
rich
in
vitamins,
minerals and fiber
.”
可知，蔬菜和水果中卡路里少，并且富含维生素、矿物质和纤维。
< br>be rich
in
相当于
be full of
，意为
“
富含
”<
/p>
，故填
full
。
64. without
解析：
根据最后一段
“Water
is the best because there aren’t any
cal
ories in it
”
可知
，
水是最好的，
因为它没有任何卡路里。
without
没有，故填
without
< br>。
65. keeping
解析：
根据最后一段
“
Foods
high in both fat and sugar are very bad for your
health and should be
avoid.
”
可知，高脂肪高糖的食物对你的健康有害，应该被避免。
keep
away
from
远离，另
外根据表格上一行第一个单词形式可知，
首字母需大写并且要用动名词形
式，
故填
Keeping
。
任务型真题训练
2
The
ostrich is the largest bird in the world. ostrich
is found in nature in Africa, but it
is
raised all over the world for its meat.
The ostrich is a
unique
（独特的）
looking animal.
has long skinny legs, a big body with
small wings, a long neck, and a
dangerous long beak
（喙）
.
Even though it has wings, it can’t
fly.
But
they
aren’t
completely
useless
either.
help
a
lot
with
balance
when
the
ostrich
is
running at full speed and needs to
change directions. ostrich usually weighs between
200
and 300 pounds and can grow to 9
feet tall. Its large body is covered with
feathers.
The ostrich is famous for its
speed on the ground. Its powerful legs allow it to
reach speeds of
40 miles per hour! hes
can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy
or even kill a
human or a
lion. However, most cases the ostrich just uses
its speed to run away from any
danger.
Ostriches eat whatever they can find.
includes plants, insects, and small animals like
lizards. They often live in groups. A
group will have around ten birds, but some groups
even have
100 birds. way the whole
group can help to protect the eggs. Ostrich eggs
are the biggest
eggs of any animal at
an average of 3 pounds.
Ostriches don’t
actually put their head in the ground as many
cartoons like to show.
they
really
do
is
to
lie
down
and
put
their
head
and
neck
flat
on
the
ground
to
hide.
From
a
distance
all you can see is their body, so it appears as if
they have put their head in a hole in the
ground. hes can not only kick with
powerful feet, they are also armed with 4 inch
long
claws
（爪）
on
their feet.
The Ostrich
Living
56._______
___
Looks
?
It has long legs, a big
body with small wings, a long 57.
, and a long
beak.
?
Its wins help a lot with
balance while running 58.
?
The ostrich is a big bird
that is about 9 feet in 59.
Abilities
?
The ostrich is 60.
to kill his
enemies with its strong legs.
?
Its high speed can help it
61.
any
danger.
Food
and
?
The
ostrich
lives
on
a
lot
of
things,
62.
plants,
insects,
and
small
animals.
?
Ostriches live in groups to
63.
their eggs.
?
Be
found in nature in Africa and raised all over the
world
qualities