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高等学校英语应用能力考试A级模拟试卷2(附答案)

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2021-02-11 03:26
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2021年2月11日发(作者:一瞬间)


Test



2



Part II


























Structure




















(15 minutes)


Directions:


This


part


is


to


test


your


ability


to


construct


grammatically


correct


sentences.


It


consists of 2 sections.



Section A




one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),


B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet


with a single line through the center.



16. The medicine has many functions,










are unknown to us.


A. some of which



C. that some of them


A. to live


A. in































B. of which some of them



D. which of them


C. living



C. by







D. lived


D. on


Directions:


In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each


17. I prefer to live in the country rather than










in a city.


B. live


B. at







18. Mr. Brown’s monthly income has increased











100 dollars.


19.












in a poor family, she is used to a simple life.


A. Born and breeding


C. Born and bred



A. to drive


out.






A. realized






A. far








B. will have realized


B. soon






C. will realize


C. long



C. laughing







D. have realized


D. well


D.


being


laughed


22. As









as I know there is only one natural satellite around the earth.


23. This scientist didn’t mind









and went on with his research work.






A. laughing at


at


24. Just as I










the house, someone knocked at the door.






A. left







B. was left


B. how







C. was leaving



C. that






D. have left


D. as


25. The doctor told the new nurse











to do.






A. what




Section B


Directions:


There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper


form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding


space on the Answer Sheet.



26. The last bus (go)












, we had to walk home.


B. to laugh at





B. Having born and bred


D. Being born and bred


C. having driven



D. to be driving


20. It’s better to avoid











downtown during the rush hour.


B. driving


21. Only when they










the importance of the plan, will they make up their minds to carry it


27.


I


tell


him


that


I


(paint)












the


room


for


an


hour


and


want


another


half


an


hour


to


finish the work.


28. Larry was allowed to go (camp)________with his friends.


29.


That


night


many


residents


watched


the


bright


(identify)











flying


object


in


the


sky


with great interest.


30. After seeing the film he was too (excite)











to go to sleep that night.


31. With his (arrive)










at the city, Bush was invited to a party in his honor.


32. The greatest (deep)










at which the giant fish lives is not definitely known.


33. What he had said was (disappoint)











. He didn’t agree with us at all.



34. He wants to get a better job and earn (much)










money.


35. The water in the river (pollute)









since the factory was put into production.



Part






















Reading Comprehension












(40 minutes)


Directions


:


This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should


read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.



Task 1


Directions


: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements,


numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),


B), C), and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter


on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.


We get energy from the foods we eat. Our food supplies energy to keep our organs working.


Our food also supplies heat to warm our bodies.






The


main


energy


foods


are


the


carbohydr ates(


碳水化合物


).


These


are


the


sugars


and


starches(


淀粉


).


Wheat


and


rice


are


rich


in


starch


and


many


fruits


and


vegetables


contain


considerable amount of sugar. Sweets, honey and jam are also rich in sugar.






Like


carbohydrates,


fats


are


food


that


provides


us


with


energy.


Butter,


margarine,


certain


types of fish, eggs, cooking oils and most red meats are rich in fats. Fats can be stored in various


parts of the body as reserves of energy. Because fats in general are slowly digested, they satisfy


hunger for long periods.






Proteins (


蛋白质


) are very complex substances. The body needs proteins for the growth of


new cells and for the repair and replacement of old cells. Foods rich in proteins are essential to a


balanced diet. Milk, some vegetables, meat, chicken, fish, cheese, grains and nuts are some foods


rich in proteins.






A good diet will contain a variety of foods so that the body contains all the minerals it needs


for good health.






Vitamins are necessary for the proper working of the body. If we eat a variety of foods, we


can be sure of obtaining all the vitamins we need.


Water makes up about 70 per cent of the weight of the human body. The average adult needs


about two liters of water daily to replace the water the body loses.



36. Of the following substances, which are not used as sources of energy by living things?


A. Starches




B. Vitamins




C. Proteins




D. Fats


37.


If


equal


weight


of


the


following


substances


is


“burned”


in


the


body,


t


he


largest


amount


of


energy is produced by ______.


A. carbohydrates


food called ______.


A. fats





B. vitamins




C. proteins




ydrates


39. Which of the following is not true?


A. If a man weighs 150 pounds, 105 pounds are water.


B. Apple, butter and meat are rich in proteins.


C. A well-balanced diet contains proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins.


D. Biscuits, cake and sweets may provide us with energy.


40. People can get all the minerals the body needs by ______.


A. having a balanced diet




Task 2


Directions


:



This


task


is


the


same


as


Task


1.


The


5


questions


or


unfinished


statements


are


numbered 41 through 45.






United States citizens live in a large nation of 9,519,622 square kilometers. There are more


than 216million people in the United States. It has a large Army, Navy and Air Force. It has more


factories and businesses than any other nation in the world.


