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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案
1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1
．
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
Canadian Geese are large
blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have
to fly south
where the weather is
warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the
birds will die if they stay
there.
Last
spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian
Geese on his farm. They had lost their
parents. Bill thought,
plane
and he decided to teach the birds to follow him.
All through the summer, he went on short
trips in his plane and the young geese
flew after him.
When the
cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to
Virginia in the United States, 600
miles
south
of
his
home
in
Canada.
The
geese
followed
him
all
the
way.
Bill
left
the
geese
in
Virginia and he returned
home.
This
spring,
Bill
was
waiting
for
the
birds
to
come
back.
They
didn't
arrive,
so
Bill
flew
to
Virginia
to
get
them.
He
looked
for
them
for
two
weeks,
but
he
couldn't
find
them.
When
he
arrived back home, he found the geese
waiting for him. They had found their way home
without
him!
（
1
）
What will
happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in the
winter?
（
2
）
Where did Bill find sixteen
young geese last spring?
（
3
）
Is
it 600 kilometers from Bill's home to Virginia?
（
4
）
How
long did it take Bill to look for the geese in
Virginia?
（
5
）
The
geese found their way home by themselves, didn't
they?
【答案】
（
1
）
They will
die.
（
2
）
On
his farm.
（
3
）
No,
it isn't.
（
4
）
For
two weeks.
（
5
）
Yes, they did.
【解析】
【分析】
1.
文章第一段
The winters are so cold in Canada
that the birds will die if they
stay
there.
“
加拿大的冬天非常的冷，如
果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里，将会死掉
”
。故答案为
They will die.2.
文章第三行
Last spring, Bill
Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his
farm.“
去年春天，
Bill <
/p>
Lishman
在他的农场发现了
16<
/p>
只年幼的鹅
”
。故答案为
On
his
flew to Virginia
in the United States,
“Bill
飞往美国
Virginia
”
。
600 miles south of his
home
in
Canada. <
/p>
“
在他在加拿大的家以南
600
英里
”
。文章是
600
miles
，而题目是
600
kilometers
。故答案为
No, it
isn't.4.
文章倒数第二行
He looked for
them for two weeks,“
他照顾
了他们两周
”
，故答案为
for two wee
ks
。
5.
题目是一个反义疑问句
The geese found their way
home
by
themselves,
didn't
they
？
“
鹅们自己找到了回家的路，是吗
”
。对反意疑问句的回
答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用
yes
，事实是否定的，就要用
no
。要
特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时
，回答
yes
或
no
< br>与汉语
正好相反。这种省略回答的
yes
要译成
“
不
”
，
no
要译成
“
是
”
。
?
< br>文章末尾
They
had
found
their
way
home
without
him!
“
他们找到了回家的路
”
。故答案
Yes,
they
did.
是的，他们找到
了。
【点评】题目的分析，文章细节的把握。
2
．
根据材
料内容，选择正确答案。
D
The weekend
is usually a period
（一段）
of
time for resting. But today's Chinese students can
hardly rest during the
weekend.
According
to
（根据）
a
survey, 25%
of
the Grade 8
students
in
Beijing
have
classes
at
the
weekend. Over 38% of the middle school
students have less than eight hours' sleep each
night
because
of
the
hard
study.
And
this
isn't
only
in
Beijing.
Nan
Weitong
is
a
Grade
7
student
in
Hubei.
The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on
Saturday. Then she has a whole day of
classes.
On
Sunday,
she
has
extra
（额外的）
classes
for
math
and
English.
But
Nan
Weitong
doesn't
complain
（抱怨）
. She says her
classmates all work very hard.
However, some students are much
luckier. They don't have to go to school on
weekends.
Zhang Qian, a
Grade 9 student from Jinan, is one of them. And
she's a top student. During the
weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00
am. Then she spends some time doing her homework.
After
that, she is free to go shopping
or watch TV. Zhang Qian said her mother once
wanted her to try
extra classes.
Learning well at school is
enough,
（
1
）
There are of the Grade
8 students in Beijing have classes at the
weekend.
A. 25%
B. 38%
C. 50%
D. 75%
（
2
）
Over 38% of middle
school students have less than eight hours' sleep
each night because
of
.
A. watching TV
B. playing computer games C. doing
housework D. studying
（
3
）
During the
weekend, Zhang Qian often after
doing her homework.
