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最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
It's very hot. An old man is
sleeping on the chair. A
fly
（苍蝇）
comes and sits on
the end of
the man's old man has a
naughty monkey. He
chases
（驱赶）
the
fly.
The
fly
comes
back
again
and
sits
on
the
old
man's nose
again.
The
monkey
chases
it
away
again and
again.
This happens five
or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps
up, runs to the garden and
picks up a
large stone.
When the
fly sits on the old man's nose again, the monkey
hits it hard with the stone.
He kills the fly and breaks the old
man's nose.
（
1
）
It
is a hot day.
（
2
）
The
naughty monkey chases the fly for the old woman
again and again.
（
3
）
The
monkey is very hungry.
（
4
）
The
monkey killed the fly with a stone.
（
5
）
The
old man breaks the monkey's nose.
<
/p>
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
< br>
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲一只调
皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇，最后用石头打
死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。
（
1
）细节
题，根据
It is a hot
day
可知天气很热
.
故答案为正确。
（
< br>2
）细节题，根据第二段
The fly comes
back again and sits on the old man's nose again.
The
monkey chases it away again and aga
in
可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上，猴子一次一次地
帮他驱
赶蚊子。与题干中的
the old
woman
不符，
故答案为错误。
（
< br>3
）细节题，根据第三段
The monkey is
very angry
可知猴子非常生气。文中没有提到猴子
很
饿。
故答案为错误。
（
4
）细节题，根据最后两句话
the monkey hits it hard with the monkey killed the fly
with a
stone
可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。故答案为正确。
（
5
）细节题，根据最后一句
He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nos
e
可知猴子打死了苍
蝇，也打坏了老人的鼻子。这里的
he
指的是猴子而不是老人，
故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理
解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，细节题需要根据题干内容，从文
中寻找相关信息，确
定题干说法是否正确。
2
．
阅读理解
Frank is my brother. He is twenty-
one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green
Restaurant.
He works very hard. And he
is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him
very much. Every
weekend he always gets
some money from his boss. But Frank isn't happy
because he doesn't like
his job. He
thinks it's boring. He likes singing. He sings
very well and he can sing songs in English.
So he wants to be a singer. He likes
Jay Chou best and he likes his English song
Thousands of Miles
Apart.
（
1
）
Mr.
Green is _______.
A. a waiter
B.
a bank clerk
C. the boss
of Green Restaurant
D. a
singer
（
2
< br>）
Frank always gets some _______ from
Mr. Green on weekends.
A. delicious food
B. clothes C. money
D. work
（
3
）
Frank thinks his job is very
________.
A.
busy
B.
dangerous
C. boring
D. exciting
（
4
）
Frank doesn't like
_______.
A. his
boss B. Jay Chou
C. singing D. his
job
（
5
）
Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Frank doesn't work hard
B. Jay Chou can sing English songs
C. Mr. Green likes Frank
D. Frank wants to be a
singer
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）<
/p>
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲
述了
Frank
，我的哥哥，
21
岁了，在格林饭馆工作。
他工作努力，老板格林先生非常喜欢他。但
是他不开心，因为他不喜欢这份工作，他喜欢
唱歌，想当歌星，像周杰伦一样唱英文歌。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据文中原句
He
works
in
Green
Restaurant.
以及
So
his
boss
Mr.
Green
likes
him very much.
可知
Frank
的老板是格林先生，格林饭馆的老板，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题
。根据文中原句
Every weekend he always gets
some money from his boss.
可
知
每周末
Frank
从老板那里拿到一些钱。故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中原句
But
Frank
isn't
happy
because
he
doesn't
like
his
job.
He
thinks
it's boring.
可知
Frank
< br>认为他的工作令人厌烦，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据文中原句
But
Frank
isn't
happy
because
he
doesn't
like
his
job.
He
thinks
it's boring.
可知
Frank
< br>不喜欢他的工作，故选
D
。
<
/p>
（
5
）细节理解题。根据文中原句
He works very hard.
可知
Frank
工作非常努力，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题
在文中找到依据，选出正确答
案。
3
．
阅读理解
We have some new helpers in our
Community Centre. Have a look at their information
cards.
John Smith
Retired
（退休的）
Maths Teacher: 40 years of teaching
experience
（经验）
Good at Maths and Science Free
from Monday to Thursday
Phone number: 81414887 Email:
oldsmith1999@
Allan
Green
Computer
programmer
（程序员）
Working in
HP
Good at
fixing
（修理）
computers and
phones
Phone number:
81392236 QQ: 741323748
（
Flying
Tiger
）
Diana
Brown
A good
gardener
（园丁）
Good at looking after flowers and
plants
Come to the community
centre every Friday
QQ:
66776786
（
Green
World
）
（
1
）
John Smith can help
children .
A. fix things B. learn Science
C. look after flowers D. learn to do the
housework
（家务）
（
2
）
Which of the
following is TRUE according to the material?
A. Allan Green is a retired
programmer.
B. John Smith is
not free at weekends.
C.
Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a
week.
D. John Smith is good
at fixing computers.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章介
绍了社区中心新来的三个助手的基本情况，还有她们
的职业及联系方式。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Good at Maths and Science
可知，斯密斯可以帮孩子们学习数学
和科学，故答案是
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
Free
from
Monday
to
Thursday
可知斯密斯
周一到周四有空，因此
周末没空，故答案是
B
< br>。
【点评】考查阅读理解，
本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接
从文章中找到答案。
4
．
阅读理解
Long,
long
ago
people
made
fires
from
lightning
（闪电）
.