The system of transportation in the United States reaches even the smallest town in the nation.


It


is


fairly


easy


for


its


people


to


move


from


place


to


place.


There


are


waterways,


highways,


railroads and airlines connecting all parts of the country.






The


United


States


also


has


a


very


good


communications


system.


Telephones,


radios,


televisions, newspapers and magazines are all parts of this system. These things make it possible


for most people in the United States to know what is going on in the world. They help people here


keep in touch with and learn about one another.






People


in


the


United


States


share


many


beliefs.


Most


share


a


common


language,


which


is


English. They share a common government and are expected to follow the same law.







Americans also use many of the same objects. They drive the same kinds of cars. They use


the same brands of tooth paste, soft drinks, soaps, televisions, jeans, and bicycles. You could drive


all around the country and find most of the things you see every day.






But the people of the United States are also different in many ways. They are different in the


amount and kinds of things they have. The poor, the wealthy, and the in-between do not live in the


same way. The people have many different interests and abilities.







Americans have come from different parts of the world. They have arrived at different times


in history. Some groups have kept closer to their original ways of living than other groups. Some


are


still


arriving.


They


have


brought


different


ways


of


living,


talking,


and


thinking


with


them.


They have settled in different parts of the country. Where they live sometimes makes the way they


live different. The kinds of jobs people do are often unlike jobs in other parts of the country. The


way people have fun and the kinds of music they enjoy are often different.










B. drinking more milk


D. having more fish and eggs


C. eating fruits and vegetables



B. fats





C. vitamins




D. mineral salts


38. A boy grows five centimeters a year. The new material in his body has been built mainly from


41. What enables the American people to move easily from place to place?






A. The communications system.







C. The transportation system.






A. many beliefs













B. Railroads and airlines.


D. Waterways and highways.


B. a common language


D. all of the above


42. The people in the United States share _____.






C. a common government


43. People in the United States have different ways of living because _____.






A. they arrived at different times







C. they have different abilities


living


44. The Americans are kept well- informed by _____.






A. listening to the radio






B. watching TV


D. all of the above






C. reading newspapers and magazines



_____.






A. a large Army, highways, TV


Task 3


Directions:



The following is an announcement. After reading it, you are required to complete the


outline below it (No.46 through No. 50). You should write your answers briefly


(in no


more than 4 words)


on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.



EXPORTING


Great potential exists for businesses in the United States to become more active in exporting.


Only 15% of U.S. exporters account for 85% of the value of U.S. manufactured exports. One-half


of all exporters sell in only one foreign market. 20% of exporters (3% of U.S. companies) export


to more than five foreign markets.


Competing


effectively


abroad


allows


companies


to


keep


the


edge


they


need


at


home.


However, due to the real costs and risks associated with exporting, it is up to each company to


weigh the necessary commitment against the potential benefits. Below you will find suggestions


and names of agencies which can assist you.



Recommendations for successful exporting:


1



Select overseas distributors carefully.


2



Treat international distributors on an equal basis with their domestic counterparts (


对应的人或



).


3



Continue to pursue export business even when the U.S. market is healthy.


4



Obtain qualified export counseling


(指导)


and develop a master plan before starting an export


business.



5



Do


not


assume


that


a


marketing


technique


that


works


in


Japan


will


be


equally


successful


in


France or Portugal.



6



Be willing to adapt


(使适应)


products to meet regulations and cultural preferences of other


countries.



7



Print service, sale, and warranty (


保修


) messages in local languages.




B. TV


, radio, newspapers and magazines


D. soft drinks, Air Force, TV






C. waterways, highways, railways and airlines



B. they have different interests


D.


most


people


have


kept


their


original


ways


of


45.


The


three


ways


in


which


information


moves


from


place


to


place


in


the


United


States


are




Great potential exists for U.S. companies to become more active




46




.


Only






47





_of


U.S.


businesses


export


to


more


than


five


markets


abroad.


The


announcement


gives






48





recommendations


for


successful


exporting.


For


example,


when


the


U.S.


market


is


doing


well,


companies


should


continue






49





.


Potential


exporters


should


be


willing to change products to meet





50





of other countries.



Task 4




Directions:



The following is a list of terms of banking. After reading it, you are required to find


the


Chinese


equivalents


in


the


table


below.


Then


you


should


put


the


corresponding


letters on the Answer Sheet.



A. investment bank


B. commercial bank


C. reserve bank


D. instruct a bank


E. correspondent bank


F. currency


G


. working capital


H. cash


I. low-interest credit


J. long-term credit


K. bank deposit


L. commercial credit


M. demand deposit



N. fixed deposit


O. attract capital


P. state bank, national bank


Q. central bank


R. loan capital


S. development financing bank


T. short deposit


U. credit


V


. fixed capital


W. deal, transaction


X. bill, draft








Exa mple




I


)低利贷款
















F


)外币,外汇


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