最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

最新中考英语英语

任务型阅读理解训练经典题 目

(

含答案

)

一、英语任务型阅读

1

．

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016.

The

resort

is

in

Pudong,

Shanghai

and

it

is

the

first

Disney

resort

on

the

Chinese

Mainland.

Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic

Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself.

For 60 years, it has been the main entry(

人口

) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the

designers(

设计者

) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers

create the Mickey Avenue.

On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and

take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is

the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's

Story- book Express(

专列

). There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can

enjoy themselves.

（

1

）

Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? (

不超过

8

个词

)

（

2

）

When will visitors see firework shows? (< /p>

不超过

2

个词

)

（

3

）

What's the best title for the passage? (< /p>

不超过

3

个词

)

【答案】

（

1

）

Because they think there should be something new.

（

2

）

At night.

（

3

）

The Mickey Avenue.

【解析】

【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

（

1

）根据

H owever,

the

designers(

设计者

)

of

the

Shanghai

resort

think

there

should

be

something

new.

可做设 计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填

Because

they

think

there

should

be something new.

。

（

2

）根据

There will be firework shows at night

可做晚上有烟火，故填

At night.

。

< br>（

3

）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大 道。故填

The Mickey Avenue.

。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

2

．

阅读以 下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。

Americans

love

to

drive

on

their

holidays.

Usually,

the

family

gets

into

a

car

or

recreational

vehicle(RV

，旅行房车

) and drives for a summertime trip across the country.

RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but

can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.

But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own

can spend every night in a different place. And, you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants,

only gas(

汽油

). Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.

Something about an RV

Full name

________

Parts

There are kitchens , bathrooms and ________in RVs.

You can ________every night in a different place.

You don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only need to

pay for________

You are ________to go anywhere anytime.

【答案】

recreational vehicle

；

bedrooms

；

spend

；

gas

；

free

【解析】

【分 析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。

（

1

）根据

the

family

gets

into

a

car

or

recreational

vehicle(RV

)

可知

RV< /p>

的全名是

recreational vehicle

，故填

recreational vehicle

。

（

2

）根据

There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs.

可知

RV

里面有厨房、卫生间

和卧室，故填

bedrooms

。

（

3

）根据

You can spend every night in a different place

可知可以在不同 地方度过每个夜晚，

故填

spend

。

（

4

）根据

you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(

汽油

).

可知不需要支付旅馆

或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填

gas

。

（

5

）根据

you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.

可知你可 以自由去任何你想去

的地方，故填

free

。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

Advantages

You can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV..

3

．

根据短文理解，回答下列各题。

CCTV

reported

that

every

year

Chinese

people

throw

away

a

lot

of

food;

it

can

feed

200

million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there

were

925

million

hungry

people

around

the

world

in

2010.

Six

million

children

die

of

hunger

every year.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li

Hong,

a

waitress

in

a

restaurant

in

Nanjing,

lost

her

job

because

she

took

some

leftover(

剩余

的

< br>)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized(

批评

)the waste behavior.

What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:

①Don't order too muc

h food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you

cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.

②Don't

be

too

picky(

挑剔的

)about

food.

Some

food

may

not

taste

great,

but

your

body

needs it.

③Don't keep too much

food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.

“Every

grain

on

the

plate

comes

from

hard

work(

谁知盘中餐

,

粒粒皆辛苦

).”

It

tells

us

everybody must save food.

（

1

）

How many children die of hunger every year?

（

2

）

Why did Li Hong lose her job?

< /p>

（

3

）

What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order?

（

4

）

Can we keep too much food at home?

（

5

）

What can we learn from the passage?

【答案】

（

1

）

Six million.

（

2

）

Because she took some leftover food home for her son.

（

3

）

We should take the rest of it home.

（

4

）

No, (We can't)

（

5

）

We must save food.

【解析】

【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第二段

Six million children die of hunger every year.

可知

答案是

Six million

。

⑵细节理解。根据第三段

Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her

job because she took some leftover(

剩余的

)food home for her son.

可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为

她把剩饭带回家给 她儿子。所以答案是

Because

she

took

some

leftover

food

home

for

her

son

。

⑶细节理解。根据第一条建议

If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.

可知答案是

We should take the rest of it home.

⑷细节理解。根据第三条建议

Don't

keep

too

much

food

at

home,

especially

vegetables

and

fruit.

可知答案是

No

。

⑸主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知

We must save food

。

【点评】任务型阅读的关 键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言

填写答案。

4

．

< br>阅读短文，完成表格

Have you read any books by Washington Irving

？

Now I will tell you a story written by him.

The name of the story is

Rip Van Winkle

, and it is also the name of the hero in this story. There

are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog,

Woof. Dame Van Winkle is a sharp- tongued (

说话尖酸的、刻薄的

) woman. Both Rip Van Winkle

and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.

There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van

Winkle:

Rip

had

just

one

way

of

replying

to

his

wife's

talk:

he

only

put

his

head

back

on

his

shoulders, looked up toward heaven, and said nothing. . . True, in the woods, Woof was as brave

as an honorable dog should be

，

but as soon as Woof entered the house, his head bent low, his

tail lay on the ground or curled between his legs. He went around the house with a guilty look,

watching

Dame

Van

Winkle

out

of

the

corner

of

his

eyes,

ready

to

run

from

the

room

at

the

slightest sign of her displeasure.

This

was

the

time

when

England

ruled

America.

One

day,

Rip

Van

Winkle

went

into

the

mountain with his dog for an escape of his wife. He drank something given by some strangers and

fell asleep. That was 20 years! His wife died and America got freedom from England, and I think

that's

what

the

story

wants

to

tell

us:

both

the

poor

man's

independence

and

nation's

independence.

Why does Irving's story attract people? Because he wrote so vividly

（生动地）

. That sets

me thinking: How he observed things so carefully? If you read through this story, you can't help

smiling or laughing from time to time!

（

1

）

Writer

Number of characters

Theme

Reasons for its beauty

Rip Van Winkle

________

________

________

________

Main description of Rip's wife

________

【答案】

（

1

）

Washin gton Irving

；

three

；

Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman

；

both the poor man's independence and nation's independence

；

Because he wrote so vividly.

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿

·

欧文的小说《瑞普

·

凡

·

温克》的

故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等 。

（

1< /p>

）

writer

意为作者，在第一句话中

Have you read any books by Washington I rving

？可以找

到。

by