But
they
had
to
keep
the
fire
burning, for they
couldn't start it again if there was no lightning.
Later, they found out hitting two
pieces of stone together could make a
spark
（火花）
. The spark could
fire dry leaves. In this way
they could
make a fire again if it went out. Then people also
learned to make a fire by
rubbing
（摩擦）
. They made a
hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick
into the hole. They turned
the stick
again and again. After a few minutes they got
fire.
Years went by,
people learned other ways to make a fire.
Sometimes they used the heat from
the
Sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way
and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people
began to make matches. Matches brought people a
quick and
easy way to make fires. Today
matches are still being used, but people have more
new ways to
make fires. One of them is
to use an electric fire starter. Of course an
electric fire starter is much
more
expensive than a box of matches. But it is very
useful.
（
1
）
From the text we know that a spark
can .
A. fire any leaves B. burn
anything C. burn dry leaves
D. keep fire burning
（
2
）
We
can also get a fire by .
A. making a hole in a big
piece of wood
B. putting a
smaller stick into the hole
C. turning the stick again and again
D. doing all the above in
order
（
3
）
Matches have been used .
A. for about two thousand
years B. for about two
hundred years
C. since
people began to use fire for cooking
D. since people used the heat from the
Sun
（
4
）
Which
of
the
following
is
the
RIGHT
order
of
the
ways
to
make
fires
that
people
got
to
know?
a. with a
match
b. from the
Sun
c. from
lightning
d. by
rubbing
e. with an electric
fire starter
f. by hitting
two pieces of stone
A. b
—
a
—
d
—
e
—
f
< br>—
c B. b
—
c
—
a
—
e
—
d
—
f
C. c
—
f
—
d
—
b
—
a
—
e D. c
—
d
—
a
—
f
—
b
—
< br>e
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D
（
3
）<
/p>
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了人类使
用火的过程。
（
< br>1
）细节题。根据
The spark could
fire dry leaves
可知火花可以点燃叶子
，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
They made a hole on a big piece of
wood and put a smaller stick into the
hole. They turned the stick again and a
gain
可知说明
ABC
都是具体步骤
，
D
是最全面的
，故
选
D
。
（
3
）
细节题。根据
About two centuries ago
可知火柴已被使用大约两百年
，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，后
来是火柴，
最后是
an electric fire starter
可知
C
的排序是对的，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅
读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5
．
阅读理解
It is important for us
to look after the Earth well. The Earth gives us a
lot of things. We also give
the Earth a
lot, but some of the things are not good.
In
nature,
when
something
dies,
other animals
and plants
get
food
from
it.
Every
animal
or
plant provides food for
other animals or plants. However, animals can't
get food from many of
the
things
that
we
the
Earth.
Animals
and
plants
can't
cat
metal,
plastic
or
glass.
These
things will stay in the ground for
many, many, many years.
Some
rubbish
is
very
dangerous
for
plants
and
animals.
In
some
places,
many
animals
live
together. One animal makes food for
many other animals. If we throw rubbish and
chemicals into
the
water,
the
plankton
（浮游生物）
can
die.
If
there
isn't
any
plankton,
many
animals
have
nothing to eat.
So what can we do? Don't leave any rubbish in the
countryside! Don't make so much rubbish.
（
1
）
What do we give the Earth?
A. Rubbish.
B. The plankton.
C. Animals and plants.
D. Food.
（
2
）
When something dies in
nature, .
A. it will pollute water and grass
B. plastic and wood become
food
C. other animals and
plants get food
D.
metal and glass stay in the ground
（
3
）
What do
the underlined words
A.
Animals.
B. Plants.
C. Animals and plants.
D. Metal, plastic and glass.
（
4
）
Whi
ch of the following is TRUE?
A. There is less and less
food on the Earth.
B. Many
animals need plankton for food.
C. We give the Earth only good things.
D. Animals and plants can eat
rubbish.
（
5
）
What is the main idea of the
passage?
A. The
Earth gives us a lot of things. B. Some
rubbish stays in the ground for many
years.
C. Some rubbish is
dangerous. D. It is important for
us to look after the Earth well.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短
文讲的是我们为什么要保护环境和保护环境的重要
性。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
If we throw rubbish and
chemicals into the water, the
plankton
（浮游
生物）
can
die.
可知我们给地球的是垃圾。故选
A
< br>。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
In
nature,
when
something
dies,
other
animals
and
plants
get
food
from it.
在自然界，当某东西死了，其它动植物会从
它获得食物。故选
C
。
（
3
）词义
猜测题。根据上文
Animals
and
plants
can't
cat
metal,
plastic
or
glass.
These
things will stay in the ground for
many, many, many years.
这些东西将在地里很多，很多，很
多年。可知这些东西指金属，塑料和玻璃，故选
D
。
（
4
）推理判断题。根据
If there isn't any plankton, many animals have
nothing to eat.
如果没
有浮游生物，很多动
物讲没有可吃的东西。可知很多动物以浮生物为生，故选
B
。<
/p>
（
5
）主旨大意题。根据主题句
It is important
for us to look after the Earth well.
可知
这篇文
章的主题是照顾好地球。故选
D
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这
篇阅读包含了细节理解题，词义猜测题，推理判断题和主
旨大意题。关于细节理解题，我
们先阅读问题，带着问题细读短文，从短文细节中找到问
题答案。对于词义猜测题，我们
可通过上下文的联系，找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，
我们根据细节，判断问题的正误
。对于主旨大意题，我们可通过文章的主题句确定。
6
．
阅读理解