A. goes to extra classes B.
goes shopping C. watches TV
D. both B and C
（
4
）
Zhang Qian feels lucky
because .
A. she gets some money
B. she can join the art club
C. she doesn't need to have extra
classes
D. she doesn't need to
go shopping
（
5
）
How
many students are mentioned in this
passage?
A. One.
B. Two. C.
Three. D.
Four.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
< br>
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】
1.
文章第二行
According to
（根据）
a survey, 25% of the
Grade 8 students
in
Beijing
have
classes
at
the
weekend.
（根据）一
项调查
,
北京有
25%
的
8
年级学生周末上
课。故选
A
。
2.
文章
第三行
Over 38% of the middle school
students have less than eight hours'
sleep each night because of the hard st
udy.
超过
38%
的中学生每天晚上
睡眠不足
8
小时
,
因为
努力学习。故选
D
。
3.
文章倒数第四行
Zhang Qian,
a Grade 9 student from Jinan, During the
weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00
am. Then she spends some time doing her homework.
After
that, she is free to go shopping
or watch TV.
张骞
,
来
自济南的
9
年级学生
,
在周末
,
她通常早上
8
点起床。然后她花了一些时间做家庭作业。在这之后
,
她可以自由逛街或看电视。故选
D
。
< br>4.
文章最后
Zhang Qian said her
mother once wanted her to try extra classes.
said
it
was
unnecessary.
I
didn't
need
to
push
myself
too
much.
Learning
well
at
school
is
enough,
张骞说
,
她的妈妈曾经想让她试试额外的课程。
“
但是我的老师说没有必要。
”
我不需要太逼
自己。在学校学习很好
,”
张骞说。
“
我觉得很幸
运。
”
故选
C
。
5.
文章第四行
Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student
in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has
to
get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday.
楠伟童是湖北七年
级学生。这个
13
岁的女孩星期六必须在
早上
6:30
起床
.
文章倒数第四行
Zhang Qian, a Grade 9
student from Jinan,
张骞
,
来自济南的
9
年级学生
,<
/p>
文章只提到了这两位同学，故选
B
。
【点评】细节的把握理解。
3
．
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A
I read some stories about amazing
people today. Here I'd like to share something
interesting
with
you.
Xie
Qiuping,
a
Chinese
woman,
has
the
longest
hair
in
the
world.
Her
hair
is
5,085
meters
long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I
thought my hair was quite long. It is nearly
50cm long. I don't know how she washes
her hair.
The tallest
man in the world lived in the USA. His name was
Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was
2.72
metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat
like mine, how could he go into the room? The
tallest man died in 1940.
There is a man in France called
Michael Lotito. He eats such items as
metal
（金属）
, glass and
rubber. He even once ate a model plane!
How strange! I don't think metal is as
tasty
（美味的）
as
sweets or chocolates.
（
1
）
Where does the woman
with the longest hair come from?
A. France
B. The USA
C. Korea
D. China
（
2
）
The
tallest man in the world died .
A. in the nineteenth
century
B. in the twentieth century
C. in this century
D. about thirty years ago
（<
/p>
3
）
Robert Pershing
Wadlow was the man in the
world.
A.
shortest
B. oldest
C. tallest
D. smallest
（
4
）
Once Michael Lotito
ate . It's so amazing!
A. some sweets
B. a model plane
C. some hairs
D. a frog
（
5
）
How
many amazing people are there in the
passage?
A. One
man and two women B.
Three men
C. Two men and one
woman D. Three
women
【答案】
（
1
）
D
< br>
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】
< br>1.
文章第一行
Xie
Qiuping,
a
Chinese
woman,
has
the
longest
hair
in
the
world.
谢秋萍，一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。故选
D
。
2.
文章倒数第三行
The
tallest
man
died
in
1940.
最高的人死于
1940
年。
in
the
nineteenth
century
十九世纪。
in
the
twentieth
century
在二十世纪。
in
this
century
在本世纪。
about
thirty
years
ago<
/p>
大约三十年
前。公元
1800
年至
1899
年为
19<
/p>
世纪，
1900
年至
1999
年为
20
世纪，
2000
年至
2099
年
为
21
世纪。
21
世纪和
22
世纪构成公元
3
千纪初期。故
1940
是二十世纪
.
故选
B
。
3.
文章
第四行
The tallest man in the world lived in the
USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow.
世
界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。故选
C
。
4.
文章倒数第二行
There
is
a
man
in
France called Michael
even once ate a model plane!
有一个法国人叫
Michael
洛蒂。
他甚至曾经吃过一架模
型飞机
!
故选
B
。
5.
从文章的内容
a
Chinese
woman,
一个中国女人
,The
tallest
man
最高的男人，
There is a man in
France called Michael Lotito.
在法国有一个男人叫
Michael
洛蒂。故看出是一个女的和二个男的，故选
C
。
【点评】细节的理解。
4
．
阅读理解
My name is Sam. I
joined a club called
joined
it.
One evening this
May, on my way home my old car was broken. It was
25 miles from my home.
I wanted to take
a taxi, but there was no car. I decided to take a
bus home. I went to a bus stop
nearby.
After a
while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town.
The bus driver was a young woman. She
was kind and she told me which bus I
should take. I waited there for about thirty
minutes, but no
bus came. At last a car
came to me and a woman came out of the car. She
was just the bus driver.
returned here. I just can't leave you
here,
your home.
On the way she told me a story. A few days ago,
there wasn't gas
（汽油）
in her
car. An old
man drove her up to a gas
station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to
give her some money to thank her, but she didn't
accept
it.
（
1
）
What happened to Sam
one evening this May?
A. He lost his way.
B. His car broken down.
C. He was hurt in an
accident.
D. He couldn't
reach the gas station.
（
2
）
Sam
didn't think of going home__________ that evening.
A. by train
B. by bus C. by car.
D. by taxi.
（
3
）
From the passage, we know that
the young woman was _________.
A. a club boss
B. a taxi driver
C. a bus driver
D. a gas station worker.
（
4
）
The
young woman wanted Sam to _________.
A. give her some
money.
B. get on her
bus.
C. take her to her
house.
D. help others just
as she did.
（
5
）
The
best title
（题目）
of the
passage is ________ .
A. A kind old man. B.
Getting a ride. C. Passing help.
D. A broken car.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述
萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一
个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他
回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮
助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加
入了
“ passing help
”
俱乐部。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第二段
On
e evening this May, on my way home my old car was
broken.
描述，可知在五月的一个晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。故选<
/p>
B
。
（
2
）推理判断题。根据第二，三段可知，他
想到的有小汽车，出租车，公共汽车，没有
火车。故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据第三段
She
was
just
the
bus
driver.
描述，她就是
那个公共汽车司
机。故选
C
。
（
4
）推理判断题。根据最后一段描述，可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。故选
D
。
（
5
）主题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回
家的路上，他的汽车坏
了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激
司机时，司机希望这种
爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了
< br>“ passing help ”
俱乐部可知，这篇文章主要
< br>是讲述爱心是如何传递的。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和
主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找
答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主
旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。
5
．
阅读理解
One Monday morning, I
was waiting at the bus stop in Harvard Square. It
was very cold, about
-
8
℃
. I just
missed the bus, so I had to stand there on such a
cold day, waiting for the next bus to
go to the hospital. My mind was full of
anxiety.
would go wrong with my
husband's operation
（手术）
?
Among the others at the bus stop was a woman who
was about 50 years old. She wore an old
hat, an old pair of boots and a dark
coat, but she had no gloves
（手套）
. Another woman who
looked younger came to the older woman
and said,
frostbite
（生冻疮）
in this weather if you
don't wear gloves.
her heavy bag to the
ground. After a while, she took out a pair of
purple gloves from her bag,
took the
older woman's hands and gently placed a glove on
each hand.
kind.
I was deeply moved
（感动）
by
this act of kindness. A moment ago, I was feeling
sorry for
myself, but now I felt
hopeful and optimistic
（乐观）
.
I thought in this world there were still
many people in trouble who were in
great need of our help.
A few days later, I went to buy 5 pairs of bright
purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag,
just in case
（以防）
I might run into someone in need on a cold
day.
（
1
）
The
story probably happened in _______.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
（
2
）
From this passage,
we can infer
（推断）
that_________.
A. the writer's husband was a doctor in
a hospital
B. the older
woman was watching a play that morning
C. the younger woman was
selfish
D. the writer wanted
to give her love to other people in
need
（
3
）
The
best title
（标题）
for this
passage is
A. Harvard
Square B. Look After Yourself C. An
Operation D. A Pair of Purple Gloves
【答案】
（
1
）
D
<
/p>
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者在等
公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个
50
岁左右的女士一
双